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Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes
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Species in the genus Cepola: [ 17 ] records


aotea, Cepola Waite [E. R.] 1910:26 [Transactions of the New Zealand Institute Part 1 (1910); ref. 4565] New Zealand. Syntypes: (several) CMC F1636 (1) Waimarama, Hakes Bay. Type catalog: Freeman & Tunnicliffe 1997:8 [ref. 22860] but with a holotype. Species later illustrated and described in more detail in Waite 1911:217, Pl. 44 [ref. 14826]. •Valid as Cepola aotea Waite 1910 -- (Paulin et al. 1989:205 [ref. 24556]). •Synonym of Cepola haastii (Hector 1881) -- (Anderson 1994:22 [ref. 21438]). Current status: Synonym of Cepola haastii (Hector 1881). Cepolidae: Cepolinae. Habitat: marine.

attenuata, Cepola Swainson [W.] 1839:259, 400, Fig. 127d [The natural history and classification v. 2; ref. 4303] Sicily, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. No types known. •Synonym of Cepola macrophthalma (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Monod 1973:368 [ref. 7193]). •Synonym of Cepola rubescens Linnaeus 1764 -- (Quéro 1990:853 [ref. 18537]). Current status: Synonym of Cepola macrophthalma (Linnaeus 1758). Cepolidae: Cepolinae. Habitat: marine.

australis, Cepola Ogilby [J. D.] 1899:185 [Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales v. 24 (pt 1); ref. 3279] Port Jackson, New South Wales, Australia. Holotype (unique): AMS IA.3492. •Valid as Cepola australis Ogilby 1899 -- (Kuiter 1993:312 [ref. 23929], Gomon et al. 1994:658 [ref. 22532], Johnson 1999:742 [ref. 25471], Smith-Vaniz 2001:3332 [ref. 26130], Hoese 2006:1361 [ref. 28998], Smith-Vaniz 2008:633 [ref. 30654]). Current status: Valid as Cepola australis Ogilby 1899. Cepolidae: Cepolinae. Distribution: Australia: New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia. Habitat: brackish, marine.

gigas, Cepola Swainson [W.] 1839:259, 401 [The natural history and classification v. 2; ref. 4303] No locality. Holotype (unique): BMNH 2020.11.27.1. •Questionably a synonym of Cepola rubescens Linnaeus 1764 -- (Quéro 1990:853 [ref. 18537]). •Questionably a synonym of Cepola macrophthalma (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Monod 1973:368 [ref. 7193]). Current status: Uncertain as Cepola macrophthalma (Linnaeus 1758). Cepolidae: Cepolinae. Habitat: marine.

haastii, Hypolycodes Hector [J.] 1881:194 [Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute v. 13 (art. 20) (for 1880); ref. 2080] Waimarama, East Coast, Wellington, New Zealand. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. •Valid as Cepola haastii (Hector 1881) -- (Anderson 1994:22 [ref. 21438], Stewart 2015:1364 [ref. 34196]). Current status: Valid as Cepola haastii (Hector 1881). Cepolidae: Cepolinae. Distribution: New Zealand. Habitat: marine.

jugularis, Cepola Swainson [W.] 1839:401, Figs. 127a, 129 [The natural history and classification v. 2; ref. 4303] Near Nice, Département des Alpes-Maritimes, France, northwestern Mediterranean Sea. No types known. By elimination and inference, this corresponds to Cepola gularis of Swainson on p. 259 of same work. •Synonym of Cepola macrophthalma (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Monod 1973:368 [ref. 7193]). •Synonym of Cepola rubescens Linnaeus 1764 -- (Quéro 1990:853 [ref. 18537] but not following prioity). Current status: Synonym of Cepola macrophthalma (Linnaeus 1758). Cepolidae: Cepolinae. Habitat: marine.

lanspada, Cepola Nardo [G. D.] (ex Chiereghini) 1847:col. 119 [Sinonimia moderna delle specie registrate nell' opera intitolata: ...; ref. 17994] Not available, Chiereghini name mentioned in synonymy of Cepola rubescens Linnaeus 1764. •In the synonymy of Cepola macrophthalma (Linnaeus 1758). Nomen Nudum. Current status: Synonym of Cepola macrophthalma (Linnaeus 1758). Cepolidae: Cepolinae.

longicauda, Cepola Swainson [W.] 1839:399 [The natural history and classification v. 2; ref. 4303] Britain. No types known. •Synonym of Cepola macrophthalma (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Monod 1973:368 [ref. 7193]). •Synonym of Cepola rubescens Linnaeus 1764 -- (Quéro 1990:853 [ref. 18537] but not following priority). Current status: Synonym of Cepola macrophthalma (Linnaeus 1758). Cepolidae: Cepolinae. Habitat: marine.

macrophthalmum, Ophidion Linnaeus [C.] 1758:259 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] Vicinity of Algiers, Algeria, western Mediterranean Sea. No types known. Type catalog: Fernholm & Wheeler 1983:256-257 [ref. 20707] who suggest retaining this species in the synonymy of the younger Cepola rubescens Linnaeus 1764. Named Ophidion macroophthalmum by Houttuyn 1764:246 [ref. 2219]. •Synonym of Cepola rubescens Linnaeus 1764 -- (Tortonese in Whitehead et al. 1986:810 [ref. 13676], Quéro 1990:853 [ref. 18537], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:51 [ref. 36649] with author as Lozano Rey 1921). •Valid as Cepola macrophthalma (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Monod 1973:368 [ref. 7193], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:281 [ref. 25013], Fricke et al. 2007:92 [ref. 29533], Smith-Vaniz in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2692 [ref. 34618], Artüz & Fricke 2019:557 [ref. 36612], Carneiro et al. 2019:278 [ref. 37250], Elbaraasi et al. 2019:98 [ref. 36864], Nair & Geetha 2019:18 [ref. 36630], Bariche & Fricke 2020:66 [ref. 37515], Kovačić et al. 2020:37 [ref. 37519], Bañón & Maño 2021:88 [ref. 38887], Kovačić et al. 2021:68 [ref. 39014], Fermon et al. 2022:285 [ref. 39448] with question, Renoult et al. 2023:39 [ref. 40491]). Current status: Valid as Cepola macrophthalma (Linnaeus 1758). Cepolidae: Cepolinae. Distribution: Mediterranean Sea; Sea of Marmara; eastern Atlantic: British Isles south to Senegal. Record from India based on misidentified Acanthocepola indica (Day 1888). Habitat: marine.

marginata, Cepola Rafinesque [C. S.] 1810:56, Pl. 16 (fig. 4) [Caratteri di alcuni nuovi generi e nuove specie di animali e piante della Sicilia; ref. 3594] Sicily, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. No types known. Also appeared in Rafinesque 1810:31 [ref. 3595]. •Synonym of Cepola rubescens Linnaeus 1764 -- (Quéro 1990:853 [ref. 18537] but not following priority). •Synonym of Cepola macrophthalma (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Monod 1973:368 [ref. 7193], Parenti 2019:102 [ref. 37117]). Current status: Synonym of Cepola macrophthalma (Linnaeus 1758). Cepolidae: Cepolinae. Habitat: marine.

novemradiata, Cepola Swainson [W.] 1839:259, 399, Fig. 127c [The natural history and classification v. 2; ref. 4303] Sicily seas. No types known. •Synonym of Cepola macrophthalma (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Monod 1973:368 [ref. 7193]). •Synonym of Cepola rubescens Linnaeus 1764 -- (Quéro 1990:853 [ref. 18537] but not following priority). Current status: Synonym of Cepola macrophthalma (Linnaeus 1758). Cepolidae: Cepolinae. Habitat: marine.

pauciradiata, Cepola Cadenat [J.] 1950:663, Fig. [Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Série 2) v. 21 (no. 6); ref. 12939] Coast of Senegal, western Africa. Syntypes: MNHN 1950-0072 (1) near Dakar, another specimen lost. Type catalog: Bauchot & Desoutter 1989:9 [ref. 15502]. •Valid as Cepola pauciradiata Cadenat 1950 -- (Quéro 1990:854 [ref. 18537], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:281 [ref. 25013], Wirtz et al. 2013:130 [ref. 32972], Smith-Vaniz in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2692 [ref. 34618], Reiner 2019:233 [ref. 38139], Fermon et al. 2022:285 [ref. 39448]). Current status: Valid as Cepola pauciradiata Cadenat 1950. Cepolidae: Cepolinae. Distribution: Eastern Atlantic: auritania south to Angola, including São Tomé and Principe. Habitat: marine.

rubescens, Cepola Linnaeus [C.] 1764:63 [Museum S. R. M. Adolphi Friderici Regis Suecorum Tomus secundi prodromus; ref. 2788] Mediterranean Sea. Possible syntypes: NRM 77 (probably 1 of 2). Type catalog: Fernholm & Wheeler 1983:256-257 [ref. 20707], and see Wheeler 1991:177 [ref. 20102]. •Valid as Cepola rubescens Linnaeus 1764 -- (Tortonese in Whitehead et al. 1986:808 [ref. 13676], Quéro 1990:853 [ref. 18537] but not following priority, Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:104 [ref. 26753] dated 1766, Golani 2005:47 [ref. 37112] dated 1766, Lipej & Dulčić 2010:51 [ref. 36649] dated 1766, Golani 2021:64 [ref. 38303]). •Synonym of Cepola macrophthalma (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Monod 1973:368 [ref. 7193], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:281 [ref. 25013], Smith-Vaniz in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2692 [ref. 34618]). Current status: Synonym of Cepola macrophthalma (Linnaeus 1758). Cepolidae: Cepolinae. Habitat: marine.

schlegelii, Cepola Bleeker [P.] 1854:412 [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 6 (no. 2); ref. 13964] Kaminoseki, Japan. No types known. Based on literature and one specimen. Original spelling was schlegelii, and that spelling probably should be used unless prevailing usage is accepted. •Valid as Cepola schlegelii Bleeker 1854 -- (Araga in Masuda et al. 1984:201 [ref. 6441], Shinohara et al. 1996:179 [ref. 26605] as schlegeli, Nakabo 2000:915 [ref. 25182] as schlegeli, Shinohara et al. 2001:327 [ref. 25995], Miyahara et al. 2002:39 [ref. 26146], Smith-Vaniz 2001:3332 [ref. 26130], Nakabo 2002:915 [ref. 26193] as schlegeli, Choi et al. 2003:361, 630 [ref. 26218] as schlegeli, Hoese 2006:1362 [ref. 28998], Allen & Erdmann 2012:751 [ref. 31980], Motomura et al. 2017:172 [ref. 35490], Kim et al. 2020:147 [ref. 39118], Sonoyama et al. 2020:80 [ref. 37637], Smith-Vaniz 2022:316 [ref. 39947]). Current status: Valid as Cepola schlegelii Bleeker 1854. Cepolidae: Cepolinae. Distribution: Indo-West Pacific: KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa); Indonesia east to Philippines and Papua New Guinea, north to Korea and Japan. Habitat: marine.

serpentiformis, Cepola Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1800:529 [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepède) v. 2; ref. 2709] Mediterranean Sea. Possible syntypes: NRM 77 (probably 1 of 2). Unnecessary replacement name for Cepola rubescens Linnaeus 1764. Also appeared in Sonnini 1803:177, 184 (vol. 7) [ref. 30473]. •Synonym of Cepola macrophthalma (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Monod 1973:368 [ref. 7193]). •Synonym of Cepola rubescens Linnaeus 1764 -- (Quéro 1990:853 [ref. 18537] but not following priority). Replacement Name. Current status: Synonym of Cepola macrophthalma (Linnaeus 1758). Cepolidae: Cepolinae. Habitat: marine.

taenia, Cepola Linnaeus [C.] 1766:445 [Systema naturae sive regna tria naturae v. 1 (pt 1); ref. 2786] In mare Mediterraneo [Mediterranean Sea]. Possible types: ZMUU Linn. Coll. 182 (1). Type catalog: Lönnberg 1896:41 [ref. 23530], Fernholm & Wheeler 1983:256 [ref. 20707], Wheeler 1991:177 [ref. 20102]. Based on multiple sources listed under 'Taenia' in Artedi 1738:114 [ref. 30349]. Misspelled tenia by Cabrera et al. 1817 [ref. 17319], see Graells 1887:177 [ref. 30438]. •Synonym of Cepola macrophthalma (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Monod 1973:368 [ref. 7193]). •Synonym of Cepola rubescens Linnaeus 1764 -- (Quéro 1990:853 [ref. 18537] but not following priority). Current status: Synonym of Cepola macrophthalma (Linnaeus 1758). Cepolidae: Cepolinae. Habitat: marine.

truncata, Cepola Swainson [W.] 1839:259, 400, Fig. 127f [The natural history and classification v. 2; ref. 4303] Sicily, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. No types known. •Synonym of Cepola macrophthalma (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Monod 1973:368 [ref. 7193]). •Synonym of Cepola rubescens Linnaeus 1764 -- (Quéro 1990:853 [ref. 18537]). Current status: Synonym of Cepola macrophthalma (Linnaeus 1758). Cepolidae: Cepolinae. Habitat: marine.


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