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Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes
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Species in the genus Trinectes: [ 19 ] records


affinis, Achirus Steindachner [F.] 1915:346 [Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse v. 52 (no. 27); ref. 20500] Rio Itacupim and Rio Janeiro, Brazil. Syntypes: (5) NMW. Species illustrated and described in more detail in Steindachner 1915:573, Pls. 2-3 [ref. 15070]. •Synonym of Trinectes paulistanus (Miranda Ribeiro 1915). Current status: Synonym of Trinectes paulistanus (Miranda Ribeiro 1915). Achiridae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

austrinus, Achirus Chabanaud [P.] 1928:12 [Bulletin de l'Institut Océanographique (Monaco) No. 523; ref. 783] Guiana or Brazil, eastern coast of South America. Syntypes: (13) BMNH ? 1954.5.18.1 (1); NMW 8009 (1), 8089 (1), 8100 (2). 8101 (1); MNHN 0000-3099 (1), 0000-3317 (2). Type catalog: Desoutter et al. 2001:316 [ref. 25922] with syntypes. •Synonym of Trinectes paulistanus (Miranda Ribeiro 1915) -- (Desoutter et al. 2001:316 [ref. 25922]). Current status: Synonym of Trinectes paulistanus (Miranda Ribeiro 1915). Achiridae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

brownii, Solea Günther [A.] 1862:477 [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 4; ref. 1969] Atlantic coast of southern states of North America. Syntypes: BMNH 1852.8.16.23 (1), 1852.12.9.27 (1), Based on literature sources and 2 specimens. •Synonym of Trinectes maculatus (Bloch & Schneider 1801). Current status: Synonym of Trinectes maculatus (Bloch & Schneider 1801). Soleidae. Habitat: marine.

fasciatus, Achirus Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1802:659, 662 [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepède) v. 4; ref. 4929] North America. No types known. Type catalog: Desoutter et al. 2001:340 [ref. 25922] with not types at MNHN. •Synonym of Trinectes maculatus (Bloch & Schneider 1801) -- (Lee et al. 1980:831 [ref. 22416], Smith 1986:458 [ref. 22186], Knight & Hastings 1994:150 [ref. 25560], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:490 [ref. 24550], Desoutter et al. 2001:340 [ref. 25922]). Current status: Synonym of Trinectes maculatus (Bloch & Schneider 1801). Achiridae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

fimbriata, Solea Günther [A.] 1862:477 [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 4; ref. 1969] Gulf of Fonseca, Pacific coast of Central America. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1848.3.18.184. •Valid as Trinectes fimbriatus (Günther 1862) -- (Allen & Robertson 1994:293 [ref. 22193], Bussing & López S. 1994:154 [ref. 23101], Krupp in Fischer et al. 1995:849 [ref. 22829], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:215 [ref. 24555], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:492 [ref. 24550], Walker & Bollinger 2001:182 [ref. 25782], Nelson et al. 2004:182 [ref. 27807], Duplain 2009:33 [ref. 40454], Duplain et al. 2012:541 [ref. 32201], Page et al. 2013:188 [ref. 32708], Angulo et al. 2013:1010 [ref. 33194], González-Murcia et al. 2019:299 [ref. 36544], Angulo 2021:16 [ref. 38913]). Current status: Valid as Trinectes fimbriatus (Günther 1862). Achiridae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: Chiapas (Mexico) south to Peru. IUCN (2022): Least Concern. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

fluviatilis, Achirus Meek [S. E.] & Hildebrand [S. F.] 1928:1002, Pl. 102 (fig. 2) [Field Museum of Natural History, Publications, Zoölogical Series v. 15 (publ. 249); ref. 2964] Río Juan Díaz, Panama. Holotype: USNM 81667. Paratypes and non-types: FMNH 18204-09 (0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1), 18210-44 (total 45); USNM 81668 (now 18), 85768 (10, not found in 1980), 165536 (6); MNHN 1976-0405 [ex FMNH 18204] (1), ZIN 55534 (1, ex USNM 81668). Type catalog: Ibarra & Stewart 1987:5 [ref. 12367], Desoutter et al. 2001:316 [ref. 25922], Voronina & Volkova 2019:269 [ref. 37075]. •Valid as Achirus fluviatilis Meek & Hildebrand 1928 -- (Ortega & Vari 1986:21 [ref. 9708]). •Valid as Trinectes fluviatilis (Meek & Hildebrand 1928) -- (Krupp in Fischer et al. 1995:849 [ref. 22829], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:215 [ref. 24555], Walker & Bollinger 2001:182 [ref. 25782], Ramos in Reis et al. 2003:668 [ref. 27061], Duplain 2009:40 [ref. 40454], Duplain et al. 2012:541 [ref. 32201], Barriga Salazar 2014:119 [ref. 35745], Jiménez-Prado et al. 2015:392 [ref. 34894], Angulo 2021:10 [ref. 38913], Siccha-Ramirez et al. 2023:249 [ref. 40816], Valenzuela et al. 2023:95 [ref. 40815]). Current status: Valid as Trinectes fluviatilis (Meek & Hildebrand 1928). Achiridae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: Costa Rica south to northern Peru. IUCN (2022): Least Concern. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

fonsecensis, Solea Günther [A.] 1862:475 [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 4; ref. 1969] Gulf of Fonseca, Pacific coast of Central America. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1848.3.18.189. •Valid as Trinectes fonsecensis (Günther 1862) -- (Villa 1982:239 [ref. 36708], Bussing 1987:256 [ref. 22927], Allen & Robertson 1994:293 [ref. 22193], Bussing & López S. 1994:154 [ref. 23101], Krupp in Fischer et al. 1995:849 [ref. 22829], De La Cruz Agüero et al. 1997:49 [ref. 24545], Grove & Lavenberg 1997:623 [ref. 24023], Bussing 1998:432 [ref. 24179], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:212 [ref. 24555], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:491 [ref. 24550], Walker & Bollinger 2001:182 [ref. 25782], Nelson et al. 2004:182 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:177 [ref. 37547], Miller 2006:403 [ref. 28615], Duplain 2009:48 [ref. 40454], Scharpf 2009:15 [ref. 30400], McCosker & Rosenblatt 2010:195 [ref. 30957], Duplain et al. 2012:541 [ref. 32201], Angulo et al. 2013:1010 [ref. 33194], Page et al. 2013:188 [ref. 32708], Barriga Salazar 2014:119 [ref. 35745], Jiménez-Prado et al. 2015:392 [ref. 34894], González-Murcia et al. 2019:299 [ref. 36544], Angulo et al. 2020:8 [ref. 37425], Angulo 2021:11 [ref. 38913], Angulo et al. 2023:43 [ref. 40676], Siccha-Ramirez et al. 2023:250 [ref. 40816], Valenzuela et al. 2023:95 [ref. 40815]). Current status: Valid as Trinectes fonsecensis (Günther 1862). Achiridae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: southern tip of Baja California Sur (Mexico) south to northern Peru, including southern Gulf of California (Mexico). IUCN (2019): Least Concern. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

hubbsbollinger, Trinectes Duplain [R. R.], Chapleau [F.] & Munroe [T. A.] 2012:542, Figs. 1-3 [Copeia 2012 (no. 3); ref. 32201] Andagoya, Río San Juan, ca. 5°05'43"N, 76°41'39"W, Colombia. Holotype: BMNH 1915.10.1.19. Paratypes: BMNH 1914.5.18.110-111 (2), 1915.10.1.18 (1). Name is a noun in apposition. •Valid as Trinectes hubbsbollinger Duplain, Chapleau & Munroe 2012 -- (DoNascimiento et al. 2017:96 [ref. 35633]). Current status: Valid as Trinectes hubbsbollinger Duplain, Chapleau & Munroe 2012. Achiridae. Distribution: Río San Juan and Río Condoto, Colombia. Habitat: freshwater.

inscriptus, Monochirus Gosse [P. H.] 1851:52, Pl. 1 (fig. 4) [A naturalist's sojourn in Jamaica; ref. 18149] Bluefields, Jamaica. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1846.10.28.24. •Valid as Achirus inscriptus (Gosse 1851) -- (González Bencomo et al. 1997:159 [ref. 24960]). •Valid as Trinectes inscriptus (Gosse 1851) -- (Cervigón 1982;12 [ref. 23220], Robins & Ray 1986:296 [ref. 23100], Cervigón 1992:439 [ref. 23827], Cervigón 1996:21 [ref. 24489], Aguilera 1998:53 [ref. 24221], Keith et al. 2000:252 [ref. 24547], Marín 2000:80 [ref. 26252], Schmitter-Soto et al. 2000:170 [ref. 27754], Walker & Bollinger 2001:184 [ref. 25782], Munroe 2003:1932 [ref. 27118], Nelson et al. 2004:182 [ref. 27807], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:870 [ref. 28815], Duplain 2009:57 [ref. 40454], Page et al. 2013:188 [ref. 32708], Angulo et al. 2013:1010 [ref. 33194], Smith-Vaniz & Jelks 2014:85 [ref. 33341], Bitencourt et al. 2022:4 [ref. 39848], Carvalho-Filho 2023:266 [ref. 40480]). Current status: Valid as Trinectes inscriptus (Gosse 1851). Achiridae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Bahamas, Cuba and Quintana Roo (Mexico) south to Rio de Janeiro (Brazil), including Caribbean Sea. IUCN (2015): Least Concern. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

maculatus, Pleuronectes Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801:157 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] Chesapeake Bay, eastern U.S.A. Holotype (unique): ZMB 7408 (stuffed). Type catalog: Paepke 1999:41 [ref. 24282] with locality correction; not Tranquebar, India. •Valid as Trinectes maculatus (Bloch & Schneider 1801) -- (Lee et al. 1980:831 [ref. 22416], Smith 1986:458 [ref. 22186], Robins & Ray 1986:296 [ref. 23100], Boschung 1992:178 [ref. 23239], Mettee et al. 1996:753 [ref. 25836], Murdy et al. 1997:271 [ref. 23144], Evseenko 1998:60 [ref. 23643], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:490 [ref. 24550], Ross et al. 2001:528 [ref. 25978], Walker & Bollinger 2001:184 [ref. 25782], Camargo & Isaac 2001:144 [ref. 27639], Klein-MacPhee in Collette & Klein-MacPhee 2002:587 [ref. 26158], Munroe 2003:1932 [ref. 27118], Nelson et al. 2004:182 [ref. 27807], Boschung & Mayden 2004:639 [ref. 27995], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:871 [ref. 28815], Miller 2006:403 [ref. 28615], Duplain 2009:67 [ref. 40454], Matamoros et al. 2009:27 [ref. 31241], Scharpf 2009:16 [ref. 30400], Page & Burr 2011:620 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:188 [ref. 32708], Raz-Guzmán et al. 2018:345 [ref. 36407], Robins et al. 2018:426 [ref. 35886], Carvalho-Filho 2023:266 [ref. 40480]). Current status: Valid as Trinectes maculatus (Bloch & Schneider 1801). Achiridae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: continental coasts from Massachusetts (U.S.A.) south to Venezuela, including Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. IUCN (2019): Least Concern. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

microphthalmus, Achirus Chabanaud [P.] 1928:16 [Bulletin de l'Institut Océanographique (Monaco) No. 523; ref. 783] Bahia, Brazil. Holotype (unique): MNHN 0000-3314. Type catalog: Desoutter et al. 2001:317 [ref. 25922]. •Valid as Trinectes microphthalmus (Chabanaud 1928) -- (Desoutter et al. 2001:317 [ref. 25922], Munroe 2003:1928 [ref. 27118], Ramos in Menezes et al. 2003:107 [ref. 27192], Duplain 2009:78 [ref. 40454], Di Dario et al. 2013:264 [ref. 37503], Catelani et al. 2014:933 [ref. 37496], Spier et al. 2018:18 [ref. 36103], Rotundo et al. in Marceniuk et al. 2021:402 [ref. 38945], Bitencourt et al. 2022:4 [ref. 39848], Carvalho-Filho 2023:267 [ref. 40480]). Current status: Valid as Trinectes microphthalmus (Chabanaud 1928). Achiridae. Distribution: Southwestern Atlantic: Trinidad and Tobago south to Santa Catarina (Brazil). IUCN (2015): Least Concern. Habitat: brackish, marine.

mollis, Pleuronectes Mitchill [S. L.] 1814:9 [Report, in part, of Samuel L. Mitchill; ref. 3030] New York, U.S.A. No types known. Also in Mitchill 1815:388 [ref. 13292]. •Synonym of Trinectes maculatus (Bloch & Schneider 1801) -- (Smith 1986:458 [ref. 22186]). Current status: Synonym of Trinectes maculatus (Bloch & Schneider 1801). Achiridae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

opercularis, Achirus Nichols [J. T.] & Murphy [R. C.] 1944:258, Fig. 6 [Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History v. 83 (art. 4); ref. 3189] Cuevita Bay, Colombia. Holotype (unique): AMNH 15958. •Valid as Trinectes opercularis (Nichols & Murphy 1944) -- (Krupp in Fischer et al. 1995:850 [ref. 22829], Walker & Bollinger 2001:182 [ref. 25782], Duplain 2009:86 [ref. 40454], Duplain et al. 2012:541 [ref. 32201]). Current status: Valid as Trinectes opercularis (Nichols & Murphy 1944). Achiridae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: Costa Rica south to Ecuador. IUCN (2022): Data Deficient. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

panamensis, Solea Steindachner [F.] 1876:58 [10], Pl. 2 [Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 74 (1. Abth.); ref. 4225] Panama. Holotype (unique): NMW 8023. On p. 10 of separate. •Valid as Achirus panamensis (Steindachner 1876) -- (Hiyama in Kumada 1937:61 [ref. 39147]). •Synonym of Trinectes fonsecensis (Günther 1862) -- (Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:491 [ref. 24550], Duplain et al. 2012:541 [ref. 32201]). Current status: Synonym of Trinectes fonsecensis (Günther 1862). Achiridae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

paulistanus, Achirus Miranda Ribeiro [A. de] 1915:Heterostoma p. 25 [Arquivos do Museu Nacional de Rio de Janeiro v. 17; ref. 3711] Santos, Sepetiba, Brazil. Holotype: MNRJ 1963. Paratypes: (should be 3) MNRJ 1918 (1). Type catalog: Miranda Ribeiro 1955:406 [ref. 12732], Miranda Ribeiro 1959:4-5 [ref. 10393]. On p. 663 when continuously paginated. •Valid as Trinectes paulistanus (Miranda Ribeiro 1915) -- (Bussing 1987:257 [ref. 22927], Cervigón 1992:439 [ref. 23827], Cervigón 1996:22 [ref. 24489], Greenfield & Thomerson 1997:250 [ref. 22947], Bussing 1998:434 [ref. 24179], Aguilera 1998:53 [ref. 24221], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:489 [ref. 24550], Marín 2000:80 [ref. 26252], Schmitter-Soto et al. 2000:170 [ref. 27754], Walker & Bollinger 2001:184 [ref. 25782], Camargo & Isaac 2001:144 [ref. 27639], Munroe 2003:1933 [ref. 27118], Ramos in Menezes et al. 2003:107 [ref. 27192], Nelson et al. 2004:182 [ref. 27807], Miller 2006:404 [ref. 28615], Duplain 2009:93 [ref. 40454], Angulo et al. 2013:1010 [ref. 33194], Di Dario et al. 2013:264 [ref. 37503], Page et al. 2013:188 [ref. 32708], Phillip et al. 2013:24 [ref. 32896], Catelani et al. 2014:933 [ref. 37496], Ramos et al. 2014:5 [ref. 35321] as cf. paulistanus, Costa et al. 2017:46 [ref. 35684], Spier et al. 2018:18 [ref. 36103], Ribeiro et al. 2019:7 [ref. 36717], Rotundo et al. in Marceniuk et al. 2021:403 [ref. 38945], Bitencourt et al. 2022:4 [ref. 39848], Angulo et al. 2023:43 [ref. 40676], Carvalho-Filho 2023:266 [ref. 40480]). Current status: Valid as Trinectes paulistanus (Miranda Ribeiro 1915). Achiridae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Quintana Roo (Mexico) south to Santa Catarina (Brazil), including Caribbean Sea. IUCN (2019): Least Concern. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

pilosa, Solea (Monochir) Peters [W. (C. H.)] 1869:709 [Monatsberichte der Königlichen Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1869; ref. 14098] Mazatlán (Sinaloa, Mexico) [Eastern Pacific Ocean]. Holotype (unique): ZMB 7074. •Synonym of Trinectes fonsecensis (Günther 1862). Current status: Synonym of Trinectes fonsecensis (Günther 1862). Achiridae. Habitat: marine.

reticulatus, Monochir Poey [F.] 1860:317 [Memorias sobre la historia natural de la Isla de Cuba v. 2; ref. 3499] Cuba. No types known. •Synonym of Trinectes inscriptus (Gosse 1851). Current status: Synonym of Trinectes inscriptus (Gosse 1851). Achiridae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

scabra, Trinectes Rafinesque [C. S.] 1832:20 [Atlantic Journal and Friend of Knowledge, Philadelphia v. 1 (no. 1); ref. 3593] Schuylkill River, Pennsylvania, U.S.A. Syntypes: ANSP 8672 (2, reduced to gut, bones including skulls and bits of skin and flesh). •Synonym of Trinectes maculatus (Bloch & Schneider 1801). Current status: Synonym of Trinectes maculatus (Bloch & Schneider 1801). Achiridae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

xanthurus, Trinectes Walker [H. J., Jr.] & Bollinger [J.] 2001:177, Fig. 1 [Revista de Biología Tropical v. 49 (Suppl. 1); ref. 25782] Bahia San Miguel, about 8°15'N, 78°25'W, Panama. Holotype: SIO 63-292. Paratypes: GCRL V72-9100 (1), V72-9101 (2), V72-9106 (1); LACM W53-33 1( 1); SIO 15-459 (4) (ex UCLA W53-317), 15-556 (41) (ex UCLA W58-304), 15-674 (3) (ex UCLA W58-55), 15-832 (1) (ex UCLA W53-20), 15-1163 (28) (ex UCLA W53-272), 63-292 (30), 63-293 (23), 63-295 (1), 64-965 (3), 69-386 (5), 73-276 (2); UCLA 9754-14 (1), 30714-14 (3), 30715-4 (1), 30716-6 (1), 30745-4 (3), 32542-6 (2), 33805-27 (6), W58-305 (40); UCR 136-083 (3), 296-007 (7), 360-005 (1), 970-005 (was 17, now 12), 1216-002 (1); USNM 361978 (3). Type catalog: Angulo et al. 2015:385 [ref. 35212]. •Valid as Trinectes xanthurus Walker & Bollinger 2001 -- (Duplain 2009:102 [ref. 40454], Duplain et al. 2012:541 [ref. 32201], Angulo 2021:10 [ref. 38913]). Current status: Valid as Trinectes xanthurus Walker & Bollinger 2001. Achiridae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: El Salvador south to northern Ecuador. IUCN (2022): Least Concern. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.


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