Please look in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes for authorships of sections, Families of Fishes (all), and related information.

Species in the genus Chelidonichthys: [ 34 ] records

adriatica, Trigla Gmelin [J. F.] 1789:1346 [Caroli a Linné ... Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae v. 1 (pt 3); ref. 18139] Adriatic Sea (Mediterranean Sea). No types known. See account of Trigla lastoviza. •Synonym of Trigloporus lastoviza (Brünnich 1768) -- (Blanc & Hureau 1973:589 [ref. 7218]). •Synonym of Chelidonichthys lastoviza (Bonnaterre 1788) -- (Richards 1968:86 [ref. 7911], Richards 2016:2305 [ref. 35044]). Current status: Synonym of Chelidonichthys lastoviza (Bonnaterre 1788). Triglidae: Triglinae. Habitat: marine.

africana, Trigla (Trigloporus) Smith [J. L. B.] 1934:334, Pl. 23 [Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa v. 22 (pt 4); ref. 4065] Port Alfred, South Africa. Holotype: SAIAB [formerly RUSI] [ex AMG] 120. Paratypes: not researched. •Synonym of Trigloporus lastoviza (Bonnaterre 1788) -- (Richards & Saksena 1980:156 [ref. 23143]). •Synonym of Trigloporus lastoviza (Bonnaterre 1788), but a valid subspecies africanus (Smith 1934) -- (Heemstra 1982:293 [ref. 5416], Heemstra 1986:488 [ref. 5660], Richards 2022:605 [ref. 39730]). •Valid as Chelidonichthys africanus (Smith 1934). Current status: Valid as Chelidonichthys africanus (Smith 1934). Triglidae: Triglinae. Distribution: Southeastern Atlantic, southwestern Indian Ocean: Western Cape, Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa) north to southern Mozambique. Habitat: marine.

amoena, Trigla Castelnau [F. L.] 1873:131 [Proceedings of the Zoological and Acclimatisation Society of Victoria, Melbourne v. 2; ref. 758] Fremantle, Western Australia. Syntypes: (3) MNHN A-5559 (1, dry) Cygnes R. Type catalog: Blanc & Hureau 1968:35 [ref. 20738]. •Synonym of Chelidonichthys kumu (Cuvier 1829) -- (Paxton et al. 1989:454 [ref. 12442], Paxton et al. 2006:922 [ref. 29074], Richards 2022:604 [ref. 39730]). Current status: Synonym of Chelidonichthys kumu (Cuvier 1829). Triglidae: Triglinae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

bracanthus, Trigla Swainson [W.] 1839:421 [The natural history and classification v. 2; ref. 4303] Palermo, Sicily, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. No types known. •Synonym of Chelidonichthys obscurus (Walbaum 1792) -- (Richards 1968:92 [ref. 7911] with authorship as Bloch & Schneider 1801, Richards 2016:2307 [ref. 35044]). Current status: Synonym of Chelidonichthys obscurus (Walbaum 1792). Triglidae: Triglinae. Habitat: marine.

capensis, Trigla Cuvier [G.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1829:55 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 4; ref. 998] Cape of Good Hope, South Africa. Syntypes: MNHN 0000-6938 (2 heads, poor condition), A-423 and A-428 (2 dry skins in fragile condition); SMF 2816 [ex MNHN] (1). Type catalog: Blanc & Hureau 1968:36 [ref. 20738]. •Valid as Chelidonichthys capensis (Cuvier 1829) -- (Richards 1968:96 [ref. 7911], Heemstra 1982:292 [ref. 5416], Heemstra 1986:487 [ref. 5660], Richards & Saksena 1990:680 [ref. 17757], Bianchi & Carpenter in Bianchi et al. 1993:153 [ref. 25472], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:150 [ref. 28072], Richards 2016:2302 [ref. 35044], Fricke et al. 2018:138 [ref. 35805], Fermon et al. 2022:293 [ref. 39448], Richards 2022:604 [ref. 39730]). Current status: Valid as Chelidonichthys capensis (Cuvier 1829). Triglidae: Triglinae. Distribution: Eastern Atlantic: Gabon south to Cape of Good Hope (South Africa); southwestern Indian Ocean: Cape of Good Hope (South Africa) north to southern Madagascar. Habitat: marine.

corax, Trigla Bonaparte [C. L.] 1834:fasc. 10, punt. 52, Pl. 94 (fig. 1) [Iconografia della fauna italica; ref. 517] Italy, western Mediterranean Sea. Syntypes: ANSP 11706 (1), 11707-17 (11), Mediterranean Sea. Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:163 [ref. 13621]. •Synonym of Trigla lucerna Linnaeus 1758 -- (Blanc & Hureau 1973:586 [ref. 7218], Hureau in Whitehead et al. 1986:1235 [ref. 13677], Golani 2005:33 [ref. 37112]). •Synonym of Chelidonichthys lucernus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Richards 1968:94 [ref. 7911]). •Synonym of Chelidonichthys lucerna (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:73 [ref. 26753], Richards 2016:2306 [ref. 35044]). Current status: Synonym of Chelidonichthys lucerna (Linnaeus 1758). Triglidae: Triglinae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

corvus, Trigla Rafinesque [C. S.] 1810:32, Pl. 6 (fig. 1) [Caratteri di alcuni nuovi generi e nuove specie di animali e piante della Sicilia; ref. 3594] Sicily, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. No types known. Also appeared in Rafinesque 1810:28 [ref. 3595]. •Synonym of Trigla lucerna Linnaeus 1758 -- (Blanc & Hureau 1973:586 [ref. 7218], Hureau in Whitehead et al. 1986:1235 [ref. 13677]). •Synonym of Chelidonichthys lucernus [sic] (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Richards 1968:94 [ref. 7911]). •Synonym of Chelidonichthys lucerna (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Richards 2016:2306 [ref. 35044], Parenti 2019:104 [ref. 37117]). Current status: Synonym of Chelidonichthys lucerna (Linnaeus 1758). Triglidae: Triglinae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

cuculus, Trigla Linnaeus [C.] 1758:301 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] Mediterranean Sea. Possible types: NRM 27 (1). Type catalog: Fernholm & Wheeler 1983:233-234 [ref. 20707]. Neotype as BMNH 1963.5.14.696 designated by Richards 1968:92 is invalid if NRM LP 27 is a type. •Valid as Trigla cuculus Linnaeus 1758 -- (Herrera 1896:64 [ref. 39336]). •Valid as Aspitrigla cuculus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Blanc & Hureau 1973:587 [ref. 7218], Hureau in Whitehead et al. 1986:1232 [ref. 13677], Santos et al. 1997:78 [ref. 23531], Arruda 1997:117 [ref. 24952], Caputo & Sorice 1999:81 [ref. 25260], Golani 2005:33 [ref. 37112], Vasil'eva 2007:81 [ref. 30517], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:39 [ref. 36649], Golani 2021:37 [ref. 38303]). •Valid as Chelidonichthys cuculus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Richards 1968:90 [ref. 7911], Richards & Saksena 1990:680 [ref. 17757], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:71 [ref. 26753], Parin et al. 2002:S65 [ref. 28300], Fricke et al. 2007:77 [ref. 29533], Fricke 2008:25 [ref. 30182], Parin et al. 2014:225 [ref. 33547], Richards 2016:2303 [ref. 35044], Martins & Carneiro 2018:111 [ref. 36550], Artüz & Fricke 2019:555 [ref. 36612], Carneiro et al. 2019:234 [ref. 37250], Elbaraasi et al. 2019:96 [ref. 36864], Bariche & Fricke 2020:108 [ref. 37515], Kovačić et al. 2020:44 [ref. 37519], Bañón & Maño 2021:69 [ref. 38883], Kovačić et al. 2021:83 [ref. 39014]). Current status: Valid as Chelidonichthys cuculus (Linnaeus 1758). Triglidae: Triglinae. Distribution: Mediterranean Sea; Sea of Marmara; Black Sea; eastern Atlantic: British Isles south to Mauritania, including Azores, Madeira and Canary Islands. Habitat: brackish, marine.

dorsomaculata, Trigla kumu var. Steindachner [F.] 1876:216 [168] [Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 74 (1. Abth.); ref. 4225] Hakodate, Oshima Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan. Syntypes: (2) NMW. On p. 168 of separate. •Synonym of Trigla kumu Cuvier 1829 -- (Lindberg & Krasyukova 1987:96 [ref. 15964]). •Synonym of Chelidonichthys kumu (Cuvier 1829) -- (authors). Current status: Synonym of Chelidonichthys kumu (Cuvier 1829). Triglidae: Triglinae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

gabonensis, Trigla Poll [M.] & Roux [C.] 1955:1, Fig. [Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique v. 31 (no. 43); ref. 12468] Off Angola coast, 5°52'S, 11°43'30"E, depth 70 meters. Holotype: IRSNB 380. Paratypes: (62) IRSNB 381-396 (1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 6, 1, 1, 1, 2, 9, 6, 1), MRAC 127198-220 (23). Type catalog: Walschaerts 1987:25 [ref. 20755], Derijst 1991:71 [ref. 21528]. •Valid as Chelidonichthys gabonensis (Poll & Roux 1955) -- (Richards 1968:98 [ref. 7911], Richards & Saksena 1990:681 [ref. 17757], Wirtz et al. 2013:122 [ref. 32972], Richards 2016:2304 [ref. 35044], Almeida & Alves 2019:273 [ref. 37509], Reiner 2019:160 [ref. 38139], Fermon et al. 2022:293 [ref. 39448]). Current status: Valid as Chelidonichthys gabonensis (Poll & Roux 1955). Triglidae: Triglinae. Distribution: Eastern Atlantic: Senegal south to Angola, including Cape Verde Islands, and São Tomé and Principe. Habitat: marine.

hirundo, Trigla Linnaeus [C.] 1758:301 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] Atlantic. Syntypes: LS 22-23 (2, left half-skins, poor condition). Type catalog: Wheeler 1985:45 [ref. 20705]. Richards 1968:94 [ref. 7911] serves as first reviser, selecting lucernus over hirundo. •Valid as Trigla hirundo Linnaeus 1758 -- (Herrera 1896:64 [ref. 39336]). •Questionably a synonym of Aspitrigla obscura (Walbaum 1792) -- (Blanc & Hureau 1973:588 [ref. 7218]). •Synonym of Chelidonichthys lucernus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Richards 1968:94 [ref. 7911]). •Synonym of Chelidonichthys lucerna (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:73 [ref. 26753], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:39 [ref. 36649], Richards 2016:2306 [ref. 35044]). Current status: Synonym of Chelidonichthys lucerna (Linnaeus 1758). Triglidae: Triglinae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

hyrax, Trigla Pallas [P. S.] 1814:233 [Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica v. 3; ref. 3351] Black Sea. No types known. •Synonym of Aspitrigla obscura [? authorship] -- (Blanc & Hureau 1973:588 [ref. 7218]). •Synonym of Chelidonichthys lucerna (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Richards 1968:94 [ref. 7911] as Lucenus, Parin et al. 2002:S65 [ref. 28300], Parin et al. 2014:225 [ref. 33547], Richards 2016:2306 [ref. 35044]). Current status: Synonym of Chelidonichthys lucerna (Linnaeus 1758). Triglidae: Triglinae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

ischyrus, Chelidonichthys Jordan [D. S.] & Thompson [W. F.] 1914:282, Pl. 35 (fig. 1) [Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum v. 6 (no. 4); ref. 2543] Sagami Bay, Japan. Holotype: FMNH 57517 [ex CM 6459]. Type catalog: Henn 1928:94 [ref. 12305], Ibarra & Stewart 1987:23 [ref. 12367]. •Valid as Chelidonichthys ischyrus Jordan & Thompson 1914 -- (Ochiai & Yatou in Masuda et al. 1984:333 [ref. 6441], Nakabo 2000:606 [ref. 25086], Nakabo 2002:606 [ref. 26001]). Current status: Valid as Chelidonichthys ischyrus Jordan & Thompson 1914. Triglidae: Triglinae. Distribution: Western North Pacific. Habitat: marine.

kumoides, Trigla Steindachner [F.] 1900:175 [Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 37 (no. 16) (for 21 June 1900); ref. 20498] New Zealand. Holotype (unique): UMB 163 [RK UMB 4565]. Type catalog: Wahlert 1955:325 [ref. 21527]. Species later illustrated and described in detail in Steindachner 1900:498 Pl. 1 (figs. 2-2a) [ref. 14892]; on p. 16 of separate. •Synonym of Chelidonichthys kumu (Cuvier 1829). Current status: Synonym of Chelidonichthys kumu (Cuvier 1829). Triglidae: Triglinae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

kumu, Trigla Cuvier [G.] (ex Lesson) 1829:50 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 4; ref. 998] New Zealand. Syntypes: MNHN 0000-6926 (1), 0000-6931 (1). Type catalog: Blanc & Hureau 1968:36 [ref. 20738]. Also appeared in Lesson 1831:214, Poissons Pl. 19 [ref. 2776]. Although Cuvier cites Pl. 19 of Lesson in a footnote, the fish plates were apparently issued with the fish text in 1830-31 [see remarks under Lesson 1831, ref. 2776, also see printed announcement for the series in the copy of this work at the California Academy of Sciences main library]. •Valid as Trigla kumu Cuvier 1829 -- (Lindberg & Krasyukova 1987:96 [ref. 15964]). •Valid as Chelidonichthys kumu (Cuvier 1829) -- (Hardy 1982:207 [ref. 8473], Heemstra 1982:292 [ref. 5416], Heemstra 1986:487 [ref. 5660], Paxton et al. 1989:454 [ref. 12442], Paulin et al. 1989:170 [ref. 24556], Yabe in Amaoka et al. 1990:235 [ref. 16024], Kuiter 1993:110 [ref. 23929], Francis 1993:160 [ref. 25479], Gomon et al. 1994:495 [ref. 22532], Chen et al. 1997:170 [ref. 26476], Cheng & Zhou 1997:420 [ref. 26385] with authorship as Lesson & Garnot 1830, Kuiter 1997:94 [ref. 25488], Richards 1999:2364 [ref. 24797], Sokolovskaya et al. 1998:9 [ref. 24670], Johnson 1999:728 [ref. 25471], Lee 2000:2 [ref. 25174], Wang et al. 2001:292 [ref. 26566] with authorship as Lesson & Garnot 1830, Hutchins 2001:28 [ref. 25847], Choi et al. 2003:253, 566 [ref. 26218] with authorship as Lesson & Garnot, Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:151 [ref. 28072], Mundy 2005:334 [ref. 28379], Paxton et al. 2006:922 [ref. 29074], Gomon & Last 2008:508 [ref. 30651], Struthers & Gomon 2015:1108 [ref. 34286], Richards 2022:604 [ref. 39730]). Current status: Valid as Chelidonichthys kumu (Cuvier 1829). Triglidae: Triglinae. Distribution: Southeastern Indian Ocean, southwestern Pacific: Australia to Lord Howe Island and New Zealand. Previous records from other areas are probably misidentifications [ref. 34286]. Habitat: brackish, marine.

laevis, Trigla Montagu [G.] 1818:455 [Memoirs of the Wernerian Natural History Society, Edinburgh v. 2 (Pt. 2, art. 27); ref. 17785] Torcross, south coast of Devonshire, England. No types known. •Synonym of Chelidonichthys lucernus (Linnaeus 1758) (sic)-- (Richards 1968:94 [ref. 7911]). •Synonym of Chelidonichthys lucerna (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Richards 2016:2306 [ref. 35044]). Current status: Synonym of Chelidonichthys lucerna (Linnaeus 1758). Triglidae: Triglinae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

lastoviza, Trigla Bonnaterre [J. P.] (ex Brünnich) 1788:147 [Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique des trois règnes de la nature... Ichthyologie; ref. 4940] [Spalato] Split, Croatia, Adriatic Sea (Mediterranean Sea). No types known. Based on Trigla sp., with common name "lastoviza" in Brünnich 1768:99 [ref. 17290]; validly published by Bonnaterre. Note that Cuculus lineatus Pennant 1769 predates lastoviza, and if they are the same then this needs further investigation. Neotype designated by Fricke 1999:38 [ref. 24101], but withdrawn in Fricke 2000:639 [ref. 24537]. •Valid [author as Brünnich] as Chelidonichthys lastoviza (Richards 1968:86 [ref. 7911], Richards & Saksena 1990:681 [ref. 17757]). •Valid [authorship as Brünnich 1788] as Trigloporus lastoviza -- (Blanc & Hureau 1973:590 [ref. 7218], Richards & Saksena 1980:156 [ref. 23143], Heemstra 1982:293 [ref. 5416], Hureau in Whitehead et al. 1986:1237 [ref. 13677], Santos et al. 1997:79 [ref. 23531], Arruda 1997:117 [ref. 24952], Caputo & Sorice 1999:81 [ref. 25260], Fricke 1999:38 [ref. 24101], Golani 2005:34 [ref. 37112] dated 1768). •Valid as Trigloporus lastoviza (Bonnaterre 1788) -- (Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:72 [ref. 26753], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:40 [ref. 36649], Elbaraasi et al. 2019:96 [ref. 36864]). •Valid as Chelidonichthys lastoviza (Bonnaterre 1788) -- (Fricke et al. 2007:77 [ref. 29533], Richards 2016:2305 [ref. 35044], Martins & Carneiro 2018:115 [ref. 36550], Artüz & Fricke 2019:555 [ref. 36612], Carneiro et al. 2019:234 [ref. 37250], Reiner 2019:161 [ref. 38139], Bariche & Fricke 2020:109 [ref. 37515], Kovačić et al. 2020:44 [ref. 37519], Bañón & Maño 2021:69 [ref. 38883], Golani 2021:37 [ref. 38303], Kovačić et al. 2021:83 [ref. 39014], Fermon et al. 2022:293 [ref. 39448]). Current status: Valid as Chelidonichthys lastoviza (Bonnaterre 1788). Triglidae: Triglinae. Distribution: Mediterranean Sea; Sea of Marmara; eastern Atlantic: Norway south to Gabon, including Azores (Portugal), Madeira (Portugal), Canary Islands (Spain), and São Tomé and Principe. Habitat: marine.

lineata, Trigla Gmelin [J. F.] 1789:1345 [Caroli a Linné ... Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae v. 1 (pt 3); ref. 18139] Cornubiam. No types known. Based on literature sources. •Synonym of Trigloporus lastoviza (Brünnich 1768) [Bonnaterre 1788] -- (Hureau in Whitehead et al. 1986:1237 [ref. 13677]). •Synonym of Chelidonichthys lastoviza (Brünnich 1768 [Bonnaterre 1788]) -- (Richards 1968:86 [ref. 7911], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:72 [ref. 26753], Richards 2016:2305 [ref. 35044]). Current status: Synonym of Chelidonichthys lastoviza (Bonnaterre 1788). Triglidae: Triglinae. Habitat: marine.

lineatus, Cuculus Pennant [T.] 1769:237 [British zoology. 4 volumes v. 3; ref. 18527] Cornwall, England. No types known. See account of Trigla lastoviza. •Treated as a synonym of Trigloporus lastoviza (Pennant 1769 = Bonnaterre 1788) -- (Blanc & Hureau 1973:590 [ref. 7218]). •Synonym of Chelidonichthys lastoviza (Bonnaterre 1788). Current status: Synonym of Chelidonichthys lastoviza (Bonnaterre 1788). Triglidae: Triglinae. Habitat: marine.

lucerna, Trigla Linnaeus [C.] 1758:301 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] Northern Ocean. Syntypes: BMNH 1853.11.12.16 [Gronovius coll.] (1, skin). Type catalog: Wheeler 1958:239 [ref. 13434]. Species epithet is apparently a noun and should not decline. •Valid as Trigla lucerna Linnaeus 1758 -- (Blanc & Hureau 1973:586 [ref. 7218], Hureau in Whitehead et al. 1986:1235 [ref. 13677], Caputo & Sorice 1999:81 [ref. 25260], Golani 2005:33 [ref. 37112], Fricke 2007:28 [ref. 30577], Ninua & Japoshvili 2008:170 [ref. 31251]). •Valid as Chelidonichthys lucernus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Richards 1968:94 [ref. 7911], Richards & Saksena 1990:682 [ref. 17757], Fricke et al. 2007:78 [ref. 29533], Vasil'eva 2007:82 [ref. 30517], Fricke 2008:25 [ref. 30182]). •Valid as Chelidonichthys lucerna (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:73 [ref. 26753], Parin et al. 2002:S65 [ref. 28300], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:39 [ref. 36649], Parin et al. 2014:225 [ref. 33547], Richards 2016:2306 [ref. 35044], Martins & Carneiro 2018:113 [ref. 36550], Artüz & Fricke 2019:555 [ref. 36612], Carneiro et al. 2019:235 [ref. 37250], Bariche & Fricke 2020:108 [ref. 37515], Kovačić et al. 2020:44 [ref. 37519], Abliazov et al. 2021:9 [ref. 38576], Bañón & Maño 2021:68 [ref. 38883], Golani 2021:37 [ref. 38303], Kovačić et al. 2021:83 [ref. 39014], Fermon et al. 2022:293 [ref. 39448] misidentified, Niță et al. 2022:135 [ref. 40471]). Current status: Valid as Chelidonichthys lucerna (Linnaeus 1758). Triglidae: Triglinae. Distribution: Western Baltic Sea; North Sea; Mediterranean Sea; Sea of Marmara; Black Sea; eastern Atlantic: Norway south to Mauritania, including Madeira and Canary Islands. Habitat: brackish, marine.

microlepidota, Trigla Risso [A.] 1824:298 [Bulletin des Sciences Naturelles et de Géologie (Férussac), Paris v. 2; ref. 26460] Nice, France, northwestern Mediterranean Sea. No types known. •Synonym of Trigla lucerna Linnaeus 1758 -- (Blanc & Hureau 1973:586 [ref. 7218]). •Synonym of Chelidonichthys lucernus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Richards 1968:94 [ref. 7911]). •Synonym of Chelidonichthys lucerna (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Richards 2016:2306 [ref. 35044]). Current status: Synonym of Chelidonichthys lucerna (Linnaeus 1758). Triglidae: Triglinae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

natalensis, Trigla Gilchrist [J. D. F.] & Thompson [W. W.] 1914:76 [Annals of the South African Museum v. 13 (pt 3) (art. 5); ref. 14155] Cape Natal west by north 6.5 miles, South Africa, southwestern Indian Ocean, depth 48 fathoms. Holotype (unique): SAM 11795. Not the same as Lepidotrigla natalensis appearing in the same work (and same page). •Synonym of Trigla kumu Cuvier 1829 -- Smith 1949:383 [ref. 5846]. •Uncertain in genus Chelidonichthys Kaup 1873. Triglidae: Triglinae. Habitat: marine.

obscura, Trigla Walbaum [J. J.] 1792:373 [Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium Part 3; ref. 4572] In mari mediterraneo [Mediterranean Sea]. No types known. This predates Trigla obscura Bloch & Schneider 1801; also note that Blanc & Hureau 1973:588 [ref. 7218] date to Linnaeus 1764 [but that date is apparently 1754, prelinnaean, Mus. Ad. Fr. 2, p. 94]. •Valid as Aspitrigla obscura (Walbaum 1792) with author as Bloch & Schneider 1801 -- (Blanc & Hureau 1973:588 [ref. 7218], Hureau in Whitehead et al. 1986:1232 [ref. 13677] and Arruda 1997:117 [ref. 24952] all with Linnaeus as author). •Valid as Chelidonichthys obscurus (Walbaum 1792) with author as Bloch & Schneider 1801 -- (Richards & Saksena 1990:682 [ref. 17757], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:73 [ref. 26753]). •Valid as Chelidonichthys obscurus (Walbaum 1792) (sic) -- (Fricke et al. 2007:78 [ref. 29533], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:39 [ref. 36649], Richards 2016:2307 [ref. 35044], Martins & Carneiro 2018:112 [ref. 36550], Carneiro et al. 2019:235 [ref. 37250], Elbaraasi et al. 2019:96 [ref. 36864], Kovačić et al. 2020:46 [ref. 37519], Bañón & Maño 2021:68 [ref. 38883], Kovačić et al. 2021:83 [ref. 39014]). Current status: Valid as Chelidonichthys obscurus (Walbaum 1792). Triglidae: Triglinae. Distribution: Mediterranean Sea; eastern Atlantic: British Isles south to Mauritania, including Madeira. Azores and Canary Islands unconfirmed [ref. 34617]. Habitat: marine.

obscura, Trigla Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801:16 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] Mediterranean Sea. No types known. Same source as Trigla obscura Walbaum 1792, i.e. Linnaeus 1754, Mus. Ad. Fr. 2, p. 94. Probably not an independent species description but based on Walbaum 1792. •Synonym of Chelidonichthys obscurus (Walbaum 1792). Current status: Synonym of Chelidonichthys obscurus (Walbaum 1792). Triglidae: Triglinae. Habitat: marine.

pauciradiata, Trigla Bennett [E. T.] 1835:91 [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1835 (pt 3); ref. 16793] Near Trabzon [Trebizond], Turkey, Black Sea. No types known. •Synonym of Chelidonichthys lucernus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Richards 1968:94 [ref. 7911]). •Synonym of Chelidonichthys lucerna (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Richards 2016:2306 [ref. 35044]). Current status: Synonym of Chelidonichthys lucerna (Linnaeus 1758). Triglidae: Triglinae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

peronii, Trigla Cuvier [G.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1829:53 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 4; ref. 998] Indian Ocean. Syntypes: MNHN 0000-1438 (1) Indian seas, 0000-2982 (3) Cape of Good Hope, 0000-6921 (1) Indian seas, 0000-6929 (1) Cape of Good Hope. Type catalog: Blanc & Hureau 1968:37 [ref. 20738]. •Uncertain in genus Chelidonichthys Kaup 1873 -- (Russell & van Oijen 2021:430 [ref. 38177]). •Synonym of Chelidonichthys kumu (Cuvier 1829) -- (W. J. Richards, pers. comm.). Current status: Synonym of Chelidonichthys kumu (Cuvier 1829). Triglidae: Triglinae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

pini, Trigla Bloch [M. E.] 1793:130, Pl. 355 [Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische v. 7; ref. 4868] The Netherlands. Holotype (unique): ZMB 8777 (stuffed). Type catalog: Paepke & Fricke 1992:277 [ref. 19946], Paepke 1999:153 [ref. 24282]. On p. 105 of Bloch's Ichthyologie, v. 10 [ref. 21381]. •Synonym of Aspitrigla cuculus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Blanc & Hureau 1973:587 [ref. 7218], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:39 [ref. 36649]). •Synonym of Chelidonichthys cuculus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Richards 1968:90 [ref. 7911], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:71 [ref. 26753], Parin et al. 2002:S65 [ref. 28300], Parin et al. 2014:225 [ref. 33547], Richards 2016:2303 [ref. 35044]). Current status: Synonym of Chelidonichthys cuculus (Linnaeus 1758). Triglidae: Triglinae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

poeciloptera, Trigla Cuvier [G.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1829:47 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 4; ref. 998] Dieppe, France. Syntypes: MNHN 0000-6942 (2). Type catalog: Blanc & Hureau 1968:38 [ref. 20738]. •Synonym of Trigla lucerna Linnaeus 1758 -- (Blanc & Hureau 1973:586 [ref. 7218]). •Synonym of Chelidonichthys lucerna (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Richards 1968:94 [ref. 7911] as lucernus, Parin et al. 2002:S65 [ref. 28300], Parin et al. 2014:225 [ref. 33547], Richards 2016:2306 [ref. 35044]). Current status: Synonym of Chelidonichthys lucerna (Linnaeus 1758). Triglidae: Triglinae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

queketti, Trigla Regan [C. T.] 1904:128 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 7) v. 14 (no. 80) (art. 16); ref. 12514] KwaZulu-Natal coast, South Africa, southwestern Indian Ocean. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1904.6.28.32. •Valid as Chelidonichthys queketti (Regan 1904) -- (Heemstra 1982:294 [ref. 5416], Heemstra 1986:487 [ref. 5660], Bianchi & Carpenter in Bianchi et al. 1993:154 [ref. 25472], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:151 [ref. 28072], Richards 2016:2308 [ref. 35044], Richards 2022:605 [ref. 39730]). Current status: Valid as Chelidonichthys queketti (Regan 1904). Triglidae: Triglinae. Distribution: Southeastern Atlantic, southwestern Indian Ocean: Walvis Bay (Namibia) south to Cape of Goof Hope (South Africa), then north to KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa). Habitat: marine.

senegalensis, Chelidonichthys Puyo [J.] 1957:182 [1], Fig. 1 [Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de Toulouse v. 92; ref. 12103] Senegal River. No types known. On p. 1 of separate. •Synonym of Chelidonichthys gabonensis (Poll & Roux 1955) -- (Richards 1968:98 [ref. 7911], Richards & Saksena 1990:681 [ref. 17757], Richards 2016:2304 [ref. 35044]). Current status: Synonym of Chelidonichthys gabonensis (Poll & Roux 1955). Triglidae: Triglinae. Habitat: marine.

sicula, Trigla Swainson [W.] 1839:426 [The natural history and classification v. 2; ref. 4303] Sicily, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. No types known. •Synonym of Chelidonichthys cuculus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Richards 1968:90 [ref. 7911], Richards 2016:2303 [ref. 35044]). Current status: Synonym of Chelidonichthys cuculus (Linnaeus 1758). Triglidae: Triglinae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

spinosa, Trigla McClelland [J.] 1843:396, Pl. 22 (fig. 2) [Calcutta Journal of Natural History v. 4 (no. 4) (for 1844); ref. 2927] China. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Trigla kumu Cuvier 1829 -- (Lindberg & Krasyukova 1987:96 [ref. 15964]). •Valid as Chelidonichthys spinosus (McClelland 1843) -- (Ochiai & Yatou in Masuda et al. 1984:333 [ref. 6441], Yatou in Okamura et al. 1985:575, 721 [ref. 8056], Richards 1999:2365 [ref. 24797], Nakabo 2000:606 [ref. 25086], Richards in Randall & Lim 2000:606 [ref. 25122], Shimizu 2001:26 [ref. 25799], Nakabo 2002:606 [ref. 26001], Parin et al. 2002:S65 [ref. 28300], Shinohara et al. 2005:426 [ref. 28370], Motomura et al. 2010:94 [ref. 31256], Shinohara et al. 2011:43 [ref. 31715], Shinohara et al. 2014:243 [ref. 33300], Parin et al. 2014:226 [ref. 33547], Kim et al. 2020:97 [ref. 39118], Sonoyama et al. 2020:47 [ref. 37637], Teramura et al. 2021:11 [ref. 38506]). Current status: Valid as Chelidonichthys spinosus (McClelland 1843). Triglidae: Triglinae. Distribution: Northwestern Pacific: Vietnam, southern China and Taiwan north to Korea and Japan. Habitat: marine.

swainsonii, Trigla Leach [W. E.] in Swainson 1839:419 [The natural history and classification v. 2; ref. 4303] Western coasts of Sicily, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. No types known. •Synonym of Chelidonichthys lucernus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Richards 1968:94 [ref. 7911]). •Synonym of Chelidonichthys lucerna (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Richards 2016:2306 [ref. 35044]). Current status: Synonym of Chelidonichthys lucerna (Linnaeus 1758). Triglidae: Triglinae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

volucer, Currupiscis Whitley [G. P.] 1931:328 [Australian Zoologist v. 6 (pt 4); ref. 4672] La Perouse, Botany Bay, New South Wales, Australia. Holotype: AMS IA.4667. Based on specimens of Trigla kumu described by Steindachner 1866:20 [ref. 4210]. •Synonym of Chelidonichthys kumu (Cuvier 1829) -- (Paxton et al. 1989:454 [ref. 12442], Gomon et al. 1994:496 [ref. 22532], Paxton et al. 2006:922 [ref. 29074]). Current status: Synonym of Chelidonichthys kumu (Cuvier 1829). Triglidae: Triglinae. Habitat: brackish, marine.