Please look in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes for authorships of sections, Families of Fishes (all), and related information.

Species in the genus Schizothorax: [ 128 ] records

altior, Schizothorax Herzenstein [S. M.] 1889:158, Pl. 12 (fig. 1) [Zoologischer Theil, St. Petersburg v. 3 (2 abt.) (2); ref. 2148] Lob-Nor Lake, central Asia. Holotype (unique): ZIN 7297 (whereabouts unknown). •Synonym of Racoma biddulphi (Günther 1876) -- (Wu & Wu 1992:341 [ref. 21205]). •Synonym of Schizothorax biddulphi Günther 1876 -- (Tsao 1964:160 [ref. 13501], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:315 [ref. 25272]). Current status: Synonym of Schizothorax biddulphi Günther 1876. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Habitat: freshwater.

angreni, Schizothorax intermedius Turdakov [F. A.] 1968:40 [Kyrgyz SSR Ilimder Akademijasynyn kabarlary = Izvestia Akademii Nauk Kirgizskoj SSR. Serija biologiceskich nauk. 1968; ref. 7928] Angren River, Uzbekistan. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Habitat: freshwater.

anjac, Oreinus Fowler [H. W.] & Steinitz [H.] 1956:267, Figs. 17-21 [Bulletin of the Research Council of Israel v. 5B (no. 3-4); ref. 1478] Zabol, 31°02'N, 61°30'E, eastern Iran. Holotype (unique): ANSP 71949. Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:68 [ref. 13621]. •Valid as Oreinus najac Fowler & Steinitz 1956 -- (Coad 1981:12 [ref. 22348]). •Synonym of Schizothorax zarudnyi (Nikolskii 1897) -- (Coad 1995:20 [ref. 23608], Esmaeili et al. 2010:371 [ref. 33391], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:880 [ref. 34062], Esmaeili et al. 2017:57 [ref. 35254], Esmaeili et al. 2018:38 [ref. 36089], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:94 [ref. 37983], Çiçek et al. 2024:180 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Synonym of Schizothorax zarudnyi (Nikolskii 1897). Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Habitat: freshwater.

annandalei, Diptychus Regan [C. T.] 1907:157 [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 1 (pt. 2); ref. 12987] Pharping, Nepal. Syntypes: BMNH 1907.2.23.3 (1), ZSI F1551/1 (2). Type catalog: Menon & Yazdani 1968:108 [ref. 20743]. •Valid as Schizothoraichthys annandalei (Regan 1907) -- (Shrestha 1978:37 [ref. 15970]). •Synonym of Oreinus richardsonii (Gray 1832) -- (Menon 1999:107 [ref. 24904]). •Valid as Schizothorax richardsonii (Gray 1832) -- (authors). Current status: Synonym of Schizothorax richardsonii (Gray 1832). Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Habitat: freshwater.

argentatus, Schizothorax Kessler [K. F.] 1874:55 [Izvestiia Imperatorskago Obschchestva Liubitelei Estestvozaniia, Antropologii i Etnografii v. 11; ref. 2596] Urdjar [Urdzhar] River, tributary to Lake Alakul, Turkestan. Syntypes: ZIN 2319 (2). •Valid as Racoma argentata (Kessler 1874) -- (Wu & Wu 1992:343 [ref. 21205]). •Valid as Schizothorax argentatus Kessler 1874, as a valid subspecies argentatus Kessler 1874 -- (Mitrofanov et al. 1988:66 [ref. 37734]). •Valid as Schizothorax argentatus Kessler 1874 -- (Berg 1949:720 [ref. 20661], Tsao 1964:156 [ref. 13501], Zhu 1995:89 [ref. 25213], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:307 [ref. 25272], Zhang et al. 2016:121 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Valid as Schizothorax argentatus Kessler 1874. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: Central Asia: Lake Balkhash and its catchment, Kazakhstan and Turkestan, Ili River drainage, northwest China. Habitat: freshwater.

baileyi, Oreinus Lloyd [R. E.] 1908:344, Pl. 25 (figs. 2, 2a) [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 2 (pt 4); ref. 14328] Tibet. Syntypes: BMNH 1919.9.7.5 [ex ZSI] (1), ZSI F2151/1 (4) Gyantse. Type catalog: Menon & Yazdani 1968:113 [ref. 20743]. •Synonym of Schizothorax waltoni Regan 1905 -- (Tsao 1964:155 [ref. 13501]). •Synonym of Racoma waltoni (Regan 1905) -- (Wu & Wu 1992:327 [ref. 21205], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:330 [ref. 25272]). Current status: Synonym of Schizothorax waltoni Regan 1905. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Habitat: freshwater.

barbatus, Schizothorax McClelland [J.] & Griffith [W.] in McClelland 1842:580 [Calcutta Journal of Natural History v. 2 (no. 8); ref. 2926] Kabul River at Jalalabad, Afghanistan. Syntypes: (3) BMNH 1843.2.25.69 (1, dry skin). •Valid as Schizothorax barbatus McClelland 1842 -- (Coad 1981:12 [ref. 22348]). •Questionably a synonym of Schizothorax esocinus Heckel 1838 -- (Kullander et al. 1999:127 [ref. 23689]). Current status: Uncertain as Schizothorax esocinus Heckel 1838. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: Afghanistan. Habitat: freshwater.

barbatus, Schizothorax intermedius kessleri natio Turdakov [F. A.] 1968:41 [Kyrgyz SSR Ilimder Akademijasynyn kabarlary = Izvestia Akademii Nauk Kirgizskoj SSR. Serija biologiceskich nauk. 1968; ref. 7928] Not available, infrasubspecific; from rivers in Alay Valley, Uzbekistan. •Questionably synonym of Schizothorax esocinus Heckel 1838 -- (Çiçek et al. 2023:52 [ref. 40326]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Uncertain as Schizothorax esocinus Heckel 1838. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Habitat: freshwater.

beipanensis, Schizothorax Yang [J.], Chen [X.-Y.] & Yang [J.-X.] 2009:36, Fig. 11 [Zootaxa No. 2006; ref. 30052] Suoqiao River, Shanbanqiao Town, Pu'an County, Gui-Zhou Province, 25°47'07.3"N, 104°43'31.3"E, China, elevation 1326 meters. Holotype: KIZ 20060064. Paratypes: at KIZ. Type catalog: Du et al. 2013:349 [ref. 32939] with holotype as 200600645. •Valid as Schizothorax beipanensis Yang, Chen & Yang 2009 -- (Arunkumar & Alphonsa Moyon 2016:69 [ref. 34448], Zhang et al. 2016:121 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Valid as Schizothorax beipanensis Yang, Chen & Yang 2009. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: Upper tributaries of Beipan Jiang, Pearl River basin, China. Habitat: freshwater.

biddulphi, Schizothorax Günther [A.] 1876:400 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 4) v. 17 (no. 101) (art. 43); ref. 2007] Yarkard and Kashgar rivers, China. Syntypes: BMNH 1875.3.29.1 (skin), Yarkard River, 1876.3.24.1 (skin) Kashgar River. •Valid as Racoma biddulphi (Günther 1876) -- (Wu & Wu 1992:341 [ref. 21205]). •Synonym of Racoma labiata McClelland 1842 -- (Menon 1999:108 [ref. 24904]). •Valid as Schizothorax biddulphi Günther 1876 -- (Tsao 1964:160 [ref. 13501], Zhu 1995:89 [ref. 25213], Yue & Chen 1998:147 [ref. 26415], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:314 [ref. 25272], Zhang et al. 2016:121 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Valid as Schizothorax biddulphi Günther 1876. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: Tarim River basin, Central Asian Desert, northwest China. Habitat: freshwater.

chivae, Schizothorax Arunkumar [L.] & Moyon [W. A.] 2016:66, Fig. 1 [International Journal of Fauna and Biological Studies v. 3 (no. 2) Part B; ref. 34448] Chiva River at Khongjon village, Chandel District, Manipur, India, 24°15’3’’N, 94°17’59’’ E, elevation 236 meters. Holotype: MUMF 50/NH. Paratypes: MUMF (?). •Valid as Schizothorax chivae Arunkumar & Moyon 2016. Current status: Valid as Schizothorax chivae Arunkumar & Moyon 2016. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: Chiva River, Chindwin basin, India. Habitat: freshwater.

chongi, Oreinus Fang [P.-W.] 1936:448, Fig. 10A [Sinensia v. 7 (no. 4); ref. 13120] Chungkiang, Szechuan, China. Holotype (unique): NRIBAS M.1934. •Valid as Racoma chongi (Fang 1936) -- (Wu & Wu 1992:375 [ref. 21205]). •Valid as Schizothorax chongi (Fang 1936) -- (Tsao 1964:145 [ref. 13501], Ye & Fu in Ding 1994:371 [ref. 21531], Zhu 1995:87 [ref. 25213], Chen & Huang in Chen 1998:200 [ref. 23556], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:296 [ref. 25272], Zhang et al. 2016:121 [ref. 34477], Zhang et al. 2019:295 [ref. 36699], Guo 2021:402 [ref. 38617]). Current status: Valid as Schizothorax chongi (Fang 1936). Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: Upper Yangtze River basin, China. Habitat: freshwater.

chrysochlora, Racoma McClelland [J.] 1842:577, Pl. 15 (fig. 2) [Calcutta Journal of Natural History v. 2 (no. 8); ref. 2926] Lolpore, Kabul River, Afghanistan. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Racoma labiata McClelland 1842 -- (Menon 1999:108 [ref. 24904]). •Valid as Schizothorax chrysochlora (McClelland 1842) -- (Coad 1981:12 [ref. 22348]). •Synonym of Schizothorax labiatus (McClelland 1842). Current status: Synonym of Schizothorax labiatus (McClelland 1842). Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Habitat: freshwater.

cryptolepis, Schizothorax Fu [T.-Y.] & Ye [M.-R.] 1984:165 (English p. 168), Fig. 1 [Zoological Research v. 5 (no. 2); ref. 8227] Yaan County, Sichuan, China. Holotype: Dept. Zool., Sichuan Agric. Coll. 6-0460. Paratypes: Dept. Zool., Sichuan Agric. Coll. 6-0457-0459 (3), 6-0461 (1), 6-0872-0874 (3), 6-0878 (1), 6-0881-0886 (6); Mus. Inst. Hydrobiol., Academia Sinica 6-0447-0448 (2), 6-0450-0451 (2), 6-0455 (1). •Valid as Schizothorax cryptolepis Fu & Ye 1984 -- (Ye & Fu in Ding 1994:374 [ref. 21531], Chen & Huang in Chen 1998:203 [ref. 23556], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:299 [ref. 25272], Zhang et al. 2016:122 [ref. 34477], Guo 2021:407 [ref. 38617]). Current status: Valid as Schizothorax cryptolepis Fu & Ye 1984. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: Yangtze River basin, China. Habitat: freshwater.

curvilabiata, Racoma (Schizopyge) Wu [?] & Tsao [W.-X.] in Wu & Wu 1992:384 [English p. 592], Fig. 100 [The fishes of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau; ref. 21205] Medog and Chayü (Zayü) counties of Xizang Autonomous Region [Tibet], lower reaches of Yerlung Zangbo river, China. Syntypes: (66) NPIB? 338-74 (37), 380-84 (5), 406-12 (7), 414 (1), 290-94 (5), 778012 (1), 778092-96 (5), 778128-31 (4). •Valid as Racoma curvilabiata Wu & Tsao 1992 -- (Zhu 1995:547 [ref. 25213]). •Valid as Schizothorax curvilabiatus (Wu & Tsao 1992) -- (Zhang et al. 1995:85 [ref. 22734], Zhang et al. 2016:122 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Valid as Schizothorax curvilabiatus (Wu & Tsao 1992). Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: China. Habitat: freshwater.

dainellii, Schizothorax Vinciguerra [D.] 1916:136 [14], Pl. 5 [Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova (Serie 3). v. 47; ref. 21469] Indo River, Scardu, Tibet, elevation 2300 meters. Holotype (unique): MSNG 17487. Type catalog: Tortonese 1961:186-187 [ref. 10343]. Page 14 of separate. •Valid as Schizopyge dainellii (Vinciguerra 1916) -- (Mirza & Afridi 2002:172 [ref. 26429], Mirza 2003:11 [ref. 27265]). •Valid as Schizothorax dainellii Vinciguerra 1916. Current status: Valid as Schizothorax dainellii Vinciguerra 1916. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: Asia: Pakistan, Tibet. Habitat: freshwater.

davidi, Paratylognathus Sauvage [H.-E.] 1880:227 [17] [Bulletin de la Société philomathique de Paris (7th Série) v. 4; ref. 3888] Szechuan, China. Holotype (unique): MNHN 0000-6282. Type catalog: Bertin & Estève 1948:56 [ref. 19574]. On p. 17 of separate. •Valid as Racoma davidi (Sauvage 1880) -- (Wu & Wu 1992:317 [ref. 21205]). •Valid as Schizothorax davidi (Sauvage 1880) -- (Tsao 1964:152 [ref. 13501], Ye & Fu in Ding 1994:379 [ref. 21531], Zhang et al. 1995:89 [ref. 22734], Yang & Chen 1995:91 [ref. 23555], Zhu 1995:88 [ref. 25213], Chen & Huang in Chen 1998:221 [ref. 23556], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:328 [ref. 25272], Tang et al. 2001:13 [ref. 25373], Zhang et al. 2016:122 [ref. 34477], Guo 2021:409 [ref. 38617]). Current status: Valid as Schizothorax davidi (Sauvage 1880). Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: Upper Yangtze River basin, China. Habitat: freshwater.

dayi, Schizothorax Herzenstein [S. M.] 1889:161, Pl. 13 (fig. 2) [Zoologischer Theil, St. Petersburg v. 3 (2 abt.) (2); ref. 2148] Lob-Nor Lake, central Asia. Holotype (unique): ZIN 7294 (lost ?). •Synonym of Racoma esocina (Heckel 1838) -- (Wu & Wu 1992:347 [ref. 21205]). •Synonym of Schizothorax biddulphi Günther 1876 -- (Tsao 1964:160 [ref. 13501], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:315 [ref. 25272]). Current status: Synonym of Schizothorax biddulphi Günther 1876. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Habitat: freshwater.

dolichonema, Schizothorax Herzenstein [S. M.] 1889:178, Pl. 20 (fig. 1) [Zoologischer Theil, St. Petersburg v. 3 (2 abt.) (2); ref. 2148] Dy tschu at Chang Jiang [Yangtze River] drainage, China, elevation 12700 feet. Syntypes: ZIN 7382-83 (2, lost ?) •Valid as Racoma dolichonema (Herzenstein 1889) -- (Wu & Wu 1992:371 [ref. 21205]). •Valid as Schizopyge dolichonema (Herzenstein 1889) -- (Kottelat 2013:160 [ref. 32989]). •Valid as Schizothorax dolichonema Herzenstein 1889 -- (Tsao 1964:141 [ref. 13501], Ye & Fu in Ding 1994:366 [ref. 21531], Zhang et al. 1995:83 [ref. 22734], Zhu 1995:87 [ref. 25213], Chen & Huang in Chen 1998:198 [ref. 23556], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:294 [ref. 25272], Zhang et al. 2016:122 [ref. 34477], Zhang et al. 2019:293 [ref. 36699], Guo 2021:396 [ref. 38617]). Current status: Valid as Schizothorax dolichonema Herzenstein 1889. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: Upper Yangtze River basin, China. Habitat: freshwater.

dulongensis, Schizothorax Huang [S.-Y.] 1985:211 [216], Fig. 3 [Zoological Research v. 6 (no. 3); ref. 8154] Bapo and Maku, Gongshan Xian, Yunnan Province, China. Syntypes: KIZ uncat. (5). Type catalog: Du et al. 2013:350 [ref. 32939]. English description on p. 216. •Valid as Oreinus dulongensis (Huang 1985) -- (Kottelat 2013:133 [ref. 32989]). •Valid as Schizothorax dulongensis Huang 1985 -- (Mo in Chu & Chen 1989:295 [ref. 13584], Wu & Wu 1992:397 [ref. 21205], Zhu 1995:88 [ref. 25213], Chen & Huang in Chen 1998:191 [ref. 23556], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:284 [ref. 25272], Chen et al. 2006:307 [ref. 29062], Yang et al. 2009:38 [ref. 30052], Yang et al. 2013:365 [ref. 32818], Zhang et al. 2016:122 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Valid as Schizothorax dulongensis Huang 1985. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: Yunnan Province, China. Habitat: freshwater.

edeniana, Schizothorax McClelland [J.] 1842:579 [Calcutta Journal of Natural History v. 2 (no. 8); ref. 2926] Kabul River at Koti-i-Ashruf [Kowt-e-'Ashow, 34°27'N, 68°48'E], Mijdan Valley and Sir-i-Chusmah, Afghanistan. Combined with a masculine genus, the adjective should be edenianus. •Valid as Schizothorax edeniana McClelland 1842 -- (Coad 1981:12 [ref. 22348], Çiçek et al. 2023:26 [ref. 40326]). •Valid as Schizothorax edenianus McClelland 1842. Current status: Valid as Schizothorax edenianus McClelland 1842. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: South Asia: Kabul River (Afghanistan) endemic. Habitat: freshwater.

elongatus, Schizothorax Huang [S.-Y.] 1985:212 [216], Fig. 4 [Zoological Research v. 6 (no. 3); ref. 8154] Tonbiguan, Yingjiang Xian, Yunnan Province, China. Syntypes: KIZ (10). Type catalog: Du et al. 2013:350 [ref. 32939]. English description on p. 216. •Valid as Oreinus elongatus (Huang 1985) -- (Kottelat 2013:133 [ref. 32989]). •Valid as Schizothorax elongatus Huang 1985 -- (Mo in Chu & Chen 1989:294 [ref. 13584], Wu & Wu 1992:394 [ref. 21205], Zhu 1995:88 [ref. 25213], Chen & Huang in Chen 1998:192 [ref. 23556], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:286 [ref. 25272], Yang et al. 2009:38 [ref. 30052], Yang et al. 2013:365 [ref. 32818], Zhang et al. 2016:122 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Valid as Schizothorax elongatus Huang 1985. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: Yunnan Province, China. Habitat: freshwater.

esocinus, Schizothorax Heckel [J. J.] 1838:48, Pl. 9 [Fische aus Caschmir; ref. 2063] Kashmir. Holotype (unique): NMW 9011. •Valid as Schizothoraichthys esocinus (Heckel 1838) -- (Shrestha 1978:37 [ref. 15970], Tilak 1987:168 [ref. 23969], Tilak 1990:135 [ref. 23720], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:402 [ref. 20764], Karmakar 2000:30 [ref. 25662]). •Valid as Racoma esocina (Heckel 1838) -- (Wu & Wu 1992:347 [ref. 21205]). •Valid as Schizocypris esocinus (Heckel 1838) -- (Rafique 2000:324 [ref. 25220]). •Valid as Schizopyge esocinus (Heckel 1838) -- (Mirza & Afridi 2002:172 [ref. 26429], Mirza 2003:11 [ref. 27265]). •Valid as Schizothorax esocinus Heckel 1838 -- (Coad 1981:12 [ref. 22348], Kullander et al. 1999:127 [ref. 23689], Menon 1999:110 [ref. 24904], Zhang et al. 2016:122 [ref. 34477] as esocina, Çiçek et al. 2023:26 [ref. 40326]). Current status: Valid as Schizothorax esocinus Heckel 1838. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: South Asia: Afghanistan, Pakistan and India. Habitat: freshwater.

eurystomus, Schizothorax (Oreinus) Kessler [K. F.] 1872:53 [9], Pl. 7 (fig. 12) [Izvestiia Imperatorskago Obschchestva Liubitelei Estestvozaniia, Antropologii i Etnografii v. 10 (no. 1); ref. 14134] Dznam near Samarkand, Uzbekistan. Syntypes: (2) None found at ZIN. On p. 9 of separate. •Synonym of Schizothorax intermedius McClelland 1842 -- (Berg 1949:713 [ref. 20661], Coad 1981:12 [ref. 22348]). •Valid as Racoma eurystoma (Kessler 1872) -- (Wu & Wu 1992:350 [ref. 21205] as eurystomus on p. 350). •Valid as Schizothorax eurystomus Kessler 1872 -- (Zhang et al. 2016:122 [ref. 34477] as eurystoma). Current status: Valid as Schizothorax eurystomus Kessler 1872. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: Tarim River basin, Central Asian Desert, Uzbekistan and northwest China. Habitat: freshwater.

fedtschenkoi, Schizothorax Kessler [K. F.] 1872:55 [11], Pl. 8 (figs. 16-18) [Izvestiia Imperatorskago Obschchestva Liubitelei Estestvozaniia, Antropologii i Etnografii v. 10 (no. 1); ref. 14134] Zeravshan River, Uzbekistan. Syntypes: MLSU 540 (8). Type catalog: Svetovidova 1978:261 [ref. 9011]. On p. 11 of separate. •Synonym of Racoma intermedia (McClelland 1842) -- (Wu & Wu 1992:329 [ref. 21205] as fedschenkoi). •Synonym of Schizothorax intermedius McClelland 1842 -- (Berg 1949:713 [ref. 20661], Coad 1981:12 [ref. 22348]). •Valid as Schizothorax fedtschenkoi Kessler 1872 -- (Javed et al. 2012:178 [ref. 32743]). Current status: Valid as Schizothorax fedtschenkoi Kessler 1872. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: River Amur and Samark and region. Habitat: freshwater.

fumingensis, Schizothorax davidi Huang [S.-Y.] 1985:213 [217], Fig. 5 [Zoological Research v. 6 (no. 3); ref. 8154] Fumin Xian, Yunnan Province, China. Syntypes: KIZ uncat. (9). Type catalog: Du et al. 2013:350 [ref. 32939]. English description on p. 217. •Synonym of Racoma davidi (Sauvage 1880) -- (Wu & Wu 1992:318 [ref. 21205]). •Synonym of Schizothorax kozlovi Nikolskii 1903 -- (Mo in Chu & Chen 1989:302 [ref. 13584], Chen in Chen 1998:220 [ref. 23556], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:327 [ref. 25272] as davidifumingensis, Zhang et al. 2016:123 [ref. 34477] as davidifumingensis, Zhang et al. 2019:316 [ref. 36699] as davidifumingensis). Current status: Synonym of Schizothorax kozlovi Nikolskii 1903. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Habitat: freshwater.

gobioides, Racoma McClelland [J.] 1842:576, Pl. 15 (fig. 3) [Calcutta Journal of Natural History v. 2 (no. 8); ref. 2926] Bamean River, Afghanistan. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. •Status uncertain -- (Coad 1981:12 [ref. 22348]). •Uncertain as Schizothorax gobioides (McClelland 1842) -- (Çiçek et al. 2023:52 [ref. 40326]). Current status: Uncertain as Schizothorax gobioides (McClelland 1842). Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: South Asia: Afghanistan endemic [if valid]. Habitat: freshwater.

gongshanensis, Schizothorax (Schizopyge) Tsao [W.-H.] 1964:166, Fig. 4-25 [The cyprinid fishes of China v. 1; ref. 13501] Yunnan Province, China. Syntypes: (12). •Synonym of Racoma lantsangensis (Tsao 1964) -- (Wu & Wu 1992:325 [ref. 21205]). •Valid as Schizopyge gongshanensis Tsao 1964 -- (Kottelat 2013:160 [ref. 32989]). •Valid as Schizothorax gongshanensis Tsao 1964 -- (Mo in Chu & Chen 1989:310 [ref. 13584], Zhu 1995:90 [ref. 25213], Chen & Huang in Chen 1998:216 [ref. 23556], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:321 [ref. 25272], Zhang et al. 2016:122 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Valid as Schizothorax gongshanensis Tsao 1964. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: Nujiang River (Upper Salween), Yunnan and Tibet, China. Habitat: freshwater.

grahami, Oreinus Regan [C. T.] 1904:416 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 7) v. 14 (no. 84) (art. 57); ref. 15201] Lake at Yunnan Fu, China. Syntypes: BMNH 1904.11.29.48-50 (3). •Valid as Racoma grahami (Regan 1904) -- (Wu & Wu 1992:365 [ref. 21205]). •Valid as Schizothorax grahami (Regan 1904) -- (Tsao 1964:146 [ref. 13501], Mo in Chu & Chen 1989:290 [ref. 13584], Ye & Fu in Ding 1994:373 [ref. 21531], Zhu 1995:88 [ref. 25213], Chen & Huang in Chen 1998:201 [ref. 23556], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:298 [ref. 25272], Zhang et al. 2016:122 [ref. 34477], Zhang et al. 2019:298 [ref. 36699], Guo 2021:405 [ref. 38617], Ding et al. 2022:2 [ref. 39200]). Current status: Valid as Schizothorax grahami (Regan 1904). Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: Upper Yangtze River basin, China. Habitat: freshwater.

griffithii, Oreinus McClelland [J.] 1842:581 [Calcutta Journal of Natural History v. 2 (no. 8); ref. 2926] Koonur [Konor] River, Pushut, Afghanistan. No types known. •Synonym of Oreinus sinuatus (Heckel 1838), but a valid variety -- (Malik 1966:134 [ref. 23693]). •Synonym of Schizothorax plagiostomus Heckel 1838 -- (Coad 1981:13 [ref. 22348], Wu & Wu 1992:406 [ref. 21205], Kullander et al. 1999:118 [ref. 23689]). Current status: Synonym of Schizothorax plagiostomus Heckel 1838. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Habitat: freshwater.

griseus, Schizothorax Pellegrin [J.] 1931:146, Fig. on p. 289 [Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France v. 56 (no. 2); ref. 16320] Koei-Tchéou, Guizhou Province, China. Syntypes: MNHN 1913-0157 and 0158 (2). Type catalog: Bertin & Estève 1948:57 [ref. 19574]. •Valid as Racoma grisea (Pellegrin 1931) -- (Wu & Wu 1992:323 [ref. 21205]). •Valid as Schizothorax griseus Pellegrin 1931 -- (Tsao 1964:161 [ref. 13501], Mo in Chu & Chen 1989:312 [ref. 13584], Zheng et al. 1989:222 [ref. 21202], Ye & Fu in Ding 1994:388 [ref. 21531], Zhu 1995:90 [ref. 25213], Chen & Huang in Chen 1998:222 [ref. 23556], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:333 [ref. 25272], Tang et al. 2001:13 [ref. 25373], Yang et al. 2009:23 [ref. 30052], Yang et al. 2009:38 [ref. 30052], Zhang et al. 2016:123 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Valid as Schizothorax griseus Pellegrin 1931. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: Tributaries of the upper Yangtse River drainage, China. Habitat: freshwater.

gulinensis, Schizothorax Ding [R.-H.], Dai [Y.-X.] & Huang [Y.-Y.] 2022:1, Pl. I [Sichuan Journal of Zoology v. 41 (no. 3); ref. 39200] Stream of Baisha River (Chishui River), Sichuan, China. Holotype: SPNRI 2016003. Paratypes: SPNRI 2018001-2018002, 20180023-27 [in Nature History Museum of Sichuan University], 20180030-34 [in IHASW], 20180035-48. •Valid as Schizothorax gulinensis Ding, Dai & Huang 2022. Current status: Valid as Schizothorax gulinensis Ding, Dai & Huang 2022. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: East Asia: Baisha River drainage, Sichuan, China. Habitat: freshwater.

guttatus, Barbus (Oreinus) McClelland [J.] 1838:946 [Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal v. 7 (for Nov. 1838); ref. 2924] Mt. streams in Boutan, elevation 5000 feet. No types known. Apparently dates to late 1838 as above, even though the 1839, Pl. 39 was cited; distinguishing features provided in account of maculatus. Also in McClelland 1839:273, 344, Pl. 39 (fig. 1) [ref. 2923]. •Synonym of Schizothorax richardsonii (Gray 1832) -- (Tilak 1987:50 [ref. 23969]). •Synonym of Oreinus richardsonii (Gray 1832) -- (Menon 1999:106 [ref. 24904] as richardsoni). Current status: Synonym of Schizothorax richardsonii (Gray 1832). Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Habitat: freshwater.

heteri, Schizothorax Yang [J.], Zhen [L.-P.], Chen [X.-Y.] & Yang [J.-X.] 2013:363, Fig. 4-5 [Zoological Research v. 34 (no. 4); ref. 32818] Tengching County, Qushi township, Hongmu Town, Longchuanjiang at Manmi village, Yunnan, China. Holotype: KIZ 2006012497. Paratypes: KIZ. Taken from abstract. •Valid as Schizothorax heteri Yang, Zhen, Chen & Yang 2013 -- (Kottelat 2013:161 [ref. 32989], Arunkumar & Alphonsa Moyon 2016:69 [ref. 34448]). Current status: Valid as Schizothorax heteri Yang, Zhen, Chen & Yang 2013. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: Yunnan, China. Habitat: freshwater.

heterochilus, Schizothorax Ye [M.-R.] & Fu [T.-Y.] 1986:65 [67], Figs. 1-2 [Zoological Research v. 7 (no. 1); ref. 8019] Caoba, Yaan County, Sichuan Province, China, elevation 600 meters. Holotype: Sichuan Agri. College, Ya'an, China 6-0539. Paratypes: IHASW 6-0404 to 05 (2); SAC 6-0001 (1), 6-0188 (1), 6-0415 to 16 (2). English description on p. 67. •Valid as Schizothorax heterochilus Ye & Fu 1986 -- (Ye & Fu in Ding 1994:377 [ref. 21531], Chen & Huang in Chen 1998:206 [ref. 23556], Zhang et al. 2016:123 [ref. 34477]). •Synonym of Schizothorax davidi Sauvage 1880, but a valid subspecies as described -- (Guo 2021:412 [ref. 38617]). Current status: Valid as Schizothorax heterochilus Ye & Fu 1986. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: Yangtze River basin, China. Habitat: freshwater.

heterophysallidos, Schizothorax Yang [J.], Chen [X.-Y.] & Yang [J.-X.] 2009:33, Fig. 10 [Zootaxa No. 2006; ref. 30052] Yingshang, Fuyuan County, Yunnan Province, China, 25°29'26.5"N, 104°17'12.3"E, elevation 1733 meters. Holotype: KIZ 20060038. Paratypes: many, all at KIZ. Type catalog: Du et al. 2013:350 [ref. 32939]. Species epithet is an adjective. •Valid as Schizothorax heterophysallidos Yang, Chen & Yang 2009 -- (Arunkumar & Alphonsa Moyon 2016:69 [ref. 34448], Zhang et al. 2016:123 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Valid as Schizothorax heterophysallidos Yang, Chen & Yang 2009. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: Upper reaches of Nanpan Jiang, Yunnan Province, China. Habitat: freshwater.

hodgsonii, Oreinus Günther [A.] 1861:224 [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1861 (pt 2) (art. 3) (for 28 May 1861); ref. 18214] Nepal. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1843.2.29.49 (stuffed). •Synonym of Schizothoraichthys progastus (McClelland 1839) -- (Tilak 1987:178 [ref. 23969], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:409 [ref. 20764]). •Synonym of Racoma progasta (McClelland 1839) -- (Menon 1999:109 [ref. 24904]). •Synonym of Schizothorax progastus (McClelland 1839). Current status: Synonym of Schizothorax progastus (McClelland 1839). Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Habitat: freshwater.

huegelii, Schizothorax Heckel [J. J.] 1838:36, Pl. 7 [Fische aus Caschmir; ref. 2063] Kashmir. Holotype (unique): NMW 9014. Spelled hügelii originally; if from German then huegelii is correct. •Valid as Schizothoraichthys huegelii (Heckel 1838) -- (Tilak 1987:147 [ref. 23969] as hügelii, Talwar & Jhingran 1991:403 [ref. 20764] as hugelii, Karmakar 2000:30 [ref. 25662] as hugelii). •Valid as Schizothorax huegelii Heckel 1838 -- (Menon 1999:111 [ref. 24904] as hugelii). Current status: Valid as Schizothorax huegelii Heckel 1838. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: India and Pakistan. Habitat: freshwater.

immaculatus, Oreinus baileyi Fang [P.-W.] 1936:430, Figs. 4-5 [Sinensia v. 7 (no. 4); ref. 13120] Pichieh Hsien, Kweichow, China. Holotype: NRIBAS M.4587. Paratypes: NRIBAS M.4583-85, 4588-90; MNHN 1940-0140 and 0141 (2). Type catalog: Bertin & Estève 1948:57 [ref. 19574]. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Habitat: freshwater.

integrilabiata, Racoma (Schizopyge) Wu [?] et al. in Wu & Wu 1992:382 [English p. 592], Fig. 99 [The fishes of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau; ref. 21205] Xigong Lake, Medog Xian, Xizang Autonomous Region [Tibet], China. Syntypes: ??? 73V11308-19 (12); ??? 74IX2248-53 (6), 2258-59 (2). •Valid as Racoma integrilabiata Wu et al. 1992 -- (Zhu 1995:547 [ref. 25213]). •Valid as Schizothorax integrilabiatus (Wu et al. 1992) -- (Zhang et al. 1995:96 [ref. 22734]). Current status: Valid as Schizothorax integrilabiatus (Wu et al. 1992). Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: China. Habitat: freshwater.

intermedius, Schizothorax McClelland [J.] & Griffith [W.] in McClelland 1842:579, Pl. 12 (fig. 1) [Calcutta Journal of Natural History v. 2 (no. 8); ref. 2926] Cabul River at Jullalabad and Tarnuck River, Afghanistan. Syntypes: (3) whereabouts unknown. The new species description is based on p. 579; the list on p. 573 gives additional information on authorship. •Valid as Racoma intermedia (McClelland 1842) -- (Wu & Wu 1992:329 [ref. 21205]). •Questionably a synonym of Schizothorax labiatus (McClelland 1842) -- (Kullander et al. 1999:122 [ref. 23689]). •Synonym of Schizothorax curvifrons Heckel 1838 -- (Menon 1999:110 [ref. 24904]). •Valid as Schizothorax intermedius McClelland & Griffith 1842 -- (Starostin 1945:132 [ref. 40406], Berg 1949:712 [ref. 20661], Coad 1981:12 [ref. 22348], Mitrofanov et al. 1988:51 [ref. 37734], Coad 1995:20 [ref. 23608], Coad 1996:71 [ref. 25297], Coad 1998:102 [ref. 23869], Esmaeili et al. 2010:371 [ref. 33391], Esmaeili et al. 2010:371 [ref. 33391], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:879 [ref. 34062], Zhang et al. 2016:123 [ref. 34477] as intermedia, Esmaeili et al. 2017:57 [ref. 35254], Esmaeili et al. 2018:37 [ref. 36089], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:92 [ref. 37983], Çiçek et al. 2023:26 [ref. 40326], Çiçek et al. 2024:179 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Schizothorax intermedius McClelland & Griffith 1842. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: Middle East and central Asia: Iran, Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. Habitat: freshwater.

iranicus, Schizothorax pelzami Karaman [M. S.] 1969:67, fig'd [Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut v. 66; ref. 7822] Near Tehran, Iran. Holotype (unique): ZMH H4116. Type catalog: Wilkens 1977:158 [ref. 22013]. See Coad 1995:20 [ref. 23608]. •Synonym of Schizothorax pelzami Kessler 1870 -- (Esmaeili et al. 2010:371 [ref. 33391], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:879 [ref. 34062], Esmaeili et al. 2017:57 [ref. 35254], Esmaeili et al. 2018:37 [ref. 36089], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:93 [ref. 37983], Çiçek et al. 2024:179 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Synonym of Schizothorax pelzami Kessler 1870. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Habitat: freshwater.

issykkuli, Schizothorax pseudoaksaiensis Berg [L. S.] 1907:321 [6] [Ezhegodnik, Zoologicheskago Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk v. 10 (no. 3-4) (1905); ref. 268] Lake Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan. Syntypes: ZIN 13546 (4), plus part of ZIN 9705 (1), 9707-08 (1, 1), 9690 (1). •Synonym of Schizothorax pseudoaksaiensis Herzenstein 1889, but a valid subspecies as described -- (Berg 1949:718 [ref. 20661]). Current status: Synonym of Schizothorax pseudoaksaiensis Herzenstein 1889. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Habitat: freshwater.

kessleri, Schizothorax Herzenstein [S. M.] 1889:173, Pl. 19 (fig. 2) [Zoologischer Theil, St. Petersburg v. 3 (2 abt.) (2); ref. 2148] Juldus River, central Asia. Holotype (unique): ZIN 8064 (lost ?). •Synonym of Racoma pseudoaksaiensis (Herzenstein 1889) -- (Wu & Wu 1992:345 [ref. 21205] as pseudaksaiensis). •Synonym of Schizothorax pseudoaksaiensis Herzenstein 1889 -- (Berg 1949:718 [ref. 20661] as pseudaksaiensis, Tsao 1964:157 [ref. 13501] as pseudaksaiensis, Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:309 [ref. 25272] as pseudaksaiensis). Current status: Synonym of Schizothorax pseudoaksaiensis Herzenstein 1889. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Habitat: freshwater.

kessleri, Schizothorax intermedius Turdakov [F. A.] 1968:41 [Kyrgyz SSR Ilimder Akademijasynyn kabarlary = Izvestia Akademii Nauk Kirgizskoj SSR. Serija biologiceskich nauk. 1968; ref. 7928] Surhan-Darya River, tributary of Amu-Darya, Turkmenistan or Uzbekistan. Preoccupied by Schizothorax kessleri Herzenstein 1889, permanently invalid. 1°Homonym. Current status: Unknown. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Habitat: freshwater.

kolleri, Oreinus Lohberger [K.] 1929:158 [2] [Anzeiger der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse v. 66 (no. 16) (for 20 June 1929); ref. 15908] Turkestan. Holotype (unique): NMW 77852. On p. 2 of separate. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Habitat: freshwater.

kolpakowskii, Schizothorax Nikolskii [A. M.] 1886:12 [Bulletin de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St. Pétersbourg v. 30; ref. 14456] Ili River, tributary to Balkhash Lake, Kazakhstan. Syntypes: (2) not at ZIN. •Synonym of Racoma argentata (Kessler 1874) -- (Wu & Wu 1992:343 [ref. 21205] as kolopakowskii). •Synonym of Schizothorax argentatus Kessler 1874 -- (Berg 1949:720 [ref. 20661], Tsao 1964:156 [ref. 13501]). Current status: Synonym of Schizothorax argentatus Kessler 1874. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Habitat: freshwater.

kozlovi, Schizothorax Nikolskii [A. M.] 1903:90 [Ezhegodnik, Zoologicheskago Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk v. 8; ref. 15036] Dza tju [Dza-tschju], Kam Territory, Tibet, China. Holotype (unique): ZIN 12685 [not 12658] (lost). •Synonym of Racoma davidi (Sauvage 1880) -- (Wu & Wu 1992:317 [ref. 21205]). •Valid as Schizothorax kozlovi Nikolskii 1903 -- (Tsao 1964:154 [ref. 13501], Mo in Chu & Chen 1989:302 [ref. 13584], Ding 1994:381 [ref. 21531], Zhang et al. 1995:91 [ref. 22734], Yang & Chen 1995:91 [ref. 23555], Zhu 1995:88 [ref. 25213], Chen & Huang in Chen 1998:219 [ref. 23556], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:327 [ref. 25272], Zhang et al. 2016:123 [ref. 34477], Zhang et al. 2019:316 [ref. 36699], Guo 2021:415 [ref. 38617]). Current status: Valid as Schizothorax kozlovi Nikolskii 1903. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: Upper Yangtze River basin, China. Habitat: freshwater.

kumaonensis, Schizothorax Menon [A. G. K.] 1971:205, Pl. 1 (fig. 3) [Records of the Zoological Survey of India v. 63 (pts 1-4); ref. 22852] Nani Tal [Nainital], Uttar Pradesh, Himalayas, India. Syntypes: ZSI F.2712/1 (1), 2714/1 and 2715/1 (1, 1). See Das 2003:361 [ref. 27706]. •Valid as Oreinus kumaonensis (Menon 1971) -- (Menon 1999:105 [ref. 24904]). •Valid as Schizothorax kumaonensis Menon 1972 -- (Tilak 1987:62 [ref. 23969], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:411 [ref. 20764], Karmakar 2000:30 [ref. 25662], Arunkumar & Alphonsa Moyon 2016:69 [ref. 34448]). Current status: Valid as Schizothorax kumaonensis Menon 1971. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: India. Habitat: freshwater.

labiatus, Racoma McClelland [J.] 1842:578, Pl. 15 (fig. 1) [Calcutta Journal of Natural History v. 2 (no. 8); ref. 2926] Pushut, Koonar [Kunar] River near Jullalabad [Jallabad], Afghanistan. No types known. •Synonym of Schizothorax intermedius McClelland 1842 -- (Berg 1949:713 [ref. 20661], Coad 1995:20 [ref. 23608] with question). •Possibly valid -- (Coad 1981:12 [ref. 22348]). •Valid as Schizothoraichthys labiatus (McClelland 1842) -- (Tilak 1987:185 [ref. 23969], Tilak 1990:134 [ref. 23720], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:404 [ref. 20764], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:331 [ref. 25272], Shrestha 2008:107 [ref. 29923]). •Valid as Racoma labiata McClelland 1842 -- (Wu & Wu 1992:336 [ref. 21205], Menon 1999:108 [ref. 24904], Rafique 2000:324 [ref. 25220], Mirza 2000:356 [ref. 25207], Karmakar 2000:30 [ref. 25662], Mirza & Afridi 2002:172 [ref. 26429], Mirza 2003:10 [ref. 27265]). •Valid as Schizothorax labiatus (McClelland 1842) -- (Zhang et al. 1995:97 [ref. 22734], Zhu 1995:89 [ref. 25213], Kullander et al. 1999:222 [ref. 23689], Zhang et al. 2016:123 [ref. 34477] as labiata, Çiçek et al. 2023:27 [ref. 40326]). Current status: Valid as Schizothorax labiatus (McClelland 1842). Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: South Asia: Nepal, Tibet, Kashmir and Afghanistan. Habitat: freshwater.

labrosus, Schizothorax Wang [Y.-H.], Zhuang [D.-D.] & Gao [L.-C.] in Wang, Zhuang, Zhang & Gao 1981:328 [332], Fig. 1 [Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica v. 6 (no. 3); ref. 8529] Luoshui, Lake Luguhu, Yizu Autonomous District, Yunnan Province, China, elevation 3000 meters. Holotype: ECSFRI SH78-0411. Paratypes: NIGLAS. (3). English description on p. 332. •Valid as Racoma labrosus (Wang, Zhuang & Gao 1981) -- (Wu & Wu 1992:314 [ref. 21205]). •Valid as Schizothorax labrosus Wang, Zhuang & Gao 1981 -- (Chen et al. 1982:220 [ref. 8496], Mo in Chu & Chen 1989:305 [ref. 13584], Ye & Fu in Ding 1994:384 [ref. 21531], Zhu 1995:89 [ref. 25213], Chen & Huang in Chen 1998:217 [ref. 23556], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:324 [ref. 25272], Zhang et al. 2016:123 [ref. 34477], Zhang et al. 2019:314 [ref. 36699], Guo 2021:421 [ref. 38617]). Current status: Valid as Schizothorax labrosus Wang, Zhuang & Gao 1981. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: Upper Yangtze River basin, China. Habitat: freshwater.

lacustris, Schizothorax Kessler [K. F.] 1879:294 [Bulletin de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St. Pétersbourg v. 25; ref. 2598] Lob-Nor [Lap Nur] Lake, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China. Syntypes: ZIN 4201-03 (1, 1, 1). Also appeared in Kessler 1879:250 [ref. 14266]. •Synonym of Racoma biddulphi (Günther 1876) -- (Wu & Wu 1992:341 [ref. 21205]). •Synonym of Schizothorax biddulphi Günther 1876 -- (Tsao 1964:160 [ref. 13501], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:315 [ref. 25272]). Current status: Synonym of Schizothorax biddulphi Günther 1876. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Habitat: freshwater.

ladacensis, Schizothorax Zugmayer [E.] 1909:433 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 8) v. 4 (no. 23); ref. 14427] Indus River near Leh, India. Syntypes: ZSM [old collection] (2) destroyed in WWII. Type catalog: Neumann 2006:273 [ref. 28925]. Species illustrated and described in more detail in Zugmayer 1910:280, Pl. 12 (fig. 2) [ref. 14598]. •Synonym of Schizothorax labiatus (McClelland 1842) -- (Kullander et al. 1999:122 [ref. 23689]). Current status: Synonym of Schizothorax labiatus (McClelland 1842). Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Habitat: freshwater.

lantsangensis, Schizothorax (Schizopyge) Tsao [W.-H.] 1964:162, Fig. 4-21 [The cyprinid fishes of China v. 1; ref. 13501] Yunnan Province, China. Syntypes: IHB (9). •Valid as Racoma lantsangensis (Tsao 1964) -- (Wu & Wu 1992:324 [ref. 21205]). •Valid as Schizothorax lantsangensis Tsao 1964 -- (Mo in Chu & Chen 1989:309 [ref. 13584], Zhang et al. 1995:99 [ref. 22734], Zhu 1995:90 [ref. 25213], Chen & Huang in Chen 1998:224 [ref. 23556], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:334 [ref. 25272], Yang et al. 2009:38 [ref. 30052], Kottelat 2013:161 [ref. 32989], Zhang et al. 2016:123 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Valid as Schizothorax lantsangensis Tsao 1964. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: Yunnan Province, China. Habitat: freshwater.

lepidothorax, Schizothorax Yang [J.-X.] 1991:196, Fig. 2 [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 2 (no. 3); ref. 13585] Fuxian Lake, Haikou, 24°29'N, 102°56'E, Yunnan Province, China. Holotype: KIZ 841051. Paratypes: KIZ 781201 (1), 791501-02 (1, 1), 841502-03 (1, 1), 877018 (1), 7711001 (1). •Valid as Schizothorax lepidothorax Yang 1991 -- (Yang & Chen 1995:89 [ref. 23555]). Current status: Valid as Schizothorax lepidothorax Yang 1991. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: China. Habitat: freshwater.

leukus, Schizothorax Yang [J.], Zhen [L.-P.], Chen [X.-Y.] & Yang [J.-X.] 2013:362, Figs. 2-3 [Zoological Research v. 34 (no. 4); ref. 32818] Yunnan Province, Tengchong County, Guyong town, Binlangjiang at Houqiao, China. Holotype: KIZ 2006012490. Paratypes: KIZ 2006012480-496 (17). Taken from abstract. •Valid as Schizothorax leukus Yang, Zhen, Chen & Yang 2013 -- (Kottelat 2013:162 [ref. 32989], Arunkumar & Alphonsa Moyon 2016:69 [ref. 34448]). Current status: Valid as Schizothorax leukus Yang, Zhen, Chen & Yang 2013. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: Yunnan Province, China. Habitat: freshwater.

lissolabiatus, Schizothorax (Schizothorax) Tsao [W.-H.] 1964:149, Fig. 4-10 [The cyprinid fishes of China v. 1; ref. 13501] Xia Guan, Yunnan Province, China. Syntypes: IHB (26). •Valid as Racoma lissolabiata (Tsao 1964) -- (Wu & Wu 1992:355 [ref. 21205]). •Valid as Schizopyge lissolabiata (Tsao 1964) -- (Kottelat 2013:160 [ref. 32989]). •Valid as Schizothorax lissolabiatus Tsao 1964 -- (Mo in Chu & Chen 1989:296 [ref. 13584], Zheng et al. 1989:224 [ref. 21202], Zhang et al. 1995:88 [ref. 22734], Zhu 1995:88 [ref. 25213], Chen & Huang in Chen 1998:205 [ref. 23556], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:302 [ref. 25272], Yang et al. 2009:38 [ref. 30052], Zhang et al. 2016:124 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Valid as Schizothorax lissolabiatus Tsao 1964. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: Upper Salween River basin, southwest China. Habitat: freshwater.

longibarbus, Oreinus Fang [P.-W.] 1936:427, Fig. 3 [Sinensia v. 7 (no. 4); ref. 13120] Loo-ting Bridge, Si-Kom, China. Holotype (unique): NRIBAS. •Valid as Racoma longibarba (Fang 1936) -- (Wu & Wu 1992:316 [ref. 21205]). •Valid as Schizothorax longibarbus (Fang 1936) -- (Tsao 1964:153 [ref. 13501], Ye & Fu in Ding 1994:383 [ref. 21531], Zhu 1995:88 [ref. 25213], Chen & Huang in Chen 1998:218 [ref. 23556], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:325 [ref. 25272], Zhang et al. 2016:124 [ref. 34477], Guo 2021:418 [ref. 38617]). Current status: Valid as Schizothorax longibarbus (Fang 1936). Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: Yangtze River basin, China. Habitat: freshwater.

longibarbus, Schizothorax Kessler [K. F.] in Herzenstein 1889:124 [Zoologischer Theil, St. Petersburg v. 3 (2 abt.) (2); ref. 2148] Not available, name mentioned in synonymy of Schizothroax irregularis. Nomen Nudum. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae.

luguhuensis, Schizothorax Zhuang [D.-D.], Zhang [K.-X.] & Gao [L.-C.] in Wang, Zhuang, Zhang & Gao 1981:330 [333], Fig. 3 [Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica v. 6 (no. 3); ref. 8529] Luoshui, Lake Luguhu, Yizu Autonomous District, Yunnan Province, China, elevation 3000 meters. Holotype: ECSFRI SH78-0404. Paratypes: (19) ECSFRI and NIGLAS. English description on p. 333. •Synonym of Racoma microstoma (Huang 1982) -- (Wu & Wu 1992:311 [ref. 21205] in part). •Synonym of Racoma labrosa (Wang, Zhuang & Gao 1981) -- (Wu & Wu 1992:314 [ref. 21205] in part). •Synonym of Schizothorax microstomus Hwang 1982 -- (Mo in Chu & Chen 1989:308 [ref. 13584] in part, Chen & Huang in Chen 1998:210 [ref. 23556] in part, Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:313 [ref. 25272]). •Synonym of Schizothorax labrosus Wang, Zhuang & Gao 1981 -- (Mo in Chu & Chen 1989:305 [ref. 13584] in part, Chen & Huang in Chen 1998:217 [ref. 23556] in part, Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:324 [ref. 25272], Zhang et al. 2016:123 [ref. 34477] with author as Wang, Gao & Zhang and synonym of Schizothorax microstomus on p. 124, Zhang et al. 2019:314 [ref. 36699]). Current status: Synonym of Schizothorax labrosus Wang, Zhuang & Gao 1981. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Habitat: freshwater.

macrophthalmus, Schizothorax Terashima [A.] 1984:129, Figs. 3B, 4B, 5B, 7 [Japanese Journal of Ichthyology v. 31 (no. 2); ref. 6729] Lake Rara, northwestern Nepal, 29°32'N, 82°05'E. Holotype: NSMT-P 22190. Paratypes: OHBS-PH (Otsu Hydrobiol. Station, Kyoto Univ.) 00079-00114 & 00132 (36), 00115-00124 & 00133 (11); NHMTU-PN (Nat. Hist. Mus., Tribhuvan Univ., Kathmandu, Nepal) 16B-0206 to 0210 (5); NSMT-P 22191-97 (7). •Synonym of Racoma progasta (McClelland 1839) -- (Menon 1999:109 [ref. 24904]). •Synonym of Schizothoraichthys progastus (McClelland 1839) -- (Shrestha 2008:107 [ref. 29923]). •Valid as Schizothorax macrophthalmus Terashima 1984 -- (Talwar & Jhingran 1991:405 [ref. 20764], Dimmick & Edds 2002:921 [ref. 26447], Regmi et al. 2021:20 [ref. 40443]). Current status: Valid as Schizothorax macrophthalmus Terashima 1984. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: South Asia, Southeast Asia: Karnali River basin (northwestern Nepal) and southwest China. Habitat: freshwater.

macropogon, Schizothorax Regan [C. T.] 1905:187 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 7) v. 15 (no. 86); ref. 15379] Lhasa, Tibet. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1904.12.28.85. •Valid as Racoma macropogon (Regan 1905) -- (Wu & Wu 1992:339 [ref. 21205]). •Valid as Schizothorax macropogon Regan 1905 -- (Tsao 1964:159 [ref. 13501], Zhang et al. 1995:94 [ref. 22734], Zhu 1995:89 [ref. 25213], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:322 [ref. 25272], Zhang et al. 2016:124 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Valid as Schizothorax macropogon Regan 1905. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: China and Tibet. Habitat: freshwater.

maculatus, Barbus (Oreinus) McClelland [J.] 1838:946, Pl. 56 (fig. 3) [Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal v. 7 (for Nov. 1838); ref. 2924] Mt. streams at Simla, India, elevation 5000 to 6000 feet. Possible syntypes: BMNH 1843.2.25.21-22 (2, dry). See also McClelland 1839:274, 345, Pl. 57 (fig. 6) [ref. 2923]. •Synonym of Oreinus sinustus (Heckel 1838) -- (Malik 1966:130 [ref. 23693]). •Synonym of Schizothorax plagiostomus Heckel 1838 -- (Coad 1981:13 [ref. 22348], Wu & Wu 1992:406 [ref. 21205]). •Synonym of Oreinus richardsonii (Gray 1832) -- (Menon 1999:106 [ref. 24904] as richardsoni). •Synonym of Schizothorax richardsonii (Gray 1832). Current status: Synonym of Schizothorax richardsonii (Gray 1832). Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Habitat: freshwater.

malacathus, Schizothorax oligolepis Huang [S.-Y.] 1985:210 [216], Fig. 2 [Zoological Research v. 6 (no. 3); ref. 8154] Xima, Yingjiang Xian, Yunnan Province, China. Syntypes: KIZ (11). Type catalog: Du et al. 2013:350 [ref. 32939]. English description on p. 216. Misspelled maculatus in Eschmeyer 1998:994 [ref. 23416]. •Valid as Oreinus malacathus Huang 1985 -- (Kottelat 2013:133 [ref. 32989]). •Valid as Schizothorax malacanthus Huang 1985 -- (Wu & Wu 1992:392 [ref. 21205], Zhu 1995:87 [ref. 25213], Chen & Huang in Chen 1998:194 [ref. 23556], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:288 [ref. 25272], Yang et al. 2009:38 [ref. 30052] as malacathus, Yang et al. 2013:365 [ref. 32818], Zhang et al. 2016:124 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Valid as Schizothorax malacathus Huang 1985. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, Yunnan Province, China. Habitat: freshwater.

malacorrhynchus, Schizothorax intermedius Herzenstein [S. M.] 1889:113, Pl. 9 (fig. 2) [Zoologischer Theil, St. Petersburg v. 3 (2 abt.) (2); ref. 2148] Aksu darja. Syntypes: ZIN 7289 (1), 7290 (1). Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Habitat: freshwater.

meridionalis, Schizothorax (Schizothorax) molesworthi Tsao [W.-H.] 1964:147, Fig. 4-7 [The cyprinid fishes of China v. 1; ref. 13501] Lung-Chuan-Jiang River, Yunnan Province, China. Syntypes: IHB (3). •Valid as Oreinus meridionalis (Tsao 1964) -- (Kottelat 2013:133 [ref. 32989]). •Valid as Schizothorax meridionalis Tsao 1964 -- (Mo in Chu & Chen 1989:288 [ref. 13584], Wu & Wu 1992:400 [ref. 21205], Zhu 1995:87 [ref. 25213], Chen & Huang in Chen 1998:189 [ref. 23556], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:283 [ref. 25272], Yang et al. 2009:38 [ref. 30052], Yang et al. 2013:365 [ref. 32818], Zhang et al. 2016:124 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Valid as Schizothorax meridionalis Tsao 1964. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: China. Habitat: freshwater.

microcephalus, Schizothorax Day [F.] 1877:787 [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1876 (pt 4) (art. 2) (for 5 Dec. 1876); ref. 14207] Panja [Panjah], waters going to the Oxus, India, elevation 9000 feet. Syntypes: ZSI 3200 (1, lost). Type catalog: Whitehead & Talwar 1976:155 [ref. 23762]. Reasons for loss of ZSI type specimens during WWII see Chopra 1947:349-350 [ref. 33077]. •Status uncertain -- (Coad 1981:13 [ref. 22348]). •Valid as Schizothorax microcephalus Day 1877 -- (Wu & Wu 1992:504 [ref. 21205], Çiçek et al. 2023:27 [ref. 40326]). Current status: Valid as Schizothorax microcephalus Day 1877. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: South Asia: Panj River (Afghanistan); India. Habitat: freshwater.

microlepidotus, Schizothorax Kessler [K. F.] 1879:297 [Bulletin de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St. Pétersbourg v. 25; ref. 2598] Lower Tarim River, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China. Holotype (unique): ZIN 4196. Also appeared in Kessler 1879:255 [ref. 14266]. •Synonym of Racoma biddulphi (Günther 1876) -- (Wu & Wu 1992:341 [ref. 21205]). •Synonym of Schizothorax biddulphi Günther 1876 -- (Tsao 1964:160 [ref. 13501], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:315 [ref. 25272]). Current status: Synonym of Schizothorax biddulphi Günther 1876. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Habitat: freshwater.

microlepis, Barbus Keyserling [E. von] 1861:4 [7], Pl. 1 [Zeitschrift für die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften v. 17 (no. 1); ref. 2601] River near Anardeh [Anar Darreh, 32°46'N, 61°39'E], between Herat and Lasch, Afghanistan. Holotype (unique): not saved. On p. 7 of separate. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Barbus microlepis Bleeker 1850. •Synonym of Schizothorax zarudnyi (Nikolskii 1897) -- (Coad 1981:13 [ref. 22348], Coad 1995:20 [ref. 23608], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:93 [ref. 37983], Çiçek et al. 2024:180 [ref. 40789]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Schizothorax zarudnyi (Nikolskii 1897). Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Habitat: freshwater.

microstomus, Schizothorax Hwang [S.-Y.] in Chen, Zhang & Hwang 1982:219 (English p. 225), Fig. 3 [Acta Zoologica Sinica v. 28 (no. 3); ref. 8496] Lake Lugu, Ninglang Yizu Zizhixian, Yunnan Province, China. Syntypes: KIZ 796801 (1), 7971026-27 (2), 7971046 (1), 7971049-50 (2), 7971060 (1), 7971063-64 (2), 7971072 (1), 7971088 (1), 7971094-95 (2), 7971097-98 (2), 7971111 (1), 7971117 (1), 7971135 (1). Author also seen as Huang. •Valid as Racoma microstomus (Hwang 1982) -- (Wu & Wu 1992:311 [ref. 21205] as microstoma). •Valid as Schizothorax microstomus Hwang 1982 -- (Mo in Chu & Chen 1989:308 [ref. 13584], Ye & Fu in Ding 1994:387 [ref. 21531], Zhu 1995:89 [ref. 25213], Chen & Huang in Chen 1998:210 [ref. 23556], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:313 [ref. 25272], Zhang et al. 2016:124 [ref. 34477], Zhang et al. 2019:313 [ref. 36699], Guo 2021:425 [ref. 38617]). Current status: Valid as Schizothorax microstomus Hwang 1982. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: Upper Yangtze River basin, China. Habitat: freshwater.

molesworthi, Oreinus Chaudhuri [B. L.] 1913:247, Pl. 7 (figs. 2, 2a-b) [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 8 (pt 3); ref. 819] Abor Hills, Assam, Yembung [Yombong], elevation 1100 feet. Holotype (unique): ZSI F7735/1. Type catalog: Menon & Yazdani 1968:113 [ref. 20743]. •Synonym of Oreinus sinuatus (Heckel 1838), but a valid variety -- (Malik 1966:136 [ref. 23693] as mollesworthii). •Synonym of Oreinus richardsoni (Gray 1832) -- (Menon 1999:107 [ref. 24904]). •Synonym of Schizothorax richardsonii (Gray 1832) -- (Tilak 1987:53 [ref. 23969], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:411 [ref. 20764]). •Valid as Oreinus molesworthi Chaudhuri 1913 -- (Kottelat 2013:133 [ref. 32989]). •Valid as Schizothorax molesworthi (Chaudhuri 1913) -- (Tsao 1964:147 [ref. 13501], Shrestha 1978:37 [ref. 15970] as molesworthii, Wu & Wu 1992:404 [ref. 21205], Zhang et al. 1995:79 [ref. 22734], Zhu 1995:86 [ref. 25213], Chen & Huang in Chen 1998:187 [ref. 23556], Chen & Cao in Yue 2000:280 [ref. 25272], Shrestha 2008:110 [ref. 29923], Yang et al. 2009:38 [ref. 30052], Gurung et al. 2013:4482 [ref. 32969], Arunkumar & Alphonsa Moyon 2016:69 [ref. 34448], Zhang et al. 2016:124 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Valid as Schizothorax molesworthi (Chaudhuri 1913). Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, Nepal, India, Bhutan and China. Habitat: freshwater.

montanus, Schizothorax Zugmayer [E.] 1909:434 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 8) v. 4 (no. 23); ref. 14427] Indus River near Leh, India. Holotype (unique): ZSM [old collection] destroyed in WWII. Type catalog: Neumann 2006:273 [ref. 28925]. Species illustrated and described in more detail in Zugmayer 1910:279, Pl. 12 (fig. 1) [ref. 14598]. •Synonym of Racoma esocina (Heckel 1838) -- (Wu & Wu 1992:347 [ref. 21205]). •Synonym of Schizothorax esocinus Heckel 1838 -- (Kullander et al. 1999:127 [ref. 23689]). Current status: Synonym of Schizothorax esocinus Heckel 1838. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Habitat: freshwater.

myzostomus, Schizothorax (Schizothorax) Tsao [W.-H.] 1964:148, Fig. 4-8 [The cyprinid fishes of China v. 1; ref. 13501] Gong-shan District, Yunnan Province, China. Syntypes: IHB (9). •Valid as Oreinus myzostomus (Tsao 1964) -- (Kottelat 2013:133 [ref. 32989]). •Valid as Schizothorax myzostomus Tsao 1964 -- (Mo in Chu & Chen 1989:292 [ref. 13584], Wu & Wu 1992:401 [ref. 21205], Zhu 1995:88 [ref. 25213], Chen & Huang in Chen 1998:193 [ref. 23556], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:287 [ref. 25272], Chen et al. 2006:307 [ref. 29062], Yang et al. 2009:38 [ref. 30052], Yang et al. 2013:365 [ref. 32818], Zhang et al. 2016:124 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Valid as Schizothorax myzostomus Tsao 1964. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: Yunnan Province, China. Habitat: freshwater.

nasus, Schizothorax Heckel [J. J.] 1838:32, Pl. 6 [Fische aus Caschmir; ref. 2063] Kashmir. Holotype (unique): NMW 9008. •Valid as Schizothoraichthys nasus (Heckel 1838) -- (Talwar & Jhingran 1991:407 [ref. 20764], Karmakar 2000:30 [ref. 25662]). •Questionably a synonym of Schizothorax plagiostomus Heckel 1838 -- (Kullander et al. 1999:118 [ref. 23689]). •Valid as Schizothorax nasus Heckel 1838 -- (Menon 1999:112 [ref. 24904], Rafique 2000:324 [ref. 25220]). Current status: Valid as Schizothorax nasus Heckel 1838. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: India. Habitat: freshwater.

nepalensis, Schizothorax Terashima [A.] 1984:131, Figs. 3C, 4C, 5C, 8 [Japanese Journal of Ichthyology v. 31 (no. 2); ref. 6729] Lake Rara, northwestern Nepal, 29°32'N, 82°05'E. Holotype: NSMT-P 22198. Paratypes: OHBS-PH (Otsu Hydrobiol. Station, Kyoto University) 00125 (1), OHBS-PH 00126 (1). •Synonym of Oreinus richardsoni (Gary 1832) -- (Menon 1999:106 [ref. 24904]). •Questionably a synonym of Schizothorax richardsonii (Gray 1832) -- (Talwar & Jhingran 1991:411 [ref. 20764]). •Synonym of Oreinus richardsoni (Gray 1832) -- (Menon 1999:106 [ref. 24904]). •Valid as Schizothorax nepalensis Terashima 1984 -- (Dimmick & Edds 2002:921 [ref. 26447], Shrestha 2008:112 [ref. 29923], Regmi et al. 2021:20 [ref. 40443]). Current status: Valid as Schizothorax nepalensis Terashima 1984. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: South Asia: Karnali River basin (northwestern Nepal). Habitat: freshwater.

niger, Schizothorax Heckel [J. J.] 1838:29, Pl. 5 [Fische aus Caschmir; ref. 2063] Kashmir. Holotype (unique): NMW 9013 [?9008]. Genus misspelled Scizotorax on p. 29, Scizothorax on figure caption. •Valid as Schizothoraichthys niger (Heckel 1838) -- (Tilak 1987:136 [ref. 23969], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:407 [ref. 20764], Karmakar 2000:30 [ref. 25662], Shrestha 2008:108 [ref. 29923]). •Valid as Schizocypris niger (Heckel 1838) -- (Rafique 2000:324 [ref. 25220]). •Valid as Schizopyge niger (Heckel 1838) -- (Mirza & Afridi 2002:172 [ref. 26429], Mirza 2003:11 [ref. 27265]). •Valid as Schizothorax niger Heckel 1838 -- (Kullander et al. 1999:126 [ref. 23689], Menon 1999:113 [ref. 24904]). Current status: Valid as Schizothorax niger Heckel 1838. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: Asia: Nepal, Pakistan and Kashmir. Habitat: freshwater.

niger, Schizothorax intermedius Turdakov [F. A.] 1936:189, figs. 1-3 [Trudy Uzbekskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta v. 7; ref. 38294] Ilanchi-say stream, small tributary of Zeravshan River, Samarkand, Uzbekistan. No types known. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Schizothorax niger Heckel 1838. 1°Homonym. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Habitat: freshwater.

nigromarginalis, Schizothorax Das [K. N.] & Subla [B. A.] 1966 Talwar & Jhingran 1991:410 [ref. 20764] cite name (as Oreinus nigromarginalis) from Saxena 1968 (Fish and Fisheries of Jammu and Kashmir State, Part II) but note that name was never published. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Habitat: freshwater.

ninglangensis, Schizothorax Wang [Y.-H.], Zhang [K.-X.] & Zhuang [D.-D.] in Wang, Zhuang, Zhang & Gao 1981:329 [332], Fig. 2 [Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica v. 6 (no. 3); ref. 8529] Luoshui, Lake Luguhu, Yizu Autonomous District, Yunnan Province, China, elevation 3000 meters. Holotype: ECSFRI 78LU-20. Paratypes: (12) ECSFRI and NIGLAS. English description on p. 332. •Valid as Racoma ninglangensis (Wang, Zhang & Zhuang 1981) -- (Wu & Wu 1992:309 [ref. 21205]). •Valid as Schizothorax ninglangensis Wang, Zhang & Zhuang 1981 -- (Chen et al. 1982:220 [ref. 8496], Mo in Chu & Chen 1989:306 [ref. 13584], Ye & Fu in Ding 1994:386 [ref. 21531], Zhu 1995:89 [ref. 25213], Chen & Huang in Chen 1998:208 [ref. 23556], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:312 [ref. 25272], Zhang et al. 2016:124 [ref. 34477], Zhang et al. 2019:309 [ref. 36699], Guo 2021:423 [ref. 38617]). Current status: Valid as Schizothorax ninglangensis Wang, Zhang & Zhuang 1981. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: Upper Yangtze River basin, China. Habitat: freshwater.

nobilis, Racoma McClelland [J.] 1842:577, Pl. 15 (fig. 4) [Calcutta Journal of Natural History v. 2 (no. 8); ref. 2926] Kabul River, Afghanistan. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. •Possibly a synonym of Schizothorax esocinus Heckel 1838 -- (Coad 1981:12 [ref. 22348]). •Synonym of Schizothorax esocinus Heckel 1838 -- (Kullander et al. 1999:127 [ref. 23689]). Current status: Synonym of Schizothorax esocinus Heckel 1838. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Habitat: freshwater.

nudiventris, Schizothorax Yang [J.], Chen [X.-Y.] & Yang [J.-X.] 2009:30, Fig. 7 [Zootaxa No. 2006; ref. 30052] Wulonglong village, Badi town, Lancang Jiang River, Weixi County, Yunnan Province, China. Holotype: KIZ 20050507224. Paratypes: many, all at KIZ. Type catalog: Du et al. 2013:350 [ref. 32939]. •Valid as Schizothorax nudiventris Yang, Chen & Yang 2009 -- (Kottelat 2013:162 [ref. 32989], Arunkumar & Alphonsa Moyon 2016:69 [ref. 34448], Zhang et al. 2016:125 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Valid as Schizothorax nudiventris Yang, Chen & Yang 2009. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: Mainstream and tributaries of upper Lancang Jiang, upper Mekong River basin, Yunnan Province, China. Habitat: freshwater.

nukiangensis, Schizothorax (Schizothorax) Tsao [W.-H.] 1964:149, Fig. 4-9 [The cyprinid fishes of China v. 1; ref. 13501] Yunnan and Xizang Province, China. Syntypes: IHB (14). •Valid as Racoma nukiangensis (Tsao 1964) -- (Wu & Wu 1992:385 [ref. 21205] as nukaingensis). •Valid as Schizopyge nukiangensis (Tsao 1964) -- (Kottelat 2013:160 [ref. 32989]). •Valid as Schizothorax nukiangensis Tsao 1964 -- (Mo in Chu & Chen 1989:291 [ref. 13584], Zhang et al. 1995:87 [ref. 22734], Zhu 1995:88 [ref. 25213], Chen & Huang in Chen 1998:204 [ref. 23556], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:301 [ref. 25272], Zhang et al. 2016:125 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Valid as Schizothorax nukiangensis Tsao 1964. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: Nujiang River (Upper Salween) basin, Tibet, China. Habitat: freshwater.

oconnori, Schizothorax Lloyd [R. E.] 1908:343, Pl. 25 (fig. 3) [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 2 (pt 4); ref. 14328] Gyantse, Tibet. Syntypes: ZSI F2147/1 (1), 2148/1 (1). Type catalog: Menon & Yazdani 1968:117 [ref. 20743]. Originally as o'connori, correction mandatory. •Valid as Aspiorhynchus oconnori (Lloyd 1908) -- (Tsao 1964:167 [ref. 13501] as o'connori). •Valid as Racoma oconnori (Lloyd 1908) -- (Wu & Wu 1992:377 [ref. 21205] as o'connori). •Valid as Schizothorax oconnori Lloyd 1908 -- (Zhang et al. 1995:82 [ref. 22734] as o'connori, Zhu 1995:87 [ref. 25213] as o'connori, Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:283 [ref. 25272] as o'connori, Ahnelt et al. 2006:313 [ref. 30308], Zhang et al. 2016:125 [ref. 34477] as o'connori). Current status: Valid as Schizothorax oconnori Lloyd 1908. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, China. Habitat: freshwater.

oligolepis, Schizothorax Huang [S.-Y.] 1985:209 [215], Fig. 1 [Zoological Research v. 6 (no. 3); ref. 8154] Tonbiguan, Yingjiang Xian, Yunnan Province, China. Syntypes: KIZ (21). Type catalog: Du et al. 2013:350 [ref. 32939]. English description on p. 215. •Valid as Oreinus oligolepis (Huang 1985) -- (Kottelat 2013:133 [ref. 32989]). •Valid as Schizothorax oligolepis Huang 1985 -- (Mo in Chu & Chen 1989:297 [ref. 13584], Wu & Wu 1992:396 [ref. 21205], Zhu 1995:87 [ref. 25213], Chen & Huang in Chen 1998:188 [ref. 23556], Chen & Cao in Yue 2000:282 [ref. 25272], Yang et al. 2009:38 [ref. 30052], Yang et al. 2013:365 [ref. 32818], Zhang et al. 2016:125 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Valid as Schizothorax oligolepis Huang 1985. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: Yunnan Province, China. Habitat: freshwater.

orientalis, Schizothorax Kessler [K. F.] 1874:54 [Izvestiia Imperatorskago Obschchestva Liubitelei Estestvozaniia, Antropologii i Etnografii v. 11; ref. 2596] Lake in Ala-Tau [Dzhungarian Ala-Tau] Mountains. Holotype: ZIN 2325 (not found in 1997). •Synonym of Racoma argentata (Kessler 1874) -- (Wu & Wu 1992:343 [ref. 21205]). •Synonym of Schizothorax argentatus Kessler 1874 -- (Berg 1949:720 [ref. 20661], Tsao 1964:156 [ref. 13501], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:307 [ref. 25272], Zhang et al. 2016:121 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Synonym of Schizothorax argentatus Kessler 1874. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Habitat: freshwater.

paoshanensis, Schizothorax (Schizopyge) yunnanensis Tsao [W.-H.] 1964:164, Fig. 4-23 [The cyprinid fishes of China v. 1; ref. 13501] Yunnan Province, Bao Shan County, Dong He, China. Syntypes: IHB (11). •Synonym of Racoma yunnanensis (Norman 1923) -- (Wu & Wu 1992:305 [ref. 21205]). •Valid as Schizothorax paoshanensis Tsao 1964 -- (Kottelat 2013:162 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Schizothorax yunnanensis Norman 1923, but a valid subspecies as described -- (Mo in Chu & Chen 1989:313 [ref. 13584], Zhu 1995:90 [ref. 25213], Chen & Huang in Chen 1998:212 [ref. 23556], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:318 [ref. 25272], Zhang et al. 2016:126 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Synonym of Schizothorax yunnanensis Norman 1923. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: Donghe River and Lanzha River basin, Yunnan, China (if valid). Habitat: freshwater.

parvus, Schizothorax (Schizopyge) Tsao [W.-H.] 1964:158, Fig. 4-17 [The cyprinid fishes of China v. 1; ref. 13501] Yunnan Province, China. Syntypes: (9). •Valid as Racoma parva (Tsao 1964) -- (Wu & Wu 1992:304 [ref. 21205]). •Valid as Schizothorax parvus Tsao 1964 -- (Mo in Chu & Chen 1989:304 [ref. 13584], Zhu 1995:89 [ref. 25213], Chen & Huang in Chen 1998:207 [ref. 23556], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:310 [ref. 25272], Zhang et al. 2016:125 [ref. 34477], Zhang et al. 2019:301 [ref. 36699]). Current status: Valid as Schizothorax parvus Tsao 1964. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: Upper Yangtze River basin, China. Habitat: freshwater.

pelzami, Schizothorax Kessler [K. F.] 1870:320, Pl. 3 (figs. 1-3) [Trudy St.-Peterburgskogo Obscestva Estestvoispytatelej = Travaux de la Société des Naturalistes de St. Pétersbourg. v. 1; ref. 18396] Shah-rud River, northeastern Iran. Syntypes: (4) BMNH 1897.7.5.24 [ex ZIN] (1), ZIN 8036 [ex MLSU] (1). •Synonym of Racoma intermedia (McClelland & Griffith 1842) -- (Wu & Wu 1992:329 [ref. 21205]). •Valid as Schizothorax pelzami Kessler 1870 -- (Berg 1949:716 [ref. 20661], Coad 1981:13 [ref. 22348], Coad 1995:20 [ref. 23608], Coad 1996:71 [ref. 25297], Coad 1998:102 [ref. 23869], Coad & Abdoli 2000:56 [ref. 25296], Esmaeili et al. 2010:371 [ref. 33391], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:879 [ref. 34062], Esmaeili et al. 2017:57 [ref. 35254], Esmaeili et al. 2018:37 [ref. 36089], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:93 [ref. 37983], Çiçek et al. 2023:27 [ref. 40326], Çiçek et al. 2024:179 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Schizothorax pelzami Kessler 1870. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: South Asia: Hari and Kavir drainages (Iran); Afghanistan. Habitat: freshwater.

petrophilus, Gonorhynchus McClelland [J.] 1839:281, 371, Pl. 39 (fig. 1) [Asiatic Researches v. 19 (pt 2); ref. 2923] Kumaon, Simla, Nepal. No types known. •Synonym of Oreinus sinuatus (Heckel 1838) -- (Malik 1966:136 [ref. 23693]). •Synonym of Schizothorax richardsonii (Gray 1832) -- (Tilak 1987:50 [ref. 23969]). •Synonym of Oreinus richardsoni (Gray 1832) -- (Menon 1999:106 [ref. 24904]). •Synonym of Schizothorax richardsonii(Gray 1832). Current status: Synonym of Schizothorax richardsonii (Gray 1832). Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Habitat: freshwater.

plagiostomus, Oreinus McClelland [J.] 1842:581 [Calcutta Journal of Natural History v. 2 (no. 8); ref. 2926] Helmand River at Girdun Dewar, Afghanistan. No types known. •Questionably a synonym of Schizothorax intermedius McClelland 1842 -- (Berg 1949:713 [ref. 20661]). •Synonym of Schizothorax intermedius McClelland 1842 -- (Coad 1981:12 [ref. 22348]). •Valid as Schizothorax plagiostomus (McClelland 1842) -- (Javed 2012:178 [ref. 32743] [error in record]). Current status: Synonym of Schizothorax plagiostomus Heckel 1838. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Habitat: freshwater.

plagiostomus, Schizothorax Heckel [J. J.] 1838:16, Pl. 1 [Fische aus Caschmir; ref. 2063] Kashmir, Tschilum River. Holotype (unique): NMW 51469. •Synonym of Oreinus richardsoni (Gray 1832) -- (Menon 1999:106 [ref. 24904]). •Synonym of Schizothorax richardsonii (Gray 1832) -- (Tilak 1987:50 [ref. 23969], Tilak 1990:133 [ref. 23720] as palgiostomus). •Valid as Schizothorax plagiostomus Heckel 1838 -- (Tsao 1964:141 [ref. 13501], Shrestha 1978:37 [ref. 15970], Coad 1981:13 [ref. 22348], Wu & Wu 1992:406 [ref. 21205], Zhang et al. 1995:78 [ref. 22734], Zhu 1995:86 [ref. 25213], Kullander et al. 1999:118 [ref. 23689], Rafique 2000:324 [ref. 25220], Mirza 2000:356 [ref. 25207], Chen & Cao in Yue 2000:279 [ref. 25272], Kundu 2000:96 [ref. 25663], Mirza & Afridi 2002:172 [ref. 26429], Mirza 2003:11 [ref. 27265], Shrestha 2008:111 [ref. 29923], Kottelat 2013:161 [ref. 32989], Zhang et al. 2016:125 [ref. 34477], Çiçek et al. 2023:27 [ref. 40326]). Current status: Valid as Schizothorax plagiostomus Heckel 1838. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: South Asia: Afghanistan, Pakistan, Nepal, western China. Habitat: freshwater.

planifrons, Schizothorax Heckel [J. J.] 1838:44, Pl. 8 (fig. 2) [Fische aus Caschmir; ref. 2063] Kashmir. Syntypes: NMW 50419 (2). •Valid as Schizothorax planifrons Heckel 1838 -- (Menon 1999:113 [ref. 24904]). •Valid as Schizothoraichthys planifrons (Heckel 1838) -- (Tilak 1987:161 [ref. 23969], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:408 [ref. 20764], Karmakar 2000:30 [ref. 25662]). •Synonym of Schizothorax niger Heckel 1838 -- (Kullander et al. 1999:126 [ref. 23689]). Current status: Synonym of Schizothorax niger Heckel 1838. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Habitat: freshwater.

potanini, Schizothorax Herzenstein [S. M.] 1889:134, Pl 16 (fig. 1) [Zoologischer Theil, St. Petersburg v. 3 (2 abt.) (2); ref. 2148] Lunang-Fu, western Yunnan border, China. Syntypes: ZIN 8061-62 (2). •Synonym of Racoma davidi (Sauvage 1880) -- (Wu & Wu 1992:317 [ref. 21205]). •Synonym of Schizothorax davidi (Sauvage 1880) -- (Tsao 1964:152 [ref. 13501], Ye & Fu in Ding 1994:379 [ref. 21531], Chen in Chen 1998:221 [ref. 23556], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:328 [ref. 25272], Zhang et al. 2016:122 [ref. 34477] with author as Chang 1944). Current status: Synonym of Schizothorax davidi (Sauvage 1880). Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Habitat: freshwater.

praemontanus, Schizothorax intermedius allsaiensis natio Turdakov [F. A.] 1968:40 [Kyrgyz SSR Ilimder Akademijasynyn kabarlary = Izvestia Akademii Nauk Kirgizskoj SSR. Serija biologiceskich nauk. 1968; ref. 7928] Not available, infrasubspecific; from tributaries of Syr-Darya R. in Fergana Valley, Uzbekistan. Infrasubspecific. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae.

prenanti, Oreinus Tchang [T.-L.] 1930:88, Fig. 1 [Sinensia v. 1 (no. 7); ref. 16213] Chang Jiang [Yangtze River] system, Sichuan Province, China. Holotype: included in MNHN 1934-0024 to 0026. Paratypes: (3) BMAM 1991 (1), MNHN 1934-0024 to 0026 (2 of 3). Type catalog: Bertin & Estève 1948:56 [ref. 19574]. •Valid as Racoma prenanti (Tchang 1930) -- (Wu & Wu 1992:361 [ref. 21205]). •Valid as Schizothorax prenanti (Tchang 1930) -- (Tsao 1964:143 [ref. 13501], Ye & Fu in Ding 1994:370 [ref. 21531], Zhu 1995:87 [ref. 25213], Chen & Huang in Chen 1998:196 [ref. 23556], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:292 [ref. 25272], Tang et al. 2001:13 [ref. 25373], Zhang et al. 2016:125 [ref. 34477], Guo 2021:393 [ref. 38617]). Current status: Valid as Schizothorax prenanti (Tchang 1930). Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: Yangtze River basin, China. Habitat: freshwater.

progastus, Oreinus McClelland [J.] 1839:274, 343, Pl. 40 (fig. 4) [Asiatic Researches v. 19 (pt 2); ref. 2923] Mountain streams at Simla, Upper Assam, elevation 5000-6000 feet. Syntypes: ?NMW 51640 (1). •Valid as Schizothoraichthys progastus (McClelland 1839) -- (Shrestha 1978:37 [ref. 15970], Tilak 1987:178 [ref. 23969], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:409 [ref. 20764], Sen 1999:196 [ref. 24750], Karmakar 2000:30 [ref. 25662], Shrestha 2008:109 [ref. 29923]). •Valid as Racoma progasta (McClelland 1839) -- (Menon 1999:108 [ref. 24904]). •Valid as Schizothorax progastus (McClelland 1839) -- (Dimmick & Edds 2002:921 [ref. 26447], Conway et al. 2011:1755 [ref. 31594], Gurung et al. 2013:4483 [ref. 32969], Regmi et al. 2021:20 [ref. 40443]). Current status: Valid as Schizothorax progastus (McClelland 1839). Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: South Asia: Nepal, India, Tibet and Bhutan. Habitat: freshwater.

pseudoaksaiensis, Schizothorax argentatus Herzenstein [S. M.] 1889:143, Pl. 10 (fig. 2) [Zoologischer Theil, St. Petersburg v. 3 (2 abt.) (2); ref. 2148] Chorgos and Ili rivers, Tarim basin. Syntypes: ZIN 4187 (1), 8065 (1), 8066 (1), 8070 (1). •Valid as Racoma pseudoaksaiensis (Herzenstein 1889) -- (Wu & Wu 1992:345 [ref. 21205] as pseudaksaiensis). •Synonym of Schizothorax argentatus Kessler 1874, but a valid subspecies pseudoaksaiensis Herzenstein 1889 -- (Mitrofanov et al. 1988:77 [ref. 37734]). •Valid as Schizothorax pseudoaksaiensis Herzenstein 1889 -- (Berg 1949:718 [ref. 20661], Tsao 1964:157 [ref. 13501], Zhu 1995:89 [ref. 25213] as pseudaksaiensis, Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:308 [ref. 25272], Zhang et al. 2016:125 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Valid as Schizothorax pseudoaksaiensis Herzenstein 1889. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: Central Asia: Lake Balkhash and its catchment, Kazakhstan, and Ili River drainage, northwest China. Habitat: freshwater.

punctatus, Oreinus McClelland [J.] 1839:256 [Asiatic Researches v. 19 (pt 2); ref. 2923] No locality [Nepal]. No types known. New name for Cyprinus richardsonii Gray 1832. •Objective synonym of Schizothorax richardsonii (Gray 1832) -- (Tilak 1987:50 [ref. 23969]). Current status: Synonym of Schizothorax richardsonii (Gray 1832). Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Habitat: freshwater.

punctatus, Schizothorax Day [F.] 1877:785 [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1876 (pt 4) (art. 2) (for 5 Dec. 1876); ref. 14207] Cashmere lake, India. Syntypes and/or Day specimens: NMW 51630 (1), ZSI 511 (1). Type catalog: Whitehead & Talwar 1976:156 [ref. 23762]. •Synonym of Racoma esocina (Heckel 1838) -- (Wu & Wu 1992:347 [ref. 21205]). •Synonym of Schizothorax esocinus Heckel 1838 -- (Coad 1981:12 [ref. 22348], Kullander et al. 1999:127 [ref. 23689], Menon 1999:110 [ref. 24904]). Current status: Synonym of Schizothorax esocinus Heckel 1838. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Habitat: freshwater.

puncticulatus, Schizothorax (Racoma) Zhang [C.-G.], Zhao [Y.-H.] & Niu [C.-Y.] in Zhang, Yang, Zhao & Pan 2019:303 [307], Fig. p. 304-305 [ ref. 36699] Shade Town, Yalong Jiang basin, Kangding County, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan, China, 29°37'24"N, 101°22'10"E. Holotype: ASIZB-204714. Paratypes: ASIZB. •Valid as Schizothorax puncticulatus Zhang, Zhao & Niu 2019 -- (Guo 2021:427 [ref. 38617]). Current status: Valid as Schizothorax puncticulatus Zhang, Zhao & Niu 2019. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: Jinsha-Jiang River drainage, upper Yangtze River basin, China. Habitat: freshwater.

ramzani, Racoma Javed [M. N.], Azizullah [no initials] & Pervaiz [K.] 2012:176, Fig. 1 [Biologia (Pakistan) v. 58 (no. 1-2); ref. 32743] River Indus, 5 km upstream of Kabul - Indus confluence near Mansar, Punjab, Pakistan. Holotype (unique): GCU uncat. •Valid as Racoma ramzani Javed, Azizullah & Pervaiz 2012. •Genus should be Schizothorax Heckel 1838. Current status: Valid as Schizothorax ramzani Javed, Azizullah & Pervaiz 2012. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: Pakistan. Habitat: freshwater.

raraensis, Schizothorax Terashima [A.] 1984:123, Figs. 2, 3A, 4A, 5A [Japanese Journal of Ichthyology v. 31 (no. 2); ref. 6729] Lake Rara, northwestern Nepal, 29°32'N, 82°05'E. Holotype: NSMT-P 22184. Paratypes: NHMTU-PN (Nat. Hist. Mus., Tribhuvan Univ., Kathmandu, Nepal) 16B 0204-0205 & 0211-0213 (5), NSMT-P 22185-89 (5), OHBS-PH (Otsu Hydrobiol. Station, Kyoto University) 00011-00078 & 00130-00131 (70). •Valid as Schizothoraichthys raraensis Terashima 1984 -- (Talwar & Jhingran 1991:409 [ref. 20764]). •Synonym of Racoma progasta (McClelland 1839) -- (Menon 1999:109 [ref. 24904]). •Synonym of Schizothoraichthys progastus (McClelland 1839) -- (authors). •Valid as Schizothorax raraensis Terashima 1984 -- (Dimmick & Edds 2002:921 [ref. 26447], Ahnelt et al. 2006:313 [ref. 30308], Shrestha 2008:112 [ref. 29923], Regmi et al. 2021:20 [ref. 40443]). Current status: Valid as Schizothorax raraensis Terashima 1984. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: South Asia: Karnali River basin (northwestern Nepal). Habitat: freshwater.

raulinsii, Schizothorax Günther [A.] 1889:108, Pl. 12 (figs. A-B) [The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. Second Series. Zoology v. 5 (pt 3) (art. 3); ref. 18207] Hari-Rud River near Khusan, Afghanistan. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1886.9.21.181 (skin). Other Günther material: BMNH 1886.9.21.171-172 (2); ZSI F11477-78 (2). Type information: Talwar 1977:65 [ref. 21523]. •Synonym of Schizothorax pelzami Kessler 1870 -- (Coad 1981:13 [ref. 22348], Coad 1995:20 [ref. 23608], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:93 [ref. 37983], Çiçek et al. 2024:179 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Synonym of Schizothorax pelzami Kessler 1870. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Habitat: freshwater.

regelii, Schizothorax Herzenstein [S. M.] 1889:130, Pl. 9 (fig. 1) [Zoologischer Theil, St. Petersburg v. 3 (2 abt.) (2); ref. 2148] Upper Amu-Darya River, central western Asia. Holotype (unique): ZIN 8060 (not found in 1996). •Synonym of Schizothorax intermedius McClelland 1842 -- (Berg 1949:713 [ref. 20661], Coad 1981:12 [ref. 22348]). •Synonym of Racoma eurystoma (Kessler 1872) -- (Wu & Wu 1992:351 [ref. 21205] as eurystomus on p. 350). Current status: Synonym of Schizothorax eurystomus Kessler 1872. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Habitat: freshwater.

richardsonii, Cyprinus Gray [J. E.] 1832:no page number, Pl. 94 (fig. 2) [Illustrations of Indian zoology; ref. 1878] No locality [Nepal]. Holotype (unique): NMW 51469. Published about 14 Apr. 1832. •Synonym of Oreinus sinuatus (Heckel 1838), but a valid variety -- (Malik 1966:136 [ref. 23693]). •Valid as Oreinus richardsoni (Gray 1832) -- (Menon 1999:106 [ref. 24904]). •Valid as Schizothorax richardsonii (Gray 1832) -- (Shrestha 1978:37 [ref. 15970], Tilak 1987:50 [ref. 23969], Tilak 1990:133 [ref. 23720], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:411 [ref. 20764], Kullander et al. 1999:152 [ref. 23689], Sen 1999:196 [ref. 24750], Kundu 2000:96 [ref. 25663], Karmakar 2000:30 [ref. 25662], Dimmick & Edds 2002:921 [ref. 26447], Shrestha 2008:112 [ref. 29923], Conway et al. 2011:1755 [ref. 31594], Gurung et al. 2013:4883 [ref. 32969], Arunkumar & Alphonsa Moyon 2016:69 [ref. 34448], Regmi et al. 2021:20 [ref. 40443], Çiçek et al. 2023:52 [ref. 40326]). Current status: Valid as Schizothorax richardsonii (Gray 1832). Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: South Asia: Nepal, Bhutan, India and Pakistan. Habitat: freshwater.

ritchieana, Schizothorax McClelland [J.] & Griffith [W.] in McClelland 1842:580 [Calcutta Journal of Natural History v. 2 (no. 8); ref. 2926] Helmand River, Afghanistan. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. Combined with a masculine genus, the original adjective should have been ritchieanus. •Synonym of Schizothoraichthys labiatus (McClelland 1842) -- (Tilak 1987:185 [ref. 23969], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:404 [ref. 20764] as ritchianus). •Synonym of Racoma labiata McClelland 1842 -- (Wu & Wu 1992:336 [ref. 21205], Menon 1999:108 [ref. 24904]). •Questionably a synonym of Schizothorax intermedius McClelland 1842 -- (Coad 1995:20 [ref. 23608]). •Synonym of Schizothorax labiatus (McClelleand 1842) -- (Coad 1981:12 [ref. 22348], Kullander et al. 1999:122 [ref. 23689]). •Synonym of Schizothorax labiata (McClelleand 1842) -- (Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:331 [ref. 25272] as ritchiana). Current status: Synonym of Schizothorax labiatus (McClelland 1842). Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Habitat: freshwater.

rotundimaxillaris, Schizothorax Wu [Y.-F.] & Wu [C.-Z.] in Wu & Wu 1992:390 [English p. 592], Fig. 102 [The fishes of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau; ref. 21205] Da Yingjiang River, upper reaches of Irowadejiang River, near Houqiao, Tangchong County, Yunnan Province, China. Holotype: NPIB 784495. Paratypes: NPIB 783049-52 (4), 784013-18 (6), 784200 (1), 784493 (1), 784495 (1). •Valid as Oreinus rotundimaxillaris (Wu & Wu 1992) -- (Kottelat 2013:134 [ref. 32989]). •Valid as Schizothorax rotundimaxillaris Wu & Wu 1992 -- (Zhu 1995:547 [ref. 25213], Yang et al. 2009:38 [ref. 30052] as rotundinaxillaris, Zhang et al. 2016:126 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Valid as Schizothorax rotundimaxillaris Wu & Wu 1992. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: Yunnan Province, China. Habitat: freshwater.

saltans, Schizothorax Turdakov [F. A.] 1955:141 [Ucenye Zapiski Biologo Pouvennogo Fakul'teta, Kirgizskij Gosudartvennyj Universitet v. 5; ref. 21483] Assa branch between Ak-kura und Ashi-kura lakes, before dam, Talas River basin, Kyrgyzstan. Syntypes: (23) whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Schizothorax argentatus Kessler 1874, but a valid subspecies saltans Turdakov 1955 -- (Mitrofanov et al. 1988:83 [ref. 37734]). •Valid as Schizothorax saltans Turdakov 1955. Current status: Valid as Schizothorax saltans Turdakov 1955. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: North Asia: Talas River basin (Kyrgyzstan). Habitat: freshwater.

schumacheri, Schizothorax Fowler [H. W.] & Steinitz [H.] 1956:265, Figs. 12-16 [Bulletin of the Research Council of Israel v. 5B (no. 3-4); ref. 1478] Zabol, 31°02'N, 61°30'E, Sisten, eastern Iran. Holotype: ANSP 71950. Paratypes: ANSP 71951 (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:90 [ref. 13621]. •Synonym of Schizothorax plagiostomus Heckel 1838 -- (Coad 1981:13 [ref. 22348]). •Questionably a synonym of Schizothorax intermedius (McClelland 1842) -- (Coad 1995:20 [ref. 23608]). •Synonym of Schizothorax intermedius McClelland & Griffith 1842 -- (Esmaeili et al. 2010:371 [ref. 33391], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:879 [ref. 34062], Esmaeili et al. 2017:57 [ref. 35254], Esmaeili et al. 2018:37 [ref. 36089], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:92 [ref. 37983], Çiçek et al. 2024:179 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Synonym of Schizothorax intermedius McClelland & Griffith 1842. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Habitat: freshwater.

scleracanthus, Schizothorax prenanti Wu [Y.-F.] & Chen [Y.] 1979:288 [English p. 296], Fig. 1 [Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica v. 4 (no. 3); ref. 8390] Tongtian He, Yushu, Qinghai, China. Syntypes: Qinghai Inst. Biol. (7). •Valid as Racoma scleracantha (Wu & Chen 1979) -- (Wu & Wu 1992:373 [ref. 21205]). •Synonym of Schizothorax wangchiachii (Fang 1936) -- (Chen in Chen 1998:195 [ref. 23556], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:291 [ref. 25272], Zhang et al. 2016:126 [ref. 34477], Zhang et al. 2019:290 [ref. 36699], Guo 2021:390 [ref. 38617]). Current status: Synonym of Schizothorax wangchiachii (Fang 1936). Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Habitat: freshwater.

sikusirumensis, Schizothorax Jha [K. K.] 2020:7343, Figs. 1-3 [Journal of Global Biosciences v. 9 (no. 5); ref. 37623] Sikusirum River, Siang River basin, East Sing District, Arunachal Pradesh, India, 28°12.595'N, 95°21.679'E, elevation 634 feet. Syntypes: JNC/ZOO-FM/SR/27.1 (6). Published electronically without Zoobank Registration, name not available. Current status: Unknown. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae.

sinensis, Schizothorax Herzenstein [S. M.] 1889:175, Pl. 20 (fig. 2) [Zoologischer Theil, St. Petersburg v. 3 (2 abt.) (2); ref. 2148] Lunang-Fu, Yunnan border, China. Syntypes: ZIN 8063 (2,lost ?). •Valid as Racoma sinensis (Herzenstein 1889) -- (Wu & Wu 1992:359 [ref. 21205]). •Valid as Schizothorax sinensis Herzenstein 1889 -- (Tsao 1964:142 [ref. 13501], Ye & Fu in Ding 1994:368 [ref. 21531], Zhu 1995:87 [ref. 25213], Chen & Huang in Chen 1998:199 [ref. 23556], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:295 [ref. 25272], Tang et al. 2001:13 [ref. 25373], Zhang et al. 2016:126 [ref. 34477], Guo 2021:399 [ref. 38617]). Current status: Valid as Schizothorax sinensis Herzenstein 1889. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: Upper Yangtze River basin, China. Habitat: freshwater.

sinuatus, Schizothorax Heckel [J. J.] 1838:21, Pl. 2 [Fische aus Caschmir; ref. 2063] Kashmir. Holotype (unique): NMW 15999. •Valid as Oreinus sinuatus (Heckel 1838) -- (Malik 1966:130 [ref. 23693]). •Synonym of Oreinus richardsoni (Gray 1832) -- (Menon 1999:106 [ref. 24904]). •Synonym of Schizothorax richardsonii (Gray 1832) -- (Tilak 1987:50 [ref. 23969], Tilak 1990:133 [ref. 23720]). •Synonym of Schizothorax plagiostomus Heckel 1838 -- (Tsao 1964:141 [ref. 13501], Coad 1981:13 [ref. 22348], Wu & Wu 1992:406 [ref. 21205], Kullander et al. 1999:118 [ref. 23689], Chen & Cao in Yue 2000:279 [ref. 25272], Mirza 2003:11 [ref. 27265]). Current status: Synonym of Schizothorax plagiostomus Heckel 1838. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Habitat: freshwater.

skarduensis, Schizothorax Mirza [M. R.] & Awan [A. A.] 1978:199, Figs. 1-2 [Biologia (Lahore) v. 24 (no. 2); ref. 8906] Indus River at Skardu, Baltistan District, Pakistan. Holotype: GCM No. 15. Paratypes: GCM (1). •Synonym of Schizothorax richardsonii (Gray 1832) -- (Tilak 1990:133 [ref. 23720], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:411 [ref. 20764] with question). •Synonym of Schizothorax plagiostomus Heckel 1838 -- (Kullander et al. 1999:118 [ref. 23689]). •Valid as Schizothorax skurduensis [sic] Mirza & Awan 1978 -- (Rafique 2000:324 [ref. 25220], Mirza 2003:11 [ref. 27265]). Current status: Valid as Schizothorax skarduensis Mirza & Awan 1978. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: Pakistan. Habitat: freshwater.

stummeri, Schizothorax Lohberger [K.] 1929:158 [1] [Anzeiger der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse v. 66 (no. 16) (for 20 June 1929); ref. 15908] Ili River at Ilijsk, Turkestan. Holotype (unique): NMW 77964. On p. 1 of separate. •Synonym of Racoma argentata (Kessler 1874) -- (Wu & Wu 1992:344 [ref. 21205]). •Synonym of Schizothorax argentatus Kessler 1874 -- (Berg 1949:720 [ref. 20661], Tsao 1964:156 [ref. 13501], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:307 [ref. 25272]). Current status: Synonym of Schizothorax argentatus Kessler 1874. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Habitat: freshwater.

talassi, Schizothorax intermedius Turdakov [F. A.] 1955:134 [Ucenye Zapiski Biologo Pouvennogo Fakul'teta, Kirgizskij Gosudartvennyj Universitet v. 5; ref. 21483] Talas River near Kirovskoye village, Talas River basin, Kyrgyzstan. Syntypes: (several) whereabouts unknown. Original description not translated. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: Talas River basin, Kyrgyzstan. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

talassi, Schizothorax pseudaksaensis Pivnev [I. A.] 1985:90 [8 pls.; ref. 8966] Talas River basin, Kyrgyzstan. Described as a new subspecies, but Schizothorax intermedius talassi Turdakov 1955 is included in synonymy; talassi Pivnev is preoccupied by talassi Turdakov if the later is an available name. 1°Homonym. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Habitat: freshwater.

taliensis, Schizothorax Regan [C. T.] 1907:63 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 7) v. 19 (no. 109) (art. 5); ref. 15173] Tali Fu Lake, 300 miles west of Yunnan Fu, China. Syntypes: BMNH 1907.5.4.63-66 (4). •Valid as Racoma talinesis (Regan 1907) -- (Wu & Wu 1992:313 [ref. 21205]). •Valid as Zacco taliensis (Regan 1907) -- (Tsao 1964:165 [ref. 13501], Mo in Chu & Chen 1989:316 [ref. 13584], Chen & Huang in Chen 1998:214 [ref. 23556]). •Valid as Schizothorax taliensis Regan 1907 -- (Zhu 1995:90 [ref. 25213], Yue & Chen 1998:150 [ref. 26415], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:320 [ref. 25272], Kottelat 2013:162 [ref. 32989], Zhang et al. 2016:126 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Valid as Schizothorax taliensis Regan 1907. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: Ta Fu Lake, China. Habitat: freshwater.

tarimi, Schizothorax Kessler [K. F.] 1879:296 [Bulletin de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St. Pétersbourg v. 25; ref. 2598] Lower Tarim River, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China. Syntypes: ZIN 4197 (1), 4185 (1). Also appeared in Kessler 1879:253 [ref. 14266]. •Synonym of Racoma biddulphi (Günther 1876) -- (Wu & Wu 1992:341 [ref. 21205]). •Synonym of Schizothorax biddulphi Günther 1876 -- (Tsao 1964:160 [ref. 13501], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:315 [ref. 25272]). Current status: Synonym of Schizothorax biddulphi Günther 1876. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Habitat: freshwater.

tibetanus, Schizothorax Zugmayer [E.] 1909:433 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 8) v. 4 (no. 23); ref. 14427] Tributary of the Tso Rum, Panggong Lakes, Tibet. Syntypes: ZSM [old collection] (4) destroyed in WWII. Type catalog: Neumann 2006:274 [ref. 28925]. Species illustrated and described in more detail in Zugmayer 1910:281, Pl. 12 (fig. 3) [ref. 14598]. •Valid as Schizothorax tibetanus Zugmayer 1909 -- (Tsao 1964:161 [ref. 13501]). •Synonym of Racoma labiata McClelland1842 -- (Wu & Wu 1992:337 [ref. 21205]). •Synonym of Schizothorax labiatus (McClelland 1842) -- (Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:331 [ref. 25272]). Current status: Synonym of Schizothorax labiatus (McClelland 1842). Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Habitat: freshwater.

tschuensis, Schizothorax pseudaksaiensis Pivnev [I. A.] 1985:94 [8 pls.; ref. 8966] Chu River, Kyrgyzstan. Syntypes: (many). Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Habitat: freshwater.

tungchuanensis, Oreinus Fang [P.-W.] 1936:442, Fig. 8B [Sinensia v. 7 (no. 4); ref. 13120] I-li-ho, Tung-chuan-hsien, Yunnan Province, China. Holotype (unique): NRIBAS M.7673. •Synonym of Racoma davidi (Sauvage 1880) -- (Wu & Wu 1992:318 [ref. 21205]). •Synonym of Schizothorax kozlovi Nikolskii 1903 -- (Tsao 1964:154 [ref. 13501], Mo in Chu & Chen 1989:302 [ref. 13584], Zhang et al. 2016:123 [ref. 34477], Zhang et al. 2019:316 [ref. 36699]). Current status: Synonym of Schizothorax kozlovi Nikolskii 1903. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Habitat: freshwater.

victorianus, Schizothorax Nekrashevich [N. G.] 1948:119 [Uchenye Zapinski Tomskogo Universiteta No. 11; ref. 21176] Lake Alakul, Turkistan. •Synonym of Schizothorax argentatus Kessler 1874 -- (Berg 1949:720 [ref. 20661]). Current status: Synonym of Schizothorax argentatus Kessler 1874. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Habitat: freshwater.

waltoni, Schizothorax Regan [C. T.] 1905:186 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 7) v. 15 (no. 86); ref. 15379] Lhasa, Tibet. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1904.12.28.84. •Valid as Racoma waltoni (Regan 1905) -- (Wu & Wu 1992:327 [ref. 21205]). •Valid as Schizothorax waltoni Regan 1905 -- (Tsao 1964:155 [ref. 13501], Zhang et al. 1995:93 [ref. 22734], Zhu 1995:89 [ref. 25213], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:330 [ref. 25272], Zhang et al. 2016:126 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Valid as Schizothorax waltoni Regan 1905. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: China and Tibet. Habitat: freshwater.

wangchiachii, Oreinus Fang [P.-W.] 1936:444, Figs. 9, 10B [Sinensia v. 7 (no. 4); ref. 13120] Tsun-yi Hsien, Kweichow, China. Holotype (unique): NRIBAS M.2392. Oreinus wangi on caption to Fig. 10B regarded as in error. •Synonym of Racoma grahami (Regan 1904) -- (Wu & Wu 1992:365 [ref. 21205]). •Valid as Schizothorax wangchiachii (Fang 1936) -- (Tsao 1964:144 [ref. 13501], Mo in Chu & Chen 1989:300 [ref. 13584], Ye & Fu in Ding 1994:365 [ref. 21531], Zhang et al. 1995:80 [ref. 22734], Zhu 1995:86 [ref. 25213], Chen & Huang in Chen 1998:195 [ref. 23556], Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:291 [ref. 25272], Yang et al. 2009:39 [ref. 30052], Zhang et al. 2016:126 [ref. 34477], Zhang et al. 2019:290 [ref. 36699], Guo 2021:390 [ref. 38617]). Current status: Valid as Schizothorax wangchiachii (Fang 1936). Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: Upper Yangtze River basin, western Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, China. Habitat: freshwater.

weiningensis, Schizothorax yunnanensis Chen [Y.-Y.] in Chen 1998:213 [Engl. xiii], Fig. 149 [The fishes of the Hengduan Mountains region; ref. 23556] Caohai Lake, Weining County, Guizhou Province, China. Holotype: IAHSW 6660705. Paratypes: (? 10) IAHSW 6660694-6660698 (5), 6660700-6660704 (5), 6660706 (1). •Synonym of Schizothorax yunnanensis Norman 1923, but a valid subspecies as described -- (Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:319 [ref. 25272], Zhang et al. 2016:126 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Synonym of Schizothorax yunnanensis Norman 1923. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Habitat: freshwater.

yunnanensis, Schizothorax Norman [J. R.] 1923:561 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 9) v. 11 (no. 64) (art. 59); ref. 15416] Yunnan, Tengyueh [Tengchong], upper Irrawaddy drainage, China. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1923.2.21.28. See Kottelat (2013) for remarks on nomenclature. •Valid as Racoma yunnanensis (Norman 1923) -- (Wu & Wu 1992:304 [ref. 21205]). •Valid as Schizothorax yunnanensis Norman 1923, subspecies yunnanensis Norman 1923 -- (Chen & Cao et al. in Yue 2000:316 [ref. 25272], Yang et al. 2009:38 [ref. 30052], Zhang et al. 2016:126 [ref. 34477]). •Valid as Schizothorax yunnanensis Norman 1923 -- (Tsao 1964:163 [ref. 13501], Mo in Chu & Chen 1989:314 [ref. 13584], Zhu 1995:90 [ref. 25213], Chen & Huang in Chen 1998:211 [ref. 23556], Kottelat 2013:162 [ref. 32899]). Current status: Valid as Schizothorax yunnanensis Norman 1923. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: East Asia: upper Irrawaddy River [Lancang River] basin, Yunnan, China. Habitat: freshwater.

zarudnyi, Aspiostoma Nikolskii [A. M.] 1897:346 [Ezhegodnik. Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Akademii Nauk SSSR. v. 1; ref. 3201] Neizar marsh in Seistan [Sistan], Iran. Holotype (unique): ZIN 11115. •Valid as Schizopyge zarudny (Nikolskii 1897) -- (Bianco & Bănărescu 1982:92 [ref. 8508]). •Valid as Schizothorax zarudnyi (Nikolskii 1897) -- (Coad 1981:13 [ref. 22348], Coad 1995:20 [ref. 23608], Coad 1996:71 [ref. 25297], Coad 1998:102 [ref. 23869], Coad & Keyzer-de Ville 2005:36 [ref. 28505], Esmaeili et al. 2010:371 [ref. 33391], Esmaeili et al. 2017:57 [ref. 35254], Esmaeili et al. 2018:37 [ref. 36089], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:93 [ref. 37983], Çiçek et al. 2023:28 [ref. 40326], Çiçek et al. 2024:180 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Schizothorax zarudnyi (Nikolskii 1897). Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Distribution: Middle East: Sistan, Harud and Adraskan basins (Iran, Afghanistan). Habitat: freshwater.