Please look in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes for authorships of sections, Families of Fishes (all), and related information.

Species in the family or subfamily Salmonidae: [ 945 ] records

abanticus, Salmo trutta Tortonese [E.] 1954:19, Pl. 1 (fig. 3); Figs. 2, 3a-b [Publications Institute Hydrobiology University of Istanbul (Sér. B) v. 2 (no. 1); ref. 12668] Lake Abant, northern Anatolia, Asiatic Turkey. Holotype (unique): MSNM 1 [ex MSNM 5031]. •Listed -- (Kottelat 1997:144 [ref. 22952]). •Synonym of Salmo labrax Pallas 1814 -- (Fricke et al. 2007:55 [ref. 29533]). •Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kalayci et al. 2018:803 [ref. 36785]). •Valid as Salmo abanticus Tortonese 1954 -- (Turan et al. 2010:362 [ref. 30689], Turan et al. 2011:32 [ref. 31466], Turan et al. 2012:234 [ref. 32276], Turan et al. 2014:285 [ref. 33242], Turan et al. 2014:149 [ref. 33615], Çiçek et al. 2015:150 [ref. 35151], Turan et al. 2017:62 [ref. 35485], Çiçek et al. 2018:21 [ref. 36267], Çiçek et al. 2020:255 [ref. 37644], Schöffmann 2021:191 [ref. 38997], Segherloo et al. 2021:10 [ref. 39584], Çiçek et al. 2023:421 [ref. 40625], Turan et al. 2024:88 [ref. 40793], Çiçek et al. 2024:285 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Salmo abanticus Tortonese 1954. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Asia Minor: Lake Abant, Bolu Province, northwestern Anatolia (Turkey); introduced in Black Sea watersheds. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

abyssicola, Coregonus Snyder [J. O.] 1919:8, Fig. (p. 8) [Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries v. 36 (Doc. 864) (for 1917-18); ref. 12338] Bear Lake near Fish Haven, Idaho, U.S.A. Holotype: USNM 83500. Paratypes: CAS-SU 31754 (6), 41805 (1), 41809-26 (18); USNM 143473-74 (6, 17). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:13 [ref. 12291]. •Valid as Prosopium abyssicola (Snyder 1919) -- (Lee et al. 1980:97 [ref. 22416], Page & Burr 1991:46 [ref. 18983], Sigler & Sigler 1996:191 [ref. 25943], Broughton 2000:649 [ref. 24593], Nelson et al. 2004:86 [ref. 27807], Scharpf 2006:32 [ref. 30386], Page & Burr 2011:392 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:87 [ref. 32708], Page et al. 2023:83 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Prosopium abyssicola (Snyder 1919). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: North America: Bear Lake, Utah/Idaho (U.S.A.). Habitat: freshwater.

acrinasus, Coregonus Selz [O. M.], Dönz [C. J.], Vonlanthen [P.] & Seehausen [O.] 2020:136, Figs. 10, 12 [ZooKeys No. 989; ref. 37901] Lake Thun, Switzerland, 46°40'N, 7°46'E. Holotype: NMBE 1077271. Paratypes: NMBE. •Valid as Coregonus acrinasus Selz, Dönz, Vonlanthen & Seehausen 2020. Current status: Valid as Coregonus acrinasus Selz, Dönz, Vonlanthen & Seehausen 2020. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Lake Thun, Switzerland. Habitat: freshwater.

acronius, Coregonus Rapp [W. L. von] 1854:158 [Jahreshefte des Vereins für Vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg v. 10 (no. 2); ref. 3608] Langenargen and Ueberlingen, Lake Constance [Bodensee], Europe. Syntypes: ZMB 3768 (2). •Mention -- (Reshetnikov 1998:44 [ref. 23570]). •Synonym of Coregonus pidschian Gmelin 1789 -- (Lelek 1987:91 [ref. 22962]). •Synonym of Coregonus gutturosus (Gmelin 1818) -- (Kottelat 1997:112 [ref. 22952]). •See Freyhof 2005:180 [ref. 28437]. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus gutturosus (Gmelin 1818). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

acutirostris, Coregonus wartmanni Fatio [V.] 1885:660, Pl. 22 I.A.1 [Recueil Zoologique Suisse, series 1 v. 2; ref. 19916] Lake Constance, Switzerland. No types known. •Synonym of Coregonus wartmanni (Bloch 1784) -- (Kottelat 1997:113 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus wartmanni (Bloch 1784). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

adirondakus, Salmo Norris [T.] 1864:255, Fig. [The American angler's book, 1st edition; ref. 18479] Adirondack Lakes, New York, U.S.A. No types known. Also appeared as new in Norris 1865, 2nd edition, p. 255, fig. [ref. 31824] but spelled adirondacus. •Synonym of Salvelinus namaycush (Walbaum 1792) -- (Smith 1986:238 [ref. 22186], La Rivers 1994:257 [ref. 23389]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus namaycush (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

adonis, Oncorhynchus Jordan [D. S.] & McGregor [E. A.] in Jordan & Hubbs 1925:127, Pls. 5 (fig. 2), 8 (fig. 4) [Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum v. 10 (no. 2); ref. 2486] Lake Hakone, Sagami, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. Holotype (unique): FMNH 58680 [ex CM 7784]. Type catalog: Henn 1928:52 [ref. 12305], Ibarra & Stewart 1987:62 [ref. 12367]. •See also Reshetnikov et al. 1997:729 [ref. 24702]. •Synonym of Oncorhynchus nerka (Walbaum 1792), but a valid subspecies -- (Berg 1948:194 [ref. 12882]). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus nerka (Walbaum 1792) -- (Okada 1961:302 [ref. 6363], Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:31 [ref. 23574], Dyldin & Orlov 2016:679 [ref. 34853]). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus nerka (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

adriatica, Trutta Kolombatović [G.] 1890:166 [4] [Glasnik Hrvatskoga Naravoslovnoga Društva v. 5; ref. 20232] Vranjic, Croatia, Adriatic Sea, Mediterranean Sea. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. On p. 4 of separate. •Questionably a synonym of Salmo marmoratus Cuvier 1829 -- (Kottelat 1997:138 [ref. 22952], Bianco 2013:3 [ref. 32897]). Current status: Uncertain as Salmo marmoratus Cuvier 1829. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

aeliani, Thymalus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1848:447 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 21; ref. 1013] Lago Maggiore, Italy. Neotype: NMW 68027:2. Original genus should have been Thymallus. Neotype designated by Bravničar et al. 2020:174 [ref. 38025]. •Synonym of Thymallus thymallus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:156 [ref. 22952]). •Valid as Thymallus aeliani Valenciennes 1848 -- (Bianco 2013:6 [ref. 32897], Geiger et al. 2014:Table S2 [ref. 37408], Dyldin et al. 2017:107 [ref. 35967], Persat et al. 2019:233 [ref. 37049], Lorenzoni et al. 2019:253 [ref. 37108], Bravničar et al. 2020:174 [ref. 38025], Weiss et al. 2020:[3] [ref. 37974]). Current status: Valid as Thymallus aeliani Valenciennes 1848. Salmonidae: Thymallinae. Distribution: Southern Europe: Northern Adriatic basin (Italy and Slovenia). Habitat: freshwater.

aestivalis, Salmo ischchan var. Fortunatov [D.] 1926:243 [Izvestiya Otdela prikladnoi ikhtiologii v. 4 (no. 2); ref. 19992] Lake Sevan, Armenia. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Salmo ischchan Kessler 1877 -- (Berg 1948:261 [ref. 12882], Dorofeeva 1998:442 [ref. 24680] as infrasp. aestivalis). •Synonym of Salmo ischchan Kessler 1877, but a valid subspecies as described -- (Gabrielyan 2001:25 [ref. 25867], Schöffmann 2021:217 [ref. 38997]). Current status: Synonym of Salmo ischchan Kessler 1877. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

aestivalis, Salmo letnica Stefanovic [D.] 1948:190, 2 figs. [Posebna izdanja / Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti. Beograd 139; ref. 23038] Lake Ohrid, Republic of Macedonia. No types known. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Salmo ischchan aestivalis Fortunatov 1927; replaced by Salmo aphelios Kottelat 1997. •Synonym of Salmo aphelios Kottelat 1997 -- (Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:420 [ref. 29996]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Salmo aphelios Kottelat 1997. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

agassizii, Salmo Garman [S.] 1885:20, Figs. 17-18 [Annual Report of the Commissoners of Inland Fisheries, Massachusetts v. 19 (no. 25) (for 1884); ref. 17931] Dublin Pond; Lake Monadnock, Keene; and Center Pond, New Hampshire, U.S.A. Syntypes: MCZ 7142 (1), 7147 (4), 25711 (5, now 4); NRM 25064 [ex MCZ 25771] (1). •Synonym of Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill 1814), but a valid subspecies agassizii (Garman 1885) -- (Scharpf 2006:34 [ref. 30386], Page & Burr 2011:396 [ref. 31215]). •Valid as Salvelinus agassizii (Garman 1885) -- (Lee et al. 1980:110 [ref. 22416] as agassizi). Current status: Valid as Salvelinus agassizii (Garman 1885). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: New Hampshire, U.S.A. [now extinct]. Habitat: freshwater.

aguabonita, Salmo mykiss Jordan [D. S.] 1892:62, Pl. [Biennial Report of the State Board of Fish Commissioners of the State of California (1891-1892); ref. 12346] "Volcano or Whitney Creek", Cottonwood lakes eastern side of Mt. Whitney, California, U.S.A. Syntypes: CAS-SU 514 (1), USNM 44237 (2). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:15 [ref. 12291]. Originally as agua bonita. Also appeared in Jordan 1893:481 [ref. 10490]. •Synonym of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum 1792), but a valid subspecies -- (Behnke 1992:187 [ref. 23385], Stearley & Smith 1993:21 [ref. 26683], Moyle 2002:272 [ref. 26449], Scharpf 2006:30 [ref. 30386]). •Valid as Salmo aquabonita Jordan 1892 -- (Lee et al. 1980:103 [ref. 22416], La Rivers 1994:317 [ref. 23389]). •Valid as Oncorhynchus aguabonita (Jordan 1892) -- (McAllister 1990:83 [ref. 14674], Page & Burr 1991:55 [ref. 18983], Baxter & Stone 1995:160 [ref. 23374], Sigler & Sigler 1996:166 [ref. 25943], Fuller et al. 1999:243 [ref. 25838], Wydoski & Whitney 2003:55 [ref. 27816], Minckley & Marsh 2009:92 [ref. 31114], Page & Burr 2011:414 [ref. 31215] with 2 subspecies, Page et al. 2013:86 [ref. 32708], Penaluna et al. 2016:291 [ref. 34726], Campbell et al. 2023:2 [ref. 40050], Page et al. 2023:83 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Oncorhynchus aguabonita (Jordan 1892). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: North America: Kern River drainage, southern San Joaquin River basin, southern Sierra Nevada, western U.S.A. (originally California only). Habitat: freshwater.

ajakliensis, Coregonus lavaretus pidschian natio Logashev [M. V.] 1940:45 [Trudy Nauchno-Issledovatel'skogo Instituta Polyarnogo Zemledeliya Zhivotnovodstva i Promyslovogo Chosyiistva, Seriya Iromislovoe Chozyaiisgvo v. 11; ref. 18450] Not available, infrasubspecific; from Lake Melkoe. •In the synonymy of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:405 [ref. 12882]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

akairos, Salmo Delling [B.] & Doadrio [I.] 2005:58, Figs. 7-8 [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 16 (no. 1); ref. 28211] Lake Ifni, 31°01'59"N, 7°52'59"W, Morocco. Holotype: MNCN 115022. Paratypes: MNCN 115018-21, 115023-44 (?26, not 27), MNCN 115020 (head, c&s, as NRM 51752). •Valid as Salmo akairos Delling & Doadrio 2005 -- (Doadrio et al. 2015:9 [ref. 33950]). Current status: Valid as Salmo akairos Delling & Doadrio 2005. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Lake Ifni, Morocco. Habitat: freshwater.

alascanus, Argyrosomus Scofield [N. B.] in Jordan & Evermann 1898:2817 [Bulletin of the United States National Museum No. 47; ref. 2445] Point Hope, Alaska, U.S.A. Lectotype: CAS-SU 5611. Paralectotypes: CAS-SU 21194 (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:13 [ref. 12291]. Also appeared as new in Scofield 1899:495, Pl. 42 [ref. 20627] where lectotype from Point Hope was established based on "type" accompanying Pl. 42. •Synonym of Coregonus laurettae Bean 1881 -- (McPhail 1966:146 [ref. 24572], Reshetnikov 1998:43 [ref. 23570], Scott & Crossman 1998:256 [ref. 24570], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:184 [ref. 25968]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus laurettae Bean 1881. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

alba, Salmo faria var. Meidinger [C. von] 1785-94:iv, Pl. 46 [ ref. 17632] Austria. No types known. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Salmo albus Bonnaterre 1788. •Tentatively in the synonymy of Salmo labrax Pallas 1814 -- (Kottelat 1997:136 [ref. 22952]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Salmo labrax Pallas 1814. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

albellus, Coregonus exigmas Fatio [V.] 1890:179 [Faune des Vertébrés de la Suisse. Vol. V; ref. 14495] Lake Thun, Switzerland. Lectotype: MHNG 816.022. Lectotype branchial arch probably MHNG 676.01. Type catalog: Weber 1998:10 [ref. 32707]. Lectotype selected by Kottelat 1997:108 [ref. 22952]. •Valid as Coregonus albellus Fatio 1890 -- (Kottelat 1997:108 [ref. 22952], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:356 [ref. 29996], Selz et al. 2020:92 [ref. 37901]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus albellus Fatio 1890. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Central Europe: Lakes Thun and Brienz, Switzerland; introduced in Lake Biel. Habitat: freshwater.

albula, Olmerus Rafinesque [C. S.] 1818:447 [American Monthly Magazine and Critical Review v. 3 (no. 6) (art. 6) (Oct.); ref. 3587] Not available, name only; perhaps intended as Osmerus; family uncertain. Nomen Nudum. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

albula, Salmo Linnaeus [C.] 1758:310 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] Europe. No types known. Neotype designated by Fricke 1999:27 [ref. 24101], but withdrawn in Fricke 2000:639 [ref. 24537]. •Valid as Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:317 [ref. 12882], Svetovidov 1973:150 [ref. 7169], Svetovidov in Whitehead et al. 1984:374 [ref. 13675], Lelek 1987:75 [ref. 22962], Chereshnev 1996:602 [ref. 24659], Kottelat 1997:116 [ref. 22952], Anwand et al. 1997:3 [ref. 23481], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:731 [ref. 24702], Reshetnikov 1998:41 [ref. 23570], Fricke 1999:27 [ref. 24101], Fuller et al. 1999:240 [ref. 25838], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:45 [ref. 26178], Sideleva 2001:47 [ref. 26181], Schulz & Freyhof 2003:209 [ref. 27387], Sideleva 2003:13 [ref. 27815], Hanel 2003:59 [ref. 27894], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:133 [ref. 28183], Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:165 [ref. 28369], Fricke 2007:26 [ref. 30577], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:386 [ref. 29996], McPhail 2007:000 [ref. 31199], Ninua & Japoshvili 2008:168 [ref. 31251], Parin et al. 2014:118 [ref. 33547], Romanov et al. 2017:823 [ref. 35687], Çiçek et al. 2020:255 [ref. 37644], Dyldin et al. 2020:82, 104 [ref. 37569], Kuljanishvili et al. 2020:[4] [ref. 37535], Borovikova & Artamonova 2021:4252 [ref. 38746], Çiçek et al. 2022:5 [ref. 38985], Çiçek et al. 2023:421 [ref. 40625], Nagy et al. 2023:357 [ref. 40348], Çiçek et al. 2024:282 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Central Europe east to North Asia (Siberia, Russia), including Baltic Sea. Introduced in Turkey. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

albus, Coregonus Lesueur [C. A.] 1818:232 [Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia v. 1 (pt 2); ref. 2735] Lake Erie, North America. No types known. •Valid as Coregonus albus Lesueur 1818 -- (Kuroda 1953:273 [ref. 39545]). •Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818 -- (Smith 1986:212 [ref. 22186], Scott & Crossman 1998:243 [ref. 24570] as artedii). •Synonym of Coregonus clupeaformis (Mitchill 1818) -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:277 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus clupeaformis (Mitchill 1818). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

albus, Salmo Bonnaterre [J. P.] (ex Pennant) 1788:161 [Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique des trois règnes de la nature... Ichthyologie; ref. 4940] Rivers and seas of Great Britain. No types known. Based on the 'Gwiniad' of Pennant 1769:267, Pl. 16 [ref. 18527]. •Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:141 [ref. 22952]). •See Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:40 [ref. 23574]. Current status: Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

albus, Salmo Walbaum [J. J.] 1792:76 [Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium Part 3; ref. 4572] Rivers and seas of Great Britain; Carolina, U.S.A. No types known. Based in part on the 'Gwiniad' of Pennant 1769:267, Pl. 16 [ref. 18527], and on Pennant 1785:Suppl. 140 [ref. 18530]. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Salmo albus Bonnaterre 1788. •Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:141 [ref. 22952]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

albus, Salmo salvelinus var. Fitzinger [L. J. F. J.] 1832:338 [Beiträge zur Landeskunde Österreichs unter der Enns, Wien v. 1; ref. 5019] No types known. Not available, name only; from Leytha, Fischa, Traisen (Danube system), Austria. •Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758. Current status: Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

albus, Salvelinus Glubokovsky [M. K.] 1977:49, Figs. 1-3 [Biologiya Morya (Vladivostok) v. 1977 (no. 4); ref. 7252] Kamchatka River, Russia. Holotype: ZIN 45451. Paratypes: ZIN 45452-53 (4, 5). Apparently appeared as name only in Glubokovsky 1976. •Valid as Salvelinus albus Glubokovsky 1977 -- (Chereshnev 1996:604 [ref. 24659], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:730 [ref. 24702], Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:40 [ref. 23574], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:20 [ref. 25650], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:46 [ref. 26178], Chereshnev et al. 2001:94 [ref. 26736], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:162 [ref. 28183], Parin et al. 2014:138 [ref. 33547], Oleinik et al. 2015:Eng. 62 [ref. 33831], Dyldin et al. 2020:84, 113 [ref. 37569]). Current status: Valid as Salvelinus albus Glubokovsky 1977. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Northwestern Pacific. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

alchutovi, Thymallus arcticus arcticus natio Johansen [B. G.] 1945:6 [Tomskoe Otdelenie Moskovskago Obscestva Ispytatelej Priody. Tomsk No. 6; ref. 19603] Not available, infrasubspecific; from Teletskoye Lake, Siberia, Russia. •In the synonymy of Thymallus arcticus (Pallas 1776) -- (Kottelat 2006:23 [ref. 28831], Dyldin et al. 2017:109 [ref. 35967]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Thymallus arcticus (Pallas 1776). Salmonidae: Thymallinae.

alipes, Salmo Richardson [J.] 1835:57 [Narrative of a second voyage in search of a northwest passage; ref. 18625] Lakes in Regent's Inlet, Boothia Peninsula, Northwest Territories, Canada. No types known. •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:207 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

alleganiensis, Salmo Rafinesque [C. S.] 1820:176 [Western Review and Miscellaneous Magazine: a monthly publ., devoted to literature and science, Lexington, KY v. 2 (no. 3); ref. 7309] Alleghany and Monongahela rivers, U.S.A. No types known. Also in Rafinesque 1820:44 [ref. 3592]. •Synonym of Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill 1814) -- (Denys et al. 2022:394 [ref. 40085]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill 1814). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

alpenae, Leucichthys Koelz [W.] 1924:1 [Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology University of Michigan No. 146; ref. 15453] Great Lakes; Lake Michigan off Isle aux Galets. Holotype: ?USNM 87352. Paratypes: ANSP 102940 (1), 10294 (1); FMNH 13939-40 (1, 1); UMMZ (957 spec.). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:149 [ref. 13621], Ibarra & Stewart 1987:52 [ref. 12367]. •Synonym of Coregonus zenithicus (Jordan & Evermann 1909) -- (Lee et al. 1980:91 [ref. 22416]). •Valid as Coregonus alpenae (Koelz 1924) -- (Smith 1986:210 [ref. 22186], Scott & Crossman 1998:234 [ref. 24570], Lyons et al. 2000:38 [ref. 26594], Page et al. 2023:82 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus alpenae (Koelz 1924). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Eastern North America. Habitat: freshwater.

alpestris, Salmo clarkii Dymond [J. R.] 1931:394 [Contributions to Canadian Biology and Fisheries (n. s.) v. 6 (no. 16); ref. 16269] Canyon creek near Revelstoke, British Columbia, Canada. Holotype: ROM 6610. Paratypes: (5) UMMZ 95450 (1). On p. 4 of separate. •Synonym of Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson 1836) subspecies lewisi (Girard 1856) -- (Behnke 1992:79 [ref. 23385] as clarki). •Synonym of Salmo clarkii Richardson 1836, subspecies lewisi Girard 1856 -- (Girard 1856). •Synonym of Salmo clarkii Richardson 1836 -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:183 [ref. 24570] as clarki). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus lewisi (Girard 1856). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus lewisi (Girard 1856). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

alpinostagnalis, Salmo Smitt [F. A.] 1886:111 et seq., 163, Pl. 3 (figs. 41-46) [Kongliga Vetenskaps-Academiens Handlingar, Stockholm v. 21 (no. 8); ref. 18730] Godthaab and Godhavn, Greenland. Syntypes: NRM 12947-49 (4, 4, 4). Originally as alpino-stagnalis. •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:153 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

alpinus, Coregonus schinzii Fatio [V.] 1885:664, Pl. 22 II.B.4 [Recueil Zoologique Suisse, series 1 v. 2; ref. 19916] Lake Thun, Switzerland. Lectotype: MHNG 717.045. Type catalog: Weber 1998:11 [ref. 32707]. Lectotype selected by Kottelat 1997:108 [ref. 22952]; Kottelat also serves as first reviser selecting alpinus over Coregonus balleus Fatio 1885. •Valid as Coregonus alpinus Fatio 1885 -- (Kottelat 1997:108 [ref. 22952], Freyhof 2005:181 [ref. 28437], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:357 [ref. 29996], Selz et al. 2020:102 [ref. 37901]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus alpinus Fatio 1885. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Lakes Thun and Brienz, Switzerland. Habitat: freshwater.

alpinus, Coregonus wartmanni Fatio [V.] 1890:140 [Faune des Vertébrés de la Suisse. Vol. V; ref. 14495] Lake Thun, Switzerland. Lectotype: MHNG 809.59 (branchial arch probably MHNG 675.96). Type catalog: Weber 1998:11 [ref. 32707]. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Coregonus schinzii alpinus Fatio 1885, replaced by Coregonus fatioi Kottelat 1997. Lectotype selected by Kottelat 1997:109 [ref. 22952]. •Synonym of Coregonus fatioi Kottelat 1997. 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus fatioi Kottelat 1997. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

alpinus, Salmo Linnaeus [C.] 1758:309 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] "Lapponiae, Angliae alpibus, folus." No types known. See Kottelat & Freyhof 2009:82 [ref. 30320] for nomenclatural issues resulting in umbla Linnaeus taking precedence over alpinus Linnaeus for central and northern European charrs; alpinus is in prevailing usage and therefore retained. •Valid as Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:267 [ref. 12882], Svetovidov 1973:147 [ref. 7169], Lee et al. 1980:111 [ref. 22416], Svetovidov in Whitehead et al. 1984:383 [ref. 13675], Robins & Ray 1986:77 [ref. 23100], Lelek 1987:122 [ref. 22962], Scott & Scott 1988:137 [ref. 25518], McAllister 1990:85 [ref. 14674], Lloris & Rucabado 1991:53 [ref. 22530], Page & Burr 1991:49 [ref. 18983], Stearley & Smith 1993:21 [ref. 26683], López et al. 1996:16 [ref. 23681], Chereshnev 1996:604 [ref. 24659], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:729 [ref. 24702], Kottelat 1997:152 [ref. 22952], Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:37 [ref. 23574], Scott & Crossman 1998:201 [ref. 24570], Alexeev & Pichugin 1998:328 [ref. 24677], Fuller et al. 1999:260 [ref. 25838], Novikov et al. 2000:161 [ref. 40929], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:46 [ref. 26178], Chereshnev et al. 2001:94 [ref. 26736], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:199 [ref. 25968], Hanel 2003:58 [ref. 27894], Nelson et al. 2004:86 [ref. 27807], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:159 [ref. 28183], Duhamel et al. 2005:114 [ref. 32059], Love et al. 2005:35 [ref. 37547], Scharpf 2006:33 [ref. 30386] with subspecies, Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:433 [ref. 29996], Oleinik & Skurichina 2007:911 [ref. 31791], Møller et al. 2010:27 [ref. 31169], Page & Burr 2011:396 [ref. 31215] with 3 subspecies, Page et al. 2013:87 [ref. 32708], Dolgov 2013:916 [ref. 33112], Parin et al. 2014:139 [ref. 33547], Oleinik et al. 2015:Eng. 62 [ref. 33831] as S. alpinus alpinus, Afonso et al. 2016:23, 270 [ref. 36199], Çiçek et al. 2015:150 [ref. 35151], Ćaleta et al. 2019:180 [ref. 37026], Dyldin et al. 2020:84, 103 [ref. 37569], Love et al. 2021:54 [ref. 39279], Çiçek et al. 2022:4 [ref. 38985], Bogdanov & Knizhin 2022:1697 [ref. 40154], Nagy et al. 2023:357 [ref. 40348], Page et al. 2023:83 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Arctic Ocean basin: circumpolar; North America and northern Europe; introduced elsewhere. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

altaica, Phylogephyra Boulenger [G. A.] 1898:330, Fig. [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 7) v. 1 (no. 4) (art. 54); ref. 544] South side of Altai Mountains, China. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1898.2.17.1 (originally preserved dry). •Synonym of Thymallus brevirostris Kessler 1879 -- (Berg 1948:423 [ref. 12882], Dorofeeva 1998:49 [ref. 23573], Kottelat 2006:25 [ref. 28831], Dyldin et al. 2017:112 [ref. 35967], Weiss et al. 2020:[3] [ref. 37974]). Current status: Synonym of Thymallus brevirostris Kessler 1879. Salmonidae: Thymallinae. Habitat: freshwater.

altaicus, Thymallus brevirostris Dashdorj [A.], Dulmaa [A.] & Tsendayush [A.] 1968:445 [Proceedings of the Mongolian Academy of Science, Environmental Science v. 4; ref. 28832] Lakes Khoton and Khorgon, Mongolia. Kottelat 2006:25 [ref. 28831] regards this as a junior secondary homonym of Phylogephyra altaica Boulenger 1898; not investigated if altaicus was proposed independently of Boulenger. •Synonym of Thymallus brevirostris Kessler 1879 -- (Kottelat 2006:25 [ref. 28831], Dyldin et al. 2017:112 [ref. 35967], Weiss et al. 2020:[3] [ref. 37974]). Current status: Synonym of Thymallus brevirostris Kessler 1879. Salmonidae: Thymallinae. Habitat: freshwater.

altior, Coregonus pollan Regan [C. T.] 1908:486 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 8) v. 2 (no. 12); ref. 14354] Lough Erne, Fermanagh, Ireland. Syntypes: (14) BMNH 1906.5.14.4 (1), 1907.3.27.1-2 (2), 1907.4.30.1 (1), 1907.5.30.7-8 (2), 1908.7.8.6-10 (5); Ulster Mus. Belfast, U.K. (1). •Synonym of Coregonus pollan Thompson 1835 -- (Kottelat 1997:121 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus pollan Thompson 1835. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

alvordensis, Salmo clarkii Sigler [W. F.] & Sigler [J. W.] 1987:357 [Fishes of the Great Basin: a natural history; ref. 23386] Appeared as "Alvord cutthroat trout S. c. alvordensis (undescribed)". The subspecies should date to Sigler & Sigler in our opinion. From Humboldt County, Nevada, U.S.A. Behnke 1992:126 [ref. 23385] wrongly regarded it a nomen nudum, but states, "... and is an appropriate name for this subspecies. Behnke 2002 gave himself credit for describing this subspecies, but we do not agree with this. •A valid, unnamed subspecies, but probably extinct as a pure form -- (Behnke 1992:126 [ref. 23385]). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson 1836), but a valid subspecies alvordensis Sigler & Sigler 1987 -- (Scharpf 2006:26 [ref. 30386], Page & Burr 2011:409 [ref. 31215], Penaluna et al. 2016:291 [ref. 34726]). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus henshawi (Gill & Jordan 1878). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus henshawi (Gill & Jordan 1878). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Southern Oregon and northern Nevada, U.S.A. [subspecies alvordensis, now extinct]. Habitat: freshwater.

americanus, Salmo Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801:410 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] America. Family placement may be incorrect. Salmonidae: Salmoninae.

americanus, Salmo salar Payne [R. H.], Child [A. R.] & Forrest [A.] 1971:251 [Nature (London) v. 231 (no. 5300); ref. 863] North America. Unneeded new subspecific name for stocks of Atlantic salmon spawning in North American rivers; correct subspecific name should be the first species or subspecies of the Atlantic salmon based on a North American specimen. •Mention -- (Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:35 [ref. 23574]). •Also preoccupied by Salmo americanus Bloch & Schneider 1801. •Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758 -- (Denys et al. 2022:392 [ref. 40085]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

amethystus, Salmo Mitchill [S. L.] 1818:410 [Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia v. 1 (pt 2); ref. 17775] Sault Sainte Marie, Michigan, U.S.A. No types known. •Synonym of Salvelinus namaycush (Walbaum 1792) -- (Smith 1986:238 [ref. 22186], La Rivers 1994:257 [ref. 23389], Scott & Crossman 1998:227 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus namaycush (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

ammerensis, Coregonus lavaretus wartmanni natio Berg [L. S.] 1933:124 [Zoogeographica, Jena v. 1 (no. 2, art. 6); ref. 21141] Not available, infrasubspecific; from Ammersee, Germany. •In the synonymy of Coregonus renke (Schrank 1783) -- (Kottelat 1997:115 [ref. 22952]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus renke (Schrank 1783). Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

amnipetens, Coregonus Freidenfelt [T.] 1928:92, Fig. 2 [Ny svensk fiskeritidskrift, Svenska Fiskare Foerbundet v. 37 (no. 10); ref. 23032] Southwestern Lake Vänern, Västra Götaland County, Sweden. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Coregonus maraena (Bloch 1779) -- (Kottelat 1997:116 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus maraena (Bloch 1779). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

amurensis, Oncorhynchus gorbuscha gorbuscha natio Pravdin [I. F.] 1932:53 et seq., Pls. 1-3 [Bulletin Institute Fresh Water Fish Leningrad v. 14; ref. 16395] Amur River basin, Russia. Syntypes: ZIN (none found in 1996). Described as a natio;can be regarded as infrasubspecific and not available. •In the synonymy of Oncorhynchus gorbuscha (Walbaum 1792) -- (Berg 1948:182 [ref. 12882], Dyldin & Orlov 2016:677 [ref. 34853]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus gorbuscha (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

anaktuvukensis, Salvelinus Morrow [J. E., Jr.] 1973:1, Fig. 1 [Biological Papers of the University of Alaska No. 13; ref. 7576] Ikiakpuk Creek, a tributary of John River, 68°01'30"N, 152°20'56"W, Brooks Range, Alaska, U.S.A. Holotype: USNM 210965. Paratypes: BMNH 1973.9.21.1-2 (2); CAS 29245 (2); MCZ 49109 (2); UAM 624 (10), 625 (12), 636 (6); UMMZ 194244 (2); USNM 153920 (4), 210966 (2). •Valid as Salvelinus anaktuvukensis Morrow 1973 -- (Lee et al. 1980:112 [ref. 22416], Page & Burr 1991:50 [ref. 18983], Chereshnev 1996:604 [ref. 24659] as anaktavukensis). •Synonym of Salvelinus malma (Walbaum 1792), subspecies malma -- (Scharpf 2006:34 [ref. 30386]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus malma (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Brooks Range, Alaska [if valid]. Habitat: freshwater.

anarensis, Coregonus holsatus forma Järvi [T. H.] 1928:29, Pl. 4 (figs. 21-23) [Acta Zoologica Fennica v. 5; ref. 19622] Lake Inari at Palttoniemi, lakes Tiais and Tshuolis, Finland. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Coregonus widegreni Malmgren 1863 -- (Kottelat 1997:119 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus widegreni Malmgren 1863. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

anaulorum, Coregonus Chereshnev [I. A.] 1996:602 [Voprosy Ikhtiologii v. 36 (no. 5); ref. 24659] No types known. Based on Coregonus lavaretus pidschian natio anaulorum Kaganowsky 1933 (not available). See Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:136 [ref. 28183]. Appeared as name only in Chereshnev 1990:838 [ref. 34025]; available from Chereshnev 1996 as above. •Valid as Coregonus anaulorum Chereshnev 1996 -- (Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:136 [ref. 28183], Parin et al. 2014:118 [ref. 33547], Bochkarev et al. 2017:929 [882] [ref. 35729], Dyldin et al. 2020:112 [ref. 37569]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus anaulorum Chereshnev 1996. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: North Asia: Anadyr River Basin, eastern Siberia (Russia). Habitat: freshwater.

anaulorum, Coregonus lavaretus pidchian natio Kaganowsky [A. G.] 1933:138 [4] [Vestnik Dal'nevostocnogo Filiala Akademii Nauk SSSR = Bulletin of the Far Eastern Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR 1933 (nos. 1-3); ref. 19615] Not available, infrasubspecific; also no distinguishing features provided; from Anadyr R. and Liman, Russia. Perhaps appeared first in Berg 1932:260 [ref. 278] -- also as a natio. Publication in an available way apparently dates to Chereshnev 1990:838 [ref. 34025] or Chereshnev 1996:602 [ref. 24659] -- see Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:136 [ref. 28183]; Parin et al. 2014:118 [ref. 33547]. •In the synonymy of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:409 [ref. 12882], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:731 [ref. 24702], Reshetnikov 1998:44 [ref. 23570]). •Treated as valid as Coregonus anaulorum Kaganowsky 1925 or 1932 or 1933 -- (Chereshnev 1996:602 [ref. 24659], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:19 [ref. 25650], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:45 [ref. 26178], Chereshnev et al. 2001:59 [ref. 26736], Fedorov et al. 2003:33 [ref. 27579]). •See Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:136 [ref. 28183]. Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus anaulorum Chereshnev 1996. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

andriashevi, Salvelinus Berg [L. S.] 1948:1495 [Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR v. 59 (no. 8); ref. 13040] Lake Estikhet near Providence Bay, Chukotski Peninsula, Russia. Holotype (unique): ZIN 31107. •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies -- (Reshetnikov et al. 1997:730 [ref. 24702], Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:37 [ref. 23574]). •Valid as Salvelinus andriashevi Berg 1948 -- (Berg 1948:294 [ref. 12882], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:46 [ref. 26178], Chereshnev et al. 2001:96 [ref. 26736], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:159 [ref. 28183], Oleinik et al. 2015:Eng. 62 [ref. 33831], Dyldin et al. 2020:89, 113 [ref. 37569]). Current status: Valid as Salvelinus andriashevi Berg 1948. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: North Asia: Lake Estikhet near Providence Bay, Chukotka Peninsula (Russia). Habitat: freshwater.

angarensis, Thymallus arcticus baicalensis morpha Dorogostaisky [V.] 1923:77 [Trudy Irkutskogo Obshchestva Estestvoispytatelei v. 1 (no. 1); ref. 17411] Not available, infrasubspecific; from Angara, Lake Baikal, Russia. •In the synonymy of Thymallus arcticus (Pallas 1776) -- (Berg 1948:425 [ref. 12882]). •In the synonymy of Thymallus baicalensis Dybowski 1874 -- (Kottelat 2006:24 [ref. 28831], Dyldin et al. 2017:110 [ref. 35967]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Thymallus baicalensis Dybowski 1874. Salmonidae: Thymallinae.

angermanensis, Coregonus lavaretus Berg [L. S.] 1933:127 [Zoogeographica, Jena v. 1 (no. 2, art. 6); ref. 21141] Ångermanelfven, Sweden. Syntypes: NRM. Replacement name for Coregonus microcephalus Smitt 1883, preoccupied by Coregonus microcephalus Parnell 1838. •Status unclear -- (Kottelat 1997:123 [ref. 22952]). Replacement Name. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

angustus, Salvelinus Stauffer [J. R., Jr.] 2020:7, Figs. 3c , 4c, 5 [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 30 (no. 2): IEF-1118; ref. 37700] Little Greenbrier Creek, Pigeon / French Broad drainage, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Haywood County, Tennessee State, U.S.A., 35°44'16"N, 83°16'40"W. Holotype: PSU 13087. Paratypes: PSU 11393 (9). •Synonym of Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill 1814) -- (White et al. 2021:750 [ref. 39135], Denys et al. 2022:394 [ref. 40085]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill 1814). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: North America: Little Greenbrier Creek, Great Smoky Mountains National Park (Tennessee, U.S.A.) [if valid]; introduced to LeConte Creek. Habitat: freshwater.

annectus, Coregonus Fatio [V.] 1885:661, Pl. 22 I.C [Recueil Zoologique Suisse, series 1 v. 2; ref. 19916] Lakes Hallwyl and Baldegg, Switzerland. No types known. See Kottelat 1997:109 [ref. 22952] for discussion of name use. If the species from Lakes Hallwyl and Baldegg is different from the species of Lake Sempach, then the name cannot be a synonym of Coregonus suidteri Fatio 1885. •Synonym of Coregonus suidteri Fatio 1885 after first reviser action -- (Kottelat 1997:109 [ref. 22952], Selz & Seehausen 2023:150 [ref. 39952]). Current status: Uncertain as Coregonus suidteri Fatio 1885. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

annensis, Leucichthys artedi Koelz [W.] 1931:319 [Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science Arts and Letters v. 13 (for 1930); ref. 11810] Lake Anne, Marquette County, Michigan, U.S.A. Holotype: UMMZ 96960. Paratypes: MCZ 32689 [ex UMMZ] (1), UMMZ (not researched). •Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818 -- (see Scott & Crossman 1998:237 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

apache, Salmo Miller [R. R.] 1972:403, Figs. 2-3 [Copeia 1972 (no. 3); ref. 7631] East fork of White River, Apache County, Arizona, U.S.A. Holotype: UMMZ 162769. Paratypes: ASU 5557 (35); CAS 27174 (13); UMMZ 121654 (3 or 4), 157653 (6), 162770 (32, 1 c&s), 189634 (23, 1 c&s), 189638 (20), 190814 (12); USNM 15999 (3). Other material: ASU (1 lot), CAS (6 lots), CAS-SU (1 lot), UMMZ (5 lots). •Valid as Salmo apache Miller 1972 -- (Lee et al. 1980:104 [ref. 22416], Rinne & Minckley 1985:285 [ref. 22488]). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus gilae (Miller 1950), but a valid subspecies -- (Behnke 1992:217 [ref. 23385], Stearley & Smith 1993:21 [ref. 26683], Scharpf 2006:27 [ref. 30386]). •Valid as Oncorhynchus apache (Miller 1972) -- (Rinne 1990:189 [ref. 36245], Page & Burr 1991:54 [ref. 18983], Minckley & Marsh 2009:83 [ref. 31114], Page & Burr 2011:415 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:86 [ref. 32708], Penaluna et al. 2016:291 [ref. 34726], Page et al. 2023:83 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Oncorhynchus apache (Miller 1972). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: North America: Arizona (U.S.A.). Habitat: freshwater.

aphelios, Salmo Kottelat [M.] 1997:133 [Biologia (Bratislava) v. 52 (suppl. 5); ref. 22952] New name for Salmo letnica aestivalis Stefanovic 1948, preoccupied by Salmo ischchan aestivalis Fortunatov 1927. •Valid as Salmo aphelios Kottelat 1997 -- (Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:420 [ref. 29996], Shumka et al. 2023:39 [ref. 40747]). Replacement Name. Current status: Valid as Salmo aphelios Kottelat 1997. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Southeastern Europe: Albania and Macedonia. Habitat: freshwater.

aquilarum, Salmo Snyder [J. O.] 1917:77, Fig. 7 [Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries v. 35 (for 1915-16); ref. 4156] Eagle Lake, near the mouth of Pine Creek, California, U.S.A. Holotype: USNM 75653. Paratypes: CAS-SU 13515 (1), USNM 75682 (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:14 [ref. 12291]. •Synonym of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum 1792), subspecies irideus (Gibbons 1855) -- (Behnke 1992:193 [ref. 23385]). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum 1792), but a valid subspecies aquilarum (Snyder 1917) -- (Moyle 2002:272 [ref. 26449], Scharpf 2006:30 [ref. 30386], Page & Burr 2011:413 [ref. 31215], Campbell et al. 2023:2 [ref. 40050]). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: North America: Eagle Lake, northern California, U.S.A. [subspecies aquilarum]. Habitat: freshwater.

arabatsch, Salmo Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1848:365 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 21; ref. 1013] Kamchatka, Russia. No types known. •Synonym of Oncorhynchus nerka (Walbaum 1792) -- (Okada 1961:301 [ref. 6363] as arabatch). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus nerka (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

aralensis, Salmo trutta Berg [L. S.] 1908:317 [Ezhegodnik, Zoologicheskago Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk v. 13 (no. 2); ref. 14303] Aral Sea near Amu-Darya River mouth, Kazakhstan. Holotype (unique): ZIN 14418. •Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758, but a valid subspecies as described -- (Berg 1948:249 [ref. 12882], see Coad 1981:8 [ref. 22348]). •Listed -- (Kottelat 1997:144 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

araxensis, Salmo Turan [D.], Kottelat [M.] & Kaya [C.] 2022:51, Figs. 5-6 [Zootaxa 5150 (no. 1); ref. 39307] Kırkpınar Stream, Kars Stream drainage, Aras River basin, Susuz district, Kars Province, Turkey, 40°51'N, 43°01'E. Holotype: FFR 3224. Paratypes: CMK, FFR. •Valid as Salmo araxensis Turan, Kottelat & Kaya 2022 -- (Turan et al. 2024:87 [ref. 40793], Çiçek et al. 2024:285 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Salmo araxensis Turan, Kottelat & Kaya 2022. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Eurasia: Kars Stream drainage, Aras River basin, Kars Province, eastern Anatolia (Turkey). Habitat: freshwater.

arcticus, Salmo Pallas [P. S.] 1776:706 [Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des russischen Reiches; ref. 18509] Sob River tributaries, lower Ob River below 60°20'N. No types known. See remarks on systematics in Kottelat 2006:23-24 [ref. 28831]. Original as "Salmo (Truttac.) arcticus." •Valid as Thymallus arcticus (Pallas 1776) -- (Berg 1948:423 [ref. 12882], Lee et al. 1980:120 [ref. 22416], McAllister 1990:83 [ref. 14674], Page & Burr 1991:47 [ref. 18983], Baxter & Stone 1995:200 [ref. 23374], Zhu 1995:12 [ref. 25213], Chereshnev 1996:603 [ref. 24659], Sigler & Sigler 1996:218 [ref. 25943], Kim 1997:355 [ref. 24032], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:732 [ref. 24702], Dorofeeva 1998:48 [ref. 23573], Scott & Crossman 1998:300 [ref. 24570], Fuller et al. 1999:266 [ref. 25838], Novikov et al. 2000:161 [ref. 40929], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:19 [ref. 25650], Lyons et al. 2000:67 [ref. 26594], Pietsch et al. 2001:143 [ref. 25688], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:46 [ref. 26178], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:191 [ref. 25968], Wydoski & Whitney 2003:103 [ref. 27816], Nelson et al. 2004:86 [ref. 27807], Bailey et al. 2004:159 [ref. 27882], Antonov 2004:445 [ref. 27927], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:147 [ref. 28183], Kottelat 2006:23 [ref. 28831], Ocock et al. 2006:50 [ref. 28933], Weiss et al. 2006:511 [ref. 29557], Scharpf 2006:34 [ref. 30386], Knizhin et al. 2006:418 [ref. 33991], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:458 [ref. 29996], McPhail 2007:406 [ref. 31199], Knizhin & Weiss 2009:7 [ref. 30048], Minckley & Marsh 2009:99 [ref. 31114], Page & Burr 2011:394 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:87 [ref. 32708], Dolgov 2013:916 [ref. 33112], Parin et al. 2014:129 [ref. 33547], Zhang et al. 2016:190 [ref. 34477] as arcticus arcticus, Dyldin et al. 2017:108 [ref. 35967], Romanov et al. 2017:825 [ref. 35687], Weiss et al. 2020:[3] [ref. 37974], Page et al. 2023:83 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Thymallus arcticus (Pallas 1776). Salmonidae: Thymallinae. Distribution: Arctic Ocean basin: North America and Siberia, Russia; introduced elsewhere. Habitat: freshwater.

arcturus, Leucichthys harengus Jordan [D. S.] & Evermann [B. W.] 1911:8, Fig. 4 [Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries v. 29 (for 1909); ref. 2452] Knife River, Lake Superior, near Duluth, Minnesota, U.S.A. Holotype: USNM. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

arcturus, Salmo Günther [A.] 1877:294, Pl. 32 [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1877 (pt 1) (art. 6) (for 20 Mar. 1877); ref. 14241] Victoria Lake (82°34'N), Floeberg Beach (82°28'N), Arctic America. Syntypes: ?BMNH 1877.2.23.1-3 (3), ?1877.2.23.9-11 (3). •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:207 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

ardahanensis, Salmo Turan [D.], Kottelat [M.] & Kaya [C.] 2022:48, Fig. 4 [Zootaxa 5150 (no. 1); ref. 39307] Stream Toros, Kura River drainage, Ardahan Province, Turkey, 41°06'N, 42°26'E. Holotype: FFR 3239. Paratypes: CMK, FFR. •Valid as Salmo ardahanensis Turan, Kottelat & Kaya 2022 -- (Çiçek et al. 2023:422 [ref. 40625], Turan et al. 2024:88 [ref. 40793], Çiçek et al. 2024:286 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Salmo ardahanensis Turan, Kottelat & Kaya 2022. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Eurasia: upper Kura River drainage, Ardahan Province, eastern Anatolia (Turkey). Habitat: freshwater.

arenicolus, Coregonus Kottelat [M.] 1997:111 [Biologia (Bratislava) v. 52 (suppl. 5); ref. 22952] Lake Constance, Switzerland. Holotype: NMBE 1076223 [ex EAWAG 239-1]. Paratypes: NMBE 1076223 (3) [ex EAWAG 239-2, 239-3 and 289-4]. •Valid as Coregonus arenicolus Kottelat 1997 -- (Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:362 [ref. 29996], Selz et al. 2020:143 [ref. 37901], Selz & Seehausen 2023:157 [ref. 39952]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus arenicolus Kottelat 1997. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Central Europe, upper and lower basin of Lake Constance: Switzerland, Germany and Austria. Habitat: freshwater.

argentatus, Salmo irideus morpha Bajkov [A. D.] 1927:388 [12], Fig. 4B; Pl. 1 (fig. a) [Contributions to Canadian Biology and Fisheries (n. s.) v. 3 (no. 16); ref. 15776] Buffalo Prairie Lake, Caledonia Lake and Athabasca River, Alberta, Canada. Holotype: whereabouts unknown. Paratypes: UMMZ 80841 (1). On p. 12 of separate. •Synonym of Salmo gairdnerii Richardson 1836 -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:191 [ref. 24570] as gairdneri). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum 1792) -- (current authors). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

argenteus, Fario Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1848:294, Pl. 616 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 21; ref. 1013] Many localities. Syntypes: MNHN. Kottelat 1997:142 [ref. 22952] "restricted" the type locality to the Atlantic drainage of France, but the Code does not provide for such restriction in that manner. •Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:142 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

argenteus, Salmo Fowler [H. W.] 1974:61 [Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum (Taipei) v. 27 (nos 1/2); ref. 7180] Not available, name in synonymy on reference to Bonnaterre 1788:160, Pl. 67; from Baltic Sea and lakes of Austria. Nomen Nudum. Salmonidae: Salmoninae.

argenteus, Salmo schiefermuelleri Reisinger [J.] 1830:39 [Specimen ichthyologiae sistens pisces aquarium dulcium Hungariae; ref. 18620] Lakes of Hungary. No types known. •Tentatively a synonym of Salmo schiefermuelleri Bloch 1784 -- (Kottelat 1997:140 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Salmo schiefermuelleri Bloch 1784. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

argentina, Trutta Scott [G. C.] 1869:256, fig. [Fishing in American waters; ref. 32387] Appeared as a caption to a plate; synonym of Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill 1814) according to Hubbs 1943:258 (ref. 32388) based on text; described as a synonym of Trutta marina Scott 1869 and not available. •In the synonymy of Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill 1814). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill 1814). Salmonidae: Salmoninae.

argyreus, Fario Girard [C. F.] 1856:218 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 8 (no. 5); ref. 18058] Cape Flattery and Fort Steilacoom, Washington, U.S.A. Syntypes: USNM 579 and 8052 (now 1). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Walbaum 1792) -- (Okada 1961:309 [ref. 6363], La Rivers 1994:247 [ref. 23389]). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

arnoldi, Coregonus lavaretus Pravdin [I. F.] 1948:64, Fig. 2, Pl. [Uchenye Zapiski Karelo-Finskogo Universiteta v. 2 (for 1947) (no. 3); ref. 19596] Vygozero Lake, Karelia, Russia. No types at ZIN. •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies as described -- (Berg 1949:1324 [ref. 20661]). •Synonym of Coregonus megalops Widegren 1863 -- (Kottelat 1997:117 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus megalops Widegren 1863. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

artedi, Coregonus Lesueur [C. A.] 1818:231 [Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia v. 1 (pt 2); ref. 2735] Lake Erie and Lewistown, Niagara River, U.S.A. No types known. Sometimes seen as artedii but original spelling is artedi. •Valid as Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818 -- (Smith 1986:210 [ref. 22186], McAllister 1990:80 [ref. 14674] as artedii, Page & Burr 1991:41 [ref. 18983], Chereshnev 1996:602 [ref. 24659] as artedii, Scott & Crossman 1998:236 [ref. 24570] as artedii, Fuller et al. 1999:241 [ref. 25838], Lyons et al. 2000:38 [ref. 26594], Etnier & Skelton 2003:745 [ref. 27256], Nelson et al. 2004:85 [ref. 27807], Bailey et al. 2004:142 [ref. 27882], Scharpf 2006:23 [ref. 30386], McPhail 2007:350 [ref. 31199], Page & Burr 2011:386 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:86 [ref. 32708], Afonso et al. 2016:18, 128 [ref. 36199], Page et al. 2023:82 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Arctic and Atlantic basins; North America: Canada and northern U.S.A. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

arurensis, Coregonus lavaretus natio Steinmann [P.] 1950:365 [Spezieller Teil. Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Hydrologie = Swiss journal of hydrology v. 12; ref. 23028] Not available, infrasubspecific; from lakes Thus and Brienz, Switzerland. •In the synonymy of Coregonus alpinus Fatio 1885 -- (Kottelat 1997:108 [ref. 22952]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus alpinus Fatio 1885. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

asabatsch, Oncorhynchus nerka infra. Berg [L. S.] 1932:126 [Les poissons des eaux douces de l'U.R.S.S. Part 1; ref. 278] Not available, infrasubspecific; described as an infraspecies; from Russia. •In the synonymy of Oncorhynchus nerka (Walbaum 1792) -- (Berg 1948:194 [ref. 12882], Dyldin & Orlov 2016:679 [ref. 34853]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus nerka (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae.

ascanii, Salmo Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1848:256 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 21; ref. 1013] Lake of Christiandsandvis, Norway. No types known. •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:153 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

asperi, Coregonus Fatio [V.] 1890:199 [Faune des Vertébrés de la Suisse. Vol. V; ref. 14495] Unneeded new name for Coregonus zuerichensis Nüsslin 1882. •Synonym of Coregonus zuerichensis Nüsslin 1882 -- (Kottelat 1997:111 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus zuerichensis Nüsslin 1882. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

aspius, Coregonus Smitt [F. A.] 1883:38, 39 [Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens förhandlingar, Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademien. v. 39 (no. 8) [for 1882]; ref. 18729] Piteå, Lappmark, Sweden. Syntypes: ?NRM 31997 (6). •Synonym of Coregonus muksun (Pallas 1814) -- (Berg 1948:415 [ref. 12882], Reshetnikov 1998:41 [ref. 23570]). •Synonym of Coregonus pallasii Valenciennes 1848 -- (Kottelat 1997:120 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus muksun (Pallas 1814). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

athabascae, Leucichthys Harper [F.] & Nichols [J. T.] 1919:269 [Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History v. 41 (art. 2); ref. 15213] Lake Athabaska at mouth of Charlot River, northern Saskatchewan, Canada (stomach content). Holotype (unique): NMC 58-164 [ex Victoria Mem. Mus. 1029]. Type catalog: McAllister 1965:7 [ref. 22019]. •Questionably a synonym of Coregonus zenithicus (Jordan & Evermann 1909) -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:268 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus zenithicus (Jordan & Evermann 1909). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

atikameg, Coregonus Bajkov [A. D.] 1933:29, Fig. [Internationale Revue der Gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie, Leipzig v. 29 (nos 1-2); ref. 16471] Churchill, Hudson Bay, Canada. No types known. Described as the freshwater form of Coregonus atikameg, the marine form would be the subspecies Coregonus atikameg atikameg although not treated as such by the author. •Synonym of Coregonus clupeaformis (Mitchill 1818) -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:277 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus clupeaformis (Mitchill 1818). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

atikamek, Leucichthys artedi Koelz [W.] 1931:326 [Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science Arts and Letters v. 13 (for 1930); ref. 11810] Whitefish Lake, just south of Manistique Lake, Mackinac County, Michigan, U.S.A. Holotype: UMMZ 96963. Paratypes: (7, not researched). •Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818 -- (see Scott & Crossman 1998:237 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

atterensis, Coregonus Kottelat [M.] 1997:114 [Biologia (Bratislava) v. 52 (suppl. 5); ref. 22952] Lake Attersee, Austria. Syntypes: (53) whereabouts unknown. Based on Lechler 1929. Not preoccupied by Coregonus lavaretus fera natio atterensis Berg 1932, infrasubspecific and not available. •Valid as Coregonus atterensis Kottelat 1997 -- (Freyhof 2005:181 [ref. 28437], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:365 [ref. 29996]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Valid as Coregonus atterensis Kottelat 1997. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Austria. Habitat: freshwater.

atterensis, Coregonus lavaretus fera natio Berg [L. S.] 1933:129 [Zoogeographica, Jena v. 1 (no. 2, art. 6); ref. 21141] Not available, infrasubspecific; from Attersee, Austria. •In the synonymy of Coregonus atterensis Kottelat 1997 -- (Kottelat 1997:114 [ref. 22952]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus atterensis Kottelat 1997. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

aureolus, Salvelinus Bean [T. H.] 1887:628 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 10 (no. 671); ref. 16049] Sunapee Lake, New Hampshire, U.S.A. Holotype: USNM 39334. Paratypes: USNM 37408-09 (1, 1), 38321 (1), 38328 (1), ?268206 (2). •Valid as Salvelinus aureolus Bean 1887 -- (Fuller et al. 1999:261 [ref. 25838]). •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Lee et al. 1980:111 [ref. 22416], Scott & Crossman 1998:207 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Northeastern U.S.A. (if valid). Habitat: freshwater.

aurora, Fario Girard [C. F.] 1856:218 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 8 (no. 5); ref. 18058] Astoria, Oregon, U.S.A. Syntypes: USNM 583 (2, lost), 7097 (not found). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus nerka (Walbaum 1792) -- (La Rivers 1994:251 [ref. 23389]). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus nerka (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

ausonii, Salar Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1848:319, Pl. 618 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 21; ref. 1013] Localities in France, Germany, and Italy. Syntypes: MNHN 0002 (1), 3647 (1), A-7590 (2), 1953 (2), 3638 to 3643 (8), 3650 and 3651 (2), 3648 (1), 3637 (1), 3652 to 3654 (3), A-8567-68 (1, 1), 3644 to 3646 (3), A-8573 (1), 3649 (1), 3634 (1), A-9702 (1), 3635 and 3636 and 4920 (3). Type catalog: Bertin 1940:303-304 [ref. 293]. •Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:142 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

austriaca, Coregonus hiemalis var. Vogt [C.] in Vogt & Hofer 1909:330 [Die Süsswasserfische von Mittel-Europa; ref. 18296] Lake Attersee, Austria. No types known. •Synonym of Coregonus renke (Schrank 1783) -- (Kottelat 1997:115 [ref. 22952]). •See Freyhof 2005:181 [ref. 28437]. •Valid as Coregonus austriacus Vogt 1909 -- (Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:365 [ref. 29996]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus austriacus Vogt 1909. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Austria. Habitat: freshwater.

autumnalis, Oncorhynchus keta infra. Berg [L. S.] 1932:115 [Les poissons des eaux douces de l'U.R.S.S. Part 1; ref. 278] Originally as an infraspecies. Not available, infrasubspecific; from Russia. •In the synonymy of Oncorhynchus keta (Walbaum 1792) as a valid infraspecies -- (Berg 1948:179 [ref. 12882], see also Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:32 [ref. 23574], Parin et al. 2014:132 [ref. 33547], Dyldin & Orlov 2016:678 [ref. 34853]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus keta (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae.

autumnalis, Salmo Pallas [P. S.] 1776:32, 705 [Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des russischen Reiches; ref. 18509] Russia: ascends Pechora and Yenisei rivers; Lake Baikal from which it enters Angara River and Tuba River to Lake Madsharein. No types known. The older Coregonus migratorius Georgi 1775 is considered a synonym by authors, but it is an older name and perhaps should be used. •Valid as Coregonus autumnalis (Pallas 1776) -- (Berg 1948:336 [ref. 12882], McPhail 1966:141 [ref. 24572], Svetovidov 1973:150 [ref. 7169], Lee et al. 1980:78 [ref. 22416], Svetovidov in Whitehead et al. 1984:375 [ref. 13675], Lelek 1987:78 [ref. 22962], McAllister 1990:80 [ref. 14674], Page & Burr 1991:42 [ref. 18983], Morales et al. 1993 [ref. 21019], Chereshnev 1996:602 [ref. 24659], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:731 [ref. 24702], Reshetnikov 1998:42 [ref. 23570], Scott & Crossman 1998:244 [ref. 24570], Novikov et al. 2000:161 [ref. 40929], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:45 [ref. 26178], Chereshnev et al. 2001:59 [ref. 26736], Sideleva 2001:48 [ref. 26181], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:183 [ref. 25968], Nelson et al. 2004:85 [ref. 27807], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:143 [ref. 28183], Love et al. 2005:33 [ref. 37547], Kottelat 2006:85 [ref. 28831], Scharpf 2006:23 [ref. 30386], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:371 [ref. 29996], McPhail 2007:355 [ref. 31199], Page & Burr 2011:386 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:86 [ref. 32708], Dolgov 2013:916 [ref. 33112], Parin et al. 2014:119 [ref. 33547], Afonso et al. 2016:19, 129 [ref. 36199], Kells et al. 2016:98 [ref. 35888], Dyldin et al. 2020:82, 112 [ref. 37569], Love et al. 2021:52 [ref. 39279], Page et al. 2023:82 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus autumnalis (Pallas 1776). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Eurasia; northwestern North America: Alaska (U.S.A.) and Northwest Territories (Canada). Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

autumnalis, Salvelinus willughbii forma Frost [W. E.] 1966:260 [Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B - Biological Sciences v. 163; ref. 23052] Not available, infrasubspecific; from Lake Windermere, Cumbria, U.K. •In the synonymy of Salvelinus willoughbii (Günther 1862) -- (Kottelat 1997:156 [ref. 22952]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus willoughbii (Günther 1862). Salmonidae: Salmoninae.

baerii, Coregonus Kessler [K. F.] 1864:138, Pl. 2 [Descriptions of the fish which are found in the waters of St. Petersburg Province v. 1 (sec. 1, Zool.); ref. 18394] Southern part of Lake Ladoga and Volkhov River, Russia. Syntypes: none found at ZIN. •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies -- (Berg 1948:365 [ref. 12882], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:731 [ref. 24702], Reshetnikov 1998:43-44 [ref. 23570]). •Valid as Coregonus baeri Malmgren 1863 -- (Kuroda 1953:273 [ref. 39545]). •Synonym of Coregonus widegreni Malmgren 1863 -- (Kottelat 1997:119 [ref. 22952]). •Valid as Coregonus baerii Kessler 1864 -- (Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:137 [ref. 28183], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:371 [ref. 29996], Dyldin et al. 2020:104, 112 [ref. 37569]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus baerii Kessler 1864. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Eastern Europe: Lake Ladoga (Russia). Habitat: freshwater.

baicalensis, Coregonus Dybowski [B. N.] 1874:389, Pl. 7 (figs. 1-3) [Verhandlungen der K.-K. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien v. 24 (no. 3-4); ref. 1172] Maloye More strait, Lake Baikal, Russia. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Reshetnikov 1998:43 [ref. 23570]). •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies -- (Berg 1948:392 [ref. 12882], Sideleva 2001:48 [ref. 26181], Sideleva 2003:14 [ref. 27815]). •Synonym of Coregonus pidschian (Gmelin 1789) -- (Kottelat 2006:21 [ref. 28831]). •Valid as Coregonus baicalensis Dybowski 1874 -- (Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:137 [ref. 28183], Dyldin et al. 2020:88, 112 [ref. 37569], Bogdanov & Knizhin 2022:1690 [ref. 40154]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus baicalensis Dybowski 1874. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: North Asia: Lake Baikal (Russia). Habitat: freshwater.

baicalensis, Thymallus grubii var. Dybowski [B. N.] 1874:391, Pl. 8 (fig. 1) [Verhandlungen der K.-K. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien v. 24 (no. 3-4); ref. 1172] Lake Baikal, Selenga and Angara rivers, Russia. Syntypes: ?BMNH 1871.7.19.3 (1) from MGH, 1897.7.5.20 (1) Lake Baikal. •Synonym of Thymallus arcticus (Pallas 1776) -- (Bogutskaya et al. 2001:46 [ref. 26178]). •Synonym of Thymallus arcticus (Pallas 1776), but a valid subspecies as described -- (Berg 1948:425 [ref. 12882], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:732 [ref. 24702], Dorofeeva 1998:48 [ref. 23573], Sideleva 2001:49 [ref. 26181], Sideleva 2003:13 [ref. 27815], Hanel 2003:60 [ref. 27894], Knizhin et al. 2006:418 [ref. 33991]). •Valid as Thymallus baicalensis Dybowski 1874 -- (Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:147 [ref. 28183], Kottelat 2006:24 [ref. 28831], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:459 [ref. 29996], Knizhin & Weiss 2009:7 [ref. 30048], Dyldin et al. 2017:110 [ref. 35967], Dyldin et al. 2020:113 [ref. 37569], Weiss et al. 2020:[3] [ref. 37974], Bogdanov & Knizhin 2022:1698 [ref. 40154]). Current status: Valid as Thymallus baicalensis Dybowski 1874. Salmonidae: Thymallinae. Distribution: North Asia: Lake Baikal and Yenisei River drainages (Russia and Mongolia). Habitat: freshwater.

baicalolenensis, Thymallus arcticus Matveev [A. N.], Samusenok [V. P.], Pronin [N. M.] & Tel'pukhovsky [A. N.] in Matveev et al. 2005:71 [Vestnik Buryatskogo Universiteta, Seriya 2, Biologiya. v. 7; ref. 30087] Amur, Lake Baikal and Lena River drainage, Russia. Holotype: ZMISU V-19. Paratypes: ZMISU (5). Type catalog: Dyldin et al. 2017:111 [ref. 35967]. •Valid as Thymallus baicalolenensis Matveev, Samusenok, Pronin & Tel'pukhovsky 2005 -- (Bogutskaya et al. 2008:344 [ref. 30085], Dyldin et al. 2017:110 [ref. 35967], Weiss et al. 2020:[3] [ref. 37974]). Current status: Valid as Thymallus baicalolenensis Matveev, Samusenok, Pronin & Tel'pukhovsky 2005. Salmonidae: Thymallinae. Distribution: North Asia: Baikal and upper Lena basins (Russia). Habitat: freshwater.

bailloni, Salar Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1848:342, Pl. 619 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 21; ref. 1013] Somme River at Abbeville, France. Lectotype: MNHN 0000-6321. Paralectotypes: MNHN 0000-2909 (2) Norway. Type catalog: Bertin 1940:305 [ref. 293] with MNHN 6321 as holotype and 2909 as paratypes. Lectotype designated by Eschmeyer 1998:186 [ref. 23416]. •Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:142 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

bairdii, Salmo Suckley [G.] 1861:309 [Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York v. 7 (art. 30); ref. 4298] Tributaries of Clarke's Fork of the Columbia River, northwestern U.S.A. Syntypes: (several) USNM 2010 (1, lost), 20778 (1, lost). •Synonym of Salvelinus malma (Walbaum 1792) -- (La Rivers 1994:272 [ref. 23389], Scott & Crossman 1998:219 [ref. 24570]). •Synonym of Salvelinus confluentus (Suckley 1859) -- (Cavender 1978:145 [ref. 31314]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus confluentus (Suckley 1859). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

balcanica, Trutta Karaman [S.] 1927:253, Fig. 1 [Glasnik Skopskog Nauchnog Drustva [Glasnik -- Bulletin de la Société Scientifique de Skopje]. v. 2 (nos 1-2); ref. 15859] Ohrid Lake, southern Yugoslavia/eastern Albania. No types known. •Valid as Salmo balcanicus (Karaman 1927) -- (Kottelat 1997:133 [ref. 22952], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:420 [ref. 29996], Shumka et al. 2023:39 [ref. 40747]). Current status: Valid as Salmo balcanicus (Karaman 1927). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Southeastern Europe: Lake Ohrid (Albania and Macedonia). Habitat: freshwater.

baliki, Salmo Turan [D.], Aksu [I.], Oral [M.], Kaya [C.] & Bayçelebi [E.] 2021:474, Figs. 2-4 [Zoosystematics and Evolution v. 97 (no. 2); ref. 38717] Stream Sinek, tributary of Murat River at Taşlıçay, Ağrı Province, Turkey, 39.758749°N, 43.464480°E. Holotype: FFR 3242. Paratypes: FFR 3234 (6), 3205 (3). •Valid as Salmo baliki Turan, Aksu, Oral, Kaya & Bayçelebi 2021 -- (Çiçek et al. 2023:422 [ref. 40625], Turan et al. 2024:89 [ref. 40793], Çiçek et al. 2024:286 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Salmo baliki Turan, Aksu, Oral, Kaya & Bayçelebi 2021. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Asia Minor: upper Murat River drainage, upper Euphrates River basin, Ağrı Province (Turkey). Habitat: freshwater.

balleoides, Coregonus annectus Fatio [V.] 1885:661, Pl. 11 I.C.6 [Recueil Zoologique Suisse, series 1 v. 2; ref. 19916] Lakes Hallwyl and Baldegg, Switzerland. No types known. See Kottelat 1997:109 [ref. 22952] for discussion of name use. If the species from Lakes Hallwyl and Baldegg is different from the species of Lake Sempach, then the name cannot be a synonym of Coregonus suidteri Fatio 1885. •Synonym of Coregonus suidteri Fatio 1885 after first reviser action -- (Kottelat 1997:109 [ref. 22952], Selz & Seehausen 2023:150 [ref. 39952]). Current status: Uncertain as Coregonus suidteri Fatio 1885. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

balleus, Coregonus Fatio [V.] 1885:663 [Recueil Zoologique Suisse, series 1 v. 2; ref. 19916] Lake Thun, Switzerland. Lectotype: MHNG 717.45. Type catalog: Weber 1998:10 [ref. 32707]. Name mentioned in Fatio 1885:92 [ref. 14444] and Fatio 1885:253 [ref. 19919] without description. Lectotype selected by Kottelat 1997:108 [ref. 22952]. •Objective synonym of Coregonus alpinus Fatio 1885 -- (Kottelat 1997:108 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus alpinus Fatio 1885. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

baltica, Coregonus lavaretus forma Thienemann [A.] 1921:183, 188 [Archiv für Naturgeschichte v. 87 (pt A no. 2); ref. 15332] Schlei River, Germany. No types known. A possible type from the Thienemann collection in ZSM. Name possibly available from Thienemann 1919:144 [ref. 38053]. More completely described and figured in Thienemann 1922:455, Pl. 8 (figs. 13, 15) [ref. 23031]. Neotype designated by Fricke 1999:28 [ref. 24101], but withdrawn in Fricke 2000:639 [ref. 24537]. •Questionably a synonym of Coregonus maraena (Bloch 1779) -- (Kottelat 1997:116 [ref. 22952]). •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies as described, as balticus Thienemann 1921 -- (Fricke 1999:28 [ref. 24101] dated 1922). •Valid as Coregonus balticus Thienemann 1921 -- (Fricke 2007:25 [ref. 30577]). •Synonym of Coregonus widegreni Malmgren 1863 -- (Parin et al. 2014:126 [ref. 33547] with question). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus widegreni Malmgren 1863. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

bargusini, Coregonus lavaretus pidschian natio Krogius [F. V.] 1933:85 [Trudy Baikal'skoi Limnologicheskoi Stantsii v. 5; ref. 19614] Not available, infrasubspecific; from Barguzin River, trib. of Lake Baikal, Russia. •In the synonymy of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:408 [ref. 12882]). •Questionably in the synonymy of Coregonus pidschian (Gmelin 1789) -- (Kottelat 2006:21 [ref. 28831]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus pidschian (Gmelin 1789). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

bartletti, Leucichthys Koelz [W.] 1931:368, Pl. 39 [Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science Arts and Letters v. 13 (for 1930); ref. 11810] Teakettle Island, Siskowit Lake, Isle Royal, Michigan, U.S.A. Holotype: UMMZ 96976. Paratypes: UMMZ 100149-50 (4, 6); USNM 117549 (1). •Synonym of Coregonus zenithicus (Jordan & Evermann 1909), but a valid subspecies -- (Scharpf 2006:25 [ref. 30386]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus zenithicus (Jordan & Evermann 1909). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Siskowit Lake, Michigan, U.S.A. (bartletti subspecies). Habitat: freshwater.

bathoecetor, Salmo Meek [S. E.] 1899:227 [Field Columbian Museum, Zoölogical Series v. 1 (no. 12); ref. 17626] Lake Crescent, Washington, U.S.A. Holotype: FMNH 2035. Paratypes: FMNH 2036 (1). Type catalog: Ibarra & Stewart 1987:77 [ref. 12367]. •Synonym of Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson 1836) -- (Behnke 1992:65 [ref. 23385] as clarki). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson 1836). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

baunti, Coregonus Karasev [G. L.] 1987:54 [ ref. 40156] Lake Baunt, Tsipa-Vitim River system, Siberia, Russia. Syntypes: (49) BM ISC 28/362-28/366 (5). A primary homonym of Coregonus sardinella baunti Mukhomediyarov 1948, replaced by Coregonus karasjovi Bogdanov 2022. •Synonym of Coregonus karasjovi Bogdanov 2022 -- (Bogdanov & Knizhin 2022:1691 [ref. 40154]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus karasjovi Bogdanov 2022. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

baunti, Coregonus sardinella Mukhomediyarov [F. B.] 1948:270 [Doklady na pervoy nauchnoy sessii Yakutskoy bazy AN SSSR ; ref. 17800] Tsipo-Tsipikan lakes, Vitim River system, Siberia, Russia. Syntypes: (95). •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies as described -- (Reshetnikov et al. 1997:731 [ref. 24702], Reshetnikov 1998:44 [ref. 23570]). •Valid as Coregonus baunti Mukhomediyarov 1948 -- (Lelek 1987:79 [ref. 22962], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:137 [ref. 28183], Dyldin et al. 2020:104, 112 [ref. 37569], Bogdanov & Knizhin 2022:1690 [ref. 40154]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus baunti Mukhomediyarov 1948. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: North Asia: Tsipo-Tsipikan lakes, middle Vitim River basin, Russia; extinct in Lake Oron-Vitimsky. Habitat: freshwater.

bavarica, Coregonus acronius var. Hofer [B.] in Vogt & Hofer 1909:341 [Die Süsswasserfische von Mittel-Europa; ref. 18296] Lake Ammersee, Upper Bavaria [Germany]. Syntypes: ZSM [old collection] (originally 40 specimens) destroyed in WWII. Type catalog: Neumann 2006:271 [ref. 28925] -- see for discussion of placement of syntypic specimens (probably all lost). •Valid as Coregonus bavaricus Hofer 1909 -- (Kottelat 1997:115 [ref. 22952], Freyhof 2005:179 [ref. 28437], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:366 [ref. 29996]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus bavaricus Hofer 1909. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Lake Ammersee, Germany. Habitat: freshwater.

beardsleei, Salmo gairdneri Jordan [D. S.] & Seale [A.] in Jordan 1896:209, Pl. 23 [Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Series 2) v. 6; ref. 2395] Lake Crescent, Washington, U.S.A. Lectotype: CAS-SU 11864 (not on shelves in 1995). Paralectotypes: CAS-SU 11861-62 (1, 1), 11865 (1, not on shelves in 1995). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:14 [ref. 12291]. Lectotype established in Jordan 1896:244 [ref. 2395]. •Synonym of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum 1792), subspecies irideus (Gibbons 1855) -- (Behnke 1992:199 [ref. 23385]). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

behnkei, Oncorhynchus clarki Montgomery [M. R.] (ex Behnke) 1995:177 [Many rivers to cross; ref. 26881] Snake River, Wyoming and Idaho, U.S.A. No types known. According to Behnke 2002:175 [ref. 31624], Montgomery provided the descriptive information from Behnke 1992:98 [ref. 23385] under the name Oncorhynchus clarki behnkei; we consider Montgomery the author of this subspecies. The taxa is figured but not described as Salmo carmichaeli in Schwiebert 1978 (unnumbered plate opposite p. 175) [ref. 31644], a nomen nudum, and figured but not named in Baxter & Stone 1995:170-171 [ref. 23374]. •Synonym of Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson 1836), but a valid subspecies behnkei Montgomery 1995 as described -- (Behnke 2002:175 [ref. 31624], Scharpf 2006:26 [ref. 30386], Trotter 2008:299 [ref. 31645], Page & Burr 2011:406 [ref. 31215]). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus virginalis (Girard 1856), subspecies bouvieri. Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus virginalis (Girard 1856). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

benaci, Salmo lacustris var. Malfer [F.] 1920:298 [Atti e Memorie dell'Accademia di Agricoltura, Scienze e Lettere di Verona v. 21 (1918-1920); ref. 26275] Lake Garda, Italy. No types known. •Synonym of Salmo carpio Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:133 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Salmo carpio Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

bergi, Coregonus lavaretus Pravdin [I. F.] 1931:42, Fig. 18 [Whitefishes. Habits, varieties, breeding, and fishing; ref. 18573] Neva River and Gulf of Finland. Syntypes or Pravdin specimens: ZIN 27200 (1), 27443 (1), 29926 (1). Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Coregonus bergi Yakolyev 1923 in fossil fishes, replaced by Coregonus lavaretus mediospinatus Pravdin 1931. •Synonym of Coregonus maraena (Bloch 1779) -- (Kottelat 1997:116 [ref. 22952], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:138 [ref. 28183]). •Synonym of Coregonus pallasii Valenciennes 1848 -- (Parin et al. 2014:121 [ref. 33547]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus pallasii Valenciennes 1848. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

bergianus, Coregonus lavaretus Pravdin [I. F.] in Berg & Pravdin 1948:12, Fig. 11 [Ukazatel' k izdanijam Imperatorskago Russkago Geograficeskago Obscestva i ego otdelov. v. 26 (no. 2)(for 1947); ref. 18571] Ondomozero Lake, Chavanga River basin, Kola Peninsula, Russia. No types at ZIN. •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies as described -- (Berg 1948:390 [ref. 12882]). •Placement uncertain -- (Kottelat 1997:123 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

bergiellus, Coregonus lavaretus pidschian natio Svetovidov [A. N.] 1936:392, Fig. 1 [Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta, Akademii Nauk SSSR v. 4 (no. 2); ref. 18863] Not available, infrasubspecific; from Kara and Sibircha rivers, n. Russia. Also reported in Svetovidov 1934:344 by Kottelat 2006:21 [ref. 28831]. •In the synonymy of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:398 [ref. 12882]). •Questionably in the synonymy of Coregonus pidschian (Gmelin 1789) -- (Kottelat 1997:118 [ref. 22952], Kottelat 2006:21 [ref. 28831]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus pidschian (Gmelin 1789). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

bezola, Coregonus Fatio [V.] 1888:1541 [Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences v. 106; ref. 19704] Lake Bourget, Savoie, eastern France. No types known. •Valid as Coregonus bezola Fatio 1888 -- (Kottelat 1997:104 [ref. 22952], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:350 [ref. 29996], Kottelat & Freyhof 2009:81 [ref. 30320]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus bezola Fatio 1888. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Europe: Lake Bourget, France [extinct]. Habitat: freshwater.

biennis, Salmo salar infra. Berg [L. S.] 1912:137 [v. 3 (pt 1); ref. 5874] Not available, infrasubspecific. •Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758 -- (Denys et al. 2022:392 [ref. 40085]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

birgei, Leucichthys Wagner [G.] 1911:73 [Bulletin of the Natural History Society of Wisconsin v. 9 (nos 1-2); ref. 14824] Green Lake, Green Lake County, Wisconsin, U.S.A.,depth 28 meters. Holotype: WGNHS. 1709i. Paratypes: USNM 87354 (1); WGNHS 1709 (36). Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

bisselli, Coregonus tullibee Bollman [C. H.] 1890:223 [Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission v. 8 (art. 6) (for 1888); ref. 14498] Rawson Lake; Howard Lake, Michigan, U.S.A. Syntypes: (2) USNM 40619 (1). Additional specimens: (12). Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

blackistoni, Salmo Hilgendorf [F. M.] 1876:25 [Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Natur- und Völkerkunde Ostasiens. v. 2; ref. 18290] Hokkaido, Japan. Holotype: ZMB 23407. •Synonym of Hucho perryi (Brevoort 1856) -- (Berg 1948:299 [ref. 12882], Okada 1961:323 [ref. 6363]). •Synonym of Parahucho perryi (Brevoort 1856) -- (Parin et al. 2014:135 [ref. 33547], Dyldin & Orlov 2016:680 [ref. 34853]). Current status: Synonym of Parahucho perryi (Brevoort 1856). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

bleekeri, Hucho Kimura [Sh.] 1934:23, Pl. 1 [Journal of the Shanghai Science Institute Section 3, v. 1; ref. 16434] Mountain stream near Kwan-hsien, Szechwan Province, China. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. •Valid as Hucho bleekeri Kimura 1934 -- (Wu & Wu 1992:130 [ref. 21205], Ding 1994:37 [ref. 21531], Zhu 1995:11 [ref. 25213], Yang in Chen 1998:41 [ref. 23556], Yue & Chen 1998:32 [ref. 26415], Zhang et al. 2016:189 [ref. 34477], Guo 2021:833 [ref. 38618]). Current status: Valid as Hucho bleekeri Kimura 1934. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Upper Yangtze River basin, China. Habitat: freshwater.

bodanensis, Coregonus lavaretus natio Steinmann [P.] 1950:490 [Spezieller Teil. Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Hydrologie = Swiss journal of hydrology v. 12; ref. 23028] Not available, infrasubspecific; from Lake Constance, Switzerland/Germany, Austria. Infrasubspecific. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

bodensis, Coregonus exiguus nusslinii var. Fatio [V.] 1890:173 [Faune des Vertébrés de la Suisse. Vol. V; ref. 14495] Not available, infrasubspecific; from Lake Constance, Switzerland. Infrasubspecific. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

bodensis, Coregonus schinzii helveticus var. Fatio [V.] 1890:229 [Faune des Vertébrés de la Suisse. Vol. V; ref. 14495] Not available, infrasubspecific; from Lake Constance, Switzerland. •In the synonymy of Coregonus arenicolus Kottelat 1997. Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus arenicolus Kottelat 1997. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

bodschac, Salmo Kessler [K. F.] 1877:71 [The Aralo-Caspian Expedition; ref. 2597] Noviy Bajaset, Golscha. Syntypes: ZIN 10948 (2). Original not translated. Salmonidae: Salmoninae.

boganidae, Salvelinus Berg [L. S.] 1926:5, Pl. 1 [not 2] [Materialy Komissii po Izuceniju Jakutskoj Avtonomnoj Sovetskoj Socialisticeskoj Respubliki = Matériaux de la Commission pour l'Etude de la République Autonome Soviétique Socialiste Iakoute / Akademija Nauk SSSR. No. 2; ref. 16256] Boganida Lake, Khatanga River basin, Sakha-Yakutia, Russia. Syntypes: ZIN 21274 (5, now 3). Captions for plates 1 and 2 are reversed. •See Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:37 [ref. 23574]. •Valid as Salvelinus boganidae Berg 1926 -- (Berg 1948:285 [ref. 12882], Chereshnev 1996:604 [ref. 24659], Pavlov 1997:465 [ref. 24696], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:730 [ref. 24702], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:46 [ref. 26178], Chereshnev et al. 2001:96 [ref. 26736], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:160 [ref. 28183], Dyldin et al. 2020:113 [ref. 37569]). Current status: Valid as Salvelinus boganidae Berg 1926. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: North Asia: lakes of Taimyr Peninsula, probably also Chukotka Peninsula (Russia). Habitat: freshwater.

bolmeniensis, Coregonus Smitt [F. A.] 1883:38, 39 [Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens förhandlingar, Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademien. v. 39 (no. 8) [for 1882]; ref. 18729] Ljusdal (Helsingland), Hammerdal (Jemtland), Bolmen, Åsnen, Yxkullsund, Willingsberg (Wenern), Sweden. Syntypes: (? total) NRM 35656 (1). •Questionably a synonym of Coregonus megalops Widegren 1863 -- (Kottelat 1997:117 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Uncertain as Coregonus megalops Widegren 1863. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

bolmensis, Coregonus lavaretus forma Malm [A. W.] 1877:458 [ ref. 2881] Lake Bolmen, Sweden. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. Original not seen. •Synonym of Coregonus megalops Widegren 1863 -- (Kottelat 1997:117 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus megalops Widegren 1863. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

bondella, Coregonus restrictus Fatio [V.] 1885:662, Pl. 22 I.D.9 [Recueil Zoologique Suisse, series 1 v. 2; ref. 19916] Lake Neuchâtel, Switzerland. Lectotype: MHNG 656.36. Type catalog: Weber 1998:11 [ref. 32707]. Lectotype selected by Kottelat 1997:105 [ref. 22952]. •Synonym of Coregonus candidus Goll 1883 -- (Kottelat 1997:105 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus candidus Goll 1883. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

borealis, Coregonus wartmanni forma Järvi [T. H.] 1928:29, Pl. 3 (figs. 16-18) [Acta Zoologica Fennica v. 5; ref. 19622] Lake Inari at Palttoniemi and Virtaniemi, Finland. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Coregonus megalops Widegren 1863 -- (Kottelat 1997:117 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus megalops Widegren 1863. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

bouvieri, Salmo purpuratus var. Bendire [C. E.] in Jordan & Gilbert 1881:315 [Bulletin of the United States National Museum No. 16; ref. 2476] Waha Lake, Nez Perce County, Idaho, U.S.A. Syntypes: ?CAS 44173 [ex IU 3562] (1), USNM 35289 (7). Lectotype established (as figured specimen) in caption to Pl. 80, p. 3249 in Jordan & Evermann 1900 [ref. 2446] if figured specimen is identifiable. Behnke 1992:91 [ref. 23385] wrongly indicates that Jordan specimen 3561 in the USNM may be regarded as the holotype [perhaps it is the lectotype, not investigated by us]. Author changed to Bendire on email from Douglas Markle on 8 Mar. 2017. •Synonym of Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson 1836), but a valid subspecies bouvieri (Bendire 1881) as modified -- (Behnke 1992:73, 88 [ref. 23385] as clarki, Baxter & Stone 1995:164 [ref. 23374] as clarki, Thurow et al. 1997:1095 [ref. 25523], Sigler & Sigler 1996:169 [ref. 25943] as clarki, Fuller et al. 1999:244 [ref. 25838] as clarki, Scharpf 2006:26 [ref. 30386], McPhail 2007:249 [ref. 31199], Page & Burr 2011:405 [ref. 31215], Penaluna et al. 2016:291 [ref. 34726]). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus virginalis (Girard 1856). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus virginalis (Girard 1856). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: West-central U.S.A.: Idaho, Montana and Wyoming [subspecies bouvieri]. Habitat: freshwater.

brachymystax, Coregonus polcur Smitt [F. A.] 1883:39, 40 [Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens förhandlingar, Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademien. v. 39 (no. 8) [for 1882]; ref. 18729] Jenissei [Yenisei], Russia. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. Also appeared in Smitt 1886:273, 288, Pl. 6 (figs. 99-100) [ref. 18730]. •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:403 [ref. 12882], Svetovidov 1973:149 [ref. 7169]). •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758), subspecies pidschian (Gmelin 1789) -- (Sideleva 2001:48 [ref. 26181], Sideleva 2003:14 [ref. 27815]). •Synonym of Coregonus pidschian (Gmelin 1789) -- (Parin et al. 2014:123 [ref. 33547]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus pidschian (Gmelin 1789). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

brachypoma, Salmo Günther [A.] 1866:87, Figs. [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 6; ref. 1983] Firth of Forth, Tweed and Ouse rivers, England. Syntypes: (7) BMNH 1839.1.4.23 (1, stuffed) Firth of Forth, 1848.1.12.239 (1, LHS skin) Firth of Forth, 1865.9.25.1-2 (2) River Ouse. •Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:142 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

brevicauda, Salmo Suckley [G.] 1861:308 [Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York v. 7 (art. 30); ref. 4298] Streams in the vicinity of Puget Sound, Washington, U.S.A. Syntypes: (several) ? USNM. •Synonym of Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson 1836) -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:183 [ref. 24570] as clarki). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson 1836). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

brevicephalis, Thymmallus arcticus Mitrofanov [V. P.] 1971:109 [Biological Sciences, Alma-Ata v. 1; ref. 35968] Lake Markakol, Kazakhstan. No types known. Original genus should have been Thymallus. First appeared as nomen nudum in Mitrofanov 1961:51 [ref. 35969]. •Synonym of Thymallus arcticus (Pallas 1776), but a valid subspecies brevicephalus -- (Mitrofanov et al. 1986:215 [ref. 35970]). •Valid as Thymallus brevicephalus Mitrofanov 1971 -- (Dyldin et al. 2017:111 [ref. 35967], Weiss et al. 2020:[3] [ref. 37974]). •Valid as Thymallus brevicephalis Mitrofanov 1971. Current status: Unknown. Salmonidae: Thymallinae. Distribution: North Asia: Lake Markakol (Kazakhstan). Habitat: freshwater.

brevipes, Salmo Smitt [F. A.] 1883:32 [Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens förhandlingar, Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademien. v. 39 (no. 8) [for 1882]; ref. 18729] Arkhangelsk [Arkangel], Russia. Syntypes: NRM 24881 (2). Original not seen. •Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758 -- (Berg 1948:206 [ref. 12882], Svetovidov 1973:145 [ref. 7169], Kottelat 1997:139 [ref. 22952], Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:35 [ref. 23574], Parin et al. 2014:137 [ref. 33547], Denys et al. 2022:392 [ref. 40085]). Current status: Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

brevipinnis, Thymallus arcticus var. Svetovidov [A. N.] 1931:85 [Travaux de la Station Limnologique du Lac Baikal [= Trudy Baikal'skoi limnologicheskoi stantsii] v. 1; ref. 16525] Lake Baikal, Russia. Syntypes: (many) whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Thymallus arctius (Pallas 1776) -- (Bogutskaya et al. 2001:46 [ref. 26178]). •Synonym of Thymallus arcticus (Pallas 1776) but a valid subspecies as described -- (Berg 1948:426 [ref. 12882], Sideleva 2001:49 [ref. 26181], Sideleva 2003:13 [ref. 27815]). •Valid as Thymallus brevipinnis Svetovidov 1931 -- (Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:147 [ref. 28183], Kottelat 2006:86 [ref. 28831], Dyldin et al. 2017:112 [ref. 35967], Weiss et al. 2020:[3] [ref. 37974], Bogdanov & Knizhin 2022:1699 [ref. 40154]). Current status: Valid as Thymallus brevipinnis Svetovidov 1931. Salmonidae: Thymallinae. Distribution: North Asia: Lake Baikal and tributaries (Russia). Habitat: freshwater.

brevirostris, Thymallus Kessler [K. F.] 1879:305 [Bulletin de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St. Pétersbourg v. 25; ref. 2598] Daingol or Taingol River in Kobdo basin; Zeipchyn or Dsapchyn River; tributary to Kirgis-Nor Lake in Altai, Mongolia. Syntypes: (2) ZIN 4212-13 (2, 1). Also appeared in Kessler 1879:266 [ref. 14266]. See Kottelat 2006:25 [ref. 28831] for remarks on systematics. •Valid as Thymallus brevirostris Kessler 1879 -- (Berg 1948:423 [ref. 12882], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:732 [ref. 24702], Dorofeeva 1998:49 [ref. 23573], Scott & Crossman 1998:301 [ref. 24570], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:46 [ref. 26178], Antonov 2004:445 [ref. 27927], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:147 [ref. 28183], Kottelat 2006:24 [ref. 28831], Ocock et al. 2006:51 [ref. 28933], Knizhin & Weiss 2009:7 [ref. 30048], Dyldin et al. 2017:112 [ref. 35967], Weiss et al. 2020:[3] [ref. 37974]). Current status: Valid as Thymallus brevirostris Kessler 1879. Salmonidae: Thymallinae. Distribution: East Asia: Mongolia, China (upper Irtysh River), Russia (Kobdo River basin, Tuva). Habitat: freshwater.

brevis, Coregonus Mäklin [F. W.] 1869:20 [Öfversigt af Finska Vetenskaps-Societetens Förhandlingar v. 11 (for 1868-1869); ref. 17592] Ekenäs village of Nyland, on coast of Pojo-viken inlet, Gulf of Finland. Syntypes: (2) whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:318 [ref. 12882], Kottelat 1997:116 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

brienzii, Coregonus Selz [O. M.], Dönz [C. J.], Vonlanthen [P.] & Seehausen [O.] 2020:126, Fig. 8 [ZooKeys No. 989; ref. 37901] Lake Brienz, Switzerland, 46°43'N, 7°57'E. Holotype: NMBE 1077126. Paratypes: NMBE. •Valid as Coregonus brienzii Selz, Dönz, Vonlanthen & Seehausen 2020. Current status: Valid as Coregonus brienzii Selz, Dönz, Vonlanthen & Seehausen 2020. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Lake Brienz, Switzerland. Habitat: freshwater.

brunoi, Salmo Turan [D.], Bayçelebi [E.], Aksu [S.] & Oral [M.] 2024:92, Figs. 2-4 [Zoosystematics and Evolution v. 100 (no. 1); ref. 40793] Stream Aras, a tributary of Nilüfer River, Bursa Province, Türkiye, 40.0536°N, 29.1722°E. Holotype: FFR 3243. Paratypes: FFR. •Valid as Salmo brunoi Turan, Bayçelebi, Aksu & Oral 2024. Current status: Valid as Salmo brunoi Turan, Bayçelebi, Aksu & Oral 2024. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Asia Minor: Nilüfer River drainage, Bursa Province, Turkey. Habitat: freshwater.

bullarensis, Coregonus lavaretus forma Malm [A. W.] 1877:547 [ ref. 2881] Bullarsjön, Sweden. Syntypes: GNM. •Synonym of Coregonus megalops Widegren 1863 -- (Kottelat 1997:117 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus megalops Widegren 1863. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

burejensis, Thymallus Antonov [A. L.] 2004:443, Fig. 2 [Voprosy Ikhtiologii v. 44 (no. 4); ref. 27927] Bureye River, tributary of Middle Amur River, Russia. Holotype: MGY P-20928. Paratypes: MGY P-20929 (1). •Valid as Thymallus burejensis Antonov 2004 -- (Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:147 [ref. 28183], Kottelat 2006:86 [ref. 28831], Knizhin et al. 2007:135 [ref. 29043], Bogutskaya et al. 2008:344 [ref. 30085], Dyldin et al. 2017:112 [ref. 35967], Dyldin et al. 2020:108, 113 [ref. 37569], Weiss et al. 2020:[3] [ref. 37974]). Current status: Valid as Thymallus burejensis Antonov 2004. Salmonidae: Thymallinae. Distribution: East Asia: Bureye [Buyeya] River, tributary of Middle Amur River (Russia). Habitat: freshwater.

caecifer, Salmo Parnell [R.] 1838 [Memoirs of the Wernerian Natural History Society, Edinburgh v. 7 (art. 2) (for 1831-1837); ref. 18519] Loch Leven, Scotland. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. Original not seen. •Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:142 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

caerulescens, Salmo Schmidt [F. W.] 1795:65 [Sammlung physikalisch-ökonomischer Aufsätze: zur Aufnahme der Naturkunde und deren damit verwandten Wissenschaften in Böhmen. v. 1; ref. 18701] Name only, not available; from Moldau [Vltava] River, Czech Republic. •In the synonymy of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:139 [ref. 22952]). Nomen Nudum. Current status: Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae.

calisulat, Oncorhynchus mykiss Campbell [M. A.] & Conway [K. W.] in Campbell, Habibi, Auringer, Stephens, Rodzen, Conway & Finger 2023:21, Fig. 8 [Zootaxa 5254 (no. 1); ref. 40050] Sheepheaven Creek, McCloud River, Shasta County, Califonia, U.S.A. Holotype: WFB 5020 [ex WFB 76-05-23]. Paratypes: LACM, TCWC, WFB. •Synonym of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum 1792), but a valid subspecies calisulat Campbell & Conway 2023. Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: North America: McCloud River drainage upstream of McCloud Falls, Califonia, U.S.A. [subspecies calisulat]. Habitat: freshwater.

callaris, Salmo Pallas [P. S.] 1814:352 [Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica v. 3; ref. 3351] Siberia, Russia. Syntypes: ZMB 23558 (1), 23566 (1). Type information: Svetovidov 1978:19 [ref. 6025]. •Synonym of Salvelinus malma (Walbaum 1792) -- (Berg 1948:288 [ref. 12882], Okada 1961:328 [ref. 6363], Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:39 [ref. 23574], Parin et al. 2014:141 [ref. 33547]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus malma (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

cambricus, Salmo Günther [A.] 1862:49, Pl. 6 [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1862 (pt 1) (art. 6) (for 11 Feb. 1862); ref. 18215] Llanberris Lake, Carnarvonshire, northern Wales, U.K. Syntypes: BMNH 1862.7.26.5-8 (4), 1863.12.19.1 (1), 1865.2.18.1 (1), 1865.3.30.1-4 (4), 1865.3.30.5-6 (2), 2012.10.12.6-9 (4). Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Salmo cambricus Donovon 1806, replaced by Salmo perisii Günther 1865. •Synonym of Salvelinus perisii (Günther 1865) -- (Kottelat 1997:154 [ref. 22952]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus perisii (Günther 1865). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

cambricus, Salmo Donovan [E.] 1806:3 unnum. pp., Pl. 91 [The natural history of British fishes, including scientific and general descriptions of the most interesting species, and an extensive selection of accurately finished coloured plates.; ref. 17408] Glamorganshire and Carmarthenshire, Wales, U.K. No types known. •Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:141 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

campbelli, Salmo Suckley [G.] 1861:313 [Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York v. 7 (art. 30); ref. 4298] Columbia River, Fort Dalles, Oregon, U.S.A. Holotype: USNM 7078 [not 377]. Replacement name for Salmo spectabilis Girard 1856, secondarily preoccupied by Salar spectabilis Valenciennes 1848 in Salmo. •Synonym of Salvelinus malma (Walbaum 1792) -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:219 [ref. 24570]). •Synonym of Salvelinus confluentus (Suckley 1859) -- (Cavender 1978:145 [ref. 31314]). Replacement Name. Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus confluentus (Suckley 1859). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

canadensis, Coregonus Scott [W. B.] 1967:26 [Freshwater fishes of eastern Canada. 2nd ed.; ref. 22185] Tusket River system, Yarmouth County, and Millipsigate Lake, Nova Scotia, Canada. No types known. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Coregonus nasus canadensis Berg 1932, replaced by Coregonus huntsmani Scott 1987. See Lee et al. 1980:79 [ref. 22416], Scharpf 2006:24 [ref. 30386]. •Treated as valid as Coregonus canadensis Scott 1967 -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:281 [ref. 24570]). •Synonym of Coregonus huntsmani Scott 1987 -- (Scharpf 2006:24 [ref. 30386]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus huntsmani Scott 1987. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

canadensis, Coregonus nasus Berg [L. S.] 1932:222, footnote [Les poissons des eaux douces de l'U.R.S.S. Part 1; ref. 278] Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

canadensis, Salmo Griffith [E.] & Smith [C. H.] 1834:474, Pl. 41 [The class Pisces, arranged by the Baron Cuvier; ref. 1908] Canada. No types preserved. Based on a drawing by C. H. Smith. •Synonym of Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill 1814) -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:213 [ref. 24570], Denys et al. 2022:394 [ref. 40085]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill 1814). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

candidus, Coregonus Goll [H.] 1883:342 [Archives des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, Genève v. 10 (no. 10); ref. 18141] Lake Neuchâtel, Switzerland. Neotype: MHNG 656.36. Type catalog: Weber 1998:10 [ref. 32707]. Neotype designated by Kottelat 1997:105 [ref. 22952]. •Valid as Coregonus candidus Goll 1883 -- (Kottelat 1997:105 [ref. 22952], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:354 [ref. 29996], Selz et al. 2020:155 [ref. 37901]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus candidus Goll 1883. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Lake Neuchâtel, Switzerland. Habitat: freshwater.

canis, Salmo Suckley [G.] 1859:9 [Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York v. 7 (art. 1); ref. 18855] Streams along Puget Sound, Washington, U.S.A. Syntypes: (several) lost in transit. Non-types: USNM 2004 [=USNM 2068] (1). Species described in more detail in Suckley 1861:312 [ref. 4298]. •Synonym of Oncorhynchus keta (Walbaum 1792) -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:157 [ref. 24570], Dyldin & Orlov 2016:678 [ref. 34853]). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus keta (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

carbonarius, Salmo Strøm [H.] 1784:122 [Physisk-oeconomisk beskrivelse over Eger-praestgiaeld i Aggerhuus-stift i Norge; ref. 22961] Modum, western Norway. No types known. •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:152 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

carinatus, Salmo Cope [E. D.] 1872:471 [U. S. Geological Survey Territitories Annual Report v. 5 (pt 4); ref. 923] Uncertain locality, probably Yellowstone River, U.S.A. Syntypes: ANSP 7835-36 (2, in pieces). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:149 [ref. 13621]. •Synonym of Salmo clarkii (Richardson 1836) subspecies lewisi (Girard 1856) -- (La Rivers 1994:281 [ref. 23389]). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson 1836), subspecies lewisi (Girard 1856) -- (authors). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus lewisi (Girard 1856). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus lewisi (Girard 1856). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

carmichaeli, Salmo Schwiebert [E.] 1978:no page, unnumbered plate opposite p. 175 [Trout; ref. 31644] Blacktail Spring Creek, Wyoming, U.S.A. Name appeared as caption only. •In the synonymy of Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson 1836) subspecies behnkei Montgomery 1995 -- (Behnke 2002:175 [ref. 31624], Trotter 2008:299 [ref. 31645]). •In the synonymy of Oncorhynchus virginalis (Girard 1856), subspecies bouvieri. Nomen Nudum. Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus virginalis (Girard 1856). Salmonidae: Salmoninae.

carneus, Salmo salvelinus var. Fitzinger [L. J. F. J.] 1832:338 [Beiträge zur Landeskunde Österreichs unter der Enns, Wien v. 1; ref. 5019] Not available, name only; from Lake Traunsee, Austria. •In the synonymy of Salvelinus umbla (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:155 [ref. 22952]). •In the synonymy of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Nomen Nudum. Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae.

carpio, Salmo Linnaeus [C.] 1758:309 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] Lake Garda, Italy. Neotype: NRM 28000. Neotype designated by Kottelat 1997:134 [ref. 22952]. •Valid as Salmo carpio Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:133 [ref. 22952], Dorofeeva 1998:442 [ref. 24680], Delling 2002:299 [ref. 26660], Delling & Doadrio 2005:55 [ref. 28211], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:413 [ref. 29996], Lorenzoni et al. 2019:253 [ref. 37108], Splendiani et al. 2019:437 [ref. 37214], Schöffmann 2021:126 [ref. 38997], Segherloo et al. 2021:10 [ref. 39584]). Current status: Valid as Salmo carpio Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Southern Europe: Lake Garda (Italy); introduced elsewhere in Italy, Germany and New Zealand. Habitat: freshwater.

caspius, Salmo Kessler [K. F.] 1877:62, Pl. 2 (fig. 15) [The Aralo-Caspian Expedition; ref. 2597] Kura River near Bozhii Promysel fishing grounds, Azerbaijan. Syntypes: (3) not at ZIN. •Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758, but a valid subspecies -- (Berg 1948:242 [ref. 12882], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:729 [ref. 24702], Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:36 [ref. 23574]). •Listed -- (Kottelat 1997:143 [ref. 22952]). •Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kalayci et al. 2018:803 [ref. 36785]). •Valid as Salmo caspius Kessler 1877 -- (Fricke et al. 2007:55 [ref. 29533], Ninua & Japoshvili 2008:168 [ref. 31251], Esmaeili et al. 2010:374 [ref. 33391], Turan et al. 2010:362 [ref. 30689], Turan et al. 2011:32 [ref. 31466], Turan et al. 2012:234 [ref. 32276], Turan et al. 2014:285 [ref. 33242], Turan et al. 2014:149 [ref. 33615], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:891 [ref. 34062], Çiçek et al. 2015:150 [ref. 35151], Esmaeili et al. 2017:76 [ref. 35254], Turan et al. 2017:62 [ref. 35485], Esmaeili et al. 2018:57 [ref. 36089], Ninua et al. 2018:[12] [ref. 35786], Çiçek et al. 2020:255 [ref. 37644], Dyldin et al. 2020:83 [ref. 37569], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:220 [ref. 37983], Kaya et al. 2020:340 [ref. 37582], Kuljanishvili et al. 2020:[6] [ref. 37535], Turan et al. 2020:1461 [ref. 37608], Schöffmann 2021:208 [ref. 38997], Segherloo et al. 2021:10 [ref. 39584], Pozdeev et al. 2022:6 [ref. 39511], Turan et al. 2022:56 [ref. 39307], Çiçek et al. 2023:422 [ref. 40625], Çiçek et al. 2024:287 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Salmo caspius Kessler 1877. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Eurasia: Kura River drainage and southern and southwestern Caspian Sea watersheds. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

cenerinus, Salmo Nardo [G. D.] (ex Chiereghini) 1847:col. 125 [Sinonimia moderna delle specie registrate nell' opera intitolata: ...; ref. 17994] Not far from sea in rivers draining to lagoon of Venezia, Italy. No types known. See also Ninni 1872:40 [ref. 17995] where Chiereghini manuscript is quoted. Kottelat 1997:134 [ref. 22952] "restricted" the name to the "northern Italian fario", but the Code does not provide for such restriction in that manner. •Questionably valid as Salmo cenerinus Nardo 1847 -- (Kottelat 1997:134 [ref. 22952]). •Synonym of Salmo marmoratus Cuvier 1829 -- (Bianco & Delmastro 2011:3 [ref. 31648], Bianco 2013:3 [ref. 32897]). •Valid as Salmo cenerinus Nardo 1847 -- (Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:413 [ref. 29996], Splendiani et al. 2019:437 [ref. 37214], Schöffmann 2021:124 [ref. 38997] as cf. cenerinus, Segherloo et al. 2021:10 [ref. 39584] as cf. cenerinus). Current status: Valid as Salmo cenerinus Nardo 1847. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Southern Europe: Po River basin, Lake Poschiavo (Italy). Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

cettii, Salmo Rafinesque [C. S.] 1810:32, 55 [Indice d'ittiologia siciliana; ref. 3595] Val Demone and Val di Noto, Sicily, Italy, Mediterranean Sea watershed. No types known. Spelled cetti on p. 32, cettii on p. 55. •Tentatively valid as Salmo cettii Rafinesque 1810 -- (Kottelat 1997:135 [ref. 22952]). •Valid as Salmo cettii Rafinesque 1810 -- (Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:415 [ref. 29996], Bianco & Delmastro 2011:2 [ref. 31648], Bianco 2013:3 [ref. 32897], Lorenzoni et al. 2019:253 [ref. 37108], Parenti 2019:101 [ref. 37117], Splendiani et al. 2019:437 [ref. 37214], Schöffmann 2021:115 [ref. 38997], Segherloo et al. 2021:10 [ref. 39584]). Current status: Valid as Salmo cettii Rafinesque 1810. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Southern Europe: Mediterranean rivers of Corsica (France) and Italy. Habitat: freshwater.

chadary, Coregonus Dybowski [B. N.] 1869:954, Pl. 17 (fig. 8) [Verhandlungen der K.-K. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien v. 19; ref. 1169] Onon River, Amur River basin, Russia. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. As Coregonus chavary in main heading, as chadary in Table and on Pl. 17 (fig. 8); misspelled chadari in literature. •Valid as Coregonus chadary Dybowski 1869 -- (Berg 1948:410 [ref. 12882], Zhu 1995:12 [ref. 25213], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:731 [ref. 24702], Reshetnikov 1998:42 [ref. 23570], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:45 [ref. 26178], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:137 [ref. 28183], Kottelat 2006:20 [ref. 28831], Ocock et al. 2006:49 [ref. 28933], Bogutskaya et al. 2008:344 [ref. 30085], Zhang et al. 2016:188 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus chadary Dybowski 1869. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Russia, Mongolia and China. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

chibinae, Coregonus lavaretus Krogius [F. V.] in Berg 1933:847 [Les poissons des eaux douces de l'U.R.S.S. Part 2; ref. 279] Lake Imandra, Russia. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. Original not seen. •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies as described -- (Berg 1948:389 [ref. 12882]). •Synonym of Coregonus megalops Widegren 1863 -- (Kottelat 1997:117 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus megalops Widegren 1863. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

chilo, Salmo Turan [D.], Kottelat [M.] & Engin [S.] 2012:224, Fig. 2b, 5 [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 23 (no. 3); ref. 32276] Akdere Stream at Gürün county, Euphrates River drainage [Firat Nehri], Sivas province, Turkey. Holotype: FFR 3054. Paratypes: FFR 3055 (23), CMK 20135 (3). Type catalog: Kaya et al. 2021:431 [ref. 38688]. •Valid as Salmo chilo Turan, Kottelat & Engin 2012 -- (Turan et al. 2014:284 [ref. 33242], Turan et al. 2014:147 [ref. 33615], Çiçek et al. 2015:150 [ref. 35151], Turan et al. 2017:62 [ref. 35485], Çiçek et al. 2018:21 [ref. 36267], Bayçelebi 2020:760 [ref. 37964], Çiçek et al. 2020:255 [ref. 37644], Schöffmann 2021:203 [ref. 38997], Segherloo et al. 2021:10 [ref. 39584], Çiçek et al. 2024:287 [ref. 40789], Turan et al. 2024:89 [ref. 40793]). Current status: Valid as Salmo chilo Turan, Kottelat & Engin 2012. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Asia Minor: Ceyhan River drainage, upper Euphrates River [Firat Nehri] basin (Persian Gulf tributary), Sivas Province (Turkey). Habitat: freshwater.

chouicha, Oncorhynchus Jordan [D. S.] & Gilbert [C. H.] 1883:306 [Bulletin of the United States National Museum No. 16; ref. 2476] Unjustified emendation of Salmo tshawytscha Walbaum 1792 ("A barbarous spelling of the word "chouicha" which we have thought proper to simplify"). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Walbaum 1792) -- (Berg 1948:188 [ref. 12882], Okada 1961:309 [ref. 6363]). Unjustified Emend.. Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

chrysogaster, Salmo Needham [P. R.] & Gard [R.] 1964:169 [Copeia 1964 (no. 1); ref. 2690] Arroyo de la Rana, a tributary of Río Verde of the River Fuerte drainage, Chihuahua, Mexico. Holotype: CAS 20703. Paratypes: CAS 20704-09 (3, 2, 5, 30, 23, 27), 41652-53 (8, 3). •Valid as Oncorhynchus chrysogaster (Needham & Gard 1964) -- (Behnke 1992:221 [ref. 23385], Espinosa Pérez et al. 1993:30 [ref. 22290], Stearley & Smith 1993:21 [ref. 26683], De la Cruz-Agüero 1999:77 [ref. 23979], Fuller et al. 1999:486 [ref. 25838], Nelson et al. 2004:86 [ref. 27807], Miller 2006:176 [ref. 28615], Scharpf 2006:26 [ref. 30386], Page et al. 2013:86 [ref. 32708], Penaluna et al. 2016:291 [ref. 34726], Page et al. 2023:83 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Oncorhynchus chrysogaster (Needham & Gard 1964). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Southern North America: Pacific Slope (Mexico). Habitat: freshwater.

churchillensis, Leucichthys Fowler [H. W.] 1948:144, Figs. 8-11 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 100; ref. 13052] Churchill River at Churchill, Manitoba, Canada. Holotype (unique): ANSP 71741. Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:149 [ref. 13621]. •Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818 -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:243 [ref. 24570] as artedii). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

ciscaucasicus, Salmo trutta Dorofeeva [E. A.] 1967:15 [Voprosy Ikhtiologii v. 7 (no. 1, art. 42); ref. 7957] Keyranchay River, Samur delta, eastern Ciscaucasia, Russia. Holotype: ZIN 26244. •Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758, but a valid subspecies as described -- (Reshetnikov et al. 1997:729 [ref. 24702], Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:36 [ref. 23574]). •Listed -- (Kottelat 1997:144 [ref. 22952]). •Valid as Salmo ciscaucasicus Dorofeeva 1967 -- (Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:427 [ref. 29996], Ninua et al. 2018:[12] [ref. 35786], Dyldin et al. 2020:84, 103 [ref. 37569], Kaya et al. 2020:340 [ref. 37582] as aff. ciscaucasicus, Kuljanishvili et al. 2020:[6] [ref. 37535], Schöffmann 2021:213 [ref. 38997], Segherloo et al. 2021:10 [ref. 39584], Turan et al. 2022:57 [ref. 39307], Çiçek et al. 2023:423 [ref. 40625], Çiçek et al. 2024:287 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Salmo ciscaucasicus Dorofeeva 1967. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Eurasia: Terek River and rivers flowing into the Caspian Sea from the north and northwest. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

cismontanus, Coregonus williamsoni Jordan [D. S.] 1890:49, Pl. 9 (figs. 8-9) [Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission v. 9 [1889]; ref. 12341] Missouri River, U.S.A. Syntypes: CAS-SU 660 (5); USNM 38225 (1), 41622 (4). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:14 [ref. 12291]. •Synonym of Prosopium williamsoni (Girard 1856) -- (Baxter & Stone 1995:187 [ref. 23374]). Current status: Synonym of Prosopium williamsoni (Girard 1856). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

clarensis, Leucichthys artedi Koelz [W.] 1931:340 [Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science Arts and Letters v. 13 (for 1930); ref. 11810] Clear Lake, Oneida County, Wisconsin, U.S.A. Holotype: UMMZ 96965. Paratypes: (45) UMMZ 90332-33 (2, 1). •Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818 -- (see Scott & Crossman 1998:237 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

clarkii, Salmo Richardson [J.] (ex Gairdner) 1836:225 [Fauna Boreali-Americana Part 3; ref. 3731] The Katpootl [Cathlapoot River], a small tributary of the Columbia on its right bank, Washington, U.S.A. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. The original spelling clarkii should be used. Western authors do not usually recognize the genus Parasalmo. •Valid as Salmo clarkii Richardson 1836 [often as clarki] -- (Lee et al. 1980:105 [ref. 22416], Eschmeyer & Herald 1983:78 [ref. 9277], Robison & Buchanan 1988:123 [ref. 23393], La Rivers 1994:274 [ref. 23389], Scott & Crossman 1998:177 [ref. 24570]). •Valid as Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson 1836) [usually as clarki] -- (McAllister 1990:84 [ref. 14674], Tomelleri & Eberle 1990:50 [ref. 24089], Page & Burr 1991:53 [ref. 18983], Behnke 1992:53, 61 [ref. 23385], Espinosa Pérez et al. 1993:30 [ref. 22290], Stearley & Smith 1993:21 [ref. 26683] as clarki, Baxter & Stone 1995:162 [ref. 23374], Thurow et al. 1997:1094 [ref. 25523], Sigler & Sigler 1996:169 [ref. 25943] as clarki, Fuller et al. 1999:244 [ref. 25838], Broughton 2000:647 [ref. 24593] as clarki, Lyons et al. 2000:66 [ref. 26594] as clarki, Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:20 [ref. 25650], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:203 [ref. 25968], Moyle 2002:287 [ref. 26449] as clarki, Wydoski & Whitney 2003:56 [ref. 27816] as clarki, Nelson et al. 2004:86 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:34 [ref. 37547], Scharpf 2006:26 [ref. 30386] with subspecies, Trotter & Behnke 2008:58 [ref. 30146], Minckley & Marsh 2009:86, 93 [ref. 31114], Page & Burr 2011:403 [ref. 31215] with 14 subspecies, Page et al. 2013:86 [ref. 32708], Pietsch & Orr 2015:21 [ref. 34694], Penaluna et al. 2016:291 [ref. 34726], Kells et al. 2016:98 [ref. 35888], Love et al. 2021:53 [ref. 39279]). •Valid as Parasalmo clarkii (Richardson 1836) -- (Reshetnikov et al. 1997:729 [ref. 24702], Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:34 [ref. 23574], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:46 [ref. 26178], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:154 [ref. 28183], McPhail 2007:240 [ref. 31199], Dyldin et al. 2020:83 [ref. 37569], Page et al. 2023:83 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson 1836). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: North Pacific drainages from Russia and Alaska to northern California (U.S.A.). Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

clemensi, Leucichthys artedi Koelz [W.] 1931:347 [Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science Arts and Letters v. 13 (for 1930); ref. 11810] Lake Nipigon, Ombabika Bay, Ontario, Canada. Holotype: UMMZ 54604. Paratypes: MCZ 32690 (1), UMMZ 81673 (27 + 3 or 67 + 3). •Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818 -- (see Scott & Crossman 1998:237 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

clupeaformis, Salmo Mitchill [S. L.] 1818:321 [American Monthly Magazine and Critical Review v. 2 (no. 5, art. 1); ref. 30214] Falls at St. Mary River at northern Lake Huron, Michigan, and near Ithaca in Cayuga Lake, New York, U.S.A. No types known. •Valid as Coregonus clupeaformis (Mitchill 1818) -- (Lee et al. 1980:80 [ref. 22416], Smith 1986:212 [ref. 22186], Scott & Scott 1988:120 [ref. 25518], Pequeño 1989:28 [ref. 14125], Tomelleri & Eberle 1990:55 [ref. 24089], McAllister 1990:80 [ref. 14674], Page & Burr 1991:40 [ref. 18983], Chereshnev 1996:602 [ref. 24659], Scott & Crossman 1998:269 [ref. 24570], Fuller et al. 1999:241 [ref. 25838], Lyons et al. 2000:39 [ref. 26594], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:186 [ref. 25968], Goodchild 2002:623 [ref. 26240], Edge & Gilhen 2002:636 [ref. 26239], Wydoski & Whitney 2003:54 [ref. 27816], Nelson et al. 2004:85 [ref. 27807], Bailey et al. 2004:143 [ref. 27882], Scharpf 2006:23 [ref. 30386], McPhail 2007:360 [ref. 31199], Page & Burr 2011:383 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:86 [ref. 32708], Afonso et al. 2016:20, 130 [ref. 36199], Page et al. 2023:82 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus clupeaformis (Mitchill 1818). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Arctic, Atlantic, northern North America, introduced elsewhere. Subspecies lavaretus is Eurasian when recognized as a valid subspecies. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

clupeoides, Coregonus Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1803:697, 698 [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepède) v. 5; ref. 4930] Inchtonachon, Loch Lomond, western Scotland. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. •Mention -- (Reshetnikov 1998:44 [ref. 23570]). •Valid as Coregonus clupeoides Lacepède 1803 -- (Kottelat 1997:120 [ref. 22952], Kottelat 2006:86 [ref. 28831], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:383 [ref. 29996]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus clupeoides Lacepède 1803. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Scotland. Habitat: freshwater.

clupeoides, Salmo Pallas [P. S.] 1814:410 [Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica v. 3; ref. 3351] Siberia, Russia. Holotype (unique): ZMB 23547. Type information: Svetovidov 1978:23 [ref. 6025]. Lectotype selected by Svetovidov 1978:23 [ref. 6025] if needed. •Synonym of Coregonus peled (Gmelin 1789) -- (Reshetnikov 1998:46 [ref. 23570]). •Secondary junior homonym of Coregonus clupeoides Lacepède 1803 -- (Kottelat 2006:86 [ref. 28831]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus peled (Gmelin 1789). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

coeruleus, Coregonus wartmanni Fatio [V.] 1890:115, Pl. 2 (figs. 1, 8, 25) [Faune des Vertébrés de la Suisse. Vol. V; ref. 14495] Central Europe. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. Based on specimens and several published descriptions and illustrations. •Synonym of Coregonus wartmanni (Bloch 1784) -- (Kottelat 1997:113 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus wartmanni (Bloch 1784). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

cognatus, Coregonus dispersus Fatio [V.] 1885:660 [Archives des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, Genève v. 14; ref. 14444] Lake Bourget, Savoie, France. No types known. •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:104 [ref. 22952] as cognatus). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

colii, Salmo Günther [A.] 1863:12, Pl. 2 [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1863 (pt 1) (art. 1) (for 13 Jan. 1863); ref. 18217] Lake Eske and Lough Dan, Ireland, U.K. Syntypes: BMNH 1862.11.11.1-8 (8) Lake Eske. •Valid as Salvelinus colii (Günther 1863) -- (Kottelat 1997:153 [ref. 22952], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:437 [ref. 29996]). •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Barthelemy et al. 2023:19 [ref. 40648]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

compactus, Coregonus crassirostris Fatio [V.] 1885:661, Pl. 22 I.B.4 [Recueil Zoologique Suisse, series 1 v. 2; ref. 19916] Lake Zug, Switzerland. Syntypes: MHNG 715.93 (2). Type catalog: Weber 1998:10 [ref. 32707]. •Synonym of Coregonus zugensis Nüsslin 1882 -- (Kottelat 1997:110 [ref. 22952], Selz & Seehausen 2023:143 [ref. 39952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus zugensis Nüsslin 1882. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

confinis, Salmo DeKay [J. E.] 1842:238, Pl. 38 (fig. 123) [Zoology of New-York; ref. 1098] Silver Lake, Pennsylvania; Lake Luis and lakes of New York, U.S.A. No types known. •Synonym of Salvelinus namaycush (Walbaum 1792) -- (Smith 1986:238 [ref. 22186], Scott & Crossman 1998:227 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus namaycush (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

confluentus, Salmo Suckley [G.] 1859:8 [Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York v. 7 (art. 1); ref. 18855] Puyallup River, near Fort Steilacoom, Puget Sound, Washington, U.S.A. Holotype (unique): USNM 1135 (skin). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Walbaum 1792) -- (Okada 1961:309 [ref. 6363], La Rivers 1994:247 [ref. 23389]). •Valid as Salvelinus confluentus (Suckley 1859) -- (Cavender 1978:139 [ref. 31314], Lee et al. 1980:113 [ref. 22416], Carl et al. 1989 [ref. 19502], McAllister 1990:85 [ref. 14674], Page & Burr 1991:50 [ref. 18983], Stearley & Smith 1993:21 [ref. 26683], Thurow et al. 1997:1094 [ref. 25523], Broughton 2000:647 [ref. 24593] as cf. confluentus, Mecklenburg et al. 2002:201 [ref. 25968], Moyle 2002:296 [ref. 26449], Wydoski & Whitney 2003:94 [ref. 27816], Nelson et al. 2004:86 [ref. 27807], Scharpf 2006:33 [ref. 30386], McPhail 2007:317 [ref. 31199], Page & Burr 2011:398 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:87 [ref. 32708], Oleinik et al. 2015:Eng. 62 [ref. 33831], Pietsch & Orr 2015:23 [ref. 34694], Love et al. 2021:54 [ref. 39279], Page et al. 2023:83 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Salvelinus confluentus (Suckley 1859). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: North America: northwestern U.S.A. and southwestern Canada. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

confusus, Coregonus annectus Fatio [V.] 1885:661, Pl. 22 I.C.5 [Recueil Zoologique Suisse, series 1 v. 2; ref. 19916] Lakes Morat, Neuchâtel and Bienne, Switzerland. Syntypes: MHNG (lost in 1902). •Valid as Coregonus confusus Fatio 1885 -- (Kottelat 1997:105 [ref. 22952], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:355 [ref. 29996], Selz et al. 2020:155 [ref. 37901]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus confusus Fatio 1885. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Alpine lakes in Switzerland. Habitat: freshwater.

conorhynchus, Coregonus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1848:485 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 21; ref. 1013] Russia. Holotype (unique): MNHN 0000-3669. Type catalog: Bertin 1940:306 [ref. 293]. •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

consuetus, Salmo Richardson [J.] 1854:167, Pl. 33 (figs. 1-2) [The zoology of the voyage of H. M. S. Herald; ref. 3746] Yukon River to falls above confluence of Porcupine River, perhaps higher, northwest North America. Holotype (unique): dried specimen, whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Oncorhynchus keta (Walbaum 1792) -- (Okada 1961:311 [ref. 6363], Scott & Crossman 1998:157 [ref. 24570], Dyldin & Orlov 2016:678 [ref. 34853]). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus keta (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

cooperi, Salmo Suckley [G.] 1861:311 [Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York v. 7 (art. 30); ref. 4298] Columbia River and Okanakani River, northwestern North America. Syntypes: (several) USNM 3642 (1, lost), 3643 (1). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Walbaum 1792) -- (La Rivers 1994:247 [ref. 23389], Scott & Crossman 1998:177 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

coregonoides, Salmo Pallas [P. S.] 1814:362 [Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica v. 3; ref. 3351] Widespread through northern Russian rivers and Lake Baikal, Russia. Syntypes: ZMB 23547 (1, dry), 23560 (1). Type information: Svetovidov 1978:21 [ref. 6025]. •Synonym of Brachymystax lenok (Pallas 1773) -- (Berg 1948:300 [ref. 12882], Bogutskaya & Naseka 1996:12 [ref. 22798], Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:31 [ref. 23574], Sideleva 2001:46 [ref. 26181], Sideleva 2003:12 [ref. 27815], Kottelat 2006:15 [ref. 28831], Bogutskaya et al. 2008:345 [ref. 30085], Parin et al. 2014:130 [ref. 33547]). Current status: Synonym of Brachymystax lenok (Pallas 1773). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

cornubiensis, Salmo Walbaum [J. J.] 1792:65 [Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium Part 3; ref. 4572] Lake Lo, Cornwall, England. No types known. •Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:141 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

coruhensis, Salmo Turan [D.], Kottelat [M.] & Engin [S.] 2010:345, Figs. 4b, 5b, 7, 8, 14b [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 20 (no. 4) [Dec. 2009]; ref. 30689] Çoruh River drainage, Pehlivanli Stream at Pehlivanli village, 40°30.42'N, 41°29.17'E, Erzurum Province, Turkey. Holotype: FFR 3036. Paratypes: many at CMK and FFR. Type catalog: Kaya et al. 2021:431 [ref. 38688]. •Synonym of Salmo labrax Pallas 1814 -- (Ninua et al. 2018:[12] [ref. 35786]). •Valid as Salmo coruhensis Turan, Kottelat & Engin 2010 -- (Turan et al. 2011:32 [ref. 31466], Turan et al. 2012:234 [ref. 32276], Turan et al. 2014:285 [ref. 33242], Turan et al. 2014:148 [ref. 33615], Çiçek et al. 2015:150 [ref. 35151], Turan et al. 2017:62 [ref. 35485], Çiçek et al. 2018:21 [ref. 36267], Çiçek et al. 2020:255 [ref. 37644], Kuljanishvili et al. 2020:[6] [ref. 37535], Turan et al. 2020:1461 [ref. 37608], Schöffmann 2021:189 [ref. 38997], Segherloo et al. 2021:10 [ref. 39584], Çiçek et al. 2023:423 [ref. 40625], Çiçek et al. 2024:288 [ref. 40789], Turan et al. 2024:89 [ref. 40793]). Current status: Valid as Salmo coruhensis Turan, Kottelat & Engin 2010. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Asia Minor: Çoruh Nehri and Marmara Sea basins (Black Sea tributaries) (Turkey). Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

costatus, Salmo Gronow [L. T.] in Gray 1854:152 [Catalogue of fish collected and described by Laurence Theodore Gronow; ref. 1911] Switzerland. No types known. •Synonym of Salvelinus umbla (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:155 [ref. 22952]). •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1858). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

couesii, Coregonus Milner [J. W.] 1874:88 [United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries, Report of the Commissioner v. 2 (for 1872-1873); ref. 17704] Chief Mountain Lake, eastern edge of the Rocky Mountains, Montana, U.S.A. Holotype (unique): USNM 14146. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

coulterii, Coregonus Eigenmann [C. H.] & Eigenmann [R. S.] 1892:961 [American Naturalist v. 26 (no. 311); ref. 12339] Kicking Horse River at Field, British Columbia, Canada. Lectotype: USNM 44875 (1 of 3). Paralectotypes: (over 100) BMNH 1892.12.30.300-309 (10), 1893.2.7.101 (1); MCZ 35994 [ex USNM 44875] (1); CAS-SU 519 (7); UMMZ 61949 [ex IU 4446] (4), 167491 [ex UMMZ 61949] (1); USNM 44875 (2 of 3), 64089 (1), 125277 (3). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:13 [ref. 12291] as coulteri. Lectotype established (as figured specimen) in caption to Pl. 76, p. 3248 in Jordan & Evermann 1900 [ref. 2446] if figured specimen is identifiable. Lectotype also designated as UMMZ 167941 [?167491] by Eschmeyer & Bailey 1955:165 [ref. 26459] •Valid as Coregonus coulteri Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1892 -- (Eschmeyer & Bailey 1955:161 [ref. 26459]). •Valid as Prosopium coulteri (Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1892) [should be coulterii] -- (Lee et al. 1980:98 [ref. 22416], McAllister 1990:83 [ref. 14674], Page & Burr 1991:45 [ref. 18983], Chereshnev 1996:603 [ref. 24659], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:732 [ref. 24702], Thurow et al. 1997:1094 [ref. 25523], Reshetnikov 1998:47 [ref. 23570], Scott & Crossman 1998:282 [ref. 24570], Lyons et al. 2000:40 [ref. 26594], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:45 [ref. 26178], Chereshnev et al. 2001:67 [ref. 26736], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:190 [ref. 25968] as coulterii, Wydoski & Whitney 2003:85 [ref. 27816], Nelson et al. 2004:86 [ref. 27807] as coulterii, Bailey et al. 2004:153 [ref. 27882] as coulterii, Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:145 [ref. 28183] as coulterii, Scharpf 2006:32 [ref. 30386] as coulterii, McPhail 2007:379 [ref. 31199] as coulterii, Page & Burr 2011:391 [ref. 31215] as coulterii, Page et al. 2013:87 [ref. 32708] as coulterii, Dyldin et al. 2020:105 [ref. 37569] as coulterii, Page et al. 2023:83 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Prosopium coulterii (Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1892). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: North America; North Asia (Russia). Habitat: freshwater.

crassirostris, Coregonus Fatio [V.] 1885:661, Pl. 22 I.B [Recueil Zoologique Suisse, series 1 v. 2; ref. 19916] Unneeded new name for Coregonus nobilis Haack 1882. •Synonym of Coregonus nobilis Haack 1882 -- (Kottelat 1997:109 [ref. 22952], Selz & Seehausen 2023:124 [ref. 39952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus nobilis Haack 1882. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

crescentis, Salmo gairdneri Jordan [D. S.] & Beardslee [L. A.] in Jordan 1896:207, Pl. 22 [Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Series 2) v. 6; ref. 2395] Lake Crescent at Fairholme, Clallam County, Washington, U.S.A. Holotype (unique): CAS-SU 11863. Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:14 [ref. 12291]. •Synonym of Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson 1836) -- (Behnke 1992:65 [ref. 23385] as clarki). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson 1836). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

cumberland, Salmo Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1803:695, 696 [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepède) v. 5; ref. 4930] Lakes of Cumbreland and Scotland, U.K. No types known. •Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:141 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

curilus, Salmo Pallas [P. S.] 1814:351 [Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica v. 3; ref. 3351] Rivers of Kuriles. Syntypes: ?NMW 79381 (1, dry), ?ZMB 8191 (dry). See Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:37 [ref. 23574]. •Synonym of Salvelinus malma (Walbaum 1792) -- (Berg 1948:291 [ref. 12882], Okada 1961:328 [ref. 6363], La Rivers 1994:272 [ref. 23389], Gritsenko et al. 1998:196 [ref. 24673]). •Synonym of Salvelinus malma (Walbaum 1792), but a valid subspecies curilus -- (Nikiforov et al. 1997:330 [ref. 24694]). •Valid as Salvelinus curilus (Pallas 1814) -- (Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:20 [ref. 25650], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:46 [ref. 26178], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:162 [ref. 28183], Bogutskaya et al. 2008:348 [ref. 30085], Parin et al. 2014:139 [ref. 33547], Dyldin & Orlov 2016:681 [ref. 34853], Dyldin et al. 2020:84 [ref. 37569], Dyldin et al. 2021:29 [ref. 38804], Dyldin & Orlov 2021:70 [ref. 38158]). Current status: Valid as Salvelinus curilus (Pallas 1814). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Northwestern Pacific: Kuril Islands to Sakhalin (Russia), Korea and Japan. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

cuvieri, Coregonus lavaretus wartmanni natio Berg [L. S.] 1933:123 [Zoogeographica, Jena v. 1 (no. 2, art. 6); ref. 21141] Not available, infrasubspecific. •In the synonymy of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:104 [ref. 22952]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

cyanopterus, Leucichthys Jordan [D. S.] & Evermann [B. W.] 1911:27, Fig. 13 [Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries v. 29 (for 1909); ref. 2452] Lake Superior, off Marquette, Michigan, U.S.A. Holotype: USNM 64672. Paratypes: CAS-SU 13195-96 (1, 1), 13199-202 (4); USNM 64707-08 (1, 1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:14 [ref. 12291]. We date to Milner 1874. •Synonym of Coregonus nigripinnis (Hoy 1872), but an extinct valid subspecies -- (Lee et al. 1980:86 [ref. 22416]). •Synonym of Coregonus nigripinnis (Hoy 1872) -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:259 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus nigripinnis (Milner 1874). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

cylindraceus, Salmo Pennant [T.] (ex Pallas) 1784:ciii [Arctic zoology; ref. 18530] Lena, Indigirfka, and Kowyma rivers, Siberia, Russia. No types known. Description appears on p. ciii and name appears again on p. cxxvii. •Valid as Coregonus cylindraceus (Pennant 1784) -- (Berg 1948:417 [ref. 12882]). •Valid as Prosopium cylindraceum (Pennant 1784) -- (Lee et al. 1980:99 [ref. 22416], Smith 1986:219 [ref. 22186], McAllister 1990:83 [ref. 14674], Page & Burr 1991:47 [ref. 18983], Chereshnev 1996:603 [ref. 24659], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:732 [ref. 24702], Reshetnikov 1998:47 [ref. 23570], Scott & Crossman 1998:286 [ref. 24570], Fuller et al. 1999:254 [ref. 25838], Lyons et al. 2000:40 [ref. 26594], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:19 [ref. 25650], Chereshnev et al. 2001:68 [ref. 26736] with author as Pallas, Bogutskaya et al. 2001:45 [ref. 26178], Pietsch et al. 2001:143 [ref. 25688], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:189 [ref. 25968], Fedorov et al. 2003:35 [ref. 27579], Nelson et al. 2004:86 [ref. 27807], Bailey et al. 2004:154 [ref. 27882], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:145 [ref. 28183], Kottelat 2006:86 [ref. 28831], Scharpf 2006:32 [ref. 30386], McPhail 2007:386 [ref. 31199], Page & Burr 2011:393 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:87 [ref. 32708], Parin et al. 2014:127 [ref. 33547], Afonso et al. 2016:22, 256 [ref. 36199], Love et al. 2021:54 [ref. 39279], Bogdanov & Knizhin 2022:1695 [ref. 40154] as cilindraceum, Page et al. 2023:83 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Prosopium cylindraceum (Pennant 1784). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Arctic and Pacific drainages, North America and Russia. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

cyprinoides, Salmo Pallas [P. S.] 1814:412 [Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica v. 3; ref. 3351] Lena, Jenisei River, Petschora [Pechora], Russia. No types known. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Salmo cyprinoides Linnaeus 1766. •Synonym of Coregonus peled (Gmelin 1789) -- (Berg 1948:347 [ref. 12882], Kottelat 1997:118 [ref. 22952], Reshetnikov 1998:45 [ref. 23570], Sideleva 2001:49 [ref. 26181], Sideleva 2003:14 [ref. 27815], Kottelat 2006:20 [ref. 28831], Parin et al. 2014:122 [ref. 33547]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus peled (Gmelin 1789). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

czerskii, Brachymystax lenok Kirillov [F. N.] in Kirillov et al. 1979:165 [Biology of Vilyuy Reservoir; ref. 30088] Undulyung River, Lena River drainage, Yakutia, Russia. Syntypes: (66), whereabouts unknown. Original description not seen. •Synonym of Brachymystax tumensis Mori 1930 -- (Bogutskaya et al. 2008:345 [ref. 30085], Dyldin & Orlov 2016:676 [ref. 34853] with question). •Valid as Brachymystax czerskii Kirillov 1979 -- (Bogdanov & Knizhin 2022:1695 [ref. 40154]). Current status: Valid as Brachymystax czerskii Kirillov 1979. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: North Asia: Northern Sakhalin, Lena and Amur River basins, Russia. Habitat: freshwater.

czerskii, Salvelinus Dryagin [P. A.] in Berg 1932:179 [Les poissons des eaux douces de l'U.R.S.S. Part 1; ref. 278] Lake Elöre and Lake Agarpypa. No types known. Author is P. A. Dryagin. •See Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:37 [ref. 23574]. •Valid as Salvelinus czerskii Dryagin 1932 -- (Berg 1948:285 [ref. 12882], Chereshnev 1996:604 [ref. 24659], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:730 [ref. 24702], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:46 [ref. 26178], Chereshnev et al. 2001:98 [ref. 26736], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:160 [ref. 28183], Oleinik & Skurichina 2007:910 [ref. 31791], Dyldin et al. 2020:113 [ref. 37569]). Current status: Valid as Salvelinus czerskii Dryagin 1932. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: North Asia: lakes of Lena, Yana, Indigirka, Alazeya, Kolyma and Chukochya river basins, Siberia (Russia). Habitat: freshwater.

danica, Coregonus lavaretus gruppe Kulmatycki [W. J.] 1928:44 [Archiv für Hydrobiologie v. 19; ref. 23037] Not available, infrasubspecific; from lakes in Denmark. Name appeared as "Danica-Gruppe". •Placement uncertain -- (Kottelat 1997:122 [ref. 22952]). Infrasubspecific. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

danilewskii, Salmo Gulelmi [M.] 1888:46 [Vestnik Rybopromyshlennosti St. Petersburg v. 3 (no. 2); ref. 19623] Sevan Lake, Armenia. Syntypes: (9). •Synonym of Salmo ischchan Kessler 1877 -- (Berg 1948:265 [ref. 12882]). •Synonym of Salmo ischchan Kessler 1877, infrasp. danilewskii Gulelmi 1888 -- (Dorofeeva 1998:442 [ref. 24680]). •Synonym of Salmo ischchan Kessler 1877, but a valid subspecies as described -- (Gabrielyan 2001:25 [ref. 25867]). •Valid as Salmo danilewskii Gulelmi 1888 -- (Kuljanishvili et al. 2020:[6] [ref. 37535], Turan et al. 2022:57 [ref. 39307]). Current status: Valid as Salmo danilewskii Gulelmi 1888. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Eurasia: Armenia endemic. Habitat: freshwater.

danneri, Coregonus exiguus Vogt [C.] in Vogt & Hofer 1908:332, Pl. 14 (fig. 4) [Die Süsswasserfische von Mittel-Europa; ref. 18296] Lake Traunsee, Austria. Syntypes: ZSM [old collection] lost in WWII. Type catalog: Neumann 2006:271 [ref. 28925]. According to Kottelat 1997:115 [ref. 22952], plates published in 1908, pertinent text in 1909. •Valid as Coregonus danneri Vogt 1908 -- (Kottelat 1997:115 [ref. 22952], Freyhof 2005:181 [ref. 28437], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:367 [ref. 29996]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus danneri Vogt 1908. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Lake Traunsee, Austria. Habitat: freshwater.

danubicus, Salmo trutta labrax infra. Holčík [J.] 1969:227 [Věstník Československé Společnosti Zoologické v. 33 (no. 3); ref. 23045] Not available, infrasubspecific as an infraspecies; from Danube R. in Bratislava, Slovakia. •Tentatively in the synonymy of Salmo labrax Pallas 1814 -- (Kottelat 1997:137 [ref. 22952]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Salmo labrax Pallas 1814. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

declivifrons, Salmo clarki Meek [S. E.] 1899:230 [Field Columbian Museum, Zoölogical Series v. 1 (no. 12); ref. 17626] Lake Southerland, Washington, U.S.A. Holotype (unique): FMNH 2006. Type catalog: Ibarra & Stewart 1987:77 [ref. 12367]. •Synonym of Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson 1836) -- (Behnke 1992:64 [ref. 23385] as clarki). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson 1836). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

decorus, Thymallus Koch [C. L.] 1840:42 [Animalia vertebrata. Fauna Ratisbonensis; ref. 18429] Original not seen. Unneeded replacement name for Salmo thymallus Linnaeus 1748. •Synonym of Thymallus thymallus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:156 [ref. 22952], Weiss et al. 2020:[4] [ref. 37974]). Replacement Name. Current status: Synonym of Thymallus thymallus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Thymallinae. Habitat: freshwater.

delgermuren, Coregonus pidschian natio Dulmaa [A.] 1970 Originally as delger-muren. Not seen; from Kottelat 2006:21 [ref. 28831]. Not available, infrasubspecific; from Delgermurun River, Mongolia; apparently not published. •In the synonymy of Coregonus pidschian (Gmelin 1789) -- (Kottelat 2006:21 [ref. 28831]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus pidschian (Gmelin 1789). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

dentatus, Thymallus arcticus Gundriser [A. N.] 1979:15 [Dentated Siberian grayling Thymallus arcticus dentatus subsp. nova.; ref. 36008] Lakes Kara-Khol in the Kham-Syra River system, the Bol’shoy Yenisei drainage, Tuva, Russia Syntypes (several): whereabouts unknown. •Questionable synonym of Thymallus svetovidovi Knizhin & Weiss 2009 -- (Dyldin et al. 2017:116 [ref. 35967]). Current status: Synonym of Thymallus svetovidovi Knizhin & Weiss 2009. Salmonidae: Thymallinae. Habitat: freshwater.

dentex, Salar Heckel [J. J.] 1851:371, Pl. 10 [Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 8; ref. 18259] Narenta [Nerteva River], Bosnia-Herzegovina. Lectotype: NMW 65895. Paralectotypes: NMW 16505 (1, dry), 65887 (9), 65888 (4, poor condition), 65895 (4), 92806 (1, dry), 95284 (1), 95285 (1); NRM 25000 (1). See Kottelat 1997:135 [ref. 22952] for localities. Lectotype selected by Delling 2011:339 [ref. 31191]. •Questionably valid as Salmo dentex (Heckel 1851) -- (Kottelat 1997:135 [ref. 22952], Delling 2002:299 [ref. 26660]). •Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758, subspecies dentex (Heckel 1851) -- (Ćaleta et al. 2015:85 [ref. 34877]). •Valid as Salmo dentex (Heckel 1851) -- (Mrakovcic et al. 1995:183 [ref. 23079], Zupančič 2008:62 [ref. 29926], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:421 [ref. 29996], Delling 2011:339 [ref. 31191], Bianco 2013:3 [ref. 32897], Ćaleta et al. 2019:177 [ref. 37026] with question). Current status: Valid as Salmo dentex (Heckel 1851). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Southeastern Europe: Adriatic basin. Habitat: freshwater.

dermatinus, Salmo Richardson [J.] 1854:169, Pl. 33 (figs. 3-5) [The zoology of the voyage of H. M. S. Herald; ref. 3746] Yukon River, northwestern North America. Holotype (unique): dried specimen, whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Oncorhynchus keta (Walbaum 1792) -- (Okada 1961:311 [ref. 6363], Scott & Crossman 1998:157 [ref. 24570], Dyldin & Orlov 2016:678 [ref. 34853]). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus keta (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

digitalis, Salmo Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801:421 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] Unneeded new name for Salmo arcticus Pallas 1776. •Synonym of Thymallus arcticus (Pallas 1776) -- (Kottelat 2006:23 [ref. 28831], Weiss et al. 2020:[3] [ref. 37974]). Current status: Synonym of Thymallus arcticus (Pallas 1776). Salmonidae: Thymallinae. Habitat: freshwater.

dispar, Coregonus asperi Fatio [V.] 1885:664, Pl. 22 II.A.3 [Recueil Zoologique Suisse, series 1 v. 2; ref. 19916] Lake Greifen, Switzerland. Syntypes: MHNG 807.48 (3). Type catalog: Weber 1998:10 [ref. 32707]. •Synonym of Coregonus zuerichensis Nüsslin 1882 -- (Kottelat 1997:111 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus zuerichensis Nüsslin 1882. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

dispersus, Coregonus Fatio [V.] 1885:660 [Recueil Zoologique Suisse, series 1 v. 2; ref. 19916] Lake Morat, Switzerland. No types known. Also appeared in Fatio 1885:92 [ref. 14444] and Fatio 1885:253 [ref. 19919] without description. •Synonym of Coregonus restrictus Fatio 1885 -- (Kottelat 1997:107 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus restrictus Fatio 1885. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

distichus, Salmo Heckel [J. J.] 1851:359, 361 [Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 8; ref. 18259] Lakes of Salzkammergut, Austria. Syntypes: NMW (not found in 1995). Also see Heckel 1852:93 [ref. 18260]. •Synonym of Salvelinus umbla (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:155 [ref. 22952]). •Syonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1759). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

dolosus, Coregonus wartmanni Fatio [V.] 1885:660, Pl. 22 I.A.2 [Recueil Zoologique Suisse, series 1 v. 2; ref. 19916] Lakes Zürich and Walenstadt, Switzerland. Lectotype: MHNG 656.53. Paralectotypes: MHNG 715.92 (6). Type catalog: Weber 1998:11 [ref. 32707]. Lectotype from Weber 1998:11 [ref. 23532], not designated here. •Synonym of Coregonus zuerichensis Nüsslin 1882 -- (Kottelat 1997:111 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus zuerichensis Nüsslin 1882. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

dormidontovi, Coregonus sardinella orientalis infra. Kirillov [F. N.] 1972:117 [Fishes of Yakutia; ref. 7259] Not available, infrasubspecific; described as an infrasp. nova. From Lake Maloe Morskoe, Chukochya R. basin, Yakutia, Russia. Infrasubspecific. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

drjagini, Coregonus muksun Kirillov [F. N.] 1972:187 [Fishes of Yakutia; ref. 7259] Lena and Olenek rivers, Yakutia, Russia. Syntypes: (many) not at ZIN. •Synonym of Coregonus muksun (Pallas 1814) -- (Parin et al. 2014:120 [ref. 33547]). Current status: Uncertain as Coregonus muksun (Pallas 1814). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

drjagini, Salvelinus Logashev [M. V.] 1940:27 [Trudy Nauchno-Issledovatel'skogo Instituta Polyarnogo Zemledeliya Zhivotnovodstva i Promyslovogo Chosyiistva, Seriya Iromislovoe Chozyaiisgvo v. 11; ref. 18450] Lake Melkoe, Pyasina River basin, Siberia, Russia. Syntypes: (17). See also Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:38 [ref. 23574]. •See also Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:38 [ref. 23574]. •Valid as Salvelinus drjagini Logashev 1940 -- (Berg 1948:286 [ref. 12882], Chereshnev 1996:604 [ref. 24659], Pavlov 1997:465 [ref. 24696], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:730 [ref. 24702], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:46 [ref. 26178], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:160 [ref. 28183], Dyldin et al. 2020:113 [ref. 37569]). Current status: Valid as Salvelinus drjagini Logashev 1940. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: North Asia:. rivers and lakes of Taimyr Peninsula, Siberia (Russia). Habitat: freshwater.

duhani, Salmo Turan [D.] & Aksu [S.] 2023:570, Fig. 1 [Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences (Anadolu Çevre ve Hayvancılık Bilimleri Dergisi) v. 8 (no. 3); ref. 38660] Stream Zeytinli about 9 km east of Kazdağı National Park, Çanakkale Province, Turkey, 39.750N, 27.017E. Holotype: FFR 3183. Paratypes: FFR. •Valid as Salmo duhani Turan & Aksu 2023 -- (Çiçek et al. 2023:423 [ref. 40625], Çiçek et al. 2024:288 [ref. 40789], Turan et al. 2024:96 [ref. 40793]). Current status: Valid as Salmo duhani Turan & Aksu 2023. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Asia Minor: Gönen Stream drainage, southwestern Marmara tributary, Çanakkale Province (Turkey). Habitat: freshwater.

duplex, Coregonus asperi maraenoides var. Fatio [V.] 1890:207 [Faune des Vertébrés de la Suisse. Vol. V; ref. 14495] Lake Zürich, Switzerland. Probably can be considered as infrasubspecific, not available. Infrasubspecific. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

duplex, Coregonus schinzii Fatio [V.] 1890:252 [Faune des Vertébrés de la Suisse. Vol. V; ref. 14495] Lake Zürich, Switzerland. No types known. •Synonym of Coregonus zuerichensis Nüsslin 1882 -- (Kottelat 1997:111 [ref. 22952]). •Valid as Coregonus duplex Fatio 1890 -- (Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:360 [ref. 29996]). •See Kottelat & Freyhof 2009:81 [ref. 30320]. Current status: Valid as Coregonus duplex Fatio 1890. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Lake Zürich, Switzerland. Habitat: freshwater.

dustini, Coregonus clupeaformis Koelz [W.] 1931:379 [Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science Arts and Letters v. 13 (for 1930); ref. 11810] Lake Desor, Isle Royal, Michigan, U.S.A. Holotype: UMMZ 96972. Paratypes: MCZ 32692 (1), UMMZ 100140 (now 26). •Synonym of Coregonus clupeaformis (Mitchill 1818). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus clupeaformis (Mitchill 1818). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

dybowskii, Coregonus lavaretus baicalensis natio Krogius [F. V.] 1933:85, Fig. 2 [Trudy Baikal'skoi Limnologicheskoi Stantsii v. 5; ref. 19614] Not available, infrasubspecific; from Chivyrkui Bay, Lake Baikal, Russia. •In the synonymy of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:393 [ref. 12882]). •In the synonymy of Coregonus lavaretus baicalensis Dybowski 1874 -- (Sideleva 2001:48 [ref. 26181]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

dymondi, Leucichthys reighardi Koelz [W.] 1929:406, Fig. 18 [U. S. Deptment of Commer. Bureau Fish. Document No. 1048; ref. 11809] Lake Nipigon in Orient Bay, southwestern Ontario, Canada, depth 30 fathoms. Holotype: USNM 88353. Paratypes: ANSP 102931 (2); UMMZ (many), USNM 117486 [ex UMMZ 54601] (6). •Synonym of Coregonus reighardi (Koelz 1924) -- (Lee et al. 1980:89 [ref. 22416]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus reighardi (Koelz 1924). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

elegans, Coregonus Thompson [W.] 1839:422, Pl. 16 (fig. 4) [Annals of Natural History, or Magazine of Zoology, Botany, and Geology v. 2 (no. 12) (art. 47); ref. 17906] Shannon River near Killaloe Lakes, Ireland. •Synonym of Coregonus pollan Thompson 1835 -- (Kottelat 1997:121 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus pollan Thompson 1835. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

elgyticus, Salvelinus Viktorovsky [R. M.] & Glubokovsky [M. K.] in Viktorovsky et al. 1981:73, Fig. 1 et seq. [ ref. 8530] Elgygytkhyn Lake, Anadyr River basin, Chukotski Peninsula, northeastern Russia. Holotype: ZIN 45397. Paratypes: ZIN 45400 (32). •Valid as Salvelinus elgyticus Viktorovsky & Glubokovsky 1981 -- (Chereshnev 1996:604 [ref. 24659], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:730 [ref. 24702], Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:39 [ref. 23574], Chereshnev et al. 2001:98 [ref. 26736], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:160 [ref. 28183], Dyldin et al. 2020:104, 113 [ref. 37569]). Current status: Valid as Salvelinus elgyticus Viktorovsky & Glubokovsky 1981. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: North Asia: El'gygytgyn Lake from basin of Anadyr River in central part of Chukotka Peninsula (Russia). Habitat: freshwater.

entomophagus, Leucichthys Harper [F.] & Nichols [J. T.] 1919:267 [Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History v. 41 (art. 2); ref. 15213] Tazin River at the foot of Kolethe Rapids, Mackenzie District, Northwest Territories, Canada, about 60°38'N, 110°30'W. Holotype: NMC 58-162 [ex Victoria Mem. Mus. 1021]. Paratypes: (26). Type catalog: McAllister 1965:7 [ref. 22019]. •Synonym of Coregonus zenithicus (Jordan & Evermann 1909) -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:268 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus zenithicus (Jordan & Evermann 1909). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

eremogenes, Salmo Evermann [B. W.] & Nichols [J. T.] 1909:93, Pl. 2 [Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington v. 22; ref. 14374] Crab Creek at Rocky Ford, north of Ritzville, Washington, U.S.A. Holotype: USNM 62960. Paratypes: USNM 62961 (1), 126950 [ex USBF] (1). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson 1836) subspecies bouvieri (Jordan & Gilbert 1883) -- (Behnke 1992:75, 91 [ref. 23385]). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus virginalis (Girard 1856), subspecies bouvieri. Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus virginalis (Girard 1856). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

eriensis, Argyrosomus Jordan [D. S.] & Evermann [B. W.] 1909:165, Fig. 1 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 36 (no. 1662); ref. 10578] Port Stanley, Lake Erie, Ontario, Canada. Holotype: USNM 62515. Paratypes: CAS-SU 13083 (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:13 [ref. 12291]. •Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818 -- (Smith 1986:212 [ref. 22186], Scott & Crossman 1998:243 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

eriox, Salmo Linnaeus [C.] 1758:308 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] European seas and rivers. No types known. Neotype designated by Fricke 1999:29 [ref. 24101], but withdrawn in Fricke 2000:639 [ref. 24537]. •Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:141 [ref. 22952], Scott & Crossman 1998:200 [ref. 24570], Fricke 1999:29 [ref. 24101]). Current status: Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

erythraeus, Salmo Pallas [P. S.] 1814:349 [Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica v. 3; ref. 3351] "Sibiriae lacu alpino Frelicha, orientalem lacus Baical, lacu Madshar Sayanensium alphis, Lapponiae". Syntypes: ZMB 23353 (1, dry). Salmonidae: Salmoninae.

erythrinus, Salmo Gmelin [J. F.] 1789:1368 [Caroli a Linné ... Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae v. 1 (pt 3); ref. 18139] Siberia, Russia. •Possibly the same as Salmo erythrinus Georgi 1775. Salmonidae: Salmoninae.

erythrinus, Salmo Georgi [J. G.] 1775:186, Pl. 1 (fig. 1) [Bemerkungen einer Reise im russischen Reich in 1772; ref. 18104] Lake Frelicha, Siberia, Russia. No types known. See Mecklenburg et al. 2002:199 [ref. 25968]. •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies -- (Berg 1948:273 [ref. 12882], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:730 [ref. 24702], Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:37 [ref. 23574], Scharpf 2006:33 [ref. 30386], Page & Burr 2011:396 [ref. 31215], Bogdanov & Knizhin 2022:1697 [ref. 40154]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: North Asia: High Arctic regions, Russia [subspecies erythrinus]. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

erythrogaster, Salmo DeKay [J. E.] 1842:236, Pl. 39 (fig. 136) [Zoology of New-York; ref. 1098] Indian Lake, Hamilton County; Lake Janet, St. Lawrence County; Franklin County; and Essex County, New York; Silver Lake, Pennsylvania, U.S.A. No types known. •Synonym of Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill 1814) -- (Smith 1986:234 [ref. 22186], Denys et al. 2022:394 [ref. 40085]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill 1814). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

erythrorynchos, Salmo Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1848:366 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 21; ref. 1013] Kamchatka, Russia. Salmonidae: Salmoninae.

estuarius, Salmo Knox [R.] 1855:4662 [The Zoologist: a Popular Miscellany of Natural History v. 13; ref. 18428] England and Scotland. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:142 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

euphrataeus, Salmo Turan [D.], Kottelat [M.] & Engin [S.] 2014:281, Fig. 4 [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 24 (no. 3); ref. 33242] Erzurum Province, Kuzgun Stram, Euphrates River drainage, 40°13'11.1"N, 41°0618.3"E, Turkey. Holotype: FFR 1219. Paratypes: CMK, FFR. Type catalog: Kaya et al. 2021:432 [ref. 38688]. •Valid as Salmo euphrataeus Turan, Kottelat & Engin 2014 -- (Turan et al. 2014:149 [ref. 33615], Çiçek et al. 2015:150 [ref. 35151], Turan et al. 2017:62 [ref. 35485], Çiçek et al. 2018:21 [ref. 36267], Çiçek et al. 2020:255 [ref. 37644], Turan et al. 2020:1461 [ref. 37608], Schöffmann 2021:204 [ref. 38997], Segherloo et al. 2021:10 [ref. 39584], Turan et al. 2021:471 [ref. 38717], Çiçek et al. 2023:424 [ref. 40625], Çiçek et al. 2024:289 [ref. 40789], Turan et al. 2024:90 [ref. 40793]). Current status: Valid as Salmo euphrataeus Turan, Kottelat & Engin 2014. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Asia Minor: Karasu River drainage, upper Euphrates River [Firat Nehri] basin (Persian Gulf tributary), Erzurum Province (Turkey). Habitat: freshwater.

europaeus, Salmo salar Payne [R. H.], Child [A. R.] & Forrest [A.] 1971:251 [Nature (London) v. 231 (no. 5300); ref. 863] Europe. No types known. Unneeded new subspecific name for stocks of Atlantic salmon spawning in European rivers; correct subspecific name should be Salmo salar salar Linnaeus 1758. •Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:139 [ref. 22952], Denys et al. 2022:392 [ref. 40085]). Current status: Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

euryrhynchi, Coregonus Smitt [F. A.] 1895:902 [A history of Scandinavian fishes; ref. 4146] Not intended as a specific name, not available; from Lake Vättern, Sweden. •Placement uncertain -- (Kottelat 1997:123 [ref. 22952]). Infrasubspecific. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

evasus, Salvelinus Freyhof [J.] & Kottelat [M.] 2005:259, Figs. 3-5 [Revue Suisse de Zoologie v. 112 (no. 1); ref. 28187] Lake Ammersee, between Utting and Schondorf, southern Germany, depth about 50 meters. Holotype: ZSM 30460. Paratypes: CMK 18465 (15); FSJF 1550 (30); SMF 32878 [ex ZSM 29525] (2); ZSM 4481-85 and 4488-4502 (21), 5943-5946 (4), 29525-26 (14 now 12, 14), 30458-59 (1, 1), 30461 (2). Type catalog: Neumann 2011:277 [ref. 31652]. •Valid as Salvelinus evasus Freyhof & Kottelat 2005 -- (Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:453 [ref. 29996]). Current status: Valid as Salvelinus evasus Freyhof & Kottelat 2005. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Lake Ammersee, southern Germany. Habitat: freshwater.

evermanni, Salmo Jordan [D. S.] & Grinnell [J.] 1908:31, Pl. 2 [Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington v. 21; ref. 10629] Headwaters of South Fork of Santa Ana River 4 miles northwest of San Gorgonio Peak, southern California, U.S.A., elevation 8200 feet. Holotype: CAS-SU 20389. Paratypes: CAS-SU 22496 (2); USNM 75143-44 (1, 1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:14 [ref. 12291]. •Synonym of Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson 1836), subspecies henshawi (Gill & Jordan 1878) -- (Behnke 1992:113 [ref. 23385] as clarki). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus henshawi (Gill & Jordan 1878). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus henshawi (Gill & Jordan 1878). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

excelsa, Salmo lacustris var. Fatio [V.] 1890:355 [Faune des Vertébrés de la Suisse. Vol. V; ref. 14495] Source of Inn River, lakes Sils, Silvaplana, Campfer and St.-Moritz, Danube basin, Switzerland. Syntypes: MHNG 816.09 (2). Type catalog: Weber 1998:11 [ref. 32707]. •Tentatively a synonym of Salmo labrax Pallas 1814 -- (Kottelat 1997:137 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Salmo labrax Pallas 1814. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

exiguus, Coregonus Klunzinger [C. B.] 1884:110, 117 [Jahreshefte des Vereins für Vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg v. 40; ref. 18422] Unneeded new name for Coregonus macrophthalmus Nüsslin 1882. •Synonym of Coregonus macrophthalmus Nüsslin 1882 -- (Kottelat 1997:112 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus macrophthalmus Nüsslin 1882. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

exiguus, Coregonus lavaretus Pravdin [I. F.] 1949:42 [Izvestiya Karelo-finskoi bazy Akedemii Nauk SSSR, Petrozavodsk (no. 1); ref. 19598] Lake Syamozero and other lakes, Shuya River system, Onega Lake basin, Russia. Subjectively invalid; secondarily preoccupied in Coregonus by Leucichthys exiguus Klunzinger 1884. Name spelled exilis in Pravdin 1954:105 [ref. 20852], possibly as a replacement name (see p. 113). •Questionably a synonymy of Coregonus pallasii Valenciennes 1848 -- (Kottelat 1997:118 [ref. 22952]). 2°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus pallasii Valenciennes 1848. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

exilis, Coregonus lavaretus pallasi natio Pravdin [I. F.] 1954:105 [Izvestija Akademii Nauk SSSR; ref. 20852] Apparently a replacement name for Coregonus lavaretus pallasi natio exiguus Pravdin 1948, secondarily preoccupied by Coregonus exiguus (Klunzinger 1884). Not available; infrasubspecific; from Lake Syamozero, Karelia, Russia. •Questionably in the synonymy of Coregonus pallasii Valenciennes 1848 -- (Kottelat 1997:118 [ref. 22952]). Infrasubspecific. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

ezenami, Salmo trutta Berg [L. S.] 1948:253 [267] [Freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries No. 27; ref. 12882] Lake Ezenam, Daghestan, Caucasus, Russia, elevation 1882 meters. Syntypes: ZIN 28356 (11). On p. 267 of English translation. •Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758, but a valid subspecies as described -- (Reshetnikov et al. 1997:729 [ref. 24702], Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:36 [ref. 23574]). •Listed -- (Kottelat 1997:144 [ref. 22952]). •Valid as Salmo ezenami Berg 1948 -- (Bogutskaya et al. 2001:46 [ref. 26178], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:156 [ref. 28183], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:428 [ref. 29996], Dyldin et al. 2020:88, 103, 113 [ref. 37569]). Current status: Valid as Salmo ezenami Berg 1948. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Eurasia: northern Caucasus region. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

fahrettini, Salmo Turan [D.], Kalayci [G.], Bektaş [Y.], Kaya [C.] & Bayçelebi [E.] 2020:1456, Figs. 1-2 [Journal of Fish Biology v. 96 (no. 6); ref. 37608] Stream Ömertepesuyu at Palandöken, Erzurum Province, Turkey, 39°47'44.88"N, 40°56'39.84"E. Holotype: FFR 03231. Paratypes: FFR 03232 (20), FFR 03233 (5). Type catalog: Kaya et al. 2021:432 [ref. 38688]. •Valid as Salmo fahrettini Turan, Kalayci, Bektaş, Kaya & Bayçelebi 2020 -- (Çiçek et al. 2020:255 [ref. 37644], Turan et al. 2021:471 [ref. 38717], Çiçek et al. 2023:424 [ref. 40625], Çiçek et al. 2024:289 [ref. 40789], Turan et al. 2024:90 [ref. 40793]). Current status: Valid as Salmo fahrettini Turan, Kalayci, Bektaş, Kaya & Bayçelebi 2020. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Asia Minor: upper Euphrates River basin, Erzurum Province (Turkey). Habitat: freshwater.

fario, Salmo Linnaeus [C.] 1758:309 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] Rivers of Sweden and Switzerland. No types known. •Valid as Salmo fario Linnaeus 1758 -- (Okada 1961:724 [ref. 6363]). •Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758, subspecies trutta but as a valid morpha -- (Lelek 1987:105 [ref. 22962], Hanel 2003:58 [ref. 27894]). •Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758 -- (Berg 1948:255 [ref. 12882], Cadwallader & Backhouse 1983:215 [ref. 25473], Smith 1986:231 [ref. 22186], Baxter & Stone 1995:191 [ref. 23374], La Rivers 1994:318 [ref. 23389], Kottelat 1997:141 [ref. 22952], Scott & Crossman 1998:200 [ref. 24570], Kalayci et al. 2018:803 [ref. 36785]). •Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758, but a valid subspecies fario Linnaeus 1758 -- (Svetovidov in Whitehead et al. 1984:383 [ref. 13675], Pequeño 1989:29 [ref. 14125], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:721 [ref. 20764], Wu & Wu 1992:128 [ref. 21205], Zhang et al. 1995:43 [ref. 22734], Zhu 1995:10 [ref. 25213], Dorofeeva 1998:442 [ref. 24680] as a valid morpha, Rafique 2000:323 [ref. 25220], Mirza 2003:3 [ref. 27265] as a valid subspecies, Gabrielyan 2001:24 [ref. 25867], Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:164 [ref. 28369], Shrestha 2008:202 [ref. 29923], Gurung et al. 2013:4884 [ref. 32969], Zhang et al. 2016:212 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

fario, Salmo trutta caspius morpha Berg [L. S.] 1933:113 [Zoogeographica, Jena v. 1 (no. 2, art. 6); ref. 21141] Not available, infrasubspecific; also preoccupied. •Listed -- (Kottelat 1997:144 [ref. 22952]). Infrasubspecific. Salmonidae: Salmoninae.

fario, Salmo trutta labrax morpha Berg [L. S.] 1916:47 [Les Poissons des eaux douces de la Russie; ref. 277] Not available, infrasubspecific according to Kottelat 1997:137, but Berg is referring to fario Linnaeus so this entry not needed. •Treated as a valid "morpha" dating to Pallas 1811 -- (Lelek 1987:111 [ref. 22962]). •Treated as Salmo trutta m. fario Linnaeus 1758 -- (Mrakovcic et al. 1995:183 [ref. 23079]). •In the synonymy of Salmo labrax Pallas 1814 -- (Kottelat 1997:137 [ref. 22952]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Salmo labrax Pallas 1814. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

farioides, Salmo Karaman [S.] 1938:137, Fig. 3 [Glasnik Skopskog Nauchnog Drustva [Glasnik -- Bulletin de la Société Scientifique de Skopje]. v. 18; ref. 17197] Krka River in Croatia, near the town of Knin. Neotype: MCCI/P/501. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. See Kottelat 1997:135 [ref. 22952] for localities. Neotype selected by Bianco 2014:65 [ref. 32897]. •Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758, but a valid subspecies -- (Mrakovcic et al. 1995:183 [ref. 23079]). •Questionably valid as Salmo farioides Karaman 1938 -- (Kottelat 1997:135 [ref. 22952]). •Valid as Salmo farioides Karaman 1928 -- (Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:421 [ref. 29996], Zupančič 2008:63 [ref. 29926], Delling 2011:337 [ref. 31191], Bianco 2013:4 [ref. 32897], Barbieri et al. 2015:82 [ref. 35029], Ćaleta et al. 2019:177 [ref. 37026], Schöffmann 2021:142 [ref. 38997], Segherloo et al. 2021:10 [ref. 39584], Shumka et al. 2023:39 [ref. 40747]). Current status: Valid as Salmo farioides Karaman 1938. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Southeastern Europe: eastern Adriatic slope (Croatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Montenegro, Albania, Macedonia and Greece). Habitat: freshwater.

fariopsis, Salmo Kner [R.] in Steindachner & Kner 1870:437 [17], Pl. 1 (fig. 3) [Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 61 (1. Abth.); ref. 4250] Decastris Bay, Sea of Japan. Syntypes: NMW 65807 (3). On p. 17 of separate. •Synonym of Salvelinus malma (Walbaum 1792) -- (Berg 1948:291 [ref. 12882], Okada 1961:328 [ref. 6363]). •Synonym of Salvelinus curilus (Pallas 1814) -- (Bogutskaya et al. 2008:348 [ref. 30085], Parin et al. 2014:139 [ref. 33547], Dyldin & Orlov 2016:681 [ref. 34853]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus curilus (Pallas 1814). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

faroensis, Salvelinus alpinus Joensen [J. S.] & Tåning [A. V.] 1970:68 [Zeitschrift für Fischkunde v. 3 (no. 1); ref. 19470] Leynavatn, Faroes. Holotype: ZMUC (missing). Paratypes: ZMUC (1, missing). Type catalog: Nielsen 1974:12 [ref. 9588]. Original not seen. •Status unclear -- (Kottelat 1997:153 [ref. 22952]). •Valid as Salvelinus faroensis Joensen & Tåning 1970 -- (Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:437 [ref. 29996]). Current status: Valid as Salvelinus faroensis Joensen & Tåning 1970. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Faroe Islands. Habitat: freshwater.

fatioi, Coregonus Kottelat [M.] 1997:109 [Biologia (Bratislava) v. 52 (suppl. 5); ref. 22952] Lake Thun, Switzerland. Lectotype: MHNG 809.59 (branchial arches MHNG 675.96). Type catalog: Weber 1998:10 [ref. 32707]. Lectotype selected by Kottelat 1997:109 [ref. 22952]. Replacement name for Coregonus wartmanni alpinus Fatio 1890, preoccupied by Coregonus schinzii alpinus Fatio 1885. •Valid as Coregonus fatioi Kottelat 1997 -- (Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:357 [ref. 29996], Selz et al. 2020:111 [ref. 37901]), Replacement Name. Current status: Valid as Coregonus fatioi Kottelat 1997. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Lakes Thun and Brienz, River Aare, Switzerland. Habitat: freshwater.

fatioi, Coregonus lavaretus wartmanni natio Berg [L. S.] 1933:124 [Zoogeographica, Jena v. 1 (no. 2, art. 6); ref. 21141] Not available, infrasubspecific; as a replacement name. •In the synonymy of Coregonus fatioi Kottelat 1997. Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus fatioi Kottelat 1997. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

fera, Corregonus Jurine [L.] 1825:190, Pl. 7 [Mémoires de la Société de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Genève v. 3 (pt 1); ref. 18368] Lake Léman/Lake Geneva, Switzerland, and France. No types known. Original genus should have been Coregonus. •Mention -- (Reshetnikov 1998:44 [ref. 23570]). •Synonym of Coregonus nasus (Pallas 1776) -- (Lelek 1987:84 [ref. 22962]). •Valid as Coregonus fera Jurine 1825, but apparently extinct -- (Kottelat 1997:104 [ref. 22952], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:351 [ref. 29996]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus fera Jurine 1825. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Central Europe: Lake Geneva, Switzerland and France [extinct]. Habitat: freshwater.

feritus, Coregonus restrictus Fatio [V.] 1890:662, Pl. 22 I.D.7 [Faune des Vertébrés de la Suisse. Vol. V; ref. 14495] Lake Morat, Switzerland. No types known. •Synonym of Coregonus restrictus Fatio 1885 -- (Kottelat 1997:107 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus restrictus Fatio 1885. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

ferox, Salmo Jardine [W.] 1835:55 [The Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal v. 18 (art. 5) (for Oct. 1934); ref. 23043] Loch Awe, Loch Laggan, upper end of Loch Shin, Loch Loyal and Loch Assynt, Scotland. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. Original says "... Salmo ferox, Jard. and Selby." Selby's contribution to the species decription is unknown, but see the footnote on p. 55. •Valid as Salmo ferox Jardine 1835 -- (Kottelat 1997:136 [ref. 22952], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:403 [ref. 29996]). Current status: Valid as Salmo ferox Jardine 1835. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: British Isles. Habitat: freshwater.

ferox, Salmo Perley [M. H.] 1852:196 [Descriptive catalogue [in part] of the fishes of New Brunswick and Nova Scotia. 2nd edition; ref. 18532] Not an original description but an identification of Salmo ferox Jardine 1835 for eastern Canadian specimens; not available. •In the synonymy of Salvelinus namaycush (Walbaum 1792) -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:227 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus namaycush (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae.

ferra, Salmo maraena var. Walbaum [J. J.] 1792:76, 714 [Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium Part 3; ref. 4572] Lake Constance, Switzerland. Lectotype: ZMB (lost). As Salmo muraeana [sic] ferra in Gmelin (not researched) -- Gmelin 1818:305 and with same lectotype designation as for Walbaum by Kottelat 1997:113 [ref. 22952]. Lectotype selected by Kottelat 1997:113 [ref. 22952] as the holotype of Coregonus wartmanni (Bloch 1784). •Objective synonym of Coregonus wartmanni (Bloch 1784) -- (Kottelat 1997:113 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus wartmanni (Bloch 1784). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

fibreni, Salmo Zerunian [S.] & Gandolfi [G.] 1990:523, Figs. 2-3 [Rivista di Idrobiologia, Instituto di Idrobiologia e Pescicoltura G. B. Grassi dell'Università di Perugia v. 29 (no. 1); ref. 20104] Lake Posta Fibreno, Italy. Holotype: MSNM 3723. Paratypes: MSNM 3724-26 (2), 3727-28 (2). May date to 1991. •Questionably valid as Salmo fibreni Zerunian & Gandolfi 1990 -- (Kottelat 1997:136 [ref. 22952]). •Valid as Salmo fibreni Zerunian & Gandolfi 1990 -- (Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:415 [ref. 29996], Bianco 2013:6 [ref. 32897], Lorenzoni et al. 2019:253 [ref. 37108], Splendiani et al. 2019:437 [ref. 37214], Schöffmann 2021:122 [ref. 38997]). Current status: Valid as Salmo fibreni Zerunian & Gandolfi 1990. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Southern Europe: Lake Posta Fibreno and tributaries (Italy). Habitat: freshwater.

fimbriatus, Salvelinus Regan [C. T.] 1908:232, Fig. 5 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 8) v. 2 (no. 9); ref. 14349] Lough Coomasaharn, Kerry, Ireland. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1904.3.30.2. •Valid as Salvelinus fimbriatus Regan 1908 -- (Kottelat 1997:153 [ref. 22952], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:437 [ref. 29996]). •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Barthelemy et al. 2023:43 [ref. 40648]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

finnica, Coregonus albula var. Günther [A.] 1866:193 [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 6; ref. 1983] Gulf of Finland. Syntypes: BMNH 1847.3.11.10-11 (2). •Synonym of Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:317 [ref. 12882], Svetovidov 1973:150 [ref. 7169], Kottelat 1997:116 [ref. 22952], Parin et al. 2014:118 [ref. 33547]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

flavomaculatus, Thymallus grubii Knizhin [I. B.], Antonov [A. L.] & Weiss [S. J.] 2006:355 [Voprosy Ikhtiologii v. 46 (no. 5); ref. 29044] Anyui River, tributary of the Lower Amur River basin, Russia. Holotype: ZMISU no. R-4 (male). Paratypes: ZMISU no. R-4 (female). Plus additional unlisted paratypes. •Synonym of Thymallus grubii Dybowski 1869, but a valid subspecies flavomaculatus Knizhin, Antonov & Weiss 2006 as described -- (Knizhin et al. 2007:136 [ref. 29043]). •Valid as Thymallus flavomaculatus Knizhin, Antonov & Weiss 2006 -- (Bogutskaya et al. 2008:344 [ref. 30085], Dyldin et al. 2017:113 [ref. 35967], Weiss et al. 2020:[3] [ref. 37974]). Current status: Valid as Thymallus flavomaculatus Knizhin, Antonov & Weiss 2006. Salmonidae: Thymallinae. Distribution: East Asia: upper reaches of tributaries of the lower Amur River, upstream to the Ussuri basin, and some large rivers flowing into the Sea of Okhotsk (Russia). Habitat: freshwater.

fluvialis, Salvelinus leucomaenis Oshima [M.] 1961:21, Figs. 2, 9 [Japan Wildlife Bulletin v. 18 (no. 1); ref. 18500] Nishibetsu River, Kushiro River, Shikotsu Lake, Hakodate; Kitakami River, Abukuma River, Omono River; Mogami River; Hoki River, Shiobara. Misspelled fluvials in caption to Fig. 2. •Synonym of Salvelinus leucomaenis (Pallas 1814) -- (Dyldin & Orlov 2016:682 [ref. 34853]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus leucomaenis (Pallas 1814). Salmonidae: Salmoninae.

fluvialis, Trutta Dralet [É.-F.] 1821:18 [Considérations sur l'histoire naturelle des poissons, sur la pêche et les lois qui la régissent.; ref. 17418] No locality. No types known. Based on Rondelet. •Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758. Current status: Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

fluviatilis, Coregonus Isachenko [V. L.] 1925:3 [Trudy Sibirskoi ikhtiologicheskoi laboratorii = Reports Laboratory Ichtyological in Siberia v. 2 (no. 2); ref. 21479] Yenisei River drainage, Mana River, Russia. Syntypes: (8), whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:406 [ref. 12882], Reshetnikov 1998:44 [ref. 23570]). •Synonym of Coregonus pidschian (Gmelin 1789) -- (Kottelat 2006:21 [ref. 28831]). •Valid as Coregonus fluviatilis Isachenko 1925 -- (Bochkarev et al. 2017:924 [877] [ref. 35729], Dyldin et al. 2020:112 [ref. 37569], Bogdanov & Knizhin 2022:1691 [ref. 40154]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus fluviatilis Isachenko 1925. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: North Asia: Yenisei River basin, Siberia (Russia). Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

fluviatilis, Salmo Pallas [P. S.] 1814:359 [Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica v. 3; ref. 3351] Transural rivers: Ob and Irtis, Jeniseam, Lena, Baikal, Witimo and Jenisea, Tutuchansk, Sowam. Lectotype: ZMB 23561. Type information: Svetovidov 1978:21 [ref. 6025]. Lectotype selected by Svetovidov 1978:21 [ref. 6025]. •Synonym of Hucho taimen (Pallas 1773) -- (Berg 1948:296 [ref. 12882], Bogutskaya & Naseka 1996:13 [ref. 22798], Sideleva 2001:46 [ref. 26181], Sideleva 2003:13 [ref. 27815], Kottelat 2006:18 [ref. 28831], Dyldin & Orlov 2016:677 [ref. 34853]). Current status: Synonym of Hucho taimen (Pallas 1773). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

fluviatilis, Trutta Duhamel du Monceau [H. L.] 1773:202, Pl. II, fig. 2 [ ref. 35387] Published in a rejected work, see ICZN Opinion 859. •In the synonymy of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758 -- (Spillmann 1961:43 [ref. 35397], Kottelat 1997:141 [ref. 22952]). Suppressed. Current status: Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae.

fontanae, Coregonus Schulz [M.] & Freyhof [J.] 2003:212, Figs. 2-3 [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 14 (no. 3); ref. 27387] Lake Stechlin, Brandenburg, Germany, 53°09'N, 13°04'E. Holotype: ZFMK 22805. Paratypes: ZFMK 22806-22820 (15); ZMB 33328 (20). Type catalog: Herder et al. 2010:121 [ref. 31087]. •Valid as Coregonus fontanae Schulz & Freyhof 2003 -- (Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:388 [ref. 29996]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus fontanae Schulz & Freyhof 2003. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Lake Stechlin, Germany. Habitat: freshwater.

fontinalis, Baione DeKay [J. E.] 1842:244, Pl. 20 (fig. 58) [Zoology of New-York; ref. 1098] Spring in Rockland County, New York, U.S.A. Syntypes: New York State coll. (whereabouts unknown). This is independent of Salmo fontinalis Mitchill 1814 [now Salvelinus fontinalis] which DeKay treats on p. 235. 1°Homonym. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

fontinalis, Salmo Mitchill [S. L.] 1814:12 [Report, in part, of Samuel L. Mitchill; ref. 3030] Connetquot River, Connetquot River State Park, Long Island, New York, U.S.A., 40°47.1714'N, 73°10.1134'W. Neotype: PSU 11387. Neotype designated by Stauffer & King 2014:561 [ref. 35429]. Also in Mitchill 1815:435 [ref. 13292]. •Valid as Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill 1814) -- (Kuroda 1953:274 [ref. 39545], Okada 1961:730 [ref. 6363], Lee et al. 1980:114 [ref. 22416], Araga in Masuda et al. 1984:37 [ref. 6441], Smith 1986:233 [ref. 22186], Robins & Ray 1986:77 [ref. 23100], Robison & Buchanan 1988:127 [ref. 23393], Scott & Scott 1988:141 [ref. 25518], Paxton et al. 1989:165 [ref. 12442], Pequeño 1989:29 [ref. 14125], Paulin et al. 1989:91 [ref. 24556], Kawanabe & Mizuno 1989:132 [ref. 25598], McAllister 1990:86 [ref. 14674], Tomelleri & Eberle 1990:53 [ref. 24089], Page & Burr 1991:48 [ref. 18983], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:722 [ref. 20764], Etnier & Starnes 1993:350 [ref. 22809], Skelton 1993:264 [ref. 24071], Stearley & Smith 1993:21 [ref. 26683], La Rivers 1994:264 [ref. 23389], Jenkins & Burkhead 1994:575 [ref. 21581], Balon 1995:107 [ref. 22134], Coad 1995:25 [ref. 23608], Baxter & Stone 1995:192 [ref. 23374], Stauffer et al. 1995:240 [ref. 23376], Davies & McDowall in McDowall 1996:86 [ref. 22909], Chereshnev 1996:604 [ref. 24659], Coad 1996:85 [ref. 25304], Mettee et al. 1996:427 [ref. 25836], Andersen & Deacon 1996:130 [ref. 24717], Sigler & Sigler 1996:208 [ref. 25943], Murdy et al. 1997:98 [ref. 23144], Thurow et al. 1997:1106 [ref. 25523], Fuller et al. 1999:262 [ref. 25838], Dyer 2000:89 [ref. 26678], Lyons et al. 2000:40 [ref. 26594], Nakabo 2000:300 [ref. 25086], Bianco & Ketmaier 2001:200 [ref. 26728], Skelton 2001:264 [ref. 27406], Allen et al. 2002:359 [ref. 25930], Kocik & Friedland in Collette & Klein-MacPhee 2002:179 [ref. 26158], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:197 [ref. 25968], Nakabo 2002:300 [ref. 26001], Moyle 2002:300 [ref. 26449], López et al. 2003:67 [ref. 27366], Wydoski & Whitney 2003:100 [ref. 27816], Hanel 2003:58 [ref. 27894], Nelson et al. 2004:86 [ref. 27807], Bailey et al. 2004:157 [ref. 27882], Seegers et al. 2003:40 [ref. 28087], Hammer & Walker 2004:91 [ref. 28129], Menni 2004:85 [ref. 28131], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:160 [ref. 28183], Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:165 [ref. 28369], Hanel & Lusk 2005:313 [ref. 28804], Duhamel et al. 2005:118 [ref. 32059], Paxton et al. 2006:415 [ref. 28994], Scharpf 2006:34 [ref. 30386] with subspecies, Fricke et al. 2007:56 [ref. 29533], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:456 [ref. 29996], McPhail 2007:326 [ref. 31199], Minckley & Marsh 2009:98 [ref. 31114], Esmaeili et al. 2010:374 [ref. 33391], Page & Burr 2011:396 [ref. 31215], Marshall 2011:188 [ref. 31755], Hammer et al. 2012:66 [ref. 32389], Page et al. 2013:87 [ref. 32708], Parin et al. 2014:140 [ref. 33547], Sarmiento et al. 2014:189 [ref. 35004], Stauffer & King 2014:561 [ref. 35429], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:891 [ref. 34062], McDowall & Roberts 2015:416 [ref. 34244], Barbieri et al. 2015:85 [ref. 35029], Mirande & Koerber 2015:49 [ref. 35117], Çiçek et al. 2015:150 [ref. 35151], Afonso et al. 2016:25, 271 [ref. 36199], Reis et al. 2016:18 [ref. 34496], Esmaeili et al. 2017:77 [ref. 35254], Esmaeili et al. 2018:57 [ref. 36089], Ćaleta et al. 2019:180 [ref. 37026], Lorenzoni et al. 2019:253 [ref. 37108], Dyldin et al. 2020:99 [ref. 37569], Stauffer 2020:12 [ref. 37700], White et al. 2021:745 [ref. 39135], Çiçek et al. 2022:4 [ref. 38985], Denys et al. 2022:394 [ref. 40085], Simian et al. 2022:374 [ref. 40776], Nagy et al. 2023:357 [ref. 40348], Page et al. 2023:83 [ref. 40505], Çiçek et al. 2024:295 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill 1814). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: North America: Atlantic slope of northern North America (Canada, U.S.A.). Widely introduced elsewhere. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

forestensis, Salmo fario var. Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801:400 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] Europe (several localities); Siberia, Russia. No types known. Species epithet corrected from faris in corrigenda. •Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:141 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

formosanus, Salmo Jordan [D. S.] & Oshima [M.] 1919:122, Fig. [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 71; ref. 10641] Taiko River at Saramao, Nanto, Taiwan. Holotype (unique): TMF. Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:14 [ref. 12291], Ho & Shao 2011:35 [ref. 31432]. Described first as Salmo saramao by Oshima in Jordan & Oshima 1919 (June), but that name has not been used and is regarded as a forgotten name of Salmo formosanus Jordan & Oshima 1919 (ICZN Opinion 2301, Ho & Gwo 2010:300 [ref. 31205]). The description of formosanus was issued 9 Sept. 1919. •Synonym of Oncorhynchus masou (Brevoort 1856) -- (Berg 1948:202 [ref. 12882] as masu, Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:33 [ref. 23574]). •Valid as Oncorhynchus formosanus (Jordan & Oshima 1919) -- (Ho & Gwo 2010:300 [ref. 31205]). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus masou (Brevoort 1856), but a valid subspecies -- (Yue & Chen 1998:13 [ref. 26415], Gwo et al. 2008:778 [ref. 31607], Ho & Shao 2011:35 [ref. 31432], Zhang et al. 2016:189 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus masou (Brevoort 1856). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

gadoides, Salmo Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1803:157, 224 [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepède) v. 5; ref. 4930] Trouville pond, near Rouen, France. No types known. Originally gadoïdes. •Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:141 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

gaimardi, Salar Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1848:341 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 21; ref. 1013] Iceland. Syntypes: MNHN 0000-3657 to 0000-3661 (5, poor condition). Type catalog: Bertin 1940:304 [ref. 293]. •Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:142 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

gairdnerii, Salmo Richardson [J.] (ex Gairdner) 1836:221 [Fauna Boreali-Americana Part 3; ref. 3731] Columbia River, western U.S.A. No types known. Original species spelling gairdnerii should be used. •Valid as Salmo gairdnerii Richardson 1836 [often as gairdneri] -- (Ovchynnyk 1967:26 [ref. 37559], Lee et al. 1980:106 [ref. 22416], Eschmeyer & Herald 1983:78 [ref. 9277], Cadwallader & Backhouse 1983:154 [ref. 25473], Araga in Masuda et al. 1984:37 [ref. 6441], Wang 1984:106 [ref. 22951], Robins & Ray 1986:76 [ref. 23100], Smith 1986:223 [ref. 22186], Robison & Buchanan 1988:124 [ref. 23393], Scott & Scott 1988:120 [ref. 25518] as gairdneri, Paxton et al. 1989:164 [ref. 12442], Pequeño 1989:28 [ref. 14125], Paulin et al. 1989:91 [ref. 24556] as gairdneri, McAllister 1990:84 [ref. 14674], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:719 [ref. 20764], Mitrofanov et al. 1992:56 [ref. 37756] as gairdneri, La Rivers 1994:300 [ref. 23389], Zhu 1995:10, 203 [ref. 25213], Haro et al. 1996:6 [ref. 25004], Cheng & Zhou 1997:85 [ref. 26385] as gairdneri, Scott & Crossman 1998:184 [ref. 24570], Raju Thomas et al. 1999:200 [ref. 24210], Wang et al. 2001:64 [ref. 26566] as gairdneri). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum 1792), but a valid subspecies -- (Behnke 1992:175 [ref. 23385] as gairdneri, Stearley & Smith 1993:21 [ref. 266/83] as gairdneri, Thurow et al. 1997:1094 [ref. 25523], Fuller et al. 1999:250 [ref. 25838], Scharpf 2006:31 [ref. 30386], McPhail 2007:000 [ref. 31199] as gairdneri). •Valid as Parasalmo gairdneri (Richardson 1836) -- (Chereshnev 1996:604 [ref. 24659]). •Synonym of Parasalmo mykiss (Walbaum 1792) -- (Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:34 [ref. 23574], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:20 [ref. 25650], Parin et al. 2014:135 [ref. 33547]). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Richardson 1836) -- (Mecklenburg et al. 2002:204 [ref. 25968], Mundy 2005:162 [ref. 28379], Paxton et al. 2006:414 [ref. 28994]). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Richardson 1836) but a valid subspecies gairdnerii (Richardson 1836) -- (Page & Burr 2011:412 [ref. 31215], Campbell et al. 2023:2 [ref. 40050]). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: North America: east of the Cascade Range, Columbia River and Harney basin, western Canada south to Washington, Oregon and east to Idaho and Nevada (U.S.A.); introduced widely elsewhere [subspecies gairdnerii]. Habitat: freshwater.

gallivensis, Salmo Günther [A.] 1866:88, Fig. [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 6; ref. 1983] Galway and Ballinahuich Fishery, Ireland. Syntypes: (at least 4, but not the hybrids) BMNH 1865.8.30.1-2 (2), 1865.8.30.3 (1), 1865.8.30.8 (1)., ?1865.8.30.4-7 (4). •Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:142 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

gegarkuni, Salmo Kessler [K. F.] 1877:68, Pl. 7 (fig. 17) [The Aralo-Caspian Expedition; ref. 2597] Sevan Lake, Armenia. Syntypes: (2) ZIN (not found in 1997). •Synonym of Salmo ischchan Kessler 1877 -- (Berg 1948:263 [ref. 12882]). •Synonym of Salmo ischchan Kessler 1877, infrasp. gegarkuni Kessler 1877 -- (Dorofeeva 1998:442 [ref. 24680]). •Synonym of Salmo ischchan Kessler 1877, but a valid subspecies as described -- (Gabrielyan 2001:25 [ref. 25867]). •Valid as Salmo gegarkuni Kessler 1877 -- (Kuljanishvili et al. 2020:[6] [ref. 37535], Turan et al. 2022:57 [ref. 39307]). Current status: Valid as Salmo gegarkuni Kessler 1877. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Eurasia: Armenia endemic. Habitat: freshwater.

gemmifer, Leucichthys Snyder [J. O.] 1919:4, Fig. (p. 5) [Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries v. 36 (Doc. 864) (for 1917-18); ref. 12338] Bear Lake near Fish Haven, Idaho, U.S.A. Holotype: USNM 83498. Paratypes: (many) CAS-SU 37963 (4), 41806-08 (1, 28, 12); USNM 143470 [ex CAS-SU 37963] (5), 143471 (39). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:14 [ref. 12291]. •Valid as Prosopium gemmifer (Snyder 1919) -- (Lee et al. 1980:100 [ref. 22416], Page & Burr 1991:45 [ref. 18983], Sigler & Sigler 1996:194 [ref. 25943], Fuller et al. 1999:255 [ref. 25838], Broughton 2000:649 [ref. 24593], Nelson et al. 2004:86 [ref. 27807], Scharpf 2006:32 [ref. 30386], Page & Burr 2011:391 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:87 [ref. 32708], Page et al. 2023:83 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Prosopium gemmifer (Snyder 1919). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: North America: Bear Lake, Idaho/Utah (U.S.A.). Introduced elsewhere. Habitat: freshwater.

generosus, Coregonus Peters [W. (C. H.)] 1875:791, Fig. [Monatsberichte der Königlichen Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1874; ref. 18543] Puls Lake at Bernstein, Neumark, Poland. Possible types: BMNH 1876.6.16.1-2 [ex ZMB] (2); ZMB 8706-07 (3, 1), 8709 (1), ZMB uncat. (parts). •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies -- (Berg 1948:385 [ref. 12882]). •Synonym of Coregonus nilssoni Valenciennes 1848 -- (Kottelat 1997:117 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus nilssoni Valenciennes 1848. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

genivittatus, Salar Heckel [J. J.] & Kner [R.] 1857:260, Fig. 144 [Die Süsswasserfische der Österreichischen Monarchie; ref. 2078] Isonzo and Adriatic Sea at mouth of Sala River, Dalmatia. Syntypes: ?ZMB 8184 (1). •Synonym of Salmo marmoratus Cuvier 1829 -- (Kottelat 1997:138 [ref. 22952], Bianco 2013:3 [ref. 32897]). Current status: Synonym of Salmo marmoratus Cuvier 1829. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

germanorum, Hucho Günther [A.] 1866:140 [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 6; ref. 1983] Not available, name mentioned in passing under Salmo hucho Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:124 [ref. 22952]). •In the synonymy of Hucho hucho (Linnaeus 1758). Nomen Nudum. Current status: Synonym of Hucho hucho (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae.

ghigii, Salmo Pomini [F. P.] 1941:39, Figs. 5-6 [Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali di Milano v. 80 (no. 1); ref. 13071] Sagittario stream, Abruzzi, Italy. No types known. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Salmo cettii Rafinesque 1810 -- (Kottelat 1997:135 [ref. 22952]). •Synonym of Salmo farioides Karaman 1938 -- (Bianco 2013:4 [ref. 32897]). •Valid as Salmo ghigii Pomini 1941 -- (Lorenzoni et al. 2019:253 [ref. 37108], Splendiani et al. 2019:437 [ref. 37214], Schöffmann 2021:121 [ref. 38997] as cf. ghigii). Current status: Valid as Salmo ghigii Pomini 1941. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Southern Europe: Abruzzi (Italy). Habitat: freshwater.

gibber, Salmo Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801:409 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] Kamchatka, Russia. •Synonym of Oncorhynchus gorbuscha (Walbaum 1792) -- (Okada 1961:307 [ref. 6363]). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus gorbuscha (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

gibber, Salmo Walbaum [J. J.] 1792:69 [Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium Part 3; ref. 4572] Alternate name for Salmo gorbuscha. •Synonym of Oncorhynchus gorbuscha (Walbaum 1792). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus gorbuscha (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

gibber, Salmo Suckley [G.] 1859:6 [Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York v. 7 (art. 1); ref. 18855] Anamio, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. Holotype (unique): USNM 1132. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Salmo gibber Walbaum 1792. 1°Homonym. Salmonidae: Salmoninae.

gibbsii, Salmo Suckley [G.] 1859:1 [Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York v. 7 (art. 1); ref. 18855] Columbia River, Fort Dalles, Oregon, U.S.A. Holotype (unique): USNM 940 (skin). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum 1792), subspecies gairdnerii (Richardson 1836) -- (Behnke 1992:177 [ref. 23385] as gairdneri). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

gilae, Salmo Miller [R. R.] 1950:ll, Pl. 1 [Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology University of Michigan No. 529; ref. 17703] Hatchery brood stock from Main Diamond Creek, Gila River basin, Gila Natl. Forest, Sierra County, New Mexico, U.S.A. Holotype: UMMZ 137088. Paratypes: UMMZ 137089 (12 or 13), 137090 (62, now 55). •Valid as Salmo gilae Miller 1950 -- (Lee et al. 1980:107 [ref. 22416]). •Valid as Oncorhynchus gilae (Miller 1950), subspecies gilae -- (Stearley & Smith 1993:21 [ref. 26683], Scharpf 2006:27 [ref. 30386]). •Valid as Oncorhynchus gilae (Miller 1950) -- (Rinne 1990:189 [ref. 36245], Page & Burr 1991:54 [ref. 18983], Behnke 1992:212 [ref. 23385], Riddle et al. 1998:31 [ref. 23306], Fuller et al. 1999:246 [ref. 25838], Nelson et al. 2004:86 [ref. 27807], Minckley & Marsh 2009:87 [ref. 31114], Page & Burr 2011:414 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:86 [ref. 32708], Penaluna et al. 2016:291 [ref. 34726], Page et al. 2023:83 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Oncorhynchus gilae (Miller 1950). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: North America: upper Gila River system, New Mexico and Arizona (U.S.A.). Habitat: freshwater.

gilberti, Salmo gairdneri var. Jordan [D. S.] 1894:143, Pl. [Biennial Report of the State Board of Fish Commissioners of the State of California (1893-1894); ref. 12345] South Fork of Kern River, California, U.S.A. Lectotype: CAS-SU 11511. Paralectotypes: CAS-SU 11509 (1). Non-types: MCZ 29063 (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:15 [ref. 12291]. Lectotype established in Jordan & Evermann 1896:502 [ref. 2443] as SU 11511 but apparently in error, see Böhlke 1953:15 [ref. 12291]. •Synonym of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum 1792), but a valid subspecies gilberti (Jordan 1894) as described -- (Behnke 1992:191 [ref. 23385], Fuller et al. 1999:250 [ref. 25838], Moyle 2002:272 [ref. 26449], Scharpf 2006:31 [ref. 30386], Page & Burr 2011:413 [ref. 31215]). •Valid as Oncorhynchus aguabonita (Jordan 1892) subspecies gilberti (Jordan 1894) -- (Campbell et al. 2023:21 [ref. 40050]). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus aguabonita (Jordan 1892). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: North America: Kern River system, California, U.S.A. [subspecies gilberti]. Habitat: freshwater.

gillaroo, Salmo Cuvier [G.] (ex Davy) 1831:191 [The animal kingdom arranged in conformity with its organization Vol. 2. Reptiles-fishes.; ref. 26487] Loch Con, northwestern Ireland. No types known. Described in a footnote. Salmonidae. Habitat: freshwater.

glacialis, Coregonus lavaretus pidschian natio Kirillov [F. N.] 1972:178 [Fishes of Yakutia; ref. 7259] Not available, infrasubspecific; from Chroma R. and Labynkor Lake, Yakutia, Russia. Infrasubspecific. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

gloverii, Salmo Girard [C. F.] 1854:86 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 7 (no. 3); ref. 18066] Upper affluent of Union River, Maine, U.S.A. Syntypes: USNM 3586 (1). •Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758 -- (Dymond 1963:498 [ref. 24571] as gloveri, Denys et al. 2022:392 [ref. 40085]). Current status: Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

goedenii, Salmo Bloch [M. E.] 1784:155, Pl. 102 [M. Marcus Elieser Bloch's ..., ausübenden Arztes zu Berlin, Oeconomische Naturgeschichte der Fische Deutschlands v. 3; ref. 19645] Baltic Sea in Rügenwalde, Hinterpommern [now Darlowo, western Poland]. Holotype (unique): ZMB 3710. Type catalog: Paepke 1999:124 [ref. 24282]. On p. 132 of Bloch's Ichthyologie, v. 3 [ref. 21381]. •Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:139 [ref. 22952], Denys et al. 2022:391 [ref. 40085]). Current status: Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

gorbuscha, Salmo Walbaum [J. J.] 1792:69 [Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium Part 3; ref. 4572] Kamchatka, Russia. No types known. Originally as Salmo gorbuscha, sive gibber. •Valid as Salmo gorbuscha Walbaum 1792 -- (Kawanabe & Mizuno 1989:226 [ref. 25598]). •Valid as Oncorhynchus gorbuscha (Walbaum 1792) -- (Berg 1948:182 [ref. 12882], Kuroda 1953:273 [ref. 39545], Okada 1961:307 [ref. 6363], Svetovidov 1973:146 [ref. 7169], Svetovidov in Whitehead et al. 1984:378 [ref. 13675], Lee et al. 1980:92 [ref. 22416], Eschmeyer & Herald 1983:76 [ref. 9277], Ida in Masuda et al. 1984:39 [ref. 6441], Smith 1986:221 [ref. 22186], Scott & Scott 1988:123 [ref. 25518], McAllister 1990:84 [ref. 14674], Page & Burr 1991:53 [ref. 18983], Stearley & Smith 1993:22 [ref. 26683], Coad 1995:25 [ref. 23608], Zhu 1995:10 [ref. 25213], Chereshnev 1996:603 [ref. 24659], Coad 1996:85 [ref. 25304], Kim 1997:361 [ref. 24032], Nikiforov et al. 1997:330 [ref. 24694], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:728 [ref. 24702], Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:32 [ref. 23574], Scott & Crossman 1998:148 [ref. 24570], Sokolovskaya et al. 1998:8 [ref. 24670], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:159 [ref. 24550], Fuller et al. 1999:246 [ref. 25838], Lyons et al. 2000:66 [ref. 26594], Nakabo 2000:303 [ref. 25086], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:19 [ref. 25650], Zemnukhov et al. 2001:420 [ref. 25412], Pietsch et al. 2001:142 [ref. 25688], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:45 [ref. 26178], Nakabo 2002:303 [ref. 26001], Kim & Park 2002:280 [ref. 25913], Kocik & Friedland in Collette & Klein-MacPhee 2002:170 [ref. 26158], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:205 [ref. 25968], Choi et al. 2003:194, 530 [ref. 26218], Moyle 2002:266 [ref. 26449], Fedorov et al. 2003:36 [ref. 27579], Alekseyev et al. 2004:53 [ref. 27625] as gorbusha on p. 53, Nelson et al. 2004:86 [ref. 27807], Bailey et al. 2004:149 [ref. 27882], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:152 [ref. 28183], Love et al. 2005:34 [ref. 37547], Scharpf 2006:27 [ref. 30386], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:399 [ref. 29996], McPhail 2007:256 [ref. 31199], Bogutskaya et al. 2008:346 [ref. 30085], Møller et al. 2010:27 [ref. 31169], Page & Burr 2011:402 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:86 [ref. 32708], Dolgov 2013:916 [ref. 33112], Parin et al. 2014:131 [ref. 33547], Pietsch & Orr 2015:21 [ref. 34694], Afonso et al. 2016:22, 236 [ref. 36199], Dyldin & Orlov 2016:677 [ref. 34853], Kells et al. 2016:100 [ref. 35888], Zhang et al. 2016:189 [ref. 34477], Burton & Lea 2019:40 [ref. 37205], Dyldin et al. 2020:82 [ref. 37569], Kim et al. 2020:63 [ref. 39118], Dyldin et al. 2021:28 [ref. 38804], Dyldin & Orlov 2021:69 [ref. 38158], Love et al. 2021:53 [ref. 39279], Page et al. 2023:83 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Oncorhynchus gorbuscha (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: North Pacific and Arctic and adjacent basins; introduced in upper Great Lakes (U.S.A., Canada). Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

gracilior, Coregonus Regan [C. T.] 1906:181, Pl. 7 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 7) v. 17 (no. 98) (art. 24); ref. 15705] Derwentwater Lake, Cumberland [Cumbria], England. Syntypes: (5) BMNH 1905.10.28.26 (1), KMAG [Keswick Mus.] (4). •Synonym of Coregonus vandesius Richardson 1836 -- (Kottelat 1997:122 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus vandesius Richardson 1836. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

gracilis, Coregonus Günther [A.] 1866:182, Fig. [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 6; ref. 1983] Gestrickland, Sweden. Syntypes: BMNH 1864.4.6.4-5 (2), 2012.12.6.1 (1). •Synonym of Coregonus widegreni Malmgren 1863 -- (Kottelat 1997:119 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus widegreni Malmgren 1863. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

gracilis, Salmo Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1848:265 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 21; ref. 1013] La Mana River, French Guiana [almost certainly incorrect]. Holotype (unique): MNHN A-7577. Type catalog: Bertin 1940:301 [ref. 293] with remarks on locality. Salmonidae.

gracilis, Salmo Couch [J.] 1865:216, Pl. 216 [The history of the fishes of the British islands v. 4; ref. 18055] Fowey harbor, Fowey River, Cornwall, U. K. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1860.3.18.6. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Salmo gracilis Valenciennes 1848. •Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:139 [ref. 22952], Dymond 1963:498 [ref. 24571], Denys et al. 2022:392 [ref. 40085]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

gracillimus, Salvelinus Regan [C. T.] 1909:115, Fig. 2a [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 8) v. 3 (no. 13); ref. 14415] Loch of Girlsta, Tingwall, Shetlands, U.K. Syntypes: BMNH 1873.10.25.9 (1), 1907.6.24.1-3 (3). •Valid as Salvelinus gracillimus Regan 1909 -- (Kottelat 1997:153 [ref. 22952], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:438 [ref. 29996]). Current status: Valid as Salvelinus gracillimus Regan 1909. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Shetland Islands, western Europe. Habitat: freshwater.

grandoculus, Salmo Chiereghini [A. P.] in Ninni 1872:41 [Rivista critica delle specie dei pesci adriatici descritti nell'opera manoscritta dell'Ab. Stefano Chiereghini di Chioggia.; ref. 17995] Not available, Chiereghini name and manuscript quoted but name not treated as valid by Ninni. Nomen Nudum. Salmonidae: Salmoninae.

grayi, Salmo Günther [A.] 1862:51 [15], Pl. 7 [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1862 (pt 1) (art. 6) (for 11 Feb. 1862); ref. 18215] Lough Melvin, Fermanagh, Ireland. Syntypes: BMNH 1862.7.26.3-4 (2); SMNS 1069 (1); ZMB 5004-05 (1, 1). On p. 15 of separate (not verified). Appeared first as name only as Salmo grayii as a remark on exhibited charrs, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1861:391. Also appeared in Günther 1863:12 [ref. 18217] as Salmo grayii. •Valid as Salvelinus grayi (Günther 1862) -- (Kottelat 1997:153 [ref. 22952], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:438 [ref. 29996]). •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Barthelemy et al. 2023:43 [ref. 40648]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

greeleyi, Leucichthys artedi Koelz [W.] 1931:313 [Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science Arts and Letters v. 13 (for 1930); ref. 11810] Torch Lake, Antrim County Michigan, U.S.A. Holotype: UMMZ 96958. Paratypes: (70). •Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818 -- (Smith 1986:212 [ref. 22186]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

gritzenkoi, Salvelinus Vasil'eva [E. D.] & Stygar [V. M.] 2000:318, Figs. 1-2 [Folia Zoologica: international journal of vertebrate zoology. v. 49 (no. 4); ref. 25766] Lake Chernoye, Onekotan Island, northern Kuril Islands, Russia, (ca. 49°34'N, 154°50'E), depth 1-10 meters. Holotype: ZMMGU P-20537. Paratypes: ZMMGU P-20538 (12). •Synonym of Salvelinus malma (Walbaum 1792) -- (Dyldin et al. 2020:89 [ref. 37569] with question). •Valid as Salvelinus gritzenkoi Vasil'eva & Stygar 2000 -- (Bogutskaya et al. 2001:46 [ref. 26178], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:163 [ref. 28183], Dyldin et al. 2020:113 [ref. 37569]). Current status: Valid as Salvelinus gritzenkoi Vasil'eva & Stygar 2000. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: East Asia: Kuril Islands (Russia). Habitat: freshwater.

grubii, Thymallus Dybowski [B. N.] 1869:955, Pl. 18 (fig. 9) [Verhandlungen der K.-K. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien v. 19; ref. 1169] Onon and Ingoda rivers, Amur River basin, Russia. See Kottelat 2006:25 [ref. 28831] for remarks on systematics. Syntypes: ?BMNH 1892.11.24.6 [ex ZIN] (1) Lake Marru-Kul, ?BMNH uncat. (1). •Synonym of Thymallus arcticus (Pallas 1776), but a valid subspecies -- (Berg 1948:430 [ref. 12882] as grubei, Zhu 1995:12 [ref. 25213] as grubei, Bogutskaya & Naseka 1996:14 [ref. 22798], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:732 [ref. 24702] as grubei, Dorofeeva 1998:48 [ref. 23573] as grubei Yue & Chen 1998:44 [ref. 26415] as grubei, Zhang et al. 2016:190 [ref. 34477] as grubei). •Valid as Thymallus grubii subspecies grubii Dybowski 1869 -- (Knizhin et al. 2006:581 [ref. 29044], Knizhin et al. 2007:136 [ref. 29043]). •Valid as Thymallus grubii Dybowski 1869 -- (Bogutskaya et al. 2001:46 [ref. 26178], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:148 [ref. 28183], Kottelat 2006:25 [ref. 28831], Ocock et al. 2006:52 [ref. 28933], Bogutskaya et al. 2008:344 [ref. 30085], Dyldin et al. 2017:113 [ref. 35967], Weiss et al. 2020:[3] [ref. 37974]). Current status: Valid as Thymallus grubii Dybowski 1869. Salmonidae: Thymallinae. Distribution: East Asia: Amur River basin (Mongolia, Russia and China). Habitat: freshwater.

gulliveri, Coregonus clupeaformis Koelz [W.] 1931:380 [Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science Arts and Letters v. 13 (for 1930); ref. 11810] Gulliver Lake, Schoolcraft County, Michigan, U.S.A. Holotype: UMMZ 96974. Paratypes: (4). •Synonym of Coregonus clupeaformis (Mitchill 1818) -- (Smith 1986:214 [ref. 22186]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus clupeaformis (Mitchill 1818). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

gutturosa, Salmo muraena Gmelin [C. C.] 1818:305 [Gemeinnützige systematische Naturgeschichte der Fische; ref. 22955] Several European localities. No types known. Kottelat 1997:112 [ref. 22952] "restricted" the name to one of the original sources (Wartmann 1783, Lake Constance), but the Code does not provide for such restriction in that manner. •Valid as Coregonus gutturosus (Gmelin 1818) but extinct -- (Kottelat 1997:112 [ref. 22952], Freyhof 2005:180 [ref. 28437], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:362 [ref. 29996], Selz et al. 2020:143 [ref. 37901], Selz & Seehausen 2023:157 [ref. 39952]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus gutturosus (Gmelin 1818). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Central Europe: Lake Constance, Switzerland, Germany and Austria [extinct]. Habitat: freshwater.

gymnogaster, Thymalus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1848:446, Pl. 626 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 21; ref. 1013] Neva River at St. Petersburg, Russia. Syntypes: MNHN 0000-3665 (3). Type catalog: Bertin 1940:305 [ref. 293]. Original genus should have been Thymallus. •Synonym of Thymallus thymallus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:156 [ref. 22952], Dorofeeva 1998:49 [ref. 23573], Weiss et al. 2020:[4] [ref. 37974]). Current status: Synonym of Thymallus thymallus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Thymallinae. Habitat: freshwater.

gymnothorax, Thymalus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1848:445, Pl. 625 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 21; ref. 1013] Berlin, Germany; Russia. Syntypes: MNHN. Original genus should have been Thymallus. •Synonym of Thymallus thymallus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:431 [ref. 12882], Weiss et al. 2020:[4] [ref. 37974]). Current status: Synonym of Thymallus thymallus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Thymallinae. Habitat: freshwater.

haberi, Oncorhynchus Hilgendorf [F. M.] 1876:26 [Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Natur- und Völkerkunde Ostasiens. v. 2; ref. 18290] Fish market, Hokkaido and Yokohama, Japan. No types known. •Synonym of Oncorhynchus keta (Walbaum 1792) -- (Okamura & Machida 1986:25 [ref. 22278], Dyldin & Orlov 2016:678 [ref. 34853]). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus keta (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

hamatus, Salmo Cuvier [G.] 1829:303 [Le Règne Animal (Edition 2) v. 2; ref. 995] Europe. Possible syntypes: MNHN 0000-0777 (1), A-1064 (1), A-8841 (1, dry), A-8553 (1, dry). Type catalog: Bertin 1940:301-302 [ref. 293]. Based on Bloch, Pl. 98. •Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758 -- (Svetovidov 1973:145 [ref. 7169], Kottelat 1997:139 [ref. 22952], Dymond 1963:497 [ref. 24571], Denys et al. 2022:391 [ref. 40085]). Current status: Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

hankinsoni, Leucichthys artedi Koelz [W.] 1931:323 [Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science Arts and Letters v. 13 (for 1930); ref. 11810] Oneida Lake, New York, U.S.A. Holotype: UMMZ 52775. Paratypes: MCZ 32688 [ex UMMZ] (1), UMMZ (not researched). •Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818 -- (Smith 1986:212 [ref. 22186]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

hardinii, Salmo Günther [A.] 1866:107 [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 6; ref. 1983] Lake Vänern, Sweden. Syntypes: BMNH 1864.11.9.14 (1). Based on literature sources and specimens. •Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:139 [ref. 22952], Dymond 1963:498 [ref. 24571], Denys et al. 2022:392 [ref. 40085]). Current status: Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

harengus, Salmo (Coregonus) Richardson [J.] 1836:210, Pl. 90 (figs. 2a-b) [Fauna Boreali-Americana Part 3; ref. 3731] Penetanguishene, Ontario, Canada. Syntypes: (many) whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818 -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:243 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

hartmannianus, Coregonus Gistel [J.] 1848:105 [Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs; ref. 1822] Apparently no distinguishing features provided, not available; from Europe. Also in Gistel 1850:344 (not investigated). •In the synonymy of Coregonus gutturosus (Gmelin 1818) -- (Kottelat 1997:112 [ref. 22952]). Nomen Nudum. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus gutturosus (Gmelin 1818). Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

hautin, Tripteronotus Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1803:47, 48 [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepède) v. 5; ref. 4930] Antwerp, Belgium. No types known. Based on pre-Linnaean Rondelet description. •Synonym of Coregonus oxyrinchus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:120 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus oxyrinchus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

hearnei, Prosopium Fowler [H. W.] 1948:146, Figs. 12-15 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 100; ref. 13052] Northwestern extremity of Nueltin Lake, Windy River, 1/4 mile above mouth, southwestern Keewatin, Northwest Territories, Canada. Holotype: ANSP 71742 [not 71743]. Paratypes: ANSP 71743-44 (2). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:149 [ref. 13621]. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

hearnii, Salmo Richardson [J.] 1823:706 [2] [Narrative of a journey to the shores of the Polar Sea; ref. 18624] Bloody Fall, Coppermine River, 67°N. No types known. On p. 2 of separate. •Questionably a synonym of Salvelinus malma (Walbaum 1792) -- (Berg 1948:288 [ref. 12882]). •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:207 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

heglingus, Coregonus Schinz [H. R.] 1822:275 [Das Thierreich v. 2; ref. 3926] Lake Zürich, Switzerland. No types known. •Synonym of Coregonus wartmanni (Bloch 1784) -- (Daget 1968:1058 [ref. 26392]). •Valid as Coregonus heglingus Schinz 1822 -- (Kottelat 1997:111 [ref. 22952], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:361 [ref. 29996]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus heglingus Schinz 1822. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Lake Zürich, Switzerland. Habitat: freshwater.

helveticus, Coregonus schinzii Fatio [V.] 1890:222 [Faune des Vertébrés de la Suisse. Vol. V; ref. 14495] Lakes Constance, Lucerne, Thoumem Brienz, Zoug, Switzerland. No types known. Unneeded replacement name for Coregonus schinzii alpinus Fatio 1885. •Synonym of Coregonus alpinus Fatio 1885 -- (Kottelat 1997:108 [ref. 22952]). Replacement Name. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus alpinus Fatio 1885. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

henshawi, Salmo Gill [T. N.] & Jordan [D. S.] in Jordan 1878:358 [Manual of the vertebrates of the northern United States (second edition); ref. 2376] Lake Tahoe and streams of California, U.S.A. Syntypes: USNM 17086 (1), 21083 (1), 23467 (1), 107328 (2). •Synonym of Salmo clarkii (Richardson 1836), but a valid subspecies henshawi (Gill & Jordan 1878) -- (La Rivers 1994:281 [ref. 23389]). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson 1836), but a valid subspecies henshawi -- (Behnke 1992:73, 111 [ref. 23385], Thurow et al. 1997:1094 [ref. 25523], Sigler & Sigler 1996:169 [ref. 25943] as clarki, Fuller et al. 1999:244 [ref. 25838] as clarki, Moyle 2002:288 [ref. 26449] as clarki, Wydoski & Whitney 2003:57 [ref. 27816] as clarki, Scharpf 2006:26 [ref. 30386], Trotter & Behnke 2008:63 [ref. 30146], Page & Burr 2011:408 [ref. 31215], Penaluna et al. 2016:291 [ref. 34726], Campbell et al. 2023:2 [ref. 40050]). •Valid as Oncorhynchus henshawi (Gill & Jordan 1878) -- (Page et al. 2023:83 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Oncorhynchus henshawi (Gill & Jordan 1878). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: North America: Lahontan basin, southeastern Oregon, western and northern Nevada and northeastern California (U.S.A.). Stocked in Washington, California and Nevada (U.S.A.). Habitat: freshwater.

hiemalis, Corregonus Jurine [L.] 1825:200?, Pl. 8 [Mémoires de la Société de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Genève v. 3 (pt 1); ref. 18368] Lake Léman [Lake Geneva], Switzerland and France. No types known. Original genus should have been Coregonus. Species epithet misspelled hyemalis by Cuvier 1831:226 [ref. 30376]. •Valid as Coregonus hiemalis Jurine 1825, but apparently extinct -- (Kottelat 1997:104 [ref. 22952], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:353 [ref. 29996]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus hiemalis Jurine 1825. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Central Europe: Lake Geneva, France and Switzerland [extinct]. Habitat: freshwater.

hisutch, Salmo Walbaum [J. J.] 1792 [Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium Part 3; ref. 4572] See Salmo kisatch. Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus kisutch (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

hoferi, Coregonus lavaretus Berg [L. S.] 1933:130 [Zoogeographica, Jena v. 1 (no. 2, art. 6); ref. 21141] Lake Chiemsee, Germany. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. Based on Coregonus wartmanni (non Bloch 1784) of Vogt & Hofer 1909:333 [ref. 18296]. •Valid as Coregonus hoferi Berg 1933 (often dated 1932) -- (Kottelat 1997:115 [ref. 22952], Freyhof 2005:181 [ref. 28437], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:367 [ref. 29996]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus hoferi Berg 1933. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Lake Chiemsee, Germany [probably extinct]. Habitat: freshwater.

holsata, Coregonus maraena Thienemann [A.] 1916:99, Figured (gill complex only) [Zoologischer Anzeiger v. 48 (nos 4-5); ref. 15081] Lake Selenter near Lütjenburg, Holstein, Germany. Syntypes: (several) whereabouts unknown. Might be at ZSM. Name should have been holsatus. Types might be at ZSM according to Neumann email 2/20/2017. •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies holsatus Thienemann 1916 -- (Berg 1948:383 [ref. 12882]). •Mention -- (Reshetnikov 1998:44 [ref. 23570]). •Synonym of Coregonus widegreni Malmgren 1863 -- (Kottelat 1997:119 [ref. 22952]). •Valid as Coregonus holsatus Thienemann 1916 -- (Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:372 [ref. 29996]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus holsatus Thienemann 1916. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Lake Drewitz, Germany [extinct at the type locality Lake Saal]. Habitat: freshwater.

hoodii, Salmo Richardson [J.] 1835:LVIII [Narrative of a second voyage in search of a northwest passage; ref. 18625] Fort Enterprise, Pine Island Lake. No types known. •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

hoyi, Argyrosomus Milner [J. W.] 1874:86 [United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries, Report of the Commissioner v. 2 (for 1872-1873); ref. 17704] Syntypes: USNM 8902 (2) Hoy specimens, 35344 (1) a Milner specimen. Appeared first without distinguishing features (unavailable) in Hoy (ex Gill) 1872:99 [ref. 18119]. Lectotype designation by Koelz 1929 probably invalid. Appeared in Jordan (ex Gill) 1875:135 et seq., but apparently this is predated by Milner (and perhaps not the same species). If Milner was first, then the type is USNM 10756 from Outer I., Wisconsin, Lake Superior. The USNM lists USNM 8902 (2) and 35344 (1) as types. •Valid as Coregonus hoyi (Milner 1874) [usually with Gill as author] -- (Lee et al. 1980:81 [ref. 22416], McAllister 1990:80 [ref. 14674], Page & Burr 1991:44 [ref. 18983], Scott & Crossman 1998:246 [ref. 24570], Lyons et al. 2000:39 [ref. 26594], Nelson et al. 2004:85 [ref. 27807], Bailey et al. 2004:144 [ref. 27882], Scharpf 2006:24 [ref. 30386], Page & Burr 2011:389 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:86 [ref. 32708], Page et al. 2023:82 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus hoyi (Milner 1874). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Eastern North America: Great Lakes (except Lake Erie) (U.S.A., Canada). Habitat: freshwater.

hubbsi, Leucichthys Koelz [W.] 1929:1 [Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology University of Michigan No. 204; ref. 15905] Ives Lake, Lake Superior basin, Marquette County, Michigan, U.S.A. Holotype: UMMZ 81678. Paratypes: (96) UMMZ 81674 (24), 81686 (1); USNM 117482 (5). •Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818, but a valid subspecies or a valid species and possibly extinct (see Scharpf 2006:23 [ref. 30386]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

hucho, Salmo Linnaeus [C.] 1758:309 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] Bavaria and Austria. No types known. •Valid as Hucho hucho (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:292 [ref. 12882], Hensel & Holčík 1983:68 [ref. 36467], Lelek 1987:118 [ref. 22962], Stearley & Smith 1993:20 [ref. 26683], Holčík 1995 [ref. 22133], Kottelat 1997:124 [ref. 22952], Fuller et al. 1999:485 [ref. 25838], Hanel 2003:58 [ref. 27894], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:151 [ref. 28183], Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:164 [ref. 28369], Hanel & Lusk 2005:316 [ref. 28804], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:396 [ref. 29996], Simonović et al. 2007:368 [ref. 33985], Ćaleta et al. 2015:32 [ref. 34877], Ćaleta et al. 2019:176 [ref. 37026], Nagy et al. 2023:357 [ref. 40348]). Current status: Valid as Hucho hucho (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Europe: Danube River basin. Habitat: freshwater.

hudsonicus, Salmo Suckley [G.] 1861:310 [Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York v. 7 (art. 30); ref. 4298] Hudson Bay and tributaries, New York, U.S.A.; Labrador and Newfoundland, Canada. Syntypes: (several) USNM 3594 (2). •Synonym of Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill 1814) -- (Scott & Scott 1988:137 [ref. 25518], La Rivers 1994:264 [ref. 23389], Scott & Crossman 1998:213 [ref. 24570], Denys et al. 2022:394 [ref. 40085]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill 1814). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

humboldtensis, Oncorhynchus clarkii Trotter [P. C.] & Behnke [R. J.] 2008:60, no specimen fig. [Western North American Naturalist v. 68 (no. 1); ref. 30146] Headwaters of the South Fork Little Humboldt River, ca. 8 kilometers west of Midas, Elko County, Nevada. Holotype: CAS 2256 [?22562]. Paratypes: CAS 22562 (12). Plus additional material [considered here as non-types]. •Synonym of Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson 1836), but a valid subspecies humboldtensis Trotter & Behnke 2008 as described. •Synonym of Oncorhynchus henshawi (Gill & Jordan 1878). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus henshawi (Gill & Jordan 1878). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Humboldt River drainage, Nevada, U.S.A. [subspecies humboldtensis]. Habitat: freshwater.

humilis, Coregonus Günther [A.] 1866:190, Fig. [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 6; ref. 1983] Lake Vänern, Sweden. Syntypes: BMNH 1863.5.1.7-8 (2), 1863.5.1.9 (1), 1856.12.10.380 (1, skin). •Synonym of Coregonus megalops Widegren 1863 -- (Kottelat 1997:117 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus megalops Widegren 1863. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

huntsmani, Coregonus Scott [W. B.] 1987:1856 [Canadian Journal of Zoology v. 65 (no. 7); ref. 22184] Replacement name for Coregonus canadensis Scott 1967, preoccupied by Coregonus nasus canadensis Berg 1932. •Valid as Coregonus huntsmani Scott 1987 -- (Scott & Scott 1988:121 [ref. 25518], McAllister 1990:80 [ref. 14674], Page & Burr 1991:41 [ref. 18983], Goodchild 2002:623 [ref. 26240], Edge & Gilhen 2002:635 [ref. 26239], Nelson et al. 2004:85 [ref. 27807], Scharpf 2006:24 [ref. 30386], Page & Burr 2011:385 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:86 [ref. 32708], Page et al. 2023:82 [ref. 40505]). Replacement Name. Current status: Valid as Coregonus huntsmani Scott 1987. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Eastern North America: Nova Scotia (Canada). Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

huronicus, Cristivomer namaycush Hubbs [C. L.] 1930:426 [Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science Arts and Letters v. 11 (for 1929); ref. 26693] Rush Lake, Marquette County, Michigan, U.S.A. Holotype: UMMZ 81618. Paratypes: UMMZ 80510-80514 (5), 80518 (1). Appeared first without descriptive taxonomic characters in Hubbs 1929:155 [ref. 18487]. Also appeared in Hubbs & Lagler 1941:36 [ref. 11747] and later editions of the same work; dates to 1930 as above. •Synonym of Salvelinus namaycush (Walbaum 1792) -- (authors). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus namaycush (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

huronicus, Leucichthys artedi Koelz [W.] 1931:317 [Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science Arts and Letters v. 13 (for 1930); ref. 11810] Rush Lake, Marquette County Michigan, U.S.A. Holotype: UMMZ 96959. Paratypes: (18) UMMZ 81615 (4), 81643 (10). •Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818 -- (Smith 1986:212 [ref. 22186]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

huronius, Argyrosomus Jordan [D. S.] & Evermann [B. W.] 1909:167, Fig. 2 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 36 (no. 1662); ref. 10578] Lake Erie at Port Stanley, Ontario, Canada. Holotype: USNM 62516. Paratypes: CAS-SU 13082 (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:13 [ref. 12291]. •Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818 -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:243 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

hybridus, Oncorhynchus Oshima [M.] 1959:260, Fig. [Dobutsugaku Zasshi = Zoological Magazine Tokyo v. 68 (no. 7); ref. 12013] Not available, a scientific name based on a hybrid from Gifu Pref., Japan. Hybrid. Salmonidae: Salmoninae.

hybridus, Salmo Smitt [F. A.] 1886:111 et seq. [Kongliga Vetenskaps-Academiens Handlingar, Stockholm v. 21 (no. 8); ref. 18730] Yngern, Sweden. Syntypes: NRM (not found). •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:153 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

hypselorhynchi, Coregonus Smitt [F. A.] 1892:902 [A history of Scandinavian fishes; ref. 4146] Not intended as a specific name, not available; from Lake Vättern, Sweden. •Placement uncertain -- (Kottelat 1997:123 [ref. 22952]). Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

icimus, Salmo Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1803:156, 218 [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepède) v. 5; ref. 4930] Greenland. No types known. Salmonidae: Salmoninae.

illanca, Salmo Wartmann [B.] 1783:55 [Schriften der Berlinischen Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde v. 4; ref. 17831] Germany. No types known. •Synonym of Salmo lacustris Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:143 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Salmo lacustris Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

illanken, Salmo Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1803:152, 182 [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepède) v. 5; ref. 4930] Lake Constance, Switzerland. Salmonidae: Salmoninae.

imandrae, Coregonus lavaretus Berg [L. S.] (ex Krogius) 1933:847 [Fauna de l'U.R.S.S. v. 3; ref. 5569] Lake Imandra and its basin, Murmansk, Russia. •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies as described -- (Berg 1948:384 [ref. 12882]). •Placement uncertain -- (Kottelat 1997:123 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

imbrius, Salvelinus Jordan [D. S.] & McGregor [E. A.] in Jordan & Hubbs 1925:142, Pls. 7 (fig. 3), 8 (fig. 15) [Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum v. 10 (no. 2); ref. 2486] Stream near Hamada, in Iwami, southwestern Japan. Holotype: FMNH 58692 [ex CM 7797]. Type catalog: Henn 1928:53 [ref. 12305], Ibarra & Stewart 1987:77 [ref. 12367]. •Valid as Salvelinus imbrius Jordan & McGregor 1925 -- (Okada 1961:336 [ref. 6363]). •Synonym of Salvelinus leucomaenis (Pallas 1814), but as a separate form -- (Araga in Masuda et al. 1984:37 [ref. 6441], Kawanabe & Mizuno 1989:128 [ref. 25598]). •Synonym of Salvelinus leucomaenis (Pallas 1814), but a valid subspecies imbrius Jordan & McGregor 1925 -- (Nakabo 2000:301 [ref. 25086], Nakabo 2002:301 [ref. 26001]). •Synonym of Salvelinus leucomaenis (Pallas 1814) -- (Dyldin & Orlov 2016:682 [ref. 34853] with question). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus leucomaenis (Pallas 1814). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

immaculatus, Salmo Storer [H. R.] 1850:264 [Boston Journal of Natural History v. 6 (no. 2) (art. 15); ref. 18109] Brook flowing into Red Bay, Labrador, Canada. Holotype (unique): ?MCZ 32955 [ex BSNH 502]. •Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758 -- (Dymond 1963:497 [ref. 24571]). •Synonym of Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill 1814) -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:213 [ref. 24570], Denys et al. 2022:394 [ref. 40085]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill 1814). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

inarensis, Coregonus fera forma Järvi [T. H.] 1928:29, Pl. 4 (figs. 19-20) [Acta Zoologica Fennica v. 5; ref. 19622] Lake Inari at mouth of rivers Juutuan and Niipi and at Virtaniemi, Lake Muddus, Finland. No types known. •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:398, footnote [ref. 12882]). •Synonym of Coregonus pidschian (Gmelin 1789) -- (Kottelat 1997:118 [ref. 22952], Kottelat 2006:21 [ref. 28831]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus pidschian (Gmelin 1789). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

inframundus, Salvelinus Regan [C. T.] 1909:116 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 8) v. 3 (no. 13); ref. 14415] Hellyal Lake, Hoy Island, Orkneys, U.K. Syntypes: BMNH 1862.9.26.1-2 (2). •Valid as Salvelinus inframundus Regan 1909, but apparently extinct -- (Kottelat 1997:153 [ref. 22952], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:439 [ref. 29996]). Current status: Valid as Salvelinus inframundus Regan 1909. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Orkney Islands and Scotland. Habitat: freshwater.

inghaghitsh, Salmo Walbaum [J. J.] 1792:73 [Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium Part 3; ref. 4572] No locality stated. No types known. •Doubtfully the same as Hypomesus olidus (Pallas 1814) -- (Berg 1948:448 [ref. 12882] in Osmeridae). •In Coregoninae -- (McAllister 1963:42 [ref. 8075]). Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

intermedia, Coregonus lavaretus natio Steinmann [P.] 1950:438 [Spezieller Teil. Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Hydrologie = Swiss journal of hydrology v. 12; ref. 23028] Not available, infrasubspecific; from lakes in Switzerland. Name also appeared on pp. 442 and 450. •In the synonymy of Coregonus zuerichensis Nüsslin 1882 -- (Kottelat 1997:111 [ref. 22952]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus zuerichensis Nüsslin 1882. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

intermundia, Coregonus Selz [O. M.] & Seehausen [O.] 2023:112, Figs. 4, 14 [ZooKeys No. 1144; ref. 39952] Lake Lucerne, Switzerland. Holotype: NMBE 1078097. Paratypes: NMBE. •Valid as Coregonus intermundia Selz & Seehausen 2023. Current status: Valid as Coregonus intermundia Selz & Seehausen 2023. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Central Europe: Lake Lucerne, Switzerland. Habitat: freshwater.

iridea, Salmo Gibbons [W. P.] 1855:[2] col. 6 [The Pacific [newspaper] v. 4 (no. 17); ref. 18107] San Leandro Creek, Alameda County, California, U.S.A. Syntypes: ?USNM 594 (1), ?USNM 228615 (2). Appeared first as above on 30 Mar.; then in Ayres 1855:36 [ref. 18107]. Emended to Salmo irideus by Günther 1866:119 [ref. 1983]. •Valid as Salmo irideus Gibbons 1855 -- (Herrera 1896:30 [ref. 39336], Kuroda 1953:273 [ref. 39545], Okada 1961:724 [ref. 6363]). •Synonym of Salmo gairdnerii Richardson 1836 -- (Cadwallader & Backhouse 1983:215 [ref. 25473], Smith 1986:228 [ref. 22186], Scott & Crossman 1998:191 [ref. 24570] as gairdneri). •Synonym of Salmo gairdnerii Richardson 1837 but a valid subspecies iridius Gibbons 1855 -- (Pequeño 1989:29 [ref. 14125], La Rivers 1994:306 [ref. 23389], Raju Thomas et al. 2002:50 [ref. 26359] as irredius). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum 1792) -- (Sigler & Sigler 1996:177 [ref. 25943], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:204 [ref. 25968], Minckley & Marsh 2009:90 [ref. 31114]). •Synonym of Parasalmo mykiss (Walbaum 1792) -- (Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:34 [ref. 23574]). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum 1792), but a valid subspecies irideus (Gibbons 1855) -- (Behnke 1992:191 [ref. 23385], Stearley & Smith 1993:21 [ref. 26683], Thurow et al. 1997:1094 [ref. 25523], Fuller et al. 1999:250 [ref. 25838], Moyle 2002:272 [ref. 26449], Scharpf 2006:31 [ref. 30386], McPhail 2007:275 [ref. 31199], Page & Burr 2011:411 [ref. 31215], Penaluna et al. 2016:291 [ref. 34726], Campbell et al. 2023:2 [ref. 40050]). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: North America: west of the Cascade Range and Sierra Nevada along the Pacific Coast, Alaska, Canada and to southern California, U.S.A. [subspecies irideus]. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

ischchan, Salmo Kessler [K. F.] 1877:65, Pl. 4 (fig. 16) [The Aralo-Caspian Expedition; ref. 2597] Sevan Lake, Armenia. Syntypes: (6) ZIN ?2867 (1). •Valid as Salmo ischchan Kessler 1877 -- (Berg 1948:259 [ref. 12882], Dorofeeva 1998:442 [ref. 24680], Gabrielyan 2001:25 [ref. 25867], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:157 [ref. 28183], Delling & Doadrio 2005:55 [ref. 28211], Turan et al. 2022:57 [ref. 39307]). •Valid as Salmo ischchan Kessler 1877, subspecies ischchan Kessler 1877 -- (Gabrielyan 2001:25 [ref. 25867], Dyldin et al. 2020:99 [ref. 37569], Kuljanishvili et al. 2020:[6] [ref. 37535]). Current status: Valid as Salmo ischchan Kessler 1877. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Eurasia: Sevan Lake basin (Armenia); introduced in Russia. Habitat: freshwater.

ishikawae, Hucho Mori [T.] 1928:55 [9] [Journal of the Chosen Natural History Society No. 6; ref. 15861] Kozan, upper reaches of Yalu River, Korea. Holotype: not researched. On p. 9 of separate. The spelling ishikawae is acceptable; early workers almost certainly Latinized the name first, and then added an 'e' (Art. 31.1.1) [WNE, 12 Mar. 2012] -- we suggest using ishikawae. •Valid as Hucho ishikawae Mori 1928 -- (Berg 1948:298 [ref. 12882], Kim 1997:364 [ref. 24032], Kim & Park 2002:288 [ref. 25913], Choi et al. 2003:194, 530 [ref. 26218], Zhang et al. 2016:189 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Valid as Hucho ishikawae Mori 1928. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Korea and ? China. Habitat: freshwater.

ishikawae, Oncorhynchus Jordan [D. S.] & McGregor [E. A.] in Jordan & Hubbs 1925:132, Pls. 6 (fig. 1), 8 (fig. 6) [Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum v. 10 (no. 2); ref. 2486] Lake Biwa, Japan. Holotype: FMNH 58682 [ex CM 7786]. Type catalog: Henn 1928:52 [ref. 12305], Ibarra & Stewart 1987:62 [ref. 12367]. The spelling ishikawae is acceptable; early workers almost certainly Latinized the name first, and then added an 'e' (Art. 31.1.1) [WNE, 12 Mar. 2012]. •Synonym of Oncorhynchus masou (Brevoort 1856) -- (Berg 1948:202 [ref. 12882] as masu, Okada 1961:317 [ref. 6363], see also Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:33 [ref. 23574]). •Synonym of Salmo masou Brevoort 1856, but a valid subspecies -- (Kawanabe & Mizuno 1989:180 [ref. 25598]). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus masou (Brevoort 1856), but a valid subspecies ishikawae -- (Sato et al. 1998:38 [ref. 24972], Mizuno et al. 1999:7 [ref. 25311], Nakabo 2000:304 [ref. 25086], Matsuura et al. 2000:24 [ref. 26000], Shimizu 2001:21 [ref. 25799], Nakabo 2002:304 [ref. 26001], Gwo et al. 2008:778 [ref. 31607], Kano et al. 2010:78 [ref. 33818]). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus masou (Brevoort 1856). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Southern areas of the Japanese Archipelago [this subspecies]. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

islayensis, Salmo Thomson [J.] 1873:86 [Hardwicke's Science -- Gossip: an illustrated medium of interchange and gossip. London v. 8 (no. 83) (for 1872); ref. 19841] Loch Na-Maorichen, Islay Island, U. K. No types known. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:142 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

iwame, Oncorhynchus Kimura [Se.] & Nakamura [M.] 1961:69, Figs. 1-2 [Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan v. 22 (no. 5); ref. 9358] Mennotsura valley, Ono River system, Sirozu, Takeda City, Oita Prefecture, Kyushu, Japan. Holotype: LFBKU Ki-508. Paratypes: LFBKU (19). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus masou (Brevoort 1856) -- (Kano et al. 2010:78 [ref. 33818]). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus masou (Brevoort 1856). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

jacuticus, Salvelinus Borisov [P. G.] 1935:1, Pl. 1 [Trudy Soveta po izecheniiu proizvodel'nykh sil. Seriia iakutskaia / Akademiia nauk SSSR. No. 3; ref. 13874] Lake Aranastakh, lower parts of Lena River, 71°48'N, 128°42'E, northern Siberia, Russia. Lectotype: ZIN 22022 (1 of 2, male). Paralectotypes: (71) 22022 (1 of 2, female). Lectotype established in Berg 1948:287 [ref. 12882]. See also Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:38 [ref. 23574] •Valid as Salvelinus jacuticus Borisov 1935 -- (Berg 1948:287 [ref. 12882], Chereshnev 1996:604 [ref. 24659], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:730 [ref. 24702], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:46 [ref. 26178], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:161 [ref. 28183], Dyldin et al. 2020:113 [ref. 37569]). Current status: Valid as Salvelinus jacuticus Borisov 1935. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: North Asia: lakes in lower reaches of Lena River, Siberia (Russia). Habitat: freshwater.

japonensis, Salmo Pallas [P. S.] 1814:382 [Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica v. 3; ref. 3351] Kuril Islands and Amur River. Lectotype: ZMB 23548 (dry). Paralectotypes: NMW 91112 (1); ZMB 23565 (1). Type information: Svetovidov 1978:16 [ref. 6025]. •Synonym of Oncorhynchus keta (Walbaum 1792) -- (Berg 1948:173 [ref. 12882], Okada 1961:311 [ref. 6363] with question, Svetovidov 1973:147 [ref. 7169], Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:32 [ref. 23574], Dyldin & Orlov 2016:678 [ref. 34853]). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus keta (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

japonicus, Salvelinus Oshima [M.] 1961:49, Figs. 5-6 [Japan Wildlife Bulletin v. 18 (no. 1); ref. 18500] Doshi River, Sasago River, Nikkawa, Arakawa, Sanbu, Wodaki, Yamanokuchi, Ado, Kusatsu, Echi, Kumano, and Hidaka rivers. Syntypes: Gifu Pref. Fish. Exper. Station Hagiwara. •Synonym of Salvelinus leucomaenis (Pallas 1814), but as a separate form -- (Araga in Masuda et al. 1984:37 [ref. 6441], Kawanabe & Mizuno 1989:124 [ref. 25598]). •Synonym of Salvelinus leucomaenis (Pallas 1814), but a valid subspecies -- (Nakabo 2000:301 [ref. 25086], Nakabo 2002:301 [ref. 26001]). •Synonym of Salvelinus leucomaenis (Pallas 1814) -- (Dyldin & Orlov 2016:682 [ref. 34853] with question). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus leucomaenis (Pallas 1814). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

jarvii, Coregonus lavaretus Berg [L. S.] 1933:126 [Zoogeographica, Jena v. 1 (no. 2, art. 6); ref. 21141] Lakes Leppävesi, Lievestuore and Keitele, Finland; Gulf of Finland. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. Original as järvii. Based on Coregonus wartmanni (part: non Bloch 1784) of Järvi 1928:46, 51 [ref. 19622]. •Status unclear -- (Kottelat 1997:123 [ref. 22952]). Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

jenisejensis, Coregonus autumnalis Smitt [F. A.] 1883:37 [Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens förhandlingar, Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademien. v. 39 (no. 8) [for 1882]; ref. 18729] Jenissei [Jenisej], Russia. No types known. Original not seen. Also appeared in "Great International Fisheries Expedition, London 1883. Sweden. Special Catalogue" on p. 188. Also appeared in Smitt 1886:235 [ref. 18730]. •Synonym of Coregonus autumnalis (Pallas 1776) -- (Berg 1948:336 [ref. 12882], Svetovidov 1973:150 [ref. 7169]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus autumnalis (Pallas 1776). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

johannae, Argyrosomus Wagner [G.] 1910:957 [Science (new series) v. 31 (no. 807); ref. 14823] Lake Michigan, 18 miles off Racine, Wisconsin, U.S.A., depth 25 fathoms. Holotype: Wisconsin Geol. & Nat. Hist. Surv. 372d. Paratypes: WGNHS 372a-c (3), 372e (1), 538a-c (3), 538e (1). •Valid as Coregonus johannae (Wagner 1910) -- (Lee et al. 1980:82 [ref. 22416], McAllister 1990:80 [ref. 14674], Scott & Crossman 1998:250 [ref. 24570], Lyons et al. 2000:39 [ref. 26594], Nelson et al. 2004:85 [ref. 27807], Bailey et al. 2004:145 [ref. 27882], Scharpf 2006:24 [ref. 30386], Page & Burr 2011:386 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:86 [ref. 32708], Page et al. 2023:82 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus johannae (Wagner 1910). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Northeastern North America: lakes Michigan and Huron [extinct]. Habitat: freshwater.

jordani, Salmo clarki Meek [S. E.] 1899:229 [Field Columbian Museum, Zoölogical Series v. 1 (no. 12); ref. 17626] Lake Southerland, Washington, U.S.A. Holotype: FMNH 2012. Paratypes: FMNH 2000-01 (2), 2002-11 (10), 2013-20 (8), 2021 (1), 2022 (now 0), 2023 (1), 2007 (1); UMMZ 162484 (1). Type catalog: Ibarra & Stewart 1987:77 [ref. 12367]. •Synonym of Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson 1836) -- (Behnke 1992:64 [ref. 23385] as clarki). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson 1836). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

jucagiricus, Coregonus lavaretus pidschian forma Dryagin [P. A.] in Berg 1932:257 [Les poissons des eaux douces de l'U.R.S.S. Part 1; ref. 278] Not available, infrasubspecific; from Kolyma, Russia. •In the synonymy of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:409 [ref. 12882]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

jurassica, Coregonus lavaretus natio Steinmann [P.] 1950:394 [Spezieller Teil. Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Hydrologie = Swiss journal of hydrology v. 12; ref. 23028] Not available, infrasubspecific; from Lakes Neuchâtel, Bienne and Morat, Switzerland. •In the synonymy of Coregonus palaea Cuvier 1829 -- (Kottelat 1997:107 [ref. 22952]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus palaea Cuvier 1829. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

kamensis, Thymallus thymallus Lukasch [B. S.] 1929:7 [Trudy Vseukogo Naucno-Issledovatel'skogo Instituta Kraevedenija. v. 5; ref. 21751] Upper reaches of the Kama River, Russia. No types known. •Synonym of Thymallus thymallus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:432 [ref. 12882], Kottelat 1997:156 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Thymallus thymallus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Thymallinae. Habitat: freshwater.

kamloops, Oncorhynchus Jordan [D. S.] 1892:405 [Forest and Stream. A Weekly Journal of the Rod and Gun. v. 39 (no. 19); ref. 12342] Kamloops Lake, British Columbia, Canada. Holotype: USNM 44238. Paratypes: CAS-SU 10803 (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:14 [ref. 12291]. Appeared as Salmo kamloops in the article just before the description. Also appeared as Salmo kamloops in Jordan 1892:60, Fig. [ref. 10489, with nearly identical text]. Earliest not researched. •Synonym of Salmo gairdnerii Richardson 1837, but a valid subspecies -- (La Rivers 1994:300 [ref. 23389]). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum 1792), subspecies gairdnerii (Richardson 1836) -- (Behnke 1992:177 [ref. 23385] as gairdneri). •Synonym of Salmo gairdnerii Richardson 1837 -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:191 [ref. 24570] as gairdneri). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum 1792) -- (Sigler & Sigler 1996:177 [ref. 25943]). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

karakolensis, Coregonus lavaretus pidschian natio Johansen [B. G.] & Moiseev [V. P.] 1955:26 [Notes on the Fauna and Flora of Siberia v. 18; ref. 40168] Lake Karakol, Abakan-Yenisei River basin, northern Russia. no types known. Infrasubspecific name, not ICZN available. •In the synonymy of Coregonus sajanensis Gundriser 1978 -- (Bogdanov & Knizhin 2022:1693 [ref. 40154]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus sajanensis Gundriser 1978. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

karasjovi, Coregonus Bogdanov [B. E.] in Bogdanov & Knizhin 2022:1691, Fig. 6 [Limnology and Freshwater Biology v. 5 (no. 6); ref. 40154] Lake Baunt, Tsipa-Vitim River system, Siberia, Russia. Syntypes: (49) BM ISC 28/362-28/366 (5). Replacement name for Coregonus baunti Karasev 1987, preoccupied by Coregonus sardinella baunti Mukhomediyarov 1948. •Valid as Coregonus karasjovi Bogdanov 2022. Replacement Name. Current status: Valid as Coregonus karasjovi Bogdanov 2022. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: North Asia: Lake Baunt, middle Vitim River basin, Siberia, Russia. Habitat: freshwater.

karelica, Coregonus lavaretus holsatus forma Pravdin [I. F.] 1931:226, Pl. 12 [Izvestiya Nauch.-Issled Ikhtiologicheskogo Instituta, Leningrad v. 12 (no. 1); ref. 18572] Spelled carelicus on Pl. 12. Not available, infrasubspecific; validated by Berg 1948; from lakes Pyalozero and Syamozero, Lake Onega basin, Russia. •In the synonymy of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758), subspecies karelicus (Berg 1948) -- (Kottelat 1997:122 [ref. 22952]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

karelicus, Coregonus lavaretus Berg [L. S.] 1948:377 [Freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries No. 27; ref. 12882] Lakes Pyalozero and Syamozero, Lake Onega basin, Russia. Syntypes: ZIN 25591 (3). Based on infrasubspecific Coregonus lavaretus holsatus forma karelica Pravdin 1931 -- (see Kottelatv 1997:122 [ref. 22952]). Available as a subspecies as above. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

kawamurae, Oncorhynchus Jordan [D. S.] & McGregor [E. A.] in Jordan & Hubbs 1925:128, Pls. 5 (fig. 3), 8 (fig. 5) [Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum v. 10 (no. 2); ref. 2486] Lake Tazawa, Akita Prefecture, Japan. Holotype: FMNH 58681 [ex CM 7785]. Paratypes: CAS-SU 24107 (2). Type catalog: Henn 1928:53 [ref. 12305], Böhlke 1953:14 [ref. 12291], Ibarra & Stewart 1987:62 [ref. 12367]. Thought to be extinct since WWII, but found alive in 2010 [ref. 31230]. •Questionably a synonym of Oncorhynchus nerka (Walbaum 1792) -- (Okada 1961:30 3 [ref. 6363]). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus nerka (Walbaum 1792), but a valid subspecies -- (Nakabo 2000:302 [ref. 25086], Nakabo 2002:302 [ref. 26001]). •Valid as Oncorhynchus kawamurae Jordan & McGregor 1925 -- (Nakabo et al. 2011:180 [ref. 31230], Hosoya 2011:191 [ref. 31626]). Current status: Valid as Oncorhynchus kawamurae Jordan & McGregor 1925. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Extinct in Lake Tazawa, but present in Lake Saiko, Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

kayko, Salmo Walbaum [J. J.] 1792:72 [Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium Part 3; ref. 4572] Kamchatka, Russia. No types known. Appeared as Salmo keta vel kayko. Alternate name for Salmo keta. •Synonym of Oncorhynchus keta (Walbaum 1792) -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:157 [ref. 24570], Dyldin & Orlov 2016:678 [ref. 34853]). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus keta (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

kennerlyi, Salmo Suckley [G.] 1861:307 [Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York v. 7 (art. 30); ref. 4298] Lake Chiloweyuck, Washington, U.S.A. Syntypes: (several) USNM 2006 (1), 2072 (1), 2077 (2). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus kisutch (Walbaum 1792) -- (Berg 1948:196 [ref. 12882]). •See also Reshetnikov et al. 1997:729 [ref. 24702]. •Synonym of Oncorhynchus nerka (Walbaum 1792) -- (Okada 1961:302 [ref. 6363], La Rivers 1994:251 [ref. 23389], Baxter & Stone 1995:185 [ref. 23374], Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:33 [ref. 23574], Scott & Crossman 1998:171 [ref. 24570], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:20 [ref. 25650], Moyle 2002:263 [ref. 26449], Scharpf 2006:32 [ref. 30386], Dyldin & Orlov 2016:679 [ref. 34853]). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus nerka (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

kennicotti, Coregonus Milner [J. W.] in Jordan & Gilbert 1883:298 [Bulletin of the United States National Museum No. 16; ref. 2476] Fort Good Hope, Northwest Territories, Canada; Yucon River, Alaska, U.S.A. Syntypes: USNM 8971 (1), 9600 (?). •Synonym of Coregonus nasus (Pallas 1776) -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:280 [ref. 24570], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:185 [ref. 25968]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus nasus (Pallas 1776). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

kessleri, Coregonus ludoga var. Polyakov [I. S.] 1874:XXXI [Trudy St.-Peterburgskogo Obscestva Estestvoispytatelej = Travaux de la Société des Naturalistes de St. Pétersbourg. v. 5; ref. 19594] Name only, not available. •In the synonymy of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:374 [ref. 12882]). •Questionably in the synonymy of Coregonus widegreni Malmgren 1863 -- (Kottelat 1997:119 [ref. 22952]). Nomen Nudum. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus widegreni Malmgren 1863. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

keta, Salmo Walbaum [J. J.] 1792:72 [Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium Part 3; ref. 4572] Rivers of Kamchatka, Russia. No types known. Originally Salmo keta vel kayko. Spelled kita by Donndorff 1798:648 [ref. 17407]. •Valid as Salmo keta Walbaum 1792 -- (Kawanabe & Mizuno 1989:210 [ref. 25598]). •Valid as Oncorhynchus keta (Walbaum 1792) -- (Berg 1948:173 [ref. 12882], Kuroda 1953:273 [ref. 39545], Okada 1961:311 [ref. 6363], Svetovidov 1973:147 [ref. 7169], Lee et al. 1980:93 [ref. 22416], Eschmeyer & Herald 1983:76 [ref. 9277], Svetovidov in Whitehead et al. 1984:379 [ref. 13675], Ida in Masuda et al. 1984:39 [ref. 6441], Okamura & Machida 1986:25 [ref. 22278], Pequeño 1989:28 [ref. 14125], McAllister 1990:84 [ref. 14674], Page & Burr 1991:52 [ref. 18983], Stearley & Smith 1993:22 [ref. 26683], Coad 1995:25 [ref. 23608], Zhu 1995:10 [ref. 25213], Chereshnev 1996:603 [ref. 24659], Kubota & Tsukada 1996:56 [ref. 24966], Coad 1996:85 [ref. 25304], Kim 1997:359 [ref. 24032], Nikiforov et al. 1997:330 [ref. 24694], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:728 [ref. 24702], Thurow et al. 1997:1094 [ref. 25523], Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:32 [ref. 23574], Scott & Crossman 1998:153 [ref. 24570], Sokolovskaya et al. 1998:8 [ref. 24670], Fuller et al. 1999:247 [ref. 25838], Dyer 2000:89 [ref. 26678], Nakabo 2000:302 [ref. 25086], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:19 [ref. 25650], Matsuura et al. 2000:22 [ref. 26000], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:45 [ref. 26178], Chereshnev et al. 2001:82 [ref. 26736], Pietsch et al. 2001:142 [ref. 25688], Kim & Park 2002:278 [ref. 25913] as Onchorhynchus, Mecklenburg et al. 2002:208 [ref. 25968], Nakabo 2002:302 [ref. 26001], Choi et al. 2003:194, 530 [ref. 26218], Moyle 2002:268 [ref. 26449], Hagiwara 2003:37 [ref. 27188], Fedorov et al. 2003:37 [ref. 27579], Jang et al. 2003:119 [ref. 27681], Wydoski & Whitney 2003:68 [ref. 27816], Alekseyev et al. 2004:53 [ref. 27625], Goryainov & Lysenko 2004:176 [ref. 27731], Nelson et al. 2004:86 [ref. 27807], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:152 [ref. 28183], Love et al. 2005:34 [ref. 37547], Scharpf 2006:27 [ref. 30386], McPhail 2007:260 [ref. 31199], Bogutskaya et al. 2008:346 [ref. 30085], Esmaeili et al. 2010:373 [ref. 33391], Page & Burr 2011:401 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:86 [ref. 32708], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:890 [ref. 34062], Pietsch & Orr 2015:22 [ref. 34694], Afonso et al. 2016:22, 237 [ref. 36199], Dyldin & Orlov 2016:678 [ref. 34853], Kells et al. 2016:100 [ref. 35888], Zhang et al. 2016:189 [ref. 34477], Esmaeili et al. 2017:76 [ref. 35254], Esmaeili et al. 2018:56 [ref. 36089], Burton & Lea 2019:40 [ref. 37205], Dyldin et al. 2020:83 [ref. 37569], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:218 [ref. 37983], Kim et al. 2020:65 [ref. 39118], Sonoyama et al. 2020:23 [ref. 37637], Dyldin et al. 2021:28 [ref. 38804], Dyldin & Orlov 2021:69 [ref. 38158], Love et al. 2021:53 [ref. 39279], Mousavi-Sabet et al. 2023:33 [ref. 40667], Page et al. 2023:83 [ref. 40505], Çiçek et al. 2024:283 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Oncorhynchus keta (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: North Pacific and Arctic; introduced elsewhere. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

kiletz, Coregonus albula var. Michailovsky [M.] 1903:347 [Ezhegodnik. Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Akademii Nauk SSSR. v. 8; ref. 15191] Onega Lake, northwestern Russia. Syntypes: ZIN 12793 (3). •Synonym of Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:325 [ref. 12882]). •Synonym of Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies kiletz Michailovsky 1903 -- (Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:134 [ref. 28183]). •Valid as Coregonus kiletz Michailovsky 1903 -- (Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:388 [ref. 29996], Dyldin et al. 2020:112 [ref. 37569]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus kiletz Michailovsky 1903. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Northeastern Europe: Lake Onega (Russia). Habitat: freshwater.

killinensis, Salmo Günther [A.] 1866:699, Pl. 40 [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1865 (pt 3) (art. 10) (for 28 Nov. 1865); ref. 18218] Loch Killin, Inverness-shire, Scotland. Syntypes: BMNH 1865.10.18.15-18 (4), ZMB 8330 [ex BMNH] (1). •Valid as Salvelinus killinensis (Günther 1866) -- (Kottelat 1997:154 [ref. 22952], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:439 [ref. 29996]) Current status: Valid as Salvelinus killinensis (Günther 1866). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Loch Killin, Scotland. Habitat: freshwater.

kilone, Coregonus lavaretus Pravdin [I. F.] 1950:77 [Izvestiya Karelo-finskoi bazy Akedemii Nauk SSSR, Petrozavodsk No. 1.; ref. 27405] Lake Segozero, Karelia, Russia. No types known. Original not seen. •Placement uncertain -- (Kottelat 1997:123 [ref. 22952]). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

kingi, Salvelinus Stauffer [J. R., Jr.] 2020:5, Figs. 3, 4b, 6b [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 30 (no. 2): IEF-1118; ref. 37700] Cosby Creek, Pigeon / French Broad drainage, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Haywood County, Tennessee State, U.S.A., 35°44'53" N, 83°12'01"W. Holotype: PSU 13088. Paratypes: PSU 11392 (9). •Synonym of Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill 1814) -- (White et al. 2021:750 [ref. 39135], Denys et al. 2022:394 [ref. 40085]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill 1814). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: North America: Cosby Creek, Great Smoky Mountains National Park (Tennessee, U.S.A.) [if valid]; introduced to LeConte Creek. Habitat: freshwater.

kisatch, Salmo Walbaum [J. J.] 1792:70 [Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium Part 3; ref. 4572] Rivers and Lakes of Kamchatka, Russia. No types known. Originally hisutch; changed in emendanda (p. 720) from hisatch to kisatch. The name kisutch is generally used (probably incorrectly, but should be retained following the 4th edition (1999) of the Code of Zoological Nomenclature). Based on "Kysutch, or Bjelaya ryba, or White fish of the Russians" of Pennant 1784:cxxv [ref. 18530]. We suggest maintaining current usage as kisutch. •Valid as Salmo kisutch Walbaum 1792 -- (Kawanabe & Mizuno 1989:202 [ref. 25598]). •Valid as Oncorhynchus kisutch (Walbaum 1792) -- (Berg 1948:196 [ref. 12882], Okada 1961:314 [ref. 6363], Lee et al. 1980:94 [ref. 22416], Eschmeyer & Herald 1983:77 [ref. 9277], Svetovidov in Whitehead et al. 1984:380 [ref. 13675], Ida in Masuda et al. 1984:40 [ref. 6441], Smith 1986:222 [ref. 22186], Scott & Scott 1988:124 [ref. 25518], Pequeño 1989:28 [ref. 14125], McAllister 1990:84 [ref. 14674], Tomelleri & Eberle 1990:48 [ref. 24089], Page & Burr 1991:53 [ref. 18983], Stearley & Smith 1993:22 [ref. 26683], Coad 1995:25 [ref. 23608], Chereshnev 1996:604 [ref. 24659], Coad 1996:85 [ref. 25304], Kim 1997:515 [ref. 24032], Nikiforov et al. 1997:330 [ref. 24694] as kusutch, Reshetnikov et al. 1997:729 [ref. 24702], Thurow et al. 1997:1094 [ref. 25523], Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:32 [ref. 23574], Scott & Crossman 1998:158 [ref. 24570], Sokolovskaya et al. 1998:8 [ref. 24670], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:159 [ref. 24550], Fuller et al. 1999:248 [ref. 25838], Dyer 2000:89 [ref. 26678], Lyons et al. 2000:48 [ref. 26594], Nakabo 2000:303 [ref. 25086], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:45 [ref. 26178], Chereshnev et al. 2001:83 [ref. 26736], Pietsch et al. 2001:142 [ref. 25688], Zemnukhov et al. 2001:420 [ref. 25412], Kim & Park 2002:285 [ref. 25913], Kocik & Friedland in Collette & Klein-MacPhee 2002:172 [ref. 26158], Nakabo 2002:303 [ref. 26001], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:206 [ref. 25968], Choi et al. 2003:194, 530 [ref. 26218], Moyle 2002:245 [ref. 26449], Fedorov et al. 2003:38 [ref. 27579], Wydoski & Whitney 2003:70 [ref. 27816], Alekseyev et al. 2004:53 [ref. 27625], Nelson et al. 2004:86 [ref. 27807], Bailey et al. 2004:150 [ref. 27882], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:152 [ref. 28183], Duhamel et al. 2005:102 [ref. 32059], Love et al. 2005:34 [ref. 37547], Scharpf 2006:27 [ref. 30386], McPhail 2007:268 [ref. 31199], Bogutskaya et al. 2008:347 [ref. 30085], Minckley & Marsh 2009:94 [ref. 31114], Page & Burr 2011:402 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:87 [ref. 32708], Parin et al. 2014:132 [ref. 33547], Pietsch & Orr 2015:22 [ref. 34694], Barbieri et al. 2015:81 [ref. 35029], Afonso et al. 2016:22, 238 [ref. 36199], Dyldin & Orlov 2016:678 [ref. 34853], Kells et al. 2016:100 [ref. 35888], Nión et al. 2016:35 [ref. 35565] as cf. kisutch, Burton & Lea 2019:41 [ref. 37205], Ćaleta et al. 2019:176 [ref. 37026], Lorenzoni et al. 2019:253 [ref. 37108] as kisatch, Dyldin et al. 2020:83 [ref. 37569], Dyldin et al. 2021:28 [ref. 38804], Dyldin & Orlov 2021:69 [ref. 38158], Love et al. 2021:53 [ref. 39279], Çiçek et al. 2023:463 [ref. 40601], Page et al. 2023:83 [ref. 40505], Çiçek et al. 2024:283 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Oncorhynchus kisutch (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: North Pacific and Arctic; introduced elsewhere. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

kisutch, Oncorhynchus See Salmo kisatch. Misspelling. Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus kisutch (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae.

kiyi, Leucichthys Koelz [W.] 1921:1 [Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology University of Michigan No. 104; ref. 15317] Lake Michigan, 12 miles east by south of mouth of Sturgeon Bay ship channel, Wisconsin, U.S.A., depth about 60 fathoms. Holotype: USNM 84100. Paratypes: ANSP 90624 (1), 123464 (1); FMNH 13935-36 (2); UMMZ (many); USNM 88352 (1), 117485 (2), 117487 [ex UMMZ] (12). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:149 [ref. 13621], Ibarra & Stewart 1987:52 [ref. 12367]. •Valid as Coregonus kiyi (Koelz 1921) -- (Lee et al. 1980:78 [ref. 22416], Smith 1986:215 [ref. 22186], McAllister 1990:81 [ref. 14674], Page & Burr 1991:43 [ref. 18983], Scott & Crossman 1998:252 [ref. 24570], Lyons et al. 2000:39 [ref. 26594], Nelson et al. 2004:85 [ref. 27807], Bailey et al. 2004:146 [ref. 27882], Scharpf 2006:24 [ref. 30386] with subspecies, Page & Burr 2011:389 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:86 [ref. 32708], Page et al. 2023:82 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus kiyi (Koelz 1921). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Northeastern North America: originally Great Lakes (except Lake Erie) (Canada, U.S.A.). Habitat: freshwater.

knipowitschi, Coregonus lavaretus imandrae infra. Krogius [F. V.] in Berg 1933:847 [Fauna de l'U.R.S.S. v. 3; ref. 5569] Not available, infrasubspecific; from Lake Imandra, Murmansk, Russia. •In the synonymy of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:389 [ref. 12882]). •Placement uncertain -- (Kottelat 1997:123 [ref. 22952]). Infrasubspecific. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

kottelati, Salmo Turan [M.], Doğan [E.], Kaya [C.] & Kanyılmaz [M.] 2014:138, Fig. 1 [ZooKeys No. 462; ref. 33615] Antalya Province: Altınyaka village; Alakır Stream (36°35'14.57''N, 30°18'54.87''E), Turkey. Holotype: FFR 03180. Paratypes: CMK, FFR. Type catalog: Kaya et al. 2021:432 [ref. 38688]. Geographical coordinates originally given as 40°35.32'N, 40°51.50'E; confused with Salmo rizeensis Turan, Kottelat & Engin 2010; corrected according to E. Çiçek, pers. comm., Feb. 2021. •Valid as Salmo kottelati Turan, Doğan, Kaya & Kanyılmaz 2014 -- (Çiçek et al. 2015:150 [ref. 35151], Turan et al. 2017:62 [ref. 35485], Çiçek et al. 2018:21 [ref. 36267], Çiçek et al. 2020:255 [ref. 37644], Çiçek et al. 2023:424 [ref. 40625], Turan et al. 2024:90 [ref. 40793], Çiçek et al. 2024:290 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Salmo kottelati Turan, Doğan, Kaya & Kanyılmaz 2014. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Asia Minor: Alakır Stream (Mediterranean tributary), Antalya Province (Turkey). Habitat: freshwater.

kozovi, Thymallus brevirostris Dashdorj [A.], Dulmaa [A.] & Tsendayush [A.] 1968:40 [Proceedings of the Mongolian Academy of Science, Environmental Science v. 4; ref. 28832] Mongolia, Lakes Khoton and Khrogon. Original not yet seen. •Synonym of Thymallus brevirostris Kessler 1879 -- (but see Dorofeeva 1998:49 [ref. 23573], Kottelat 2006:25 [ref. 28831]). •See Reshetnikov et al. 1997:732 [ref. 24702]. •Synonym of Thymallus brevirostris Kessler 1879 -- (Dyldin et al. 2017:112 [ref. 35967], Weiss et al. 2020:[3] [ref. 37974]). 2°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Thymallus brevirostris Kessler 1879. Salmonidae: Thymallinae. Habitat: freshwater.

krascheninnikovi, Salvelinus malma Taranetz [A. Ya.] 1933:83 [1] [Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, Ser. A (Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences de l'URSS), Leningrad v. 2; ref. 16528] Southern Okhotsk Sea and Sea of Japan. Syntypes: not at ZIN. On p. 1 of separate. See Lee et al. 1980:115 [ref. 22416]. •Synonym of Salvelinus malma (Walbaum 1792), but a valid subspecies as described -- (Berg 1948:290 [ref. 12882], Alekseyev et al. 2004:44 [ref. 27625]). •Valid as Salvelinus krascheninnikovi Taranetz 1933 [sometimes as kraschennikovi, krasheninnikovi or kraschennikova] -- (Frolov et al. 1997:272 [ref. 37818], Nikiforov et al. 1997:330 [ref. 24694], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:730 [ref. 24702], Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:40 [ref. 23574], Gritsenko et al. 1998:193 [ref. 24673], Nakabo 2000:301 [ref. 25086], Vasil'eva & Stygar 2000:320 [ref. 25766] Zemnukhov et al. 2001:420 [ref. 25412], Nakabo 2002:301 [ref. 26001]). •Questionably a synonym of Salvelinus curilus (Pallas 1814) -- (Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:20 [ref. 25650]). •Valid as Salvelinus malma krascheninnkovi (Oleinik et al. 2015: 63 [62] [ref. 33831]). •Synonym of Salvelinus curilus (Pallas 1814) -- (Bogutskaya et al. 2008:348 [ref. 30085], Parin et al. 2014:139 [ref. 33547], Dyldin & Orlov 2016:681 [ref. 34853]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus curilus (Pallas 1814). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

krkensis, Trutta obtusirostris Karaman [S.] 1927:259, Fig. 4 [Glasnik Skopskog Nauchnog Drustva [Glasnik -- Bulletin de la Société Scientifique de Skopje]. v. 2 (nos 1-2); ref. 15859] Krka River at Knin, Croatia. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Salmothymus obtusirostris (Heckel 1851), but a valid subspecies -- (Mrakovcic et al. 1995:184 [ref. 23079], Schöffmann 2021:154 [ref. 38997]). •Synonym of Salmothymus obtusirostris (Heckel 1851) -- (Kottelat 1997:144 [ref. 22952]). •Synonym of Salmo obtusirostris (Heckel 1851) but a doubtful subspecies -- (Snoj et al. 2002:399 [ref. 26461]). •Valid as Salmo krkensis (Karaman 1927) -- (Zupančič 2008:64 [ref. 29926]). Current status: Synonym of Salmo obtusirostris (Heckel 1851). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

krogiusae, Salvelinus Glubokovsky [M. K.] & Chereshnev [I. A.] 2002:372, Figs. 49-51 [Salmonoid fishes in Russian north-east; ref. 33974] Dal'nee Lake [landlocked], Kamchatka, Russia. Holotype (unique): ZIN 46988. Name first used without description in unpublished doctoral dissertation of Glubokovsky 1990, then mentioned in Glubokovsky et al. 1993:169, figs. 3-5 [ref. 31681]; name available as above. •Valid as Salvelinus krogiusae Glubokovsky & Chereshnev 2002 -- (Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:20 [ref. 25650], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:46 [ref. 26178], Chereshnev et al. 2001:99 [ref. 26736] , Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:161 [ref. 28183], Frolov 2005:1401 [ref. 31790], Oleinik & Skurichina 2007:911 [ref. 31791], Oleinik et al. 2015:62 [ref. 33831], Dyldin et al. 2020:113 [ref. 37569]). Current status: Valid as Salvelinus krogiusae Glubokovsky & Chereshnev 2002. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: East Asia: Dal'nee Lake, Paratunka River basin, Kamchatka (Russia). Habitat: freshwater.

kronocius, Salvelinus Viktorovsky [R. M.] 1978:64, Fig. 1 opp. p. 15 [Mechanisms of species formation in charr of Lake Kronotskoye; ref. 8202] Tributary to Lake Kronotskoye, Kamchatka, Russia. Holotype: ZIN 41397. Paratypes: ZIN 40485 (4), 40728-30 (1, 1, 3), 41198-200 (1, 1, 1), 41398-400 (2, 2, 2), 45493 (9). See Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:40 [ref. 23574]. •Valid as Salvelinus kronocius Viktorovsky 1978 -- (Chereshnev 1996:604 [ref. 24659], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:730 [ref. 24702], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:20 [ref. 25650], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:46 [ref. 26178], Chereshnev et al. 2001:100 [ref. 26736], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:163 [ref. 28183], Oleinik et al. 2015: 62 [ref. 33831], Dyldin et al. 2020:89, 113 [ref. 37569]). Current status: Valid as Salvelinus kronocius Viktorovsky 1978. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: East Asia: Lake Kronotskoye including Listvennichnaya River, southeastern Kamchatka (Russia). Habitat: freshwater.

kujtoseri, Coregonus lavaretus pravdininaus natio Pravdin [I. F.] 1950:76 [Izvestiya Karelo-finskoi bazy Akedemii Nauk SSSR, Petrozavodsk No. 1.; ref. 27405] Original not seen. Not available, infrasubspecific; from Lake Kuyto, Karelia, Russia. Infrasubspecific. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

kujtosericus, Coregonus lavaretus palasi natio Pravdin [I. F.] 1950:74 [Izvestiya Karelo-finskoi bazy Akedemii Nauk SSSR, Petrozavodsk No. 1.; ref. 27405] Original not seen. Apparently infrasubspecific and not available. Infrasubspecific. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

kukkoneni, Coregonus lavaretus arnoldi natio Pravdin [I. F.] 1950:76 [Izvestiya Karelo-finskoi bazy Akedemii Nauk SSSR, Petrozavodsk No. 1.; ref. 27405] Original not seen. Not available, infrasubspecific; from Lake Pyazero, Russia. Infrasubspecific. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

kundscha, Salmo Pallas [P. S.] 1776:706 [Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des russischen Reiches; ref. 18509] Kara River, Europe. No types known. Original as "Salmo (Truttac.) kundscha." •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:270 [ref. 12882] as kundsha, Svetovidov 1973:148 [ref. 7169], Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:37 [ref. 23574], Parin et al. 2014:139 [ref. 33547]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

kundsha, Salmo Pallas [P. S.] 1793:40, 676 [Voyages de M. P. S. Pallas; ref. 18505] North Seas. No types known. Name might appear earlier in Pallas' original German edition [ref. 18509]. Page 676 is part of an appendix (in v. 4) in which species accounts also refer to earlier page numbers. Plates not seen. Original as "Salmo (Truttac.) kundsha." Salmonidae: Salmoninae.

kunsha, Salmo Walbaum [J. J.] 1792:66 [Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium Part 3; ref. 4572] On Salmo kundsha Pallas. Incorrect subsequent spelling of kundsha Pallas, corrected in emmenda. Misspelling. Salmonidae: Salmoninae.

kutcheri, Coregonus pavaretus pallasi natio Pravdin [I. F.] 1950:76 [Izvestiya Karelo-finskoi bazy Akedemii Nauk SSSR, Petrozavodsk No. 1.; ref. 27405] Original not seen. Not available, infrasubspecific; from Topozero and Pyaozero lakes. Species should have been pallasii. Infrasubspecific. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

kuznetzovi, Salvelinus malma infra. Taranetz [A. Ya.] 1933:83 [1] [Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, Ser. A (Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences de l'URSS), Leningrad v. 2; ref. 16528] Ushki Lake, Kamchatka River basin, Kamchatka, Russia. Syntypes: ZIN 26888 (2). On p. 1 of separate. •Synonym of Salvelinus malma (Walbaum 1792) -- (Berg 1948:292 [ref. 12882], Dyldin et al. 2020:89 [ref. 37569] with question). •Valid as Salvelinus kuznetzovi Taranetz 1933 -- (Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:20 [ref. 25650], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:46 [ref. 26178], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:161 [ref. 28183], Dyldin et al. 2020:113 [ref. 37569]). Current status: Valid as Salvelinus kuznetzovi Taranetz 1933. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: East Asia: Ushki Lake, basin of Kamchatka River in southeastern Kamchatka (Russia). Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

kysutsch, Salmo Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801:407 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] Rivers and lakes of Kamchatka, Russia. Based on "Kysutch, or Bjelaya ryba, or White fish of the Russians" of Pennant 1784:cxxv [ref. 18530]. Unnecessary replacement name for Salmo kisutch Walbaum 1792. •Synonym of Oncorhynchus kisutch (Walbaum 1792). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus kisutch (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

labecula, Salmo Turan [D.], Kottelat [M.] & Engin [S.] 2012:226, Fig. 2c, 6 [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 23 (no. 3); ref. 32276] Nigde province, Ecemis Stream at Çamardı county, Seyhan River drainage, Turkey. Holotype: FFR 3056. Paratypes: CMK 22399 (3); FFR 3057 (6), 3058 (5), 3059 (5). Type catalog: Kaya et al. 2021:433 [ref. 38688]. •Valid as Salmo labecula Turan, Kottelat & Engin 2012 -- (Turan et al. 2014:284 [ref. 33242], Turan et al. 2014:147 [ref. 33615], Çiçek et al. 2015:150 [ref. 35151], Turan et al. 2017:62 [ref. 35485], Çiçek et al. 2018:22 [ref. 36267], Bayçelebi 2020:760 [ref. 37964], Çiçek et al. 2020:255 [ref. 37644], Schöffmann 2021:202 [ref. 38997], Çiçek et al. 2023:424 [ref. 40625], Çiçek et al. 2024:290 [ref. 40789], Turan et al. 2024:90 [ref. 40793]). Current status: Valid as Salmo labecula Turan, Kottelat & Engin 2012. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Asia Minor: lower Seyhan River basin (Mediterranean tributary), Nigde Province (Turkey). Habitat: freshwater.

labradoricus, Salmo (Coregonus) Richardson [J.] 1836:206 [Fauna Boreali-Americana Part 3; ref. 3731] Musquaw River that falls into Gulf of St. Lawrence near Mingan Island, Canada. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Coregonus clupeaformis (Mitchill 1818) -- (Smith 1986:214 [ref. 22186], Scott & Crossman 1998:277 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus clupeaformis (Mitchill 1818). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

labrax, Salmo Pallas [P. S.] 1814:346 [Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica v. 3; ref. 3351] Sivastopol and Biyuk-ozen River; Chersones; and Ochakov, Crimea, Ukraine. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758, but a valid subspecies -- (Berg 1948:239 [ref. 12882], Svetovidov 1973:145 [ref. 7169], Svetovidov in Whitehead et al. 1984:383 [ref. 13675], Lelek 1987:109 [ref. 22962], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:729 [ref. 24702], Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:36 [ref. 23574], Dorofeeva 1998:442 [ref. 24680], Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:165 [ref. 28369], Parin et al. 2014:138 [ref. 33547]). •Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kalayci et al. 2018:803 [ref. 36785]). •Valid as Salmo labrax Pallas 1814 -- (Kottelat 1997:136 [ref. 22952], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:40 [ref. 26753], Delling 2002:299 [ref. 26660], Fricke et al. 2007:55 [ref. 29533], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:429 [ref. 29996], Ninua & Japoshvili 2008:168 [ref. 31251], Turan et al. 2010:362 [ref. 30689], Turan et al. 2014:149 [ref. 33615], Çiçek et al. 2015:150 [ref. 35151], Artüz & Fricke 2019:553 [ref. 36612], Ćaleta et al. 2019:178 [ref. 37026], Özuluğ & Saç 2019:32 [ref. 36599] as cf. labrax, Çiçek et al. 2020:255 [ref. 37644], Dyldin et al. 2020:84, 103 [ref. 37569], Kuljanishvili et al. 2020:[6] [ref. 37535], Abliazov et al. 2021:8 [ref. 38576], Schöffmann 2021:173 [ref. 38997], Segherloo et al. 2021:10 [ref. 39584], Niță et al. 2022:129 [ref. 40471], Turan et al. 2022:62 [ref. 39307], Çiçek et al. 2023:425 [ref. 40625], Shumka et al. 2023:39 [ref. 40747], Çiçek et al. 2024:290 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Salmo labrax Pallas 1814. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Eurasia: Black Sea and adjacent watersheds; introduced in Tigris-Euphrates watersheds. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

lacepedei, Coregonus Parnell [R.] 1838:162, Pl. 6 [Annals of Natural History, or Magazine of Zoology, Botany, and Geology v. 1 (no. 3) (art. 16); ref. 18523] Loch Lomond, western Scotland. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. Coregonus cepedii Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1848:503 [ref. 1013] is an unjustified emendation. •Synonym of Coregonus clupeoides Lacepède 1803 -- (Kottelat 1997:120 [ref. 22952], Parin et al. 2014:124 [ref. 33547]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus clupeoides Lacepède 1803. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

lacuslunae, Coregonus lavaretus fera natio Berg [L. S.] 1932:129 [Zoogeographica, Jena v. 1 (no. 2, art. 6); ref. 21141] Original as lucus-lunae. Infrasubspecific, not available; from Mondsee, Austria. •In the synonymy of Coregonus atterensis Kottelat 1997 -- (Kottelat 1997:114 [ref. 22952]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus atterensis Kottelat 1997. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

lacustris, Coregonus lavaretus lavaretoides natio Pravdin [I. F.] 1931:227 [Izvestiya Nauch.-Issled Ikhtiologicheskogo Instituta, Leningrad v. 12 (no. 1); ref. 18572] Not available, infrasubspecific; from Lake Logmozero and adjacents lakes, Onega Lake basin, Russia. •In the synonymy of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:383 [ref. 12882]). •In the synonymy of Coregonus megalops Widegren 1863 -- (Kottelat 1997:117 [ref. 22952]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus megalops Widegren 1863. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

lacustris, Coregonus lavaretus pidschian natio Gundriser [A. N.] 1966:99 [ ref. 40169] Lakes Kadysh and Azas, Todzha depression in Tyva, northern Russia. no types known. Infrasubspecific name, not ICZN available. •In the synonymy of Coregonus sajanensis Gundriser 1978 -- (Bogdanov & Knizhin 2022:1693 [ref. 40154]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus sajanensis Gundriser 1978. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

lacustris, Coregonus muksun morpha Ostroumov [N. A.] 1937:77 [Trudy Polyarnoi Komissii (no. 30); ref. 19613] Not available, infrasubspecific since author also used subspecies in same work; from Lakes Glubokoe and Lama, Pyasina R. basin, Siberia, Russia. •In the synonymy of Coregonus muksun (Pallas 1814) -- (Berg 1948:415 [ref. 12882]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus muksun (Pallas 1814). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

lacustris, Salmo Linnaeus [C.] 1758:309 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] Switzerland (several localities). No types known. Kottelat 1997:143 [ref. 22952] "restricted" the type locality to Lake Constance, Switzerland, but the Code does not provide for such restriction in that manner. •Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758 -- (Berg 1948:250 [ref. 12882]). •Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758, but a valid subspecies -- (Svetovidov in Whitehead et al. 1984:382 [ref. 13675], Lelek 1987:112 [ref. 22962]). •Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758 or valid as Salmo lacustris Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:143 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Valid as Salmo lacustris Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

lacustris, Salmo salar var. Hardin [S.] 1862:382 [Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens förhandlingar, Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademien. v. 18; ref. 18245] Lake Vänern, Sweden. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. Original not seen. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Salmo lacustris Linnaeus 1758. •Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:139 [ref. 22952], Denys et al. 2022:392 [ref. 40085]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

lacustris, Salmo trutta macrostigma morpha Poljakov [G. D.], Filipi [N.], Basho [K.] & Hysenaj [A.] 1958:68 [Peshqit e Shqiperise.; ref. 21182] Not available, infrasubspecific; from Shkodrës, Albania. •Questionably in the synonymy of Salmo farioides Karaman 1938 -- (Kottelat 1997:136 [ref. 22952]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Salmo farioides Karaman 1938. Salmonidae: Salmoninae.

lacustris, Salmo trutta marmoratus morpha Poljakov [G. D.], Filipi [N.], Basho [K.] & Hysenaj [A.] 1958:69 [Peshqit e Shqiperise.; ref. 21182] Not available, infrasubspecific; from Shkodrës, Albania. •In the synonymy of Salmo marmoratus Cuvier 1829. Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Salmo marmoratus Cuvier 1829. Salmonidae: Salmoninae.

lacustris, Thymallus arcticus Gundriser [A. N.] 1967:86, fig. 3 [Ucenye Zapiski, Tomskij Ordena Trudovogo Krasnogo Znameni Gosudarstvennyj Universitet Imeni V. V. Kujbyseva, Tomsk No. 53; ref. 36007] Lake in the Bol’shoy Yenisei drainage, Siberia, Russia Syntypes (several): whereabouts unknown. •Questionable synonym of Thymallus svetovidovi Knizhin & Weiss 2009 -- (Dyldin et al. 2017:116 [ref. 35967]). Current status: Synonym of Thymallus svetovidovi Knizhin & Weiss 2009. Salmonidae: Thymallinae. Habitat: freshwater.

lacustris, Thymallus thymallus morpha Balon [E. K.] 1962:152 [Engl. 154] [Zoologické Listy v. 11 (25) (no. 2); ref. 23053] Not available, infrasubspecific, as a morpha; from reservoir on Hnilec River, Slovakia. •In the synonymy of Thymallus thymallus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:156 [ref. 22952]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Thymallus thymallus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Thymallinae. Habitat: freshwater.

ladogae, Coregonus albula infra. Pravdin [I. F.], Golubev [F. R.] & Belyaeva [K. I.] 1938:216 et seq., Fig. [Uchenye Zapiski Leningradskogo Universiteta v. 3, No. 15 (for 1937); ref. 19619] Lake Ladoga, Russia. Regarded previously in the Catalog of Fishes as unavailable, infrasubspecific; from s. part of Lake Ladoga, Russia. Regarded as preoccupied in Coregonus, replaced by ladogensis Berg 1948:323 [ref. 12882]. However, Kottelat et al. 2005:184-185 [ref. 28473] discuss 2 differing texts (Russian and German); they regard ladogae of Pravdin et al. as subspecific and not infrasubspecific -- therefore available. •Synonym of Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:323 [ref. 12882]). •Questionably in the synonymy of Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:116 [ref. 22952]). •Synonym of Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies -- (Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:134 [ref. 28183]). •Valid as Coregonus ladogae Pravdin, Golubev & Belyaeva 1938 -- (Kottelat et al. 2005:184 [ref. 28473], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:389 [ref. 29996], Dyldin et al. 2020:112 [ref. 37569]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus ladogae Pravdin, Golubev & Belyaeva 1938. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Northeastern Europe: Lake Ladoga (Russia), introduced into other lakes. Habitat: freshwater.

ladogae, Coregonus lavaretus baeri natio Pravdin [I. F.] 1931:195, Pl. 5 [Izvestiya Nauch.-Issled Ikhtiologicheskogo Instituta, Leningrad v. 12 (no. 1); ref. 18572] Not available, infrasubspecific; from Lake Ladoga, Russia. •In the synonymy of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:370 [ref. 12882]). • Questionably in the synonymy of Coregonus widegreni Malmgren 1863 -- (Kottelat 1997:119 [ref. 22952]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus widegreni Malmgren 1863. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

ladogensis, Coregonus albula infra. Berg [L. S.] 1948:324 [Freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries No. 27; ref. 12882] Replacement name for Coregonus albula infrasp. ladogae Pravdin, thought to be preoccupied. Not available, infrasubspecific. See Coregonus ladagae Pravdin et al. 1938. •In the synonymy of Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:318 [ref. 12882]). •Questionably in the synonymy of Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:116 [ref. 22952]). •In the synonymy of Coregonus ladogae Pravdin, Golubev & Belyaeva 1938 -- (Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:386 [ref. 29996]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus ladogae Pravdin, Golubev & Belyaeva 1938. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

laevigatus, Salmo Pallas [P. S.] 1814:385 [Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica v. 3; ref. 3351] Kuril Islands. Possible type: NMW 92794 (1, dry). •Synonym of Salvelinus malma (Walbaum 1792) -- (Berg 1948:291 [ref. 12882], Okada 1961:328 [ref. 6363]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus malma (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

laevis, Salmo trutta var. Walbaum [J. J.] 1792:60 [Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium Part 3; ref. 4572] No locality stated. No types known. Unneeded replacement name or unjustified emendation of Salmo levis Mohr 1786. •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:152 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

lagocephalus, Salmo Pallas [P. S.] 1814:372 [Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica v. 3; ref. 3351] Bering Sea, Okhotsk Sea. No types known. •Synonym of Oncorhynchus keta (Walbaum 1792) -- (Berg 1948:173 [ref. 12882], Okada 1961:311 [ref. 6363], Svetovidov 1973:147 [ref. 7169], Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:32 [ref. 23574], Dyldin & Orlov 2016:678 [ref. 34853]). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus keta (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

lapasseti, Salmo Zill [M.] 1858:127 [Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Paris (Zoologie) (Sér. 4) v. 9; ref. 17709] El-abaïch, tributary of Oued-Z'hour, entering the Mediterranean about 30 kilometers west of Collo, Algeria. Syntypes: (several) whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758 -- (Behnke 1984:125 [ref. 6177]). •Questionably a synonym of Salmo cettii Rafinesque 1810 -- (Kottelat 1997:135 [ref. 22952]). •Synonym of Salmo macrostigma (Duméril 1858) -- (Delling & Doadrio 2005:50 [ref. 28211], Doadrio et al. 2015:2 [ref. 33950]). Current status: Synonym of Salmo macrostigma (Duméril 1858). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

lapponica, Coregonus lavaretus forma Järvi [T. H.] 1928:37, Pl. 3 (fig. 15) [Acta Zoologica Fennica v. 5; ref. 19622] Lake Vuontis, Finland. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Coregonus lapponicus Günther 1866. •Placement unclear -- (Kottelat 1997:122 [ref. 22952]). 1°Homonym. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

lapponicus, Coregonus Günther [A.] 1866:181, Fig. [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 6; ref. 1983] Munio River, Lapland, Sweden and Finland. Syntypes: (4+) BMNH 1862.10.24.5-8 (4), 1862.10.24.9-10 (2). •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:362 [ref. 12882], Svetovidov 1973:148 [ref. 7169]). •Synonym of Coregonus maraena (Bloch 1779) -- (Kottelat 1997:116 [ref. 22952]). •Synonym of Coregonus widegreni Malmgren 1863 -- (Parin et al. 2014:126 [ref. 33547] with question). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus widegreni Malmgren 1863. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

latior, Coregonus Agassiz [L.] 1850:348 [Lake Superior; ref. 66] North shores of Lake Superior and at Pic River. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Coregonus clupeaformis (Mitchill 1818) -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:277 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus clupeaformis (Mitchill 1818). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

latschosecricus, Coregonus ludoga var. Polyakov [I. S.] 1874:XXXI [Trudy St.-Peterburgskogo Obscestva Estestvoispytatelej = Travaux de la Société des Naturalistes de St. Pétersbourg. v. 5; ref. 19594] Name only, not available. Nomen Nudum. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

latus, Coregonus Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1803:240, 253 [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepède) v. 5; ref. 4930] Europe. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

latus, Coregonus clupeaformis Koelz [W.] 1931:373 [Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science Arts and Letters v. 13 (for 1930); ref. 11810] Off Munroe, Michigan, Lake Erie, U.S.A. Holotype: UMMZ 52805. Paratypes: (17) UMMZ 52804 (2). •Synonym of Coregonus clupeaformis (Mitchill 1818) -- (Smith 1986:214 [ref. 22186]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus clupeaformis (Mitchill 1818). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

latus, Salmo thymallus var. Bloch [M. E.] 1782:170, Pl. 26 [M. Marcus Elieser Bloch's ..., ausübenden Arztes zu Berlin, Oeconomische Naturgeschichte der Fische Deutschlands v. 1; ref. 19643] Germany. Lectotype: ZMB 3749. On p. 136 of Bloch's Ichthyologie, v. 1 [ref. 21381]. Apparently Bloch only had one specimen but mentioned several localities and that has been regarded as the holotype; technically it should be regarded as the lectotype; Lectotype selected by Paepke 1999:125 [ref. 24282]. •Synonym of Coregonus oxyrinchus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:120 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus oxyrinchus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

lauaretus, Cyprinus Gmelin [S. G.] 1770:60 [Reise durch Russland; ref. 18140] Russia. Also seen as Salmo lauaretus, but also a misprint of Salmo lavaretus could be involved. •Possible based on a specimen of Stenodus. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

laurettae, Coregonus Bean [T. H.] 1881:156 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 4 (no. 210); ref. 223] Port Clarence on Yukon River, Alaska, U.S.A. Lectotype: USNM 27915. Paralectotypes: USNM 27695 (4). Additional material: USNM 24023-24 (1, 1). Lectotype selected by McPhail 1966:146 [ref. 24572]. •See Reshetnikov 1998:43 [ref. 23570]. •Valid as Coregonus laurettae Bean 1881 -- (McPhail 1966:146 [ref. 24572], Lee et al. 1980:84 [ref. 22416], McAllister 1990:81 [ref. 14674], Chereshnev 1996:602 [ref. 24659], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:731 [ref. 24702], Scott & Crossman 1998:255 [ref. 24570], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:45 [ref. 26178], Chereshnev et al. 2001:61 [ref. 26736], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:184 [ref. 25968], Nelson et al. 2004:85 [ref. 27807], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:143 [ref. 28183], Love et al. 2005:33 [ref. 37547], Scharpf 2006:24 [ref. 30386], McPhail 2007:355 [ref. 31199], Page & Burr 2011:387 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:86 [ref. 32708], Parin et al. 2014:119 [ref. 33547], Kells et al. 2016:98 [ref. 35888], Dyldin et al. 2020:82 [ref. 37569], Love et al. 2021:52 [ref. 39279], Page et al. 2023:82 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus laurettae Bean 1881. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Arctic Ocean basin: North America: Alaska (U.S.A.) and Canada; Siberia (Russia). Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

lavaretoides, Coregonus lavaretus var. Berg [L. S.] (ex Poljakov) 1916:91 [Les Poissons des eaux douces de la Russie; ref. 277] Lake Onega and Lake Ladoga, Russia. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. Appeared as name only in Poljakov 1874:xxxi [ref. 19594]; made available by Berg 1916 [ref. 277] as above. •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies as described -- (Berg 1948:377 [ref. 12882]). •Synonym of Coregonus megalops Widegren 1863 -- (Kottelat 1997:117 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus megalops Widegren 1863. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

lavaretus, Coregonus Valenciennes [A.] (ex Cuvier) in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1848:466 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 21; ref. 1013] Perhaps only intended as a new combination, but Salmo lavaretus Linnaeus 1758 not mentioned by Valenciennes in description or in table of contents, so above description is regarded as subjectively invalid; unavailable, preoccupied in Coregonus by Salmo lavaretus Linnaeus 1758. Based on literature sources and one specimen from Geneva. 2°Homonym. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

lavaretus, Salmo Linnaeus [C.] 1758:310 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] Lake Bourget, France. Neotype: MHNG 2583.51. Type catalog: Weber 1998:10 [ref. 32707]. Name spelled Salmo lavaterus by Wulff 1765:36 [ref. 17844]. Neotype designated by Kottelat 1997:105 [ref. 22952], restricting type locality to Lake Bourget. •Valid as Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:357 [ref. 12882], Svetovidov 1973:148 [ref. 7169], Svetovidov in Whitehead et al. 1984:376 [ref. 13675], Lelek 1987:81 [ref. 22962], Coad 1995:24 [ref. 23608], Coad 1996:85 [ref. 25304], Kottelat 1997:104 [ref. 22952], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:731 [ref. 24702], Reshetnikov 1998:43 [ref. 23570], Fuller et al. 1999:242 [ref. 25838], Novikov et al. 2000:161 [ref. 40929], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:19 [ref. 25650], Gabrielyan 2001:25 [ref. 25867], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:45 [ref. 26178], Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:165 [ref. 28369], Kottelat 2006:85 [ref. 28831], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:353 [ref. 29996], McPhail 2007:000 [ref. 31199], Ninua & Japoshvili 2008:168 [ref. 31251], Esmaeili et al. 2010:373 [ref. 33391], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:890 [ref. 34062], Esmaeili et al. 2017:75 [ref. 35254], Esmaeili et al. 2018:56 [ref. 36089] once misspelled avaretus, Ćaleta et al. 2019:175 [ref. 37026], Lorenzoni et al. 2019:253 [ref. 37108], Dyldin et al. 2020:93, 96 [ref. 37569], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:218 [ref. 37983], Çiçek et al. 2022:4 [ref. 38985], Nagy et al. 2023:357 [ref. 40348], Çiçek et al. 2024:283 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Europe: Lakes Bourget and Geneva, France and Switzerland. Formerly most European and some North American species were identified as lavaretus. Introduced in some lakes. Habitat: freshwater.

lemanus, Salmo Cuvier [G.] 1829:303 [Le Règne Animal (Edition 2) v. 2; ref. 995] European lakes. Syntypes: MNHN A-8842 (1, dry) Lac Lémon, ?5467 (1) Lake Geneva. Type catalog: Bertin 1940:302 [ref. 293]. See also Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1848:302 [ref. 1013]. •Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758 or synonym of Salmo lacustris Linnaeus 1758 Great European Lakes stock -- (Kottelat 1997:143 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

lenensis, Coregonus tugun Berg [L. S.] 1932:210 [Les poissons des eaux douces de l'U.R.S.S. Part 1; ref. 278] Lena River basin, Russia. No types known. •Synonym of Coregonus tugun (Pallas 1814), but a valid subspecies as described -- (Berg 1948:336 [ref. 12882]). •Synonym of Coregonus tugun (Pallas 1814) -- (Parin et al. 2014:126 [ref. 33547]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus tugun (Pallas 1814). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

lenensis, Thymallus Knizhin [I. B.] in Bogdanov & Knizhin 2022:1700, Fig. 26 [Limnology and Freshwater Biology v. 5 (no. 6); ref. 40154] Markha River, 28 km below the confluence of the Olekma and Lena Rivers, northern Russia. Holotype: MNHN 2007-1702. Paratype: MNHN 2007-1703 (1). Plus additional non-type material. •Valid as Thymallus lenensis Knizhin 2022. Current status: Valid as Thymallus lenensis Knizhin 2022. Salmonidae: Thymallinae. Distribution: North Asia: upper Lena River and Amur River basins, Russia. Habitat: freshwater.

lenensis, Thymallus arcticus Weiss [S. J.], Knizhin [I. B.], Kirillov [A.] & Froufe [E.] 2006:521 [Biological Journal of the Linnean Society v. 88; ref. 29557] Lena River drainages, Russia. No types established. No types named, so not available. •Not available, proposed as a "preliminary" name for a population of Thymallus from the Lena River basin, Siberia, Russia. Current status: Uncertain as Thymallus arcticus (Pallas 1776). Salmonidae: Thymallinae.

lenok, Salmo Pallas [P. S.] 1773:716 [Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des russischen Reiches; ref. 18509] Jenissei [Yenisei] River, Arctic basin, Siberia, Russia. No types known. Spelled lenock in Bloch & Schneider 1801. See discussion in Kottelat 2006:15-17 [ref. 28831] on systematics. •Valid as Brachymystax lenok (Pallas 1773) -- (Berg 1948:300 [ref. 12882], Wang 1984:8 [ref. 22951], Bogutskaya & Naseka 1996:12 [ref. 22798], Chereshnev 1996:603 [ref. 24659], Kim 1997:356 [ref. 24032], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:728 [ref. 24702], Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:31 [ref. 23574], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:45 [ref. 26178], Chereshnev et al. 2001:77 [ref. 26736], Pietsch et al. 2001:142 [ref. 25688], Wang et al. 2001:62 [ref. 26566], Sideleva 2001:46 [ref. 26181], Sideleva 2003:12 [ref. 27815], Shedko & Shedko 2003:330 [ref. 27966], Alekseyev et al. 2004:45 [ref. 27625], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:150 [ref. 28183], Ma et al. 2005:257 [ref. 32145], Kottelat 2006:15 [ref. 28831], Ocock et al. 2006:53 [ref. 28933], Bogutskaya et al. 2008:345 [ref. 30085], Parin et al. 2014:130 [ref. 33547], Xing et al. 2015:193 [ref. 33820], Zhang et al. 2016:188 [ref. 34477] as subspecies lenox in China, Dyldin et al. 2020:104 [ref. 37569], Bogdanov & Knizhin 2022:1696 [ref. 40154]). Current status: Valid as Brachymystax lenok (Pallas 1773). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: North Asia: Yenisei River to the Kolyma River and Amur River basin, Russia. Habitat: freshwater.

lepechini, Coregonus Warpachowski [N. A.] 1901:592, Pl. 23 [Ezhegodnik, Zoologicheskago Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk v. 6; ref. 17830] Pechora River and Indiga River, northern European Russia. Syntypes: ZIN 9717 (1), 9753 (1), 11358-59 (1, 1), 11361-63 (1, 1, 1). •Synonym of Coregonus autumnalis (Pallas 1776) -- (Berg 1948:336 [ref. 12882], Reshetnikov 1998:42 [ref. 23570], Parin et al. 2014:119 [ref. 33547]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus autumnalis (Pallas 1776). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

lepechini, Salmo Gmelin [J. F.] 1789:1374 [Caroli a Linné ... Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae v. 1 (pt 3); ref. 18139] Lake Ladoga, Russia. No types known. For locality see Kottelat 1997:152 [ref. 22952]. See Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:38 [ref. 23574]. •Valid as Salmo lepechini Gmelin 1789 -- (Berg 1948:275 [ref. 12882]). •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:152 [ref. 22952]). •Valid as Salvelinus lepechini (Gmelin 1789) -- (Chereshnev 1996:604 [ref. 24659], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:730 [ref. 24702], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:46 [ref. 26178], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:161 [ref. 28183], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:434 [ref. 29996]). Current status: Valid as Salvelinus lepechini (Gmelin 1789). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Lakes in Sweden, Norway,Finland and northern Russia. Habitat: freshwater.

leptosoma, Salmo (Salmo) Bleeker [P.] 1879:14, Pl. 2 (fig. 3) [Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, Afdeeling Natuurkunde (Amsterdam) v. 18; ref. 459] China? Holotype (unique): ZMH (lost). Type locality probably incorrect. Salmonidae: Salmoninae.

letnica, Trutta Karaman [S.] 1924:20 [Pisces Macedoniae; ref. 15902] Lake Ohrid, Republic of Macedonia. Syntypes: (several) IEBMT. One specimen from Prespa Lakes was caught in 2011 [ref. 35029]. •Valid as Salmo letnica (Karaman 1924) -- (Baxter & Stone 1995:188 [ref. 23374], Kottelat 1997:137 [ref. 22952], Dorofeeva 1998:442 [ref. 24680], Fuller et al. 1999:256 [ref. 25838], Delling 2002:299 [ref. 26660], Delling & Doadrio 2005:55 [ref. 28211], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:422 [ref. 29996], Barbieri et al. 2015:83 [ref. 35029], Schöffmann 2021:159 [ref. 38997], Shumka et al. 2023:39 [ref. 40747]). Current status: Valid as Salmo letnica (Karaman 1924). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Southeastern Europe: Lake Ohrid (Albania and Macedonia). Habitat: freshwater.

leucichthys, Salmo Güldenstädt [J. A. von] 1772:533 [Novi Commentarii Academiae Scientiarum Imperialis Petropolitanae v. 16 (for 1771); ref. 5066] Volga and Ural rivers from Caspian Sea, Kamtchatka, Russia. No types known. As levcichthys with "u" typeset as "v". •Valid as Stenodus leucichthys (Güldenstädt 1772) -- (Berg 1948:308 [ref. 12882], Svetovidov 1973:151 [ref. 7169], Lee et al. 1980:119 [ref. 22416], Svetovidov in Whitehead et al. 1984:384 [ref. 13675], Lelek 1987:126 [ref. 22962], McAllister 1990:83 [ref. 14674], Page & Burr 1991:44 [ref. 18983], Sturm 1994:472 [ref. 22423], Coad 1995:25 [ref. 23608], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:732 [ref. 24702], Reshetnikov 1998:47 [ref. 23570], Coad 1998:103 [ref. 23869], Scott & Crossman 1998:295 [ref. 24570], Novikov et al. 2000:161 [ref. 40929], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:19 [ref. 25650], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:45 [ref. 26178], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:181 [ref. 25968], Nelson et al. 2004:86 [ref. 27807], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:145 [ref. 28183], Scharpf 2006:34 [ref. 30386] with subspecies, Fricke et al. 2007:56 [ref. 29533], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:393 [ref. 29996], McPhail 2007:398 [ref. 31199] with subspecies, Esmaeili et al. 2010:374 [ref. 33391], Page & Burr 2011:389 [ref. 31215], Poursaeid & Falahatkar 2012:31 [ref. 31762] with two subspecies, Page et al. 2013:87 [ref. 32708], Parin et al. 2014:128 [ref. 33547], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:891 [ref. 34062], Çiçek et al. 2015:150 [ref. 35151], Afonso et al. 2016:26, 283 [ref. 36199], Zhang et al. 2016:190 [ref. 34477], Esmaeili et al. 2017:77 [ref. 35254], Esmaeili et al. 2018:58 [ref. 36089], Dyldin et al. 2020:82, 104 [ref. 37569], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:223 [ref. 37983], Kaya et al. 2020:328 [ref. 37582], Love et al. 2021:54 [ref. 39279], Page et al. 2023:83 [ref. 40505], Çiçek et al. 2024:295 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Stenodus leucichthys (Güldenstädt 1772). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Caspian Sea basin endemic. Arctic basin, Bering Sea, Alaska and western Canada records are based on Stenodus nelma (Pallas 1773). Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

leucomaenis, Salmo Pallas [P. S.] 1814:356 [Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica v. 3; ref. 3351] Widespread in Russia. Lectotype: ZMB 23563 (dry). Paralectotypes: NMW 91214 (1, dry); ZMB 23552 (1, dry). Type information: Svetovidov 1978:20 [ref. 6025]. Lectotype selected by Svetovidov 1978:20 [ref. 6025]. •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:270 [ref. 12882], Svetovidov 1973:148 [ref. 7169], Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:37 [ref. 23574]). •Valid as Salvelinus leucomaenis (Pallas 1814), form leucomaenis (Pallas 1814) -- (Kawanabe & Mizuno 1989:108 [ref. 25598]). •Valid as Salvelinus leucomaenis (Pallas 1814), subspecies leucomaenis (Pallas 1814) -- (Nakabo 2000:300 [ref. 25086], Matsuura et al. 2000:31 [ref. 26000], Nakabo 2002:300 [ref. 26001]). •Valid as Salvelinus leucomaenis (Pallas 1814) -- (Okada 1961:335 [ref. 6363], Araga in Masuda et al. 1984:36 [ref. 6441], Okamura & Machida 1986:26 [ref. 22278] as Salverinus, Stearley & Smith 1993:21 [ref. 26683], Zhu 1995:10 [ref. 25213], Chereshnev 1996:604 [ref. 24659], Kim 1997:366 [ref. 24032], Nikiforov et al. 1997:330 [ref. 24694], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:730 [ref. 24702], Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:39 [ref. 23574], Sokolovskaya et al. 1998:8 [ref. 24670], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:20 [ref. 25650], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:46 [ref. 26178], Chereshnev et al. 2001:101 [ref. 26736], Kolpakov & Barabanshchikov 2001:423 [ref. 25413] as leucamaenis, Pietsch et al. 2001:143 [ref. 25688], Zemnukhov et al. 2001:420 [ref. 25412], Kim & Park 2002:289 [ref. 25913], Choi et al. 2003:194, 531 [ref. 26218] with year as 1811, Fedorov et al. 2003:41 [ref. 27579], Alekseyev et al. 2004:52 [ref. 27625], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:163 [ref. 28183], Oleinik & Skurichina 2007:911 [ref. 31791], Bogutskaya et al. 2008:348 [ref. 30085], Zhang et al. 2016:189 [ref. 34477], Dyldin & Orlov 2016:682 [ref. 34853], Dyldin et al. 2020:84 [ref. 37569], Dyldin et al. 2021:29 [ref. 38804], Dyldin & Orlov 2021:70 [ref. 38158], Iwatsuki et al. 2021:47 [ref. 38468]). Current status: Valid as Salvelinus leucomaenis (Pallas 1814). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: North Pacific: northern China, Korea, Japan, Russia; Alaska (U.S.A.). Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

levanidovi, Salvelinus Chereshnev [I. A.], Skopets [M. B.] & Gudkov [P. K.] 1989:693, Fig. 2 [Voprosy Ikhtiologii v. 29 (no. 5); ref. 17652] Upper Yama River, continental coast of the Okhotsk Sea, Russia. Holotype: ZIN 48155. Paratypes: ZIN 48156 (3). See Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:40 [ref. 23574]. Second author's name also seen as Skopetz. •Valid as Salvelinus levanidovi Chereshnev, Skopets & Gudkov 1989 -- (Chereshnev 1996:604 [ref. 24659], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:730 [ref. 24702], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:20 [ref. 25650], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:46 [ref. 26178], Chereshnev et al. 2001:101 [ref. 26736], Fedorov et al. 2003:41 [ref. 27579], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:163 [ref. 28183], Parin et al. 2014:141 [ref. 33547], Oleinik et al. 2015:Eng. 62 [ref. 33831], Dyldin et al. 2020:84, 114 [ref. 37569]). Current status: Valid as Salvelinus levanidovi Chereshnev, Skopets & Gudkov 1989. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Northwestern Pacific: Okhotsk Sea (Russia). Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

levenensis, Salmo Yarrell [W.] (ex Walker) 1839:9, Fig. (pt. 2) [A history of British fishes, illustrated by nearly 400 wood-cuts. Supplement.; ref. 17748] Loch Levin, Scotland. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. Appeared first as name only and not available in Neill 1808:541 [ref. 23048] and in Walker 1812:373 [ref. 23049]. •Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:142 [ref. 22952], Scott & Crossman 1998:198 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

levis, Salmo Mohr [N.] 1786:80 [Førsog til en Islandsk naturhistorie, med adskillige oekonomiske samt andre anmaetkninger... Kjøbenhavn.; ref. 17781] Iceland. No types known. Original not seen. •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:152 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

lewisi, Salar Girard [C. F.] 1856:219 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 8 (no. 5); ref. 18058] Falls of Missouri River, Rocky Mountains, U.S.A. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Salmo clarkii (Richardson 1836), but a valid subspecies -- (La Rivers 1994:295 [ref. 23389], Scott & Crossman 1998:183 [ref. 24570] as clarki). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson 1836), but a valid subspecies lewisi (Girard 1856) -- (McAllister 1990:84 [ref. 14674] as clarki, Behnke 1992:73, 77 [ref. 23385] as clarki, Baxter & Stone 1995:168 [ref. 23374] as clarki, Thurow et al. 1997:1095 [ref. 25523] as clarki, Sigler & Sigler 1996:169 [ref. 25943] as clarki, Fuller et al. 1999:244 [ref. 25838] as clarki, Wydoski & Whitney 2003:57 [ref. 27816] as clarki, Scharpf 2006:26 [ref. 30386], McPhail 2007:249 [ref. 31199], Page & Burr 2011:405 [ref. 31215], Penaluna et al. 2016:291 [ref. 34726]). •Valid as Oncorhynchus lewisi (Girard 1856) -- (Page et al. 2023:83 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Oncorhynchus lewisi (Girard 1856). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: North America: upper Columbia / Missouri River basin, centered in eastern and western Rocky Mountain slopes (Canada and western-central U.S.A.). Habitat: freshwater.

lewisi, Thymallus Henshall [J. A.] (ex Lewis) 1898:70 [Forest and Stream. A Weekly Journal of the Rod and Gun. v. 51; ref. 21966] Headwaters of Jefferson River, Red Rock Lake, Montana, U.S.A. Syntypes: several (whereabouts unknown). Based on descriptive notes of M. Lewis, published by Biddle 1814:411 [ref. 33913] and Coues 1893:545 [ref. 33914]. •Synonym of Thymallus signifer (Richardson 1823) -- (Weiss et al. 2020:[4] [ref. 37974]). Current status: Synonym of Thymallus signifer (Richardson 1823). Salmonidae: Thymallinae. Habitat: freshwater.

ligericus, Thymallus Persat [H.], Weiss [S. J.], Froufe [E.], Secci-Petretto [G.] & Denys [G. P. J.] 2019:234, Figs. 2, 3A, 4A, 6 [Cybium v. 43 (no. 3); ref. 37049] Alagnon River at La Chapelle d'Alagnon, Cantal Department, Loire drainage, France, 45°6'21"N, 2°53'48"E. Holotype: MNHN 2018-0722. Paratypes: MNHN, UCBLZ. •Valid as Thymallus ligericus Persat, Weiss, Froufe, Secci-Petretto & Denys 2019 -- (Weiss et al. 2020:[3] [ref. 37974]). Current status: Valid as Thymallus ligericus Persat, Weiss, Froufe, Secci-Petretto & Denys 2019. Salmonidae: Thymallinae. Distribution: Europe: Upper Loire River basin (France). Habitat: freshwater.

likana, Trutta Karaman [S.] 1933:[3] [Ribarski List, Polusluzbeni Organ Ministarstva Poljoprivrede, Sarajevo v. 7 (nos. 9-10); ref. 18371] Original not yet seen. Salmonidae: Salmoninae.

lindimacensis, Coregonus lavaretus natio Steinmann [P.] 1950:447, 448 [Spezieller Teil. Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Hydrologie = Swiss journal of hydrology v. 12; ref. 23028] Original not seen. Not available, infrasubspecific; from lakes in Switzerland. Name also appeared on pp. 448, 460 and 462. •In the synonymy of Coregonus zuerichensis Nüsslin 1882 -- (Kottelat 1997:111 [ref. 22952]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus zuerichensis Nüsslin 1882. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

litoralis, Coregonus Selz [O. M.] & Seehausen [O.] 2023:105, Figs. 3, 14 [ZooKeys No. 1144; ref. 39952] Lake Lucerne, Switzerland. Holotype: NMBE 1078103. Paratypes: MHNG, NMBE. Tabel 2 page 109 has holotype NMBE-1078097. •Valid as Coregonus litoralis Selz & Seehausen 2023. Current status: Valid as Coregonus litoralis Selz & Seehausen 2023. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Central Europe: Lake Lucerne, Switzerland; probably introduced in Lake Sarnen. Habitat: freshwater.

lloydii, Coregonus Günther [A.] 1866:174, Fig. [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 6; ref. 1983] Lake Vänern, Sweden. Syntypes: (at least 8) BMNH 1853.3.16 (1), 1863.5.1.1 (1), 1863.5.1.4-6 (3), 1853.3.16.167 (1), 1853.3.16.168 (1), 1853.5.16.169-170 (2); plus 2 stuffed specimens (whereabouts unknown). Based on literature sources and specimens. •Synonym of Coregonus maraena (Bloch 1779) -- (Kottelat 1997:116 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus maraena (Bloch 1779). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

loensis, Salmo fario var. Walbaum [J. J.] 1792:61 [Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium Part 3; ref. 4572] Lake Lo, Cornwall, England. No types known. •Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:141 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

longiusculus, Coregonus lavaretus multispinatus natio Pravdin [I. F.] 1948:69 [Uchenye Zapiski Karelo-Finskogo Universiteta v. 2 (for 1947) (no. 3); ref. 19596] Not available, infrasubspecific; subsequent available use as a subspecies or species not researched; from Vygozero Lake, Karelia, Russia. •In the synonymy of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1949:1324 [ref. 20661]). •Questionably in the synonymy of Coregonus pallasii Valenciennes 1848 -- (Kottelat 1997:118 [ref. 22952]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus pallasii Valenciennes 1848. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

lonsdalii, Salvelinus Regan [C. T.] 1909:119, Fig 2b [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 8) v. 3 (no. 13); ref. 14415] Haweswater, Cumberland, England, U.K. Syntypes: BMNH 1904.7.28.14 (1), 1907.5.30.16 (1). Spelled longsdalei in literature. •Valid as Salvelinus lonsdalii Regan 1909 -- (Kottelat 1997:154 [ref. 22952], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:440 [ref. 29996]). Current status: Valid as Salvelinus lonsdalii Regan 1909. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: England. Habitat: freshwater.

lordii, Salmo Günther [A.] 1866:148 [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 6; ref. 1983] Skagit River, western slope of Cascade Mts., western North America. Syntypes: (2) BMNH. See Mecklenburg et al. 2002:200 [ref. 25968] as lordi. •Synonym of Salvelinus malma (Walbaum 1792) -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:219 [ref. 24570]). •Synonym of Salvelinus malma (Walbaum 1792), but a valid subspecies lordii -- (Gritsenko et al. 1998:195 [ref. 24673], Scharpf 2006:34 [ref. 30386], Oleinik et al. 2015:Eng. 62 [ref. 33831] as lordi). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus malma (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Bering and East Pacific [this subspecies]. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

lossos, Salmo Günther [A.] (ex Pallas) 1866:140 [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 6; ref. 1983] Eastern Europe. Based on literature sources. •In part synonym of Hucho taimen (Pallas 1773) -- (Berg 1948:296 [ref. 12882]). •Questionably a synonym of Hucho taimen (Pallas 1773) -- (Kottelat 2006:18 [ref. 28831]). Current status: Synonym of Hucho taimen (Pallas 1773). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

lourosensis, Salmo Delling [B.] 2011:337, Figs. 5-6 [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 21 (no. 4) [Dec. 2010]; ref. 31191] Louros Stream along national road Arta-Giannina at Mousonitsa village, Greece. Holotype: NRM 60787. Paratypes: NRM 60788 (6), 60802 (1). •Valid as Salmo lourosensis Delling 2011 -- (Barbieri et al. 2015:83 [ref. 35029], Segherloo et al. 2021:10 [ref. 39584]). Current status: Valid as Salmo lourosensis Delling 2011. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Southeastern Europe: Louros River (Greece). Habitat: freshwater.

lovensis, Coregonus lavaretus pidschian natio Pravdin [I. F.] in Berg & Pravdin 1948:12, Fig. 9 [Ukazatel' k izdanijam Imperatorskago Russkago Geograficeskago Obscestva i ego otdelov. v. 26 (no. 2)(for 1947); ref. 18571] Lovozero Lake, Kola Peninsula, Russia. No types at ZIN. Probably validated by Berg 1948:391, fig. 229 where the name was used for a subspecies as Coregonus lavaretus lovensis; this validates the name from Pravdin 1948 and it is deemed to be a subspecific name (Art. 45 of the Code). •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies -- (Berg 1948:391 [ref. 12882]). •Placement uncertain -- (Kottelat 1997:123 [ref. 22952]). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

lowei, Leucichthys artedi Koelz [W.] 1931:350 [Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science Arts and Letters v. 13 (for 1930); ref. 11810] Hulbert Lake, Chippewa County, Michigan, U.S.A. Holotype: UMMZ 96966. Paratypes: (70) UMMZ (not researched). •Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818 -- (see Scott & Crossman 1998:237 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

lucernensis, Coregonus schinzii helveticus var. Fatio [V.] 1890:229 [Faune des Vertébrés de la Suisse. Vol. V; ref. 14495] Lake Vierwaldstätter, Switzerland. Not available, infrasubspecific. Named from Lake Lucerne, the name cannot be a synonym of Coregonus suidteri Fatio 1885. •In the synonymy of Coregonus suidteri Fatio 1885 -- (Kottelat 1997:110 [ref. 22952], Selz & Seehausen 2023:150 [ref. 39952]). •In the synonymy of Coregonus litoralis Selz & Seehausen 2023. Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus litoralis Selz & Seehausen 2023. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

lucidus, Salmo (Coregonus) Richardson [J.] 1836:207, Pl. 90 (figs. 1a-b) [Fauna Boreali-Americana Part 3; ref. 3731] Great Bear Lake, Northwest Territories, Canada. No types known. Appeared as Coregonus lucidus on Pl. 90. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

lucinensis, Coregonus albula Thienemann [A.] 1933:655, Figs. 1-2 [Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Ökologie der Tiere v. 27 (no. 4); ref. 16529] Lake Breiter Lucin, Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Germany. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. Two gill apparatus preparations from the Thienemann Collection at ZSM. Types might be at ZSM according to Neumann email 2/20/2017. •Synonym of Coregonus albus Lesueur 1818, but a valid subspecies as described -- (Anwand et al. 1997:3 [ref. 23481]). •Valid as Coregonus lucinensis Thienemann 1933 -- (Kottelat 1997:120 [ref. 22952], Schulz & Freyhof 2003:210 [ref. 27387], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:389 [ref. 29996]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus lucinensis Thienemann 1933. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Northern Germany. Habitat: freshwater.

lucius, Coregonus Nilsson [S.] 1855:466 [Skandinavisk fauna; ref. 3205] Arkhangelsk, Russia. No types known. •Synonym of Stenodus leucichthys (Güldenstädt 1772) -- (Berg 1948:303 [ref. 12882], Svetovidov 1973:151 [ref. 7169], Reshetnikov 1998:47 [ref. 23570], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:223 [ref. 37983]). Current status: Synonym of Stenodus leucichthys (Güldenstädt 1772). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

ludoga, Coregonus Polyakov [I. S.] 1874:XXXI [Trudy St.-Peterburgskogo Obscestva Estestvoispytatelej = Travaux de la Société des Naturalistes de St. Pétersbourg. v. 5; ref. 19594] Lake Ladoga, Russia. No types known. Appeared as "Coregonus ludoga (Cor. Widegrenii Malmgr.)". Perhaps can be regarded as an unneeded substitute for Coregonus widegrenii Malgren 1863. Name preoccupied, replaced by Coregonus lutokka Kottelat, Bogutskaya & Freyhof 2005. •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Reshetnikov 1998:43 [ref. 23570]). •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies -- (Berg 1948:370 [ref. 12882]). •Questionably a synonym of Coregonus widegreni Malmgren 1863 -- (Kottelat 1997:119 [ref. 22952]). •See Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:138 [ref. 28183]. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus widegreni Malmgren 1863. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

ludoga, Coregonus widegreni Berg [L. S.] (ex Polyakov) 1916:97 [Les Poissons des eaux douces de la Russie; ref. 277] Techincally the above combination is subjectively invalid, preoccupied by Coregonus ludoga Polyakov 1874 when Polyakov's name is regarded as a replacement name. •Questionably a synonym of Coregonus widegreni Malmgren 1863 -- (Kottelat 1997:119 [ref. 22952]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Uncertain as Coregonus widegreni Malmgren 1863. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

lumi, Salmo letnica Poljakov [G. D.] in Poljakov, Filipi, Basho & Hysenaj 1958:67 [Peshqit e Shqiperise.; ref. 21182] Tushemishtit, Volorekës, Limit, Piskupatit, Hudënishtit and Pogradec, Albania. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. Authorship established by Christopher Scharpf, 24 June 2015, based on p. 252. •Valid as Salmo lumi Poljakov 1958 -- (Kottelat 1997:137 [ref. 22952], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:422 [ref. 29996], Segherloo et al. 2021:10 [ref. 39584], Shumka et al. 2023:40 [ref. 40747]). Current status: Valid as Salmo lumi Poljakov 1958. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Southeastern Europe: northern and western shores of Lake Ohrid (Albania and Macedonia). Habitat: freshwater.

lutokka, Coregonus Kottelat [M.], Bogutskaya [N. G.] & Freyhof [J.] 2005:182 [Zoosystematica Rossica v. 14 (no. 1); ref. 28473] Lake Ludoga, Russia. No types konwn. Replacement name for Coregonus widegreeni ludoga Berg 1916, preoccupied by Coregonus ludoga Polyakov 1874 -- see Kottelat et al. 2005:183 [ref. 28473]. •Valid as Coregonus lutokka Kottelat, Bogutskaya & Freyhof 2005 -- (Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:372 [ref. 29996], Dyldin et al. 2020:108 [ref. 37569]). Replacement Name. Current status: Valid as Coregonus lutokka Kottelat, Bogutskaya & Freyhof 2005. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Eastern Europe: Lakes Ludoga and Onega (Russia); introduced elsewhere in Russia. Habitat: freshwater.

lycaodon, Salmo Pallas [P. S.] 1814:370 [Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica v. 3; ref. 3351] Okhotsk Sea, Kamchatka, Russia. No types known. •Synonym of Oncorhynchus nerka (Walbaum 1792) -- (Berg 1948:190 [ref. 12882], Okada 1961:301 [ref. 6363], La Rivers 1994:251 [ref. 23389], Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:33 [ref. 23574], Dyldin & Orlov 2016:679 [ref. 34853]). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus nerka (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

macdonaldi, Salmo mykiss Jordan [D. S.] & Evermann [B. W.] 1890:453 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 12 (no. 780); ref. 10575] Lower Twin Lakes, about 15 miles southeast of Leadville, tributary of Arkansas River, Colorado, U.S.A. Holotype: USNM 41730. Paratypes: CAS 60531 [ex IU 8250] (2), CAS-SU 512 (2), USNM 41641 (4). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:15 [ref. 12291]. •Synonym of Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson 1836), but a valid subspecies macdonaldi (Jodan & Evermann 1890) as described -- (Behnke 1992:154 [ref. 23385], Fuller et al. 1999:244 [ref. 25838] as clarki, Scharpf 2006:26 [ref. 30386], Page & Burr 2011:406 [ref. 31215], Penaluna et al. 2016:291 [ref. 34726]). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus virginalis (Girard 1856). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus virginalis (Girard 1856). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Twin Lakes, upper Arkansas River system, central Colorado, U.S.A. [subspecies macdonaldi, now extinct]. Habitat: freshwater.

macedonica, Trutta fario var. Karaman [S.] 1924:16 [Pisces Macedoniae; ref. 15902] Mouth of Treska River, Vardar basin, Republic of Macedonia. Syntypes: (several) IEBMT. •Valid as Salmo macedonicus (Karaman 1924) -- (Kottelat 1997:138 [ref. 22952], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:422 [ref. 29996], Simonović et al. 2007:368 [ref. 33985], Delling 2011:335 [ref. 31191], Barbieri et al. 2015:83 [ref. 35029], Schöffmann 2021:164 [ref. 38997]). Current status: Valid as Salmo macedonicus (Karaman 1924). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Southeastern Europe: Macedonia and Greece. Habitat: freshwater.

mackayi, Leucichthys artedi Koelz [W.] 1931:327 [Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science Arts and Letters v. 13 (for 1930); ref. 11810] Stony Lake, Peterborough County, Ontario, Canada. Holotype: UMMZ 96964. Paratypes: (18) UMMZ 58783 (1). •Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818 -- (see Scott & Crossman 1998:237 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

mackenzii, Salmo Richardson [J.] 1823:707 [3], Pl. 25 (fig. 1) [Narrative of a journey to the shores of the Polar Sea; ref. 18624] Mackenzie River system including Salt River, Canada. No types known. On p. 3 of separate. Species epithet spelled mackensii by Smitt 1883:34 [ref. 18729], with genus as Luciotrutta. •Synonym of Stenodus leucichthys (Güldenstädt 1772) -- (Berg 1948:303 [ref. 12882], Svetovidov 1973:151 [ref. 7169], Scott & Crossman 1998:298 [ref. 24570], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:181 [ref. 25968], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:223 [ref. 37983]). Current status: Synonym of Stenodus leucichthys (Güldenstädt 1772). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

macrognathus, Leucichthys Harper [F.] & Nichols [J. T.] 1919:269 [Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History v. 41 (art. 2); ref. 15213] Great Slave Lake near Fort Resolution, Mackenzie District, Northwest Territories, Canada. Holotype (unique): NMC 58-163 [ex Victoria Mem. Mus. 1031]. Type catalog: McAllister 1965:7 [ref. 22019]. •Questionably a synonym of Coregonus zenithicus (Jordan & Evermann 1909) -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:268 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Uncertain as Coregonus zenithicus (Jordan & Evermann 1909). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

macrophthalmus, Coregonus Nüsslin [O.] 1882:164, Figs. 1-2 [Zoologischer Anzeiger v. 5; ref. 14296] Lake Constance, Europe, especially in Untersee, Germany. Syntypes: MHNG, SMNS 3123 (3), NMW 75065 (1). Type catalog: Fricke 2005:29 [ref. 29864]. •Synonym of Coregonus oxyrinchus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Lelek 1987:84 [ref. 22962] as oxyrhynchus). •Valid as Coregonus macrophthalmus Nüsslin 1882 -- (Kottelat 1997:112 [ref. 22952], Bianco & Ketmaier 2001:200 [ref. 26728], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:363 [ref. 29996], Çiçek et al. 2015:149 [ref. 35151], Selz et al. 2020:143 [ref. 37901], Çiçek et al. 2022:4 [ref. 38985], Selz & Seehausen 2023:157 [ref. 39952]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus macrophthalmus Nüsslin 1882. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Central Europe: upper basin of Lake Constance (Switzerland, Germany and Austria); introduced elsewhere. Habitat: freshwater.

macroptera, Trutta fario Chichkoff [G.] 1939:121 [French p. 177], Pl. 2 (fig. 4) [Godisnik na Sofijskija Universitet = Annuaire de l'Université de Sofia, Fiziko-Matematiceski Fakultet = Faculté des Sciences Physiques et Mathématiques, Sofija v. 35 (no. 3); ref. 17182] Gorno Ribno Esero [Ezero] and Dolno Ribno Esero [Exero], Struma River basin, Rila range, Bulgaria. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. •Questionably a synonym of Salmo macedonicus (Karaman 1924) -- (Kottelat 1997:138 [ref. 22952]). •Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758, subspecies fario Linnaeus 1758 -- (Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:165 [ref. 28369]). Current status: Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

macropterus, Leucichthys Bean [T. H.] 1916:25 [Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington v. 29; ref. 15043] Lake Erie near the boundary line between New York and Canada. Holotype (unique): USNM 76845. •Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818 -- (Smith 1986:212 [ref. 22186], Scott & Crossman 1998:243 [ref. 24570] as artedii). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

macrostigma, Salar Duméril [A. H. A.] 1858:160 [Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences v. 47; ref. 23040] Oued-el-Abaïch, Kabylie, 40 kilometers west of Collo, Algeria. Syntypes: (2) MNHN A-7585 (1). Type catalog: Bertin 1940:305 [ref. 293] with a holotype. Also appeared in Duméril 1858:396-399, pl. 10 [ref. 23041] and in L'Institute, v. 26:256, and in Bull. Soc. Acclim. Paris, v. 5:444-446 -- with slightly different titles; earliest not researched. •Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758, but a valid subspecies -- (Berg 1948:259 [ref. 12882], Behnke 1984:125 [ref. 6177], Lelek 1987:114 [ref. 22962], Poll & Gosse 1995:101 [ref. 24781]). •Questionably a synonym of Salmo cettii Rafinesque 1810 -- (Kottelat 1997:135 [ref. 22952], Bianco 2013:3 [ref. 32897]). •Status uncertain -- (Delling & Doadrio 2005:49 [ref. 28211]). •Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758 -- (Tougard et al. 2018:302 [ref. 36173]). •Valid as Salmo macrostigma (Duméril 1858) -- (Turan et al. 2011:32 [ref. 31466] as cf. macrostigma from Turkey, Bianco & Delmastro 2011:2 [ref. 31648], Bianco 2013:2 [ref. 32897], Doadrio et al. 2015:2 [ref. 33950]). •Synonym of Salmo cettii Rafinesque 1810 -- (Splendiani et al. 2019:438 [ref. 37214]). Current status: Valid as Salmo macrostigma (Duméril 1858). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Algeria and Mediterranean Morocco. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

macrostoma, Salmo Günther [A.] 1877:444 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 4) v. 20 (no. 119) (art. 56); ref. 2009] Yokohama market, Japan. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1879.5.14.600. Also described as new in Günther 1880:71, Pl. 31 (fig. A) [ref. 2011]. •Synonym of Oncorhynchus masou (Brevoort 1856) -- (Berg 1948:198 [ref. 12882] as masu). •Synonym of Salmo masou Brevoort 1865, but a valid subspecies -- (Kawanabe & Mizuno 1989:169 [ref. 25598]). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus masou (Brevoort 1856), but a valid subspecies macrostoma (Günther 1877) -- (Araga in Masuda et al. 1984:38 [ref. 6441] as macrostomus). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus rhodurus Jordan & McGregor 1925, but a valid subspecies macrostoma -- (Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:31 [ref. 23574] as macrostomus). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus masou (Brevoort 1856). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

magnus, Leucichthys artedi Koelz [W.] 1931:366 [Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science Arts and Letters v. 13 (for 1930); ref. 11810] Lesser Slave Lake at Fort Smith, Alberta, Canada. Holotype: UMMZ 96977. Paratypes: Univ. Toronto (4). •Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818 -- (see Scott & Crossman 1998:237 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

major, Salmo fario var. Walecki [A.] 1863:342, 362 [Biblioteka Warszawska, Wiadomosci Z Nauk [Science News] v. 4; ref. 22954] Regarded by Kottelat 1997:142 [ref. 22952] as infrasubspecific and not available, but name is subspecific and available if description was given [possibly at top of p. 351]; from Poland. Possibly a nomen nudum. •In the synonymy of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:142 [ref. 22952]). Nomen Nudum. Current status: Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae.

major, Salmo trutta forma Roule [L.] 1925:98 [Les poissons des eaux douces de la France; ref. 5090] Not available, infrasubspecific; from France. •In the synonymy of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:142 [ref. 22952]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae.

mallochi, Salvelinus Regan [C. T.] 1909:118, Fig. 4 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 8) v. 3 (no. 13); ref. 14415] Loch Scourie, Sutherlandshire, Scotland. Syntypes: BMNH 1906.10.29.43-46 (4). Additional material: BMNH 1909.9.30.11 (1). •Valid as Salvelinus mallochi Regan 1909 -- (Kottelat 1997:154 [ref. 22952], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:441 [ref. 29996]). Current status: Valid as Salvelinus mallochi Regan 1909. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Northern Scotland. Habitat: freshwater.

malma, Salmo Walbaum [J. J.] 1792:66 [Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium Part 3; ref. 4572] Kamchatka, Russia. No types known. •Valid as Salvelinus malma (Walbaum 1792) subspecies malma -- (Kawanabe & Mizuno 1989:100 [ref. 25598], Sokolovskaya et al. 1998:8 [ref. 24670], Scharpf 2006:34 [ref. 30386], Oleinik et al. 2015:Eng. 62 [ref. 33831]). •Valid as Salvelinus malma (Walbaum 1792) -- (Berg 1948:288 [ref. 12882], Okada 1961:328 [ref. 6363], Lee et al. 1980:115 [ref. 22416], Eschmeyer & Herald 1983:79 [ref. 9277], Araga in Masuda et al. 1984:36 [ref. 6441], McAllister 1990:86 [ref. 14674], Page & Burr 1991:49 [ref. 18983], Stearley & Smith 1993:21 [ref. 26683], La Rivers 1994:272 [ref. 23389], Zhu 1995:10 [ref. 25213], Chereshnev 1996:604 [ref. 24659], Frolov et al. 1997:272 [ref. 37818], Kim 1997:367 [ref. 24032] as malmus, Reshetnikov et al. 1997:730 [ref. 24702], Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:39 [ref. 23574], Scott & Crossman 1998:214 [ref. 24570], Gritsenko et al. 1998:193 [ref. 24673], Fuller et al. 1999:264 [ref. 25838], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:20 [ref. 25650], Matsuura et al. 2000:33 [ref. 26000], Vasil'eva & Stygar 2000:320 [ref. 25766], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:46 [ref. 26178], Chereshnev et al. 2001:103 [ref. 26736], Kolpakov & Barabanshchikov 2001:423 [ref. 25413], Pietsch et al. 2001:143 [ref. 25688], Kim & Park 2002:290 [ref. 25913] as malmus, Mecklenburg et al. 2002:200 [ref. 25968], Choi et al. 2003:194, 531 [ref. 26218], Fedorov et al. 2003:41 [ref. 27579], Wydoski & Whitney 2003:98 [ref. 27816], Nelson et al. 2004:86 [ref. 27807], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:164 [ref. 28183], Love et al. 2005:35 [ref. 37547], McPhail 2007:333 [ref. 31199], Oleinik & Skurichina 2007:910 [ref. 31791] m. malma, Page & Burr 2011:397 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:87 [ref. 32708], Parin et al. 2014:141 [ref. 33547], Pietsch & Orr 2015:23 [ref. 34694], Afonso et al. 2016:25, 272 [ref. 36199], Kells et al. 2016:102 [ref. 35888], Zhang et al. 2016:189 [ref. 34477], Dyldin et al. 2020:84 [ref. 37569], Love et al. 2021:54 [ref. 39279], Page et al. 2023:83 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Salvelinus malma (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: North Pacific: East Asia and Alaska (U.S.A.) south to Oregon (U.S.A.); Arctic Ocean. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

manerka, Coregonus tugun Johansen [B. G.] 1945:3 [Tomskoe Otdelenie Moskovskago Obscestva Ispytatelej Priody. Tomsk No. 6; ref. 19603] Tom River at Tomsk, Russia. Syntypes: Zool. Mus. Tomsk Univ. (4). •Synonym of Coregonus tugun (Pallas 1814) -- (Berg 1949:1323 [ref. 20662], Parin et al. 2014:126 [ref. 33547]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus tugun (Pallas 1814). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

manitobensis, Coregonus atikameg Bajkov [A. D.] 1933:29 [Internationale Revue der Gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie, Leipzig v. 29 (nos 1-2); ref. 16471] Northern Manitoba, Canada. No types known. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

manitoulinus, Leucichthys Jordan [D. S.] & Evermann [B. W.] 1911:31, Fig. 16 [Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries v. 29 (for 1909); ref. 2452] Blind River, North Channel, Lake Huron, the Great Lakes, U.S.A. Holotype: USNM 64670. •Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818 -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:243 [ref. 24570] as artedii). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

manocentrus, Coregonus nilsonii Berg [L. S.] 1948:378 [Freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries No. 27; ref. 12882] Appeared first as Coregonus nilsonii manocentrus Smitt 1866, see Kottelat 1997:118 [ref. 22952]. Not available, name only in synonymy. •In the synonymy of Coregonus nilssoni Valenciennes 1848 -- (Kottelat 1997:117 [ref. 22952]). Nomen Nudum. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus nilssoni Valenciennes 1848. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

manok, Oncorhynchus keta infra. Abramov [V. V.] 1948:89, Fig. 1 [Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR v. 63 (no. 1); ref. 19608] Bannaya River, tributary of the Bolshaya River, western Kamchatka, Russia. No types known. Described as an infraspecies, but apparently available as a subspecies. Salmonidae: Salmoninae.

maraena, Salmo Bloch [M. E.] 1779:64 [Beschäftigungen der Berlinischen Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde, Berlin v. 4; ref. 16967] Lake Madü, Pommern [now Lake Miedwie, Poland]. Syntypes: ZMB 3763 (2), 3764 (1). Type catalog: Paepke 1999:124 [ref. 24282]. See also Bloch 1782:172, pl. 27 [ref. 19643]. •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies -- (Berg 1948:384 [ref. 12882], Kawanabe & Mizuno 1989:232 [ref. 25598], Mrakovcic et al. 1995:184 [ref. 23079]). •Mention -- (Reshetnikov 1998:44 [ref. 23570]). •Valid as Coregonus maraena (Bloch 1779) -- (Kuroda 1953:273 [ref. 39545], Kottelat 1997:116 [ref. 22952], Hanel 2003:59 [ref. 27894], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:138 [ref. 28183], Hanel & Lusk 2005:322 [ref. 28804], Fricke 2007:25 [ref. 30577], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:374 [ref. 29996], Dyldin et al. 2020:82 [ref. 37569]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus maraena (Bloch 1779). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Northern Europe (including Baltic Sea drainages). Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

maraenoides, Coregonus asperi Fatio [V.] 1885:663, Pl. 22 II.A.1 [Recueil Zoologique Suisse, series 1 v. 2; ref. 19916] Lake Zurich, Switzerland. Syntypes: MHNG 816.42 (2). Type catalog: Weber 1998:10 [ref. 32707]. Preoccupied by Coregonus maraenoides Polyakov 1874, permanently invalid. •Synonym of Coregonus zuerichensis Nüsslin 1882 -- (Kottelat 1997:111 [ref. 22952]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus zuerichensis Nüsslin 1882. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

maraenoides, Coregonus lavaretus var. Polyakov [I. S.] 1874:xxxi [Trudy St.-Peterburgskogo Obscestva Estestvoispytatelej = Travaux de la Société des Naturalistes de St. Pétersbourg. v. 5; ref. 19594] Lakes Chud [Peipus] and Pskov, Estonia and Russia. Neotype: ZISP 53230. Kottelat et al. 2005:183 [ref. 28473] date the name to Polyakov and designate a neotype from Kessler's material; the connection to literature is not clearcut and perhaps unacceptable. •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies as described -- (Berg 1948:385 [ref. 12882], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:731 [ref. 24702], Reshetnikov 1998:43 [ref. 23570]). •Placement unclear -- (Kottelat 1997:122 [ref. 22952]). •Valid as Coregonus maraenoides Polyakov 1874 -- (Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:139 [ref. 28183], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:375 [ref. 29996], Romanov et al. 2017:823 [ref. 35687]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus maraenoides Polyakov 1874. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Estonia and Russia, introduced into other areas of northern Europe. Habitat: freshwater.

maraenoides, Coregonus lavaretus var. Berg [L. S.] (ex Polyakov) 1916:94, Fig. 86 [Les Poissons des eaux douces de la Russie; ref. 277] Lakes Chud [Peipus] and Pskov, Estonia and Russia. Neotype: ZISP 53230. Appeared first in Polyakov 1874:xxxi [ref. 19594]. Also objectively invalid; preoccupied by Coregonus asperi maraenoides Fatio 1885. •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies as described -- (Berg 1948:385 [ref. 12882], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:731 [ref. 24702], Reshetnikov 1998:43 [ref. 23570]). •Placement unclear -- (Kottelat 1997:122 [ref. 22952]). •Synonym of Coregonus maraenoides Polyakov 1874 -- (Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:139 [ref. 28183], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:375 [ref. 29996], Romanov et al. 2017:823 [ref. 35687]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus maraenoides Polyakov 1874. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

maraenula, Salmo Bloch [M. E.] 1779:62 [Beschäftigungen der Berlinischen Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde, Berlin v. 4; ref. 16967] Apparently the same as Salmo maraenula Bloch 1782. Nomen Nudum. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus albula (linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

maraenula, Salmo Bloch [M. E.] 1782:176, Pl. 28 (fig. 3) [M. Marcus Elieser Bloch's ..., ausübenden Arztes zu Berlin, Oeconomische Naturgeschichte der Fische Deutschlands v. 1; ref. 19643] Germany and Poland (several localities). Syntypes: ?BMNH 1865.6.12.1-3 [ex ZMB] (3), ?BMNH uncat. (several, whereabouts unknown); ZMB 3753 (2), 3754 (1). Type catalog: Paepke 1999:124 [ref. 24282]. Apparently appeared first but perhaps without description in Bloch 1779:62 [ref. 16967]. On p. 141 of Bloch's Ichthyologie, v. 1 [ref. 21381]. For localities see Kottelat 1997:116 [ref. 22952]. •Variety of Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Günther 1866:193 [ref. 1983]). •Synonym of Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:317 [ref. 12882], Kottelat 1997:116 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

marina, Trutta Moreau [É.] 1881:537 [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Moreau); ref. 3040] Meuse, Seine and Loire rivers, France. Syntypes: MNHN. •Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:142 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

marina, Trutta Scott [G. C.] 1869:256, fig. [Fishing in American waters; ref. 32387] •Appeared as a caption to a plate; synonym of Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill 1814) according to Hubbs 1943:258 (ref. 32388) based on text; described as a synonym of Trutta argentina Scott 1869 and not available. Nomen Nudum. Current status: Uncertain as Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill 1814). Salmonidae: Salmoninae.

marina, Trutta Duhamel du Monceau [H. L.] 1773:200, Pl. II, fig. 3 [ ref. 35387] Published in a rejected work, see ICZN Opinion 859. •In the synonymy of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758 -- (Spillmann 1961:43 [ref. 35397], Kottelat 1997:141 [ref. 22952]). Suppressed. Current status: Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae.

marisalbi, Coregonus sardinella Berg [L. S.] 1916:83 [Les Poissons des eaux douces de la Russie; ref. 277] Petschora River, Indiga R; Solovetzkie Islands (White Sea). Syntypes: ZIN 9722 (1), 9736 (6+), 9737 (3), 10784 (1). Originally as maris-albi. •Synonym of Coregonus sardinella Valenciennes 1848, but a valid subspecies as described -- (Berg 1948:332 [ref. 12882], Svetovidov 1973:150 [ref. 7169], Chereshnev 1996:603 [ref. 24659], Parin et al. 2014:124 [ref. 33547]). •Synonym of Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Reshetnikov et al. 1997:731 [ref. 24702], Reshetnikov 1998:41 [ref. 23570], Sideleva 2001:47 [ref. 26181], Sideleva 2003:13 [ref. 27815]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

marmorata, Trutta fario var. Siebold [C. T. E. von] 1863:187 [Verhandlungen der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Samaden 1863 (for 24-26 Aug.); ref. 37429] Adriatic Sea drainages, Ober-Engadin, Switzerland. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. Subjectively invalid; secondarily preoccupied by Salmo marmoratus Cuvier 1829. •Questionably a synonym of Salmo marmoratus Cuvier 1829 -- (Kottelat 1997:138 [ref. 22952]). 2°Homonym. Current status: Uncertain as Salmo marmoratus Cuvier 1829. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

marmoratus, Salmo Cuvier [G.] 1829:304 [Le Règne Animal (Edition 2) v. 2; ref. 995] Lakes of Lombardia, Italy. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758, subspecies marmoratus (Cuvier 1829) -- (Ćaleta et al. 2015:85 [ref. 34877]). •Valid as Salmo marmoratus Cuvier 1829 -- (Bianco 1988:148 [ref. 22383], Mrakovcic et al. 1995:183 [ref. 23079], Kottelat 1997:138 [ref. 22952], Dorofeeva 1998:438 [ref. 24680], Delling 2002:283 [ref. 26660], Delling & Doadrio 2005:55 [ref. 28211], Schöffmann 2005:20 [ref. 33986], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:416 [ref. 29996], Simonović et al. 2007:368 [ref. 33985], Zupančič 2008:65 [ref. 29926], Delling 2011:340 [ref. 31191], Bianco 2013:3 [ref. 32897], Ćaleta et al. 2019:178 [ref. 37026], Lorenzoni et al. 2019:253 [ref. 37108], Splendiani et al. 2019:437 [ref. 37214], Kovačić et al. 2020:13 [ref. 37519], Schöffmann 2021:134 [ref. 38997], Segherloo et al. 2021:10 [ref. 39584], Shumka et al. 2023:40 [ref. 40747]). Current status: Valid as Salmo marmoratus Cuvier 1829. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Southern Europe: Po River basin, lakes Maggiore, Lugano and Poschivo (northern Italy). Introduced elsewhere. Habitat: freshwater.

marsilii, Fario Heckel [J. J.] 1851:146 [2] [Sitzungsberichte der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften v. 6; ref. 23010] Lakes of upper Austria. Syntypes: NMW. On p. 2 of separate. Also appeared in Heckel 1851:286 [ref. 18258]. •Tentatively a synonym of Salmo labrax Pallas 1814 -- (Kottelat 1997:137 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Salmo labrax Pallas 1814. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

marsilii, Salmo salvelinus var. Fitzinger [L. J. F. J.] 1832:338 [Beiträge zur Landeskunde Österreichs unter der Enns, Wien v. 1; ref. 5019] No types known. Not available, name only; from Lake Mondsee, Austria. •In the synonymy of Salvelinus umbla (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:155 [ref. 22952]). •In the synonymy of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1858). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae.

marstoni, Salmo Garman [S.] 1893:23 [Science v. 22; ref. 14526] Lac de Marbre, Ottawa County, Quebec, Canada. Holotype: MCZ 32956. Other material: CUMV 73968 (1). •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Lee et al. 1980:111 [ref. 22416], Scott & Crossman 1998:207 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

mas, Salmo salar var. Bloch [M. E.] 1784:146, Pl. 98 [M. Marcus Elieser Bloch's ..., ausübenden Arztes zu Berlin, Oeconomische Naturgeschichte der Fische Deutschlands v. 3; ref. 19645] On p. 123 of Bloch's Ichthyologie, v. 3 [ref. 21381]. Not a scientific name, means "Salmo salar, male"; see Kottelat 1997:139 [ref. 22952]. Salmonidae: Salmoninae.

masoni, Salmo Suckley [G.] 1860:345 [Report upon the fishes collected on the survey. Route near the forth-seventh and forth-ninth parallels v. 12 (Book 2) (pt 3); ref. 18856] Columbia River at Fort Dalles; Catlapootl River; North America. No types known. Based on Fario clarkii of Girard 1856:219 and 1858:314 (not of Richardson). •Synonym of Salmo gairdnerii Richardson 1837 -- (La Rivers 1994:300 [ref. 23389], Scott & Crossman 1998:191 [ref. 24570] as gairdneri). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum 1792) -- (current authors). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

masou, Salmo Brevoort [J. C.] 1856:no page number, Pl. 9 (fig. 2) [Notes on some figures of Japanese fish taken from recent specimens by the artists of the U. S. Japan Expedition. Pp. 253-288, Pls. 3-12 (color) In: M. C. Perry, Narrative of the Expedition of an American Squadron to the China Seas and Japan.; ref. 17284] Hakodat, Oshima Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan. No types known. Named on plate; described as Salmo orientalis on p. 275 [p. 23 of separate]. Based on a drawing. Spelling sometimes emended to masu. •Valid as Oncorhynchus masu [sic] (Brevoort 1856) -- (Berg 1948:198 [ref. 12882], Okada 1961:317 [ref. 6363], Zhu 1995:9 [ref. 25213]). •Valid as Salmo masou Brevoort 1856, but a valid subspecies -- (Kawanabe & Mizuno 1989:156 [ref. 25598]). •Valid as Oncorhynchus masou (Brevoort 1856), subspecies masou (Brevoort 1856) -- (Araga in Masuda et al. 1984:38 [ref. 6441] as masu, Kubota & Tsukada 1996:56 [ref. 24966], Nakabo 2000:304 [ref. 25086], Matsuura et al. 2000:25 [ref. 26000], Kim & Park 2002:281 [ref. 25913], Nakabo 2002:304 [ref. 26001], Hagiwara 2003:37 [ref. 27188], Jang et al. 2003:119 [ref. 27681], Gwo et al. 2008:778 [ref. 31607], Yonezawa et al. 2010:251 [ref. 30902], Kano et al. 2010:78 [ref. 33818], Zhang et al. 2016:189 [ref. 34477], Kim et al. 2020:65 [ref. 39118], Sonoyama et al. 2020:23 [ref. 37637], Saiki et al. 2023:69 [ref. 40766]). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus keta (Walbaum 1792) -- (Okamura & Machida 1986:25 [ref. 22278]). •Valid as Oncorhynchus masou (Brevoort 1856) -- (Kuroda 1953:273 [ref. 39545], Stearley & Smith 1993:21 [ref. 26683], Chereshnev 1996:604 [ref. 24659], Kim 1997:362 [ref. 24032], Nikiforov et al. 1997:330 [ref. 24694], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:729 [ref. 24702], Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:33 [ref. 23574], Sokolovskaya et al. 1998:8 [ref. 24670], Fuller et al. 1999:249 [ref. 25838], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:19 [ref. 25650], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:45 [ref. 26178], Chereshnev et al. 2001:84 [ref. 26736], Pietsch et al. 2001:142 [ref. 25688], Zemnukhov et al. 2001:420 [ref. 25412], Choi et al. 2003:194, 530 [ref. 26218], Fedorov et al. 2003:38 [ref. 27579], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:152 [ref. 28183], Bogutskaya et al. 2008:347 [ref. 30085], Parin et al. 2014:133 [ref. 33547], Dyldin & Orlov 2016:679 [ref. 34853], Ćaleta et al. 2019:176 [ref. 37026], Dyldin et al. 2020:83 [ref. 37569], Dyldin et al. 2021:28 [ref. 38804], Dyldin & Orlov 2021:69 [ref. 38158]). Current status: Valid as Oncorhynchus masou (Brevoort 1856). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Northwestern Pacific. Introduced in Croatia. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

maxillaris, Coregonus Günther [A.] 1866:189, Fig. [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 6; ref. 1983] Lake Vänern [Wenern], Sweden. Syntypes: BMNH 1853.3.16.3 (1), 2004.12.8.7 (1, skin). •Valid as Coregonus maxillaris Günther 1866 -- (Kottelat 1997:117 [ref. 22952], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:375 [ref. 29996]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus maxillaris Günther 1866. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Sweden. Habitat: freshwater.

maxillaris, Salvelinus Regan [C. T.] 1909:117, Fig. 3 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 8) v. 3 (no. 13); ref. 14415] Loch near Ben Hope, Sutherlandshire, Scotland, U.K. Syntypes: (11) BMNH 1873.10.27.1 (2), 1908.8.29.1-7 (8), 1 specimen sent to Leningrad. •Valid as Salvelinus maxillaris Regan 1909 -- (Kottelat 1997:154 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Valid as Salvelinus maxillaris Regan 1909. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Western Europe. Habitat: freshwater.

media, Salmo maraena Hartmann [G. L.] 1827:145 [Helvetische Ichthyologie; ref. 18247] Lake Constance [Bodensee], Europe. No types known. •Synonym of Coregonus gutturosus (Gmelin 1818) -- (Kottelat 1997:112 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus gutturosus (Gmelin 1818). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

mediospinatus, Coregonus lavaretus Pravdin [I. F.] 1931:189, Pl. 3 [Izvestiya Nauch.-Issled Ikhtiologicheskogo Instituta, Leningrad v. 12 (no. 1); ref. 18572] Neva River and Gulf of Finland. No types known. Replacement name for Coregonus lavaretus bergi Pravdin 1931, preoccupied by Coregonus bergi Yakolyev 1923 in fossil fishes. •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:363 [ref. 12882]). •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies as described -- (Svetovidov 1973:148 [ref. 7169], Svetovidov in Whitehead et al. 1984:376 [ref. 13675]). •Synonym of Coregonus maraena (Bloch 1779) -- (Kottelat 1997:116 [ref. 22952], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:138 [ref. 28183]). Replacement Name. Current status: Synonym of Coregonus maraena (Bloch 1779). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

mediterranea, Salmo trutta Balon [E. K.] 1968:12 [Věstnik Československé Společnosti Zoologické v. 32 (no. 1); ref. 23080] Original not seen. Based on a hypothetical concept, not available -- (Kottelat 1997:185 [ref. 22952]). Salmonidae: Salmoninae.

mediterraneus, Salmo Gibertoni [P. P.], Esposito [S.], Penserini [M.], Foglia Parrucin [A.], Leonzio [C.], Radi [M.] & Querci [G.] 2010:20 [Fishery Science Journal v. 1; ref. 39038] Italy. No types known. Not available, appeared without diagnosis or type designation. Several subspecies mentioned. •Nomen nudum -- (Bianco 2013:4 [ref. 32897]). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

medorae, Coregonus clupeaformis Koelz [W.] 1931:378 [Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science Arts and Letters v. 13 (for 1930); ref. 11810] Lake Medora, Kewaanaw County, Michigan, U.S.A. Holotype: UMMZ 96973. Paratypes: (24). •Synonym of Coregonus clupeaformis (Mitchill 1818) Current status: Synonym of Coregonus clupeaformis (Mitchill 1818). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

megalops, Coregonus Widegren [A. H.] 1863:589, Pl. 11 (fig. 15) [Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens förhandlingar, Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademien. v. 19 (for 1862); ref. 23033] Lake Storsjön, Indalsäven River system, Sweden. Syntypes: NRM. Apparently appeared first in Polyakov 1874:XXX [ref. 19594] not investigated; megalops of Polyakov is treated as a synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) by Reshetnikov 1998:43 [ref. 23570]. •Valid as Coregonus megalops Widegren 1863 -- (Kottelat 1997:117 [ref. 22952], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:139 [ref. 28183], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:376 [ref. 29996]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus megalops Widegren 1863. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Eastern Europe and western Asia. Habitat: freshwater.

melampterus, Salmo Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1848:366 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 21; ref. 1013] Kamchatka, Russia. •Synonym of Oncorhynchus nerka (Walbaum 1792). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus nerka (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

melanostomus, Salvelinus lepechini Berg [L. S.] 1932:177, Fig. 143 [Les poissons des eaux douces de l'U.R.S.S. Part 1; ref. 278] Lake Segozero, Vyg River basin, Russia. No types known. •Synonym of Salvelinus lepechini (Gmelin 1789), but a valid subspecies as described -- (Berg 1948:280 [ref. 12882], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:730 [ref. 24702], see Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:38 [ref. 23574]). •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:153 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

melga, Coregonus lavaretus Pravdin [I. F.] 1950:77 [Izvestiya Karelo-finskoi bazy Akedemii Nauk SSSR, Petrozavodsk No. 1.; ref. 27405] Lake Segozero, Karelia, Russia. No types at ZIN. Original not seen. •Placement uncertain -- (Kottelat 1997:123 [ref. 22952]). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

mendocinensis, Salmo Gibbons [W. P.] 1876:142 [Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Series 1) v. 6 (1875); ref. 18108] Mendocino County, California, U.S.A. Holotype: CAS (lost in 1906 fire). Salmonidae: Salmoninae.

mendotae, Leucichthys artedi Koelz [W.] 1931:362 [Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science Arts and Letters v. 13 (for 1930); ref. 11810] Lake Mendota, Dane County, Wisconsin, U.S.A. Holotype: UMMZ 96969. Paratypes: (17). •Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818 -- (see Scott & Crossman 1998:237 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

meridionalis, Salmo lacustris infra. Fatio [V.] 1890:351, 354 [Faune des Vertébrés de la Suisse. Vol. V; ref. 14495] Lectotype: MHNG 656.06. Type catalog: Weber 1998:11 [ref. 32707] with a lectotype. Not available, regarded as infrasubspecific by Kottelat 1997:134 [ref. 22952]. •In the synonymy of Salmo cenerinus Nardo 1847 -- (Kottelat 1997:134 [ref. 22952]). •In the synonym of Salmo marmoraturs Cuvier 1829. Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Salmo marmoratus Cuvier 1829. Salmonidae: Salmoninae.

merkii, Coregonus Günther [A.] 1866:195 [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 6; ref. 1983] Siberia, Russia. Holotype (unique): ZMB 23547. Based on Salmo clupeoides of Pallas 1814:410 [ref. 3351]. Spelled merckii in early literature and merki by Knipowitsch 1926:68 [ref. 22166]. •Synonym of Coregonus sardinella Valenciennes 1848 -- (Berg 1948:328 [ref. 12882], Svetovidov 1973:150 [ref. 7169], Reshetnikov 1998:46 [ref. 23570], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:182 [ref. 25968], Parin et al. 2014:124 [ref. 33547]). •Synonym of Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

mertensii, Thymalus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1848:453 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 21; ref. 1013] East coast of Kamtchatka, Russia. Genus should have been Thymallus. •Synonym of Thymallus arcticus (Pallas 1776) -- (Berg 1948:429 [ref. 12882]). •Synonym of Thymallus arcticus (Pallas 1776), but a valid subspecies -- (Chereshnev 1996:603 [ref. 24659] as mertensi, Reshetnikov et al. 1997:732 [ref. 24702] as mertensi, Dorofeeva 1998:48 [ref. 23573], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:19 [ref. 25650], Chereshnev et al. 2001:73 [ref. 26736] as mertensi, Fedorov et al. 2003:35 [ref. 27579]). •Valid as Thymallus mertensii Valenciennes 1848 -- (Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:148 [ref. 28183], Kottelat 2006:86 [ref. 28831], Dyldin et al. 2017:114 [ref. 35967], Weiss et al. 2020:[3] [ref. 37974]). Current status: Valid as Thymallus mertensii Valenciennes 1848. Salmonidae: Thymallinae. Distribution: North Asia: Chukotka Penninsula, Koryak Autonomous Area, Kamchatka Peninsula, Taimyr Peninsula (Russia). Habitat: freshwater.

microcephalus, Coregonus Parnell [R.] 1838:163, Pl. 6 [Annals of Natural History, or Magazine of Zoology, Botany, and Geology v. 1 (no. 3) (art. 16); ref. 18523] Loch Lomond, western Scotland. Holotype: BMNH 1839.1.4.32 (left half skin). •Synonym of Coregonus clupeoides Lacepède 1803 -- (Kottelat 1997:120 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus clupeoides Lacepède 1803. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

microcephalus, Coregonus lavaretus Smitt [F. A.] 1883:39, 40 [Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens förhandlingar, Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademien. v. 39 (no. 8) [for 1882]; ref. 18729] Ångermanelven [Lake Angerman], Sweden. Syntypes: NRM 35659-60 (1, 1), ?NRM 35663 (1). Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Coregonus microcephalus Parnell 1838. •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (see Berg 1948:410 [ref. 12882]). •Status unclear -- (Kottelat 1997:122 [ref. 22952]). 1°Homonym. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

microcephalus, Coregonus lavaretus pallasi natio Pravdin [I. F.] 1950:76 [Izvestiya Karelo-finskoi bazy Akedemii Nauk SSSR, Petrozavodsk No. 1.; ref. 27405] Original not seen. Not available, infrasubspecific; from Lake Keret'ozero, Karelia, Russia; subsequent publication as a species or subspecies not researched (name also would be preoccupied). Infrasubspecific. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

microcephalus, Leucichthys artedi Koelz [W.] 1931:357 [Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science Arts and Letters v. 13 (for 1930); ref. 11810] Gogebic Lake, Ontonagon County, Michigan, U.S.A. Holotype: UMMZ 96967. Paratypes: (9) ?MCZ 32687 [ex UMMZ 52785] (1). •Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818 -- (see Scott & Crossman 1998:237 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus artedi Lesueur 1818. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

microlepis, Salmo Günther [A.] 1866:85 [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 6; ref. 1983] Pohorella [Pohorelá], Hungary [now Slovakia]. Syntypes: (3) BMNH 1863.8.60.21 (1). •Tentatively a synonym of Salmo labrax Pallas 1814 -- (Kottelat 1997:137 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Salmo labrax Pallas 1814. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

microlepis, Thymallus Steindachner [F.] 1874:172 [Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 11 (no. 21) (for 8 Oct. 1874); ref. 20470] Mountain brooks at Vergorax [Vergoraz], Dalmatia. Syntypes: (several) NMW. Species later illustrated and described in more detail in Steindachner 1875:367 [p. 5 of separate], Pl. 2, [ref. 4221]. •Synonym of Salmothymus obtusirostris (Heckel 1851) -- (Kottelat 1997:144 [ref. 22952]). •Synonym of Salmo obtusirostris (Heckel 1851). Current status: Synonym of Salmo obtusirostris (Heckel 1851). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

microphthalmus, Coregonus lavaretus palloni natio Pravdin [I. F.] 1950:77 [Izvestiya Karelo-finskoi bazy Akedemii Nauk SSSR, Petrozavodsk No. 1.; ref. 27405] Original not seen. Not available as above, infrasubspecific; from Lake Kuyoto, Karelia, Russia. Infrasubspecific. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

microps, Coregonus lavaretus Smitt [F. A.] 1883:39, 40 [Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens förhandlingar, Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademien. v. 39 (no. 8) [for 1882]; ref. 18729] Wenern, Wettern, Stockholms skärgård, Refsunden, Hammerdal, Hellefors, Långrohamn (Nordmaling), Indalselven, Torneelf (Sweden), Lake Ladoga (Russia). Syntypes: NRM 35647-52 (6, 1 ea. lot), 35662 (2), 35687-88 (1, 2). •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (see Berg 1948:410 [ref. 12882], Reshetnikov 1998:43 [ref. 23570]). •Status unclear -- (Kottelat 1997:122 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

microps, Salmo Hardin [S.] 1862:383 [Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens förhandlingar, Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademien. v. 18; ref. 18245] Lake Vänern, Sweden. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758 or Salmo lacustris Linnaeus 1758 or Salmo truttula Nilsson 1832 -- (Kottelat 1997:143 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Salmo lacustris Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

microstoma, Thymallus Herzenstein [S. M.] 1883:244 [Essays north-western Mongoloa v. 3; ref. 20280] Koschagatsch in Tschuja River and Altai, upper Ob. Original not seen, name only and not available. •In the synonymy of Thymallus nikolskyi Kaschenko 1899 -- (Dyldin et al. 2017:114 [ref. 35967]). Nomen Nudum. Current status: Synonym of Thymallus nikolskyi Kaschenko 1899. Salmonidae: Thymallinae.

microstomus, Salmo Pallas [P. S.] 1814:405 [Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica v. 3; ref. 3351] Lena River below Karenga mouth, Indigirka, Kovyma, Anadyr, Ochota, Kutchtui rivers, Kamtchatka. •In part synonym of Coregonus cylindraceus (Pennant 1784) -- (Berg 1948:417 [ref. 12882]). •In part synonym of Prosopium cylindraceum (Pennant 1784) -- (Reshetnikov 1998:47 [ref. 23570]). Current status: Synonym of Prosopium cylindraceum (Pennant 1784). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

migratorius, Salmo Georgi [J. G.] 1775:182 [Bemerkungen einer Reise im russischen Reich in 1772; ref. 18104] Lake Baikal and tributaries, Russia. No types known. For remarks on systematics see Kottelat 2006:20 [ref. 28831]. •Synonym of Coregonus autumnalis (Pallas 1776), but a valid subspecies -- (Berg 1948:342 [ref. 12882], see Lee et al. 1980:78 [ref. 22416], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:731 [ref. 24702], see Reshetnikov 1998:42 [ref. 23570], Sideleva 2001:48 [ref. 26181], Sideleva 2003:13 [ref. 27815], Hanel 2003:59 [ref. 27894]). •Valid as Coregonus migratorius (Georgi 1775) -- (Bogutskaya et al. 2001:45 [ref. 26178], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:143 [ref. 28183], Kottelat 2006:20 [ref. 28831], Ocock et al. 2006:49 [ref. 28933], Dyldin et al. 2020:112 [ref. 37569], Bogdanov & Knizhin 2022:1692 [ref. 40154]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus migratorius (Georgi 1775). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: North Asia: Lake Baikal basin (Russia and Mongolia); introduced elsewhere. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

milktschutsch, Salmo Walbaum [J. J.] 1792:70 [Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium Part 3; ref. 4572] Kamchatka, Russia, Bering Sea. No types known. Spelled milktschitsch by Donndorff 1798:647 [ref. 17407]. •Synonym of Oncorhynchus kisutch (Walbaum 1792) -- (Berg 1948:196 [ref. 12882], Okada 1961:314 [ref. 6363] with question, Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:32 [ref. 23574]). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus kisutch (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

minor, Prosopium quadrilaterale Koelz [W.] 1931:382 [Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science Arts and Letters v. 13 (for 1930); ref. 11810] Lake Chazy, Clinton County, New York, U.S.A. Holotype: UMMZ 96975. Paratypes: (19) not researched. •Synonym of Prosopium cylindraceum (Pennant 1784) -- (Smith 1986:219 [ref. 22186]). Current status: Synonym of Prosopium cylindraceum (Pennant 1784). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

mistops, Salmo Günther [A.] 1866:105, Fig. [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 6; ref. 1983] Eidfjord River, Norway. Syntypes: (at least 4) BMNH 1865.8.23.2-4 (3), 1865.8.23.8 (1). •Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:142 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

miyabei, Salvelinus Oshima [M.] 1938:16, Pl. 9 (Fig. 3) [Botany and Zoology, Theoretical and Applied = Shokubutsu-oyobi-d butsu, Tokyo v. 6 (no. 12, art. 4); ref. 17163] Lake Shikaribetsu, Hokkaido, Japan. No types known. •Synonym of Salvelinus malma (Walbaum 1792) -- (Okada 1961:328 [ref. 6363]). •Synonym of Salvelinus malma (Walbaum 1792), but a valid subspecies miyabei Oshima 1938 -- (Araga in Masuda et al. 1984:36 [ref. 6441], Kawanabe & Mizuno 1989:104 [ref. 25598], Gritsenko et al. 1998:196 [ref. 24673], Nakabo 2000:301 [ref. 25086], Nakabo 2002:301 [ref. 26001]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus malma (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

mokschegor, Coregonus pidshian Ostroumov [N. A.] 1937:70 [Trudy Polyarnoi Komissii (no. 30); ref. 19613] Keta Lake, Pyasina River basin, Siberia, Russia. Syntypes: (119) whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:408 [ref. 12882]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

mongolicus, Coregonus Warpachowski [N. A.] 1900:424, Pl. 13 (fig. 2) [Ezhegodnik, Zoologicheskago Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk v. 5; ref. 14740] Upper part of Yenisey basin, northwestern Mongolia. Holotype (unique): ZIN 11477. •Synonym of Coregonus cylindraceus (Pennant 1784-85) -- (Berg 1948:417 [ref. 12882]). •Synonym of Prosopium cylindraceum (Pennant 1784) -- (Reshetnikov 1998:47 [ref. 23570], Kottelat 2006:19 [ref. 28831]). Current status: Synonym of Prosopium cylindraceum (Pennant 1784). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

monostichus, Salmo Heckel [J. J.] 1851:360 [Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 8; ref. 18259] Lake Königssee, Germany. Syntypes: NMW 65458 (1), 66063 (2); ?ZMB 3711 (1). Also in Heckel 1851:299 [ref. 18258]. •Synonym of Salvelinus umbla (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:155 [ref. 22952]). •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

montana, Salmo Walker [J.] 1812:374 [Essays on natural history and rural economy; ref. 23049] Not available, name only mentioned in a footnote. •In the synonymy of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:142 [ref. 22952]). Nomen Nudum. Current status: Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae.

montanus, Thymallus Milner [J. W.] 1874:741 [15] [United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries, Report of the Commissioner v. 2 (art. 30) (for 1872-1873); ref. 17705] Tributary of Missouri River at Camp Baker, Montana, U.S.A. Syntypes: USNM 13090 (1), 13091 (1), 13092 (now 0). On p. 15 of separate. •Synonym of Thymallus arcticus (Pallas 1776) -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:304 [ref. 24570], Dyldin et al. 2017:108 [ref. 35967]). •Synonym of Thymallus signifer (Richardson 1823) -- (Weiss et al. 2020:[4] [ref. 37974]). Current status: Synonym of Thymallus signifer (Richardson 1823). Salmonidae: Thymallinae. Habitat: freshwater.

montenigrina, Trutta Karaman [S.] 1933:104 [1] [Ribarski List, Polusluzbeni Organ Ministarstva Poljoprivrede, Sarajevo v. 8 (nos 9-10); ref. 18372] Moraca [Morace] River at Titograd, Montenegro. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. On p. 1 of separate. •Synonym of Salmothymus obtusirostris (Heckel 1851) -- (Kottelat 1997:144 [ref. 22952]). •Synonym of Salmo montenigrina (Heckel 1851). •Valid as Salmo montenigrinus (Karaman 1933) -- (Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:423 [ref. 29996]). Current status: Valid as Salmo montenigrinus (Karaman 1933). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Bosnia-Herzegovina and Montenegro. Habitat: freshwater.

muchsan, Salmo Gmelin [J. F.] 1789:1378 [Caroli a Linné ... Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae v. 1 (pt 3); ref. 18139] Alveo Obenei. Based on Pallas, p. 705, as unnamed variety; later named muksun by Pallas 1814. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

muelleri, Coregonus Selz [O. M.] & Seehausen [O.] 2023:128, Figs. 7, 14 [ZooKeys No. 1144; ref. 39952] Lake Lucerne, Switzerland. Holotype: NMBE 1078123. Paratypes: NMBE. •Valid as Coregonus muelleri Selz & Seehausen 2023. Current status: Valid as Coregonus muelleri Selz & Seehausen 2023. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Central Europe: Lake Lucerne, Switzerland. Habitat: freshwater.

muikisi, Salmo Walbaum [J. J.] 1792:86 [Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium Part 3; ref. 4572] Kamchatka, Russia. Also appeared in Bloch & Schneider 1801:419 [ref. 471] on same source, but Walbaum was not mentioned so perhaps independent of Walbaum. Salmonidae: Salmoninae.

muikisi, Salmo Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801:419 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] Kamchatka, Russia. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Salmo muikisi Walbaum 1792; apparently based on the same source. 1°Homonym. Salmonidae: Salmoninae.

muksun, Salmo Pallas [P. S.] 1814:398 [Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica v. 3; ref. 3351] Ob River; rivers of Siberia, Russia. No types known. •Valid as Coregonus muksun (Pallas 1814) -- (Berg 1948:411 [ref. 12882], Lelek 1987:90 [ref. 22962], Chereshnev 1996:602 [ref. 24659], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:731 [ref. 24702], Reshetnikov 1998:45 [ref. 23570], Novikov et al. 2000:161 [ref. 40929], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:45 [ref. 26178], Chereshnev et al. 2001:62 [ref. 26736], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:140 [ref. 28183], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:377 [ref. 29996], Dolgov 2013:916 [ref. 33112], Parin et al. 2014:120 [ref. 33547], Romanov et al. 2017:824 [ref. 35687], Dyldin et al. 2020:82, 104 [ref. 37569], Pozdeev et al. 2022:6 [ref. 39511]). Current status: Valid as Coregonus muksun (Pallas 1814). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: North Asia: Arctic Ocean basin (Russia), introduced in some regions. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

multidentatus, Salvelinus Stauffer [J. R., Jr.] 2020:8, Figs. 4d, 6d, 7 [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 30 (no. 2): IEF-1118; ref. 37700] Indian Camp Creek, Pigeon / French Broad drainage, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Haywood County, Tennessee State, U.S.A., 35°45'56"N, 83°15'14"W. Holotype: PSU 13089. Paratypes: PSU 11391 (9). •Synonym of Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill 1814) -- (White et al. 2021:750 [ref. 39135], Denys et al. 2022:394 [ref. 40085]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill 1814). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: North America: Indian Camp Creek, Great Smoky Mountains National Park (Tennessee, U.S.A.) [if valid]; introduced to LeConte Creek. Habitat: freshwater.

multipunctata, Salmo Doadrio [I.], Perea [S.] & Yahyaoui [A.] 2015:xx, Fig. 6 [Graellsia v. 71 (no. 2) (art. e031); ref. 33950] Dades River, Draa Basin, Aït Aatou O’Moussa, Morocco (31.871776, -5.738205). Holotype: MNCN 290753. Paratypes: MNCN. Genus Salmo is masculine, therefore mandatory correction to multipunctatus. •Valid as Salmo multipunctatus Doadria, Perea & Yahyaoui 2015 (as multipunctata). Current status: Valid as Salmo multipunctatus Doadria, Perea & Yahyaoui 2015. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Morocco. Habitat: freshwater.

multispinatus, Coregonus lavaretus Pravdin [I. F.] 1948:67, Fig. 3 [Uchenye Zapiski Karelo-Finskogo Universiteta v. 2 (for 1947) (no. 3); ref. 19596] Vygozero Lake, Karelia, Russia. Syntypes: (many) none found at ZIN. •Synonym of Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies as described -- (Berg 1949:1324 [ref. 20661]). •Synonym of Coregonus pallasii Valenciennes 1848 -- (Kottelat 1997:118 [ref. 22952] with question, Parin et al. 2014:121 [ref. 33547]). Current status: Synonym of Coregonus pallasii Valenciennes 1848. Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

munzuricus, Salmo Turan [D.], Kottelat [M.] & Kaya [C.] 2017:56, Figs. 1-2 [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 28 (no. 1); ref. 35485] Munzur stream, Ovacik village, Tunceli province, Turkey, 39°20'50"N, 39°08'03"E. Holotype: FFR 03161. Paratypes: CMK, FFR. Type catalog: Kaya et al. 2021:435 [ref. 38688]. •Valid as Salmo munzuricus Turan, Kottelat & Kaya 2017 -- (Çiçek et al. 2018:22 [ref. 36267], Çiçek et al. 2020:255 [ref. 37644], Turan et al. 2020:1461 [ref. 37608], Schöffmann 2021:206 [ref. 38997], Turan et al. 2021:480 [ref. 38717], Çiçek et al. 2023:425 [ref. 40625], Çiçek et al. 2024:291 [ref. 40789], Turan et al. 2024:90 [ref. 40793]). Current status: Valid as Salmo munzuricus Turan, Kottelat & Kaya 2017. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Asia Minor: Munzur and Murat Rivers, upper Euphrates River [Firat Nehri] drainage (Persian Gulf tributary), Tunceli Province (Turkey). Habitat: freshwater.

muraenula, Cyprinus Wulff [J. C.] 1765:48 [Ichthyologia, cum amphibiis regni Borussici. Methodo Linnaena disposita.; ref. 17844] Borussia [Prussia], Germany. No types known. •Questionably a synonym of Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:116 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Uncertain as Coregonus albula (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

murathani, Salmo Turan [D.], Kottelat [M.] & Kaya [C.] 2022:44, Figs. 1-2 [Zootaxa 5150 (no. 1); ref. 39307] Keklik Stream, Kars Stream drainage, Sarıkamış District, Aras River basin, Kars Province, Turkey, 40°17'N, 42°39'E. Holotype: FFR 3240. Paratypes: CMK, FFR. •Valid as Salmo murathani Turan, Kottelat & Kaya 2022 -- (Çiçek et al. 2023:425 [ref. 40625], Çiçek et al. 2024:291 [ref. 40789], Turan et al. 2024:90 [ref. 40793]). Current status: Valid as Salmo murathani Turan, Kottelat & Kaya 2022. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Asia Minor: Kars Stream drainage, upper Aras River basin, Kars Province, eastern Anatolia (Turkey). Habitat: freshwater.

murta, Salmo alpinus var. Saemundsson [B.] 1908:93 [Skrifter Udgivne af Kommissionen for Havundersøgelser No. 5; ref. 23050] Lake Thingvalla, Iceland. Syntypes: IMNH. •Valid as Salvelinus murta (Saemundsson 1908) -- (Kottelat 1997:154 [ref. 22952], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:449 [ref. 29996]). Current status: Valid as Salvelinus murta (Saemundsson 1908). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Lake Thingvalla, Iceland. Habitat: freshwater.

mustasiika, Coregonus lavaretus mediospinatus natio Pravdin [I. F.] 1948:76 et seq. [Izvestiya Karelo-finskoi bazy Akedemii Nauk SSSR, Petrozavodsk 1947 (nos 1-2); ref. 18570] Name spelled musta-siika originally. Not available, infrasubspecific; from n. part of Lake Ladoga, Russia. Infrasubspecific. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

mustasiiska, Coregonus lavaretus mediospinatus natio Pravdin [I. F.] 1948:76 [Izvestiya Karelo-finskoi bazy Akedemii Nauk SSSR, Petrozavodsk 1947 (nos 1-2); ref. 18570] Not available, infrasubspecific; from Lake Ladoga, Russia. Infrasubspecific. Salmonidae: Coregoninae.

mykiss, Salmo Walbaum [J. J.] 1792:59 [Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium Part 3; ref. 4572] Kamchatka, Russia. No types known. Western authors do not usually recognize the genus Parasalmo. American authors include Salmo gairdneri and Salmo iridea as synonyms of Oncorhynchus mykiss. •Valid as Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum 1792), subspecies mykiss -- (Stearley & Smith 1993:21 [ref. 26683], Hanel & Lusk 2005:310 [ref. 28804], Miller 2006:176 [ref. 28615]). •Valid as Salmo mykiss Walbaum 1792 -- (Berg 1948:267 [ref. 12882], Kawanabe & Mizuno 1989:152 [ref. 25598], Mitrofanov et al. 1992:119 [ref. 37756], Scharpf 2006:30 [ref. 30386] with subspecies, Shrestha 2008:200 [ref. 29923], Minckley & Marsh 2009:90, 95 [ref. 31114]). •Valid as Parasalmo mykiss (Walbaum 1792) -- (Chereshnev 1996:604 [ref. 24659], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:729 [ref. 24702], Zolotukhin & Romanov 1998:418 [ref. 24678], Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:34 [ref. 23574], Keith et al. 1999:80 [ref. 24548], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:20 [ref. 25650], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:46 [ref. 26178], Chereshnev et al. 2001:88 [ref. 26736], Kuzishchin et al. 2002:751 [ref. 26574], Fedorov et al. 2003:40 [ref. 27579], Alekseyev et al. 2004:48 [ref. 27625], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:154 [ref. 28183], Bogutskaya et al. 2008:348 [ref. 30085], Parin et al. 2014:135 [ref. 33547], Dyldin et al. 2020:83, 103 [ref. 37569]). •Valid as Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum 1792) -- (Tomelleri & Eberle 1990:49 [ref. 24089], Page & Burr 1991:54 [ref. 18983], Pethiyagoda 1991:169 [ref. 20075], Coad 1991:20 [ref. 15702], Boschung 1992:68 [ref. 23239], Behnke 1992:161 [ref. 23385], Espinosa Pérez et al. 1993:30 [ref. 22290], Etnier & Starnes 1993:346 [ref. 22809], Swift et al. 1993:109 [ref. 22379], Skelton 1993:263 [ref. 24071], Gomon et al. 1994:230 [ref. 22532], Jenkins & Burkhead 1994:584 [ref. 21581], Poll & Gosse 1995:101 [ref. 24781], Coad 1995:25 [ref. 23608], Baxter & Stone 1995:180 [ref. 23374], Stauffer et al. 1995:235 [ref. 23376], Cross & Collins 1995:168 [ref. 23394], Mrakovcic et al. 1995:183 [ref. 23079], Davies & McDowall in McDowall 1996:87 [ref. 22909], Andersen & Deacon 1996:126 [ref. 24717], Coad 1996:85 [ref. 25304], Chilcott & Humphries 1996:145 [ref. 25528], Mettee et al. 1996:423 [ref. 25836], Kottelat 1997:124 [ref. 22952], Murdy et al. 1997:101 [ref. 23144], Kim 1997:515 [ref. 24032], Sigler & Sigler 1996:177 [ref. 25943], Morgan et al. 1998:39 [ref. 24611], De la Cruz-Agüero 1999:77 [ref. 23979], Fricke 1999:87 [ref. 24106], Fuller et al. 1999:250 [ref. 25838], Dyer 2000:89 [ref. 26678], Lyons et al. 2000:48 [ref. 26594]. Nakabo 2000:299 [ref. 25086], Rafique 2000:323 [ref. 25220], Azeroual et al. 2000:20 [ref. 25366], Matsuura et al. 2000:29 [ref. 26000], Pietsch et al. 2001:143 [ref. 25688], Hutchins 2001:18 [ref. 25847], Gabrielyan 2001:25 [ref. 25867], Ross et al. 2001:339 [ref. 25978], Bianco & Ketmaier 2001:200 [ref. 26728], Skelton 2001:263 [ref. 27406], Kim & Park 2002:286 [ref. 25913], Kocik & Friedland in Collette & Klein-MacPhee 2002:173 [ref. 26158], Allen et al. 2002:357 [ref. 25930], Nakabo 2002:299 [ref. 26001], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:204 [ref. 25968], Choi et al. 2003:194, 531 [ref. 26218], Moyle 2002:271 [ref. 26449], Mirza 2003:3 [ref. 27265], López et al. 2003:67 [ref. 27366], Jang et al. 2003:119 [ref. 27681], Wydoski & Whitney 2003:73 [ref. 27816] with author as Richardson, Hanel 2003:58 [ref. 27894], Seegers et al. 2003:39 [ref. 28087], Nelson et al. 2004:86 [ref. 27807], Bailey et al. 2004:151 [ref. 27882], Miller & Robison 2004:256 [ref. 27931], Boschung & Mayden 2004:352 [ref. 27995], Snoeks 2004:21 [ref. 28111], Hammer & Walker 2004:91 [ref. 28129], Menni 2004:85 [ref. 28131], Love et al. 2005:34 [ref. 37547], Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:164 [ref. 28369], Mundy 2005:162 [ref. 28379], Paxton et al. 2006:414 [ref. 28994], Fricke 2007:28 [ref. 30577], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:400 [ref. 29996], McPhail 2007:275 [ref. 31199], Raadik 2008:212 [ref. 30624], Ninua & Japoshvili 2008:168 [ref. 31251], Fricke et al. 2009:23 [ref. 30213], Esmaeili et al. 2010:373 [ref. 33391], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:21 [ref. 36649], Page & Burr 2011:410 [ref. 31215] with 6 subspecies, Marshall 2011:190 [ref. 31755], Hammer et al. 2012:66 [ref. 32389], Angulo et al. 2013:994 [ref. 33194], Gurung et al. 2013:4884 [ref. 32969], Kottelat 2013:270 [ref. 32989], Page et al. 2013:87 [ref. 32708], Barriga Salazar 2014:104 [ref. 35745] as Onchoryncus, Sarmiento et al. 2014:135, 189 [ref. 35004], Barbieri et al. 2015:82 [ref. 35029], Çiçek et al. 2015:150 [ref. 35151], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:891 [ref. 34062], Jiménez-Prado et al. 2015:290 [ref. 34894], McDowall & Roberts 2015:411 [ref. 34244], Mirande & Koerber 2015:49 [ref. 35117], Pietsch & Orr 2015:22 [ref. 34694], Bertaco et al. 2016:435 [ref. 34561], Kells et al. 2016:100 [ref. 35888], Nión et al. 2016:35 [ref. 35565], Reis et al. 2016:18 [ref. 34496], Zhang et al. 2016:212 [ref. 34477], Esmaeili et al. 2017:76 [ref. 35254], Esmaeili et al. 2018:56 [ref. 36089], Fricke et al. 2018:64 [ref. 35805], Kuiter 2018:106 [ref. 36369], Burton & Lea 2019:41 [ref. 37205], Ćaleta et al. 2019:176 [ref. 37026], Carneiro et al. 2019:85 [ref. 37250], Lorenzoni et al. 2019:253 [ref. 37108], Bayçelebi 2020:760 [ref. 37964], Çiçek & Sungur 2020:117 [ref. 38064], Çiçek et al. 2020:255 [ref. 37644], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:219 [ref. 37983], Kaya et al. 2020:339 [ref. 37582], Yogurtçuoglu et al. 2020:[15] [ref. 37627], Bayhan 2021:250 [ref. 40683], Kelleci et al. 2021:282 [ref. 38359], Love et al. 2021:53 [ref. 39279], Bogdanov & Knizhin 2022:1697 [ref. 40154], Çiçek et al. 2022:4 [ref. 38985], Meza-Vargas et al. 2022:4 [ref. 39566], Pozdeev et al. 2022:6 [ref. 39511], Bertaco & Azevedo 2023:3 [ref. 39997], Bertaco et al. 2023:8 [ref. 40740], Çiçek et al. 2023:42 [ref. 40326], Çiçek et al. 2023:464 [ref. 40601], Çiçek et al. 2023:27 [ref. 40616], Çiçek et al. 2023:421 [ref. 40625], Çiçek et al. 2023:152 [ref. 40728], Mousavi-Sabet et al. 2023:33 [ref. 40667], Nagy et al. 2023:357 [ref. 40348], Page et al. 2023:83 [ref. 40505], Saad et al. 2023:36 [ref. 40501], Shumka et al. 2023:38 [ref. 40747], Çiçek et al. 2024:284 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: North Pacific and adjacent basins. Widely introduced elsewhere. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.