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Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes
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Species in the genus Xenocypris: [ 21 ] records


aenea, Xenocypris Sauvage [H.-E.] & Dabry de Thiersant [P.] 1874:13 [Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Paris (Zoologie et Paléontologie) (Sér. 6) v. 1 (art. 5); ref. 15665] China. Holotype (unique): MNHN 0000-8139. Type catalog: Bertin & Estève 1948:74 [ref. 19574]. •Status uncertain -- (Bănărescu 1970:398 [ref. 7718]). •Synonym of Xenocypris argentea Günther 1868 -- (Yang 1964:123 [ref. 13500], Liu & He in Chen et al. 1998:213 [ref. 23878]). •Synonym of Xenocypris macrolepis Bleeker 1871 -- (Kottelat 2013:171 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Xenocypris macrolepis Bleeker 1871. Xenocyprididae. Habitat: freshwater.

argentea, Xenocypris Günther [A.] 1868:205 [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 7; ref. 1990] China. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1855.9.19.1147. Subjectively invalid; secondarily preoccupied by Leuciscus argenteus Basilewsky 1855 and Storer 1839 when in Leuciscus. See Leuciscus argenteus Basilewsky 1855. Name can be used if nomenclatural conditions are met. •Valid as Xenocypris argentea Günther 1868 -- (Yang 1964:122 [ref. 13500], Bănărescu 1970:396 [ref. 7718], Mai 1978:169 [ref. 13511], Wang 1984:58 [ref. 22951], Chen in Kuang et al. 1986:54 [ref. 26639], Li 1986:482 [ref. 6154], Che & Li in Chu & Chen 1989:93 [ref. 13584], Zheng et al. 1989:112 [ref. 21202], Liu et al. in Pan et al. 1991:119 [ref. 23876], Ding 1994:153 [ref. 21531], Zhu 1995:43 [ref. 25213], Cheng & Zhou 1997:132 [ref. 26385], Liu & He in Chen et al. 1998:211 [ref. 23878], Tang et al. 2001:12 [ref. 25373], Wang et al. 2001:108 [ref. 26566], Zhao et al. 2009:44 [ref. 30545], Zhang et al. 2016:65 [ref. 34477], Zhang et al. 2019:195 [ref. 36699], Guo 2021:177 [ref. 38617]). •Synonym of Xenocypris argentea (Basilewsky 1855) -- (Bogutskaya 1998:78 [ref. 23589]). •Synonym of Xenocypris macrolepis Bleeker 1871 -- (Berg 1949:633 [ref. 20661], Kottelat 2001:44 [ref. 25482], Bogutskaya et al. 2008:336 [ref. 30085], Kottelat 2013:170 [ref. 32989]). 2°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Xenocypris macrolepis Bleeker 1871. Xenocyprididae. Habitat: freshwater.

argenteus, Leuciscus Basilewsky [S.] 1855:232 [Nouveaux mémoires de la Société impériale des naturalistes de Moscou v. 10; ref. 200] Beijing [Pekin], China. No types at ZIN. Apparently objectively invalid; preoccupied by Leuciscus argenteus Fitzinger 1832 and Storer 1839. Replaced by Xenocypris guentheri Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant 1874. •Wrongly treated as valid as Xenocypris argentea (Basilewsky 1855) -- (Bogutskaya & Naseka 1996:28 [ref. 22798], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:742 [ref. 24702], Bogutskaya 1998:78 [ref. 23589], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:43 [ref. 26178], Zhao et al. 2009:32 [ref. 30545]). •Synonym of Xenocypris macrolepis Bleeker 1871 -- (Bogutskaya et al. 2008:336 [ref. 30085], Kottelat 2013:170 [ref. 32989] with question). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Xenocypris macrolepis Bleeker 1871. Xenocyprididae. Habitat: freshwater.

davidi, Xenocypris Bleeker [P.] 1871:56, Pl. 6 (fig. 4) [Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen (Amsterdam) v. 12 (art. 2); ref. 6421] Chang Jiang [Yangtze River], China. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. Also in Bleeker 1871:66 [ref. 17073]. •Valid as Xenocypris davidi Bleeker 1871 -- (Yang 1964:125 [ref. 13500], Bănărescu 1970:397 [ref. 7718], Mai 1978:171 [ref. 13511], Wang 1984:60 [ref. 22951], Chen in Kuang et al. 1986:53 [ref. 26639], Li 1986:482 [ref. 6154], Zheng et al. 1989:113 [ref. 21202], Liu et al. in Pan et al. 1991:120 [ref. 23876], Ding 1994:155 [ref. 21531], Zhu 1995:43 [ref. 25213], Cheng & Zhou 1997:133 [ref. 26385], Liu & He in Chen et al. 1998:214 [ref. 23878], Kottelat 2001:44 [ref. 25482], Tang et al. 2001:12 [ref. 25373], Wang et al. 2001:109 [ref. 26566], Zhao et al. 2009:43 [ref. 30545], Kottelat 2013:170 [ref. 32989], Zhang et al. 2016:65 [ref. 34477], Zhang et al. 2019:196 [ref. 36699], Guo 2021:179 [ref. 38617]). Current status: Valid as Xenocypris davidi Bleeker 1871. Xenocyprididae. Distribution: Yangtze River basin, China. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

fangi, Xenocypris Tchang [T.-L.] 1930:92, Fig. 3 [Sinensia v. 1 (no. 7); ref. 16213] Chang Jiang [Yangtze River] system, Sichuan Province, China. Holotype: MNHN uncat. Paratypes: (1) BMAM 1779 (1). •Synonym of Xenocypris yunnanensis Nichols 1925, but a valid subspecies -- (Bănărescu 1970:399 [ref. 7718]). •Valid as Xenocypris fangi Tchang 1930 -- (Yang 1964:126 [ref. 13500], Li 1986:482 [ref. 6154], Ding 1994:159 [ref. 21531], Zhu 1995:43 [ref. 25213], Liu & He in Chen et al. 1998:216 [ref. 23878], Zhang et al. 2016:65 [ref. 34477], Zhang et al. 2019:197 [ref. 36699], Guo 2021:183 [ref. 38617]). Current status: Valid as Xenocypris fangi Tchang 1930. Xenocyprididae. Distribution: Yangtze River basin, China. Habitat: freshwater.

fani, Xenocypris argentea Tchang [T.-L.] & Shaw [T.-H.] 1931:291, Fig. 8 [Bulletin of the Fan Memorial Institute of Biology, Peiping (Zoological Series) v. 2; ref. 16404] Lai-say, Hopei, China. Holotype: ZMFMIB (now ASIZB) 4657. •Synonym of Xenocypris argentea Günther 1868 -- (Yang 1964:123 [ref. 13500], Liu & He in Chen et al. 1998:213 [ref. 23878], Zhang et al. 2016:65 [ref. 34477]). •Synonym of Xenocypris macrolepis Bleeker 1871 -- (Kottelat 2013:171 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Xenocypris macrolepis Bleeker 1871. Xenocyprididae. Habitat: freshwater.

guentheri, Xenocypris Sauvage [H.-E.] & Dabry de Thiersant [P.] 1874:13 [Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Paris (Zoologie et Paléontologie) (Sér. 6) v. 1 (art. 5); ref. 15665] •New name for Leuciscus (Xenocypris) argenteus of Basilewsky (not of Günther). •Synonym of Xenocypris argentea Günther 1868 -- (Yang 1964:123 [ref. 13500], Bănărescu 1970:397 [ref. 7718], Liu & He in Chen et al. 1998:213 [ref. 23878], Zhao et al. 2009:43 [ref. 30545]). •Synonym of Xenocypris macrolepis Bleeker 1871 -- (Berg 1949:633 [ref. 20661], Bogutskaya et al. 2008:336 [ref. 30085]). Current status: Synonym of Xenocypris macrolepis Bleeker 1871. Xenocyprididae. Habitat: freshwater.

hupeinensis, Distoechodon Yih [P.-L.] in Yang 1964:129 [The cyprinid fishes of China v. 1; ref. 13500] Hupei, China. Appeared first in a manuscript by Yih in 1959 (see ref. 22550). •Valid as Distoechodon hupeinensis Yih 1964 -- (Yang 1964:129 [ref. 13500], Li 1986:482 [ref. 6154] as hupeiensis, Zhu 1995:44 [ref. 25213], Cheng & Zhou 1997:136 [ref. 26385], Liu & He in Chen et al. 1998:220 [ref. 23878]). •Valid as Xenocypris hupeinensis (Yih 1964) -- (Bănărescu 1970:400 [ref. 7718], Wang & He 2002:253 [ref. 26245], Zhao et al. 2009:43 [ref. 30545], Zhang et al. 2016:65 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Valid as Xenocypris hupeinensis (Yih 1964). Xenocyprididae. Distribution: China. Habitat: freshwater.

insularis, Xenocypris Nichols [J. T.] & Pope [C. H.] 1927:363, Fig. 29 [Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History v. 54 (art. 2); ref. 5747] Nodoa, Hainan Island, China. Holotype (unique): AMNH 8374. •Synonym of Xenocypris davidi Bleeker 1871, but a valid subspecies -- (Bănărescu 1970:398 [ref. 7718]). •Synonym of Xenocypris davidi Bleeker 1871 -- (Yang 1964:125 [ref. 13500] as imsularis, Mai 1978:171 [ref. 13511], Chen in Kuang et al. 1986:53 [ref. 26639], Liu et al. in Pan et al. 1991:120 [ref. 23876], Liu & He in Chen et al. 1998:214 [ref. 23878], Zhang et al. 2016:65 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Synonym of Xenocypris davidi Bleeker 1871. Xenocyprididae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

katinensis, Xenocypris Tchang [T.-L.] 1930:84 [Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Série 2) v. 2 (no. 1); ref. 16211] Katin, Szechuan, China. Paratypes: MNHN 1934-076 (1). Type catalog: Bertin & Estève 1948:74 [ref. 19574]. •Questionably a synonym of Xenocypris macrolepis Bleeker 1871 -- (Berg 1949:633 [ref. 20661]). •Status uncertain -- (Bănărescu 1970:398 [ref. 7718]). •Synonym of Xenocypris argentea Günther 1868 -- (Yang 1964:123 [ref. 13500], Liu & He in Chen et al. 1998:213 [ref. 23878], Zhang et al. 2016:65 [ref. 34477], Zhang et al. 2019:195 [ref. 36699]). •Synonym of Xenocypris macrolepus Bleeker 1871 -- (Kottelat 2013:171 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Xenocypris macrolepis Bleeker 1871. Xenocyprididae. Habitat: freshwater.

lampertii, Xenocypris Popta [C. M. L.] 1907:243, Fig. [Zoologischer Anzeiger v. 32 (no. 8); ref. 15170] Kaiserkanal [Imperial canal], near Kiautschou (Chiao-Hsien), 36°19'N, 120°00'E, Shantung Province, northeastern China. Holotype (unique): SMNS 4319. Type catalog: Fricke 1995:11 [ref. 28100], Fricke 2005:34 [ref. 29864]. •Synonym of Xenocypris argentea Günther 1868 -- (Yang 1964:123 [ref. 13500], Bănărescu 1970:397 [ref. 7718], Bogutskaya & Naseka 1996:28 [ref. 22798], Liu & He in Chen et al. 1998:213 [ref. 23878] as lamperti). •Synonym of Xenocypris macrolepis Bleeker 1871 -- (Berg 1949:633 [ref. 20661], Kottelat 2013:171 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Xenocypris macrolepis Bleeker 1871. Xenocyprididae. Habitat: freshwater.

macrolepis, Xenocypris Bleeker [P.] 1871:53, Pl. 5 (fig. 2) [Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen (Amsterdam) v. 12 (art. 2); ref. 6421] Chang Jiang [Yangtze River], China. Holotype (unique): MNHN 0000-5060. Type catalog: Bertin & Estève 1948:74 [ref. 19574]. Berg 1909:131 serves as first reviser selecting macrolepis over tapeinosoma -- see Kottelat 2001:44 [ref. 25482]. Also in Bleeker 1871:63 [ref. 17073]. •Synonym of Xenocypris argentea Günther 1868 -- (Bănărescu 1970:397 [ref. 7718], Mai 1978:170 [ref. 13511], Bogutskaya & Naseka 1996:28 [ref. 22798], Liu & He in Chen et al. 1998:213 [ref. 23878], Guo 2021:177 [ref. 38617]). •Valid as Xenocypris macrolepis Bleeker 1871 -- (Berg 1949:633 [ref. 20661], Kottelat 2001:43 [ref. 25482], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:101 [ref. 28183], Bogutskaya et al. 2008:336 [ref. 30085], Kottelat 2013:170 [ref. 32989], Dyldin et al. 2023:[16] [ref. 40328]). Current status: Valid as Xenocypris macrolepis Bleeker 1871. Xenocyprididae. Distribution: East Asia: Yangtze River basin (China) and Amur River basin (Russia, China). Habitat: freshwater.

medius, Leuciscus Oshima [M.] 1920:190, Fig. 2 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 72; ref. 15245] Central Taiwan. Holotype (unique): ANSP 63148. Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:83 [ref. 13621], Ho & Shao 2011:64 [ref. 31432]. •Synonym of Leuciscus brandtii (Dybowski 1872) -- (Berg 1949:570 [ref. 20661]). •Valid as Xenocypris medius (Oshima 1920) -- (Li 1986:482 [ref. 6154], Ho & Shao 2011:64 [ref. 31432] but status uncertain). Current status: Valid as Xenocypris medius (Oshima 1920). Xenocyprididae. Distribution: Taiwan. Habitat: freshwater.

nankinensis, Xenocypris Tchang [T.-L.] 1930:102 [Thèses: présentées à la Faculté des Sciences de Paris pour obtenir le grade de docteur des sciences naturelles, Sér. A. No. 209 (order no. 233); ref. 16212] Nanking, China. Syntypes: (2) MNHN 1934-0073 (1). Type catalog: Bertin & Estève 1948:74 [ref. 19574]. •Synonym of Xenocypris argentea Günther 1868 -- (Yang 1964:123 [ref. 13500], Bănărescu 1970:397 [ref. 7718], Liu & He in Chen et al. 1998:213 [ref. 23878], Zhang et al. 2016:65 [ref. 34477]). •Synonym of Xenocypris macrolepis Bleeker 1871 -- (Berg 1949:634 [ref. 20661], Kottelat 2013:171 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Xenocypris macrolepis Bleeker 1871. Xenocyprididae. Habitat: freshwater.

nitidus, Xenocypris Garman [S.] 1912:117 [Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology v. 40 (pt 4); ref. 1544] Shasi, Hupeh, China. Syntypes: MCZ 29822-23 (1, 1). See Kottelat 2001:44 [ref. 25482]. •Synonym of Xenocypris argentea Günther 1868 -- (Yang 1964:123 [ref. 13500], Bănărescu 1970:397 [ref. 7718], Liu & He in Chen et al. 1998:213 [ref. 23878], Zhang et al. 2016:65 [ref. 34477]). •Synonym of Xenocypris macrolepis Bleeker 1871 -- (Kottelat 2013:171 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Xenocypris macrolepis Bleeker 1871. Xenocyprididae. Habitat: freshwater.

schisturus, Leuciscus Oshima [M.] 1920:189, Fig. 1 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 72; ref. 15245] Central Taiwan. Holotype (unique): ANSP 63183. Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:90 [ref. 13621], Ho & Shao 2011:64 [ref. 31432]. •Synonym of Leuciscus brandtii (Dybowski 1872) -- (Berg 1949:570 [ref. 20661]). •Valid as Xenocypris schisturus (Oshima 1920) -- (Ho & Shao 2011:64 [ref. 31432] but status uncertain ). Current status: Valid as Xenocypris schisturus (Oshima 1920). Xenocyprididae. Distribution: Taiwan. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

setchuanensis, Xenocypris Tchang [T.-L.] 1930:105 [Thèses: présentées à la Faculté des Sciences de Paris pour obtenir le grade de docteur des sciences naturelles, Sér. A. No. 209 (order no. 233); ref. 16212] Szechuan, China. Paratypes: MNHN 1934-0077 (1). Type catalog: Bertin & Estève 1948:75 [ref. 19574]. •Valid as Xenocypris setchuanensis Tchang 1930 [some as sechuanensis] -- (Yang 1964:125 [ref. 13500], Bănărescu 1970:399 [ref. 7718], Li 1986:482 [ref. 6154], Ding 1994:156 [ref. 21531], Zhu 1995:43 [ref. 25213], Chen in Chen 1998:123 [ref. 23556]). •Synonym of Xenocypris fangi Tchang 1930 -- (Liu & He in Chen et al. 1998:216 [ref. 23878], Zhang et al. 2016:65 [ref. 34477], Zhang et al. 2019:197 [ref. 36699], Guo 2021:183 [ref. 38617] as sechuanensis). Current status: Synonym of Xenocypris fangi Tchang 1930. Xenocyprididae. Habitat: freshwater.

suifuensis, Xenocypris Kimura [Sh.] 1934:65 [Journal of the Shanghai Science Institute Section 3, v. 1; ref. 16434] Suifu, Szechwan Province, China. Holotype: 170 mm specimen (whereabouts unknown). Paratypes: (3) whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Xenocypris fangi Tchang 1930 -- (Yang 1964:126 [ref. 13500], Ding 1994:159 [ref. 21531], Liu & He in Chen et al. 1998:216 [ref. 23878]). Current status: Synonym of Xenocypris fangi Tchang 1930. Xenocyprididae. Habitat: freshwater.

sungariensis, Xenocypris Berg [L. S.] 1907:418 [1] [Ezhegodnik, Zoologicheskago Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk v. 12 (no. 3); ref. 270] Songhua [Sungari] River basin near Harbin and Hailin River, China. Syntypes: ZIN 13765 (4) Harbin, 14079 (2) Hailin River. On p. 1 of separate. •Synonym of Xenocypris argentea Günther 1868 -- (Yang 1964:123 [ref. 13500], Bănărescu 1970:397 [ref. 7718], Bogutskaya & Naseka 1996:28 [ref. 22798], Liu & He in Chen et al. 1998:213 [ref. 23878], Zhang et al. 2016:65 [ref. 34477]). •Synonym of Xenocypris macrolepis Bleeker 1871 -- (Berg 1949:633 [ref. 20661], Bogutskaya et al. 2008:336 [ref. 30085], Kottelat 2013:171 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Xenocypris macrolepis Bleeker 1871. Xenocyprididae. Habitat: freshwater.

tapeinosoma, Xenocypris Bleeker [P.] 1871:55, Pl. 11 (fig. 1) [Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen (Amsterdam) v. 12 (art. 2); ref. 6421] Chang Jiang [Yangtze River], China. Holotype (unique): MNHN 0000-5939. Type catalog: Bertin & Estève 1948:74 [ref. 19574]. See Kottelat 2001:45 [ref. 25482] for discussion on first reviser action. Also in Bleeker 1871:64 [ref. 17073]. Kottelat (2013) spells guntheri, but for Guenther's replacement name, so that is a capsus; correctly spelled guentheri. •Synonym of Xenocypris argentea Günther 1868 -- (Yang 1964:122 [ref. 13500], Bănărescu 1970:397 [ref. 7718], Liu & He in Chen et al. 1998:213 [ref. 23878]). •Synonym of Xenocypris macrolepis Bleeker 1871 -- (Kottelat 2001:43 [ref. 25482], Kottelat 2013:170 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Xenocypris macrolepis Bleeker 1871. Xenocyprididae. Habitat: freshwater.

yunnanensis, Xenocypris Nichols [J. T.] 1925:6 [American Museum Novitates No. 185; ref. 3180] Yunnan-fu Lake (Kunming), Tien, Yunnan Province, China. Holotype (unique): AMNH 8440. •Valid as Xenocypris yunnanensis Nichols 1925 -- (Yang 1964:126 [ref. 13500], Bănărescu 1970:399 [ref. 7718], Chen & Li in Chu & Chen 1989:95 [ref. 13584], Ding 1994:158 [ref. 21531], Zhu 1995:43 [ref. 25213], Chen in Chen 1998:124 [ref. 23556], Liu & He in Chen et al. 1998:217 [ref. 23878], Yue & Chen 1998:95 [ref. 26415], Zhang et al. 2016:66 [ref. 34477], Zhang et al. 2019:198 [ref. 36699]). Current status: Valid as Xenocypris yunnanensis Nichols 1925. Xenocyprididae. Distribution: East Asia: upper Yangtze River basin, Yunnan Province, China. Habitat: freshwater.


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