Species that contain: Acanthurus and leucosternon [ 5 ] records

delisiani, Acanthurus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1835:193 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 10; ref. 1004] Mauritius, Mascarenes, southwestern Indian Ocean. Holotype (unique): MNHN A-7067. Type catalog: Bauchot & Randall 1996:57 [ref. 22195]. The same as Acanthurus delisianus Griffith & Smith 1834. •Synonym of Acanthurus leucosternon Bennett 1833 -- (Randall 1956:198 [ref. 12221], Fricke 1999:536 [ref. 24106], Randall 2022:224 [ref. 40150]). Current status: Synonym of Acanthurus leucosternon Bennett 1833. Acanthuridae. Habitat: marine.

delisianus, Acanthurus Griffith [E.] & Smith [C. H.] 1834:opp. 214, Pl. 35 (fig. 2) [The class Pisces, arranged by the Baron Cuvier; ref. 1908] [No locality stated] Mauritius, Mascarenes, southwestern Indian Ocean. Holotype (unique): MNHN A-7067. See also Acanthurus delisiani Valenciennes 1835. •Synonym of Acanthurus leucosternon Bennett 1833 -- (Randall 2022:224 [ref. 40150]). Current status: Synonym of Acanthurus leucosternon Bennett 1833. Acanthuridae. Habitat: marine.

delissianus, Acanthurus Guérin-Méneville [F. E.] 1829-38:22, Pl. 35 (fig. 2) [Iconographie du Règne animal de G. Cuvier IV, Poissons; ref. 18162] Mauritius, Mascarenes, southwestern Indian Ocean. Perhaps just a new spelling for delisiani Valenciennes 1835. •Evidently the same as Acanthurus delisiani Valenciennes 1835. •Synonym of Acanthurus leucosternon Bennett 1833 -- (Randall 2022:224 [ref. 40150]). Current status: Synonym of Acanthurus leucosternon Bennett 1833. Acanthuridae. Habitat: marine.

leucosternon, Acanthurus Bennett [E. T.] 1833:183 [Proceedings of the Committee of Science and Correspondence of the Zoological Society of London 1832 (pt 2); ref. 16789] Sri Lanka, Indian Ocean. Holotype or syntypes: BMNH 1855.12.26.442 (1). •Valid as Acanthurus leucosternon Bennett 1833 -- (Randall 1956:198 [ref. 12221], Randall 1986:813 [ref. 5706], Winterbottom et al. 1989:63 [ref. 13251], Randall 1995:387 [ref. 22896], Allen 1997:228 [ref. 23977], Fricke 1999:536 [ref. 24106], Allen 2000:93 [ref. 37268], Randall & Frische 2000:51 [ref. 25805], Kuiter & Debelius 2001:26 [ref. 26232], Randall 2001:3664 [ref. 26301] dated 1832, Allen & Adrim 2003:62 [ref. 26830], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S120 [ref. 27377], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:401 [ref. 28072], Craig 2008:65 [ref. 29767], Fricke et al. 2009:106 [ref. 30213], Imamura 2009:302 [ref. 30434], Caratini & Soriano 2011:21 [ref. 39915], Allen & Erdmann 2012:1021 [ref. 31980], Fricke et al. 2013:270 [ref. 32706], Fricke et al. 2018:351 [ref. 35805], Dalleau-Coudert et al. 2019:145 [ref. 40104], Zajonz et al. 2019:98 [ref. 36871], Psomadakis et al. 2020:558 [ref. 37272], Randall 2022:224 [ref. 40150], Noushad K. et al. 2024:46 [ref. 40947]). Current status: Valid as Acanthurus leucosternon Bennett 1833. Acanthuridae. Distribution: Indian Ocean: KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa, Socotra (Yemen), Seychelles, Comoros, Madagascar and western Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius) east to Myanmar, Cocos-Keeling Islands (Australia), Christmas Island (Australia) and western Indonesia. Habitat: marine.

leucosternum, Acanthurus Day [F.] 1889:138 [The fauna of British India v. 2; ref. 4888] Apparently an unjustified emendation of Acanthurus leucosternon Bennett (which is cited). •Synonym of Acanthurus leucosternon Bennett 1833. Current status: Synonym of Acanthurus leucosternon Bennett 1833. Acanthuridae. Habitat: marine.