Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability
Online Version, Updated 6 November 2023

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Catalog of Fishes

Species that contain: Acipenser and sturio [ 19 ] records

accipenser, Sturio Strøm [H.] 1784:129 [Physisk-oeconomisk beskrivelse over Eger-praestgiaeld i Aggerhuus-stift i Norge; ref. 22961] Boskerud District, southwest of Oslo, Norway. No types known. Declared a nomen protectum under Art. 23.9.1.2 by Kottelat & Freyhof 2009:79 [ref. 30320] in favor of Acipenser oxyrinchus Mitchill 1815. •Synonym of Acipenser sturio Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:33 [ref. 22952]). •In the synonymy of Acipenser oxyrinchus Mitchill 1815 -- (Hilton et al. 2016:31 [ref. 35294]). Nomen Protectum. Current status: Synonym of Acipenser oxyrinchus Mitchill 1815. Acipenseridae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

atlanticus, Accipenser Rafinesque [C. S.] 1820:246 [Western Review and Miscellaneous Magazine: a monthly publ., devoted to literature and science, Lexington, KY v. 3 (no. 4); ref. 5088] U.S.A. Also in Rafinesque 1820:79 [ref. 3592]. Based on Acipenser sturio of Mitchill 1815:461 [ref. 13292] (not of Linnaeus). Correct spelling of genus is Acipenser. Acipenseridae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

attilus, Acipenser Gray [J. E.] 1851:13 [List of the specimens of fish in the collection of the British Museum.; ref. 4939] As a replacement name for Acipenser sturio Linnaeus 1758 as treated by Kottelat 1997:33 [ref. 22952]. •Synonym of Acipenser sturio Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:33 [ref. 22952]). Replacement Name. Current status: Synonym of Acipenser sturio Linnaeus 1758. Acipenseridae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

ducissae, Acipenser (Huso) Duméril [A. H. A.] 1870:98, Pl. 20 (figs. 5, 5a) [Histoire naturelle des poissons ou ichthyologie générale v. 2; ref. 1147] Russia. Holotype (unique): MNHN 0000-4634. Type catalog: Bertin 1940:250 [ref. 293]. •Synonym of Acipenser sturio Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:33 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Acipenser sturio Linnaeus 1758. Acipenseridae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

fitzingerii, Acipenser (Huso) Duméril [A. H. A.] (ex Valenciennes) 1870:97, Pl. 20 (figs. 4, 4a) [Histoire naturelle des poissons ou ichthyologie générale v. 2; ref. 1147] Russia. Holotype (unique): MNHN 0000-4638. Type catalog: Bertin 1940:250 [ref. 293]. •Synonym of Acipenser sturio Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:33 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Acipenser sturio Linnaeus 1758. Acipenseridae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

hospitus, Acipenser Krøyer [H. N.] 1852:780 [Danmarks Fiske; ref. 18437] Northern Öresund [sound betweeen Sweden and Seeland, Denmark]. Holotype (unique): ZMUC (dry). Original not seen. •Synonym of Acipenser sturio Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:33 [ref. 22952]). •Synonym of Acipenser oxyrinchus Mitchill 1815. Current status: Synonym of Acipenser oxyrinchus Mitchill 1815. Acipenseridae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

laevissimus, Acipenser Duméril [A. H. A.] (ex Valenciennes) 1870:188 [Histoire naturelle des poissons ou ichthyologie générale v. 2; ref. 1147] Elbe River, Germany; River Gironde, Bordeaux, France. Syntypes: MNHN 0000-5158 (1) Elbe River, MNHN 0000-5159 (1) River Gironde. Type catalog: Bertin 1940:253 [ref. 293]. •Synonym of Acipenser sturio Linnaeus 1758. Current status: Synonym of Acipenser sturio Linnaeus 1758. Acipenseridae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

latirostris, Acipenser Parnell [R.] 1831-37:405, Pl. 39 [Memoirs of the Wernerian Natural History Society, Edinburgh v. 7 (art. 2) (for 1831-1837); ref. 18519] Firth of Forth, Scotland. No types known. •Synonym of Acipenser sturio Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:33 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Acipenser sturio Linnaeus 1758. Acipenseridae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

lichtensteinii, Acipenser Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801:348, Pl. 69 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] North Sea. Holotype (unique): ZMB 4412. Type catalog: Paepke 1999:42 [ref. 24282]. Declared a nomen protectum under Art. 23.9.1.2 by Kottelat & Freyhof 2009:79 [ref. 30320] in favor of Acipenser oxyrinchus Mitchill 1815. •Synonym of Acipenser sturio Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:33 [ref. 22952]). •In the synonymy of Acipenser oxyrinchus Mitchill 1815 -- (Kottelat & Freyhof 2009:79 [ref. 30320], Hilton et al. 2016:31 [ref. 35294]). Nomen Oblitum. Current status: Synonym of Acipenser oxyrinchus Mitchill 1815. Acipenseridae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

milberti, Acipenser (Huso) Duméril [A. H. A.] 1870:137 [Histoire naturelle des poissons ou ichthyologie générale v. 2; ref. 1147] New York, U.S.A. Syntypes: MNHN 0000-3113 (1, mounted), 0000-3494 (1, mounted). Type catalog: Bertin 1940:251 [ref. 293]. •Synonym of Acipenser sturio Linnaeus 1758 -- (authors). •Synonym of Acipenser oxyrinchus Mitchill 1815 -- (Smith 1986:49 [ref. 22186] as oxyrhynchus, Hilton et al. 2016:31 [ref. 35294]). Current status: Synonym of Acipenser oxyrinchus Mitchill 1815. Acipenseridae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

nehelae, Acipenser (Huso) Duméril [A. H. A.] 1870:100, Pl. 20 (figs. 6, 6a) [Histoire naturelle des poissons ou ichthyologie générale v. 2; ref. 1147] Russia. Holotype (unique): MNHN 0000-4637. Type catalog: Bertin 1940:250 [ref. 293]. •Synonym of Acipenser sturio Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:33 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Acipenser sturio Linnaeus 1758. Acipenseridae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

platorynchus, Accipenser Rafinesque [C. S.] 1820:247 [Western Review and Miscellaneous Magazine: a monthly publ., devoted to literature and science, Lexington, KY v. 3 (no. 4); ref. 5088] Ohio, Wabash and Cumberland rivers, U.S.A. No types known. Described as belonging to subgenus Sturio, but listed as above. Also in Rafinesque 1820:80 [ref. 3592]. Correct spelling of genus is Acipenser. •Valid as Scaphirhynchus platorynchus (Rafinesque 1820) -- (Lee et al. 1980:44 [ref. 22416], Robison & Buchanan 1988:80 [ref. 23393], Tomelleri & Eberle 1990:12 [ref. 24089], Page & Burr 1991:27 [ref. 18983], Williams & Clemmer 1991:23 [ref. 19118], Boschung 1992:29 [ref. 23239], Espinosa Pérez et al. 1993:7 [ref. 22290], Etnier & Starnes 1993:102 [ref. 22809], Baxter & Stone 1995:44 [ref. 23374], Stauffer et al. 1995:31 [ref. 23376], Cross & Collins 1995:25 [ref. 23394], Mayden & Kuhajda 1996:260 [ref. 22395], Mettee et al. 1996:81 [ref. 25836], Bemis et al. 1997:37 [ref. 22871], Lyons et al. 2000:20 [ref. 26594] as platorhynchus, Ross et al. 2001:77 [ref. 25978], Nelson et al. 2004:58 [ref. 27807], Miller & Robison 2004:48 [ref. 27931], Boschung & Mayden 2004:107 [ref. 27995], Scharpf 2005:7 [ref. 28940], Miller 2006:82 [ref. 28615], Page & Burr 2011:138 [ref. 31215], Hilton et al. 2011:136 [ref. 31407], Page et al. 2013:58 [ref. 32708], Page et al. 2023:49 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Scaphirhynchus platorynchus (Rafinesque 1820). Acipenseridae. Distribution: North America: large rivers, United States. Habitat: freshwater.

podapos, Acipenser (Huso) Duméril [A. H. A.] 1870:102 [Histoire naturelle des poissons ou ichthyologie générale v. 2; ref. 1147] Locality unknown [Europe]. Syntypes: MNHN 0000-4636 (2). Type catalog: Bertin 1940:250 [ref. 293]. •Synonym of Acipenser sturio Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:33 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Acipenser sturio Linnaeus 1758. Acipenseridae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

sturio, Acipenser Linnaeus [C.] 1758:237 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] Charente River at Saintes, France. Neotype: MNHN 1962-1295. Paralectotypes: BMNH 1853.11.12.210 (1); NRM 94 (1), 21711 (1). Type catalog: Fernholm & Wheeler 1983:209 [ref. 20707]. Lectotype selected by Kottelat & Freyhof 2009:77 [ref. 30320] as the specimen illustrated in Rondelet 1555:410; since that specimen is not in existence, Kottelat & Freyhof 2009:77 [ref. 30320] then designate MNHN 1962-1295 as the neotype to maintain sturio as the species of western and southern European species. They mistakenly referred to the neotype as the holotype on p. 77. •Synonym of Acipenser oxyrinchus Mitchell 1815, subspecies oxyrinchus Mitchell 1815 -- (Ross et al. 2001:76 [ref. 25978], Hilton et al. 2016:31 [ref. 35294]). •Valid as Acipenser sturio Linnaeus 1758 -- (Herrera 1896:16 [ref. 39336], Berg 1948:93 [ref. 12882], Svetovidov 1973:82 [ref. 7169], Svetovidov in Whitehead et al. 1984:224 [ref. 13675], Lelek 1987:42 [ref. 22962], Lepage & Rochard 1995:28 [ref. 22130], Artyukhin 1995:7 [ref. 23782], Mrakovcic et al. 1995:183 [ref. 23079], Chereshnev 1996:599 [ref. 24659], Bemis et al. 1997:37 [ref. 22871], Kottelat 1997:33 [ref. 22952], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:726 [ref. 24702], Birstein & Bemis 1997:160 [ref. 29760], Sokolov 1998:22 [ref. 23571], Gröger & Debus 2000:175 [ref. 24937], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:42 [ref. 26178], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:29 [ref. 26753], Hanel 2003:46 [ref. 27894], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:25 [ref. 28183], Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:162 [ref. 28369], Hanel & Lusk 2005:179 [ref. 28804], Fricke 2007:25 [ref. 30577], Fricke et al. 2007:22 [ref. 29533], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:57 [ref. 29996], Vasil'eva 2007:39 [ref. 30517], Fricke 2008:13 [ref. 30182], Ninua & Japoshvili 2008:164 [ref. 31251], Kottelat & Freyhof 2009:77 [ref. 30320], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:16 [ref. 36649], Mecklenburg et al. 2011:117 [ref. 31212], Hilton et al. 2011:136 [ref. 31407], Khalaf 2013:4 [ref. 37897], Parin et al. 2014:45 [ref. 33547], Barbieri et al. 2015:36 [ref. 35029], Çiçek et al. 2015:143 [ref. 35151], Ćaleta et al. 2019:145 [ref. 37026], Carneiro et al. 2019:55 [ref. 37250], Iglésias et al. 2019:277 [ref. 37098], Lorenzoni et al. 2019:251 [ref. 37108], Dyldin et al. 2020:79 [ref. 37569], Iglésias et al. 2020:289 [ref. 37987], Kovačić et al. 2020:9 [ref. 37519], Çiçek et al. 2020:243 [ref. 37644], Kuljanishvili et al. 2020:[4] [ref. 37535], Bañón & Maño 2021:48 [ref. 38883], Kovačić et al. 2021:18 [ref. 39014], Dyldin et al. 2022:[11] [ref. 39193], Çiçek et al. 2023:329 [ref. 40625], Shumka et al. 2023:36 [ref. 40747], Çiçek et al. 2024:30 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Acipenser sturio Linnaeus 1758. Acipenseridae. Distribution: Eastern Atlantic (currently only the Gironde Estuary, France, and adjacent waters); Mediterranean Sea; Black Sea; Sea of Marmara. Re-introduced in Germany. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

sturioides, Acipenser Malm [A. W.] 1861:618 [Förhandlingar vid de Skandinaviske Naturforskarnes. v. 8 (for 1860); ref. 17594] Göta Elf near Göteborg, Sweden. Holotype (unique): NMG. •Synonym of Acipenser sturio Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:33 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Acipenser sturio Linnaeus 1758. Acipenseridae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

valenciennii, Acipenser (Huso) Duméril [A. H. A.] 1870:180 [Histoire naturelle des poissons ou ichthyologie générale v. 2; ref. 1147] Questionably Seine River; Sables d'Olonne, Vendée. Syntypes: MNHN 0000-3115 (1, dry) Seine R.; MNHN 0000-3573 (1, dry) Sables d'Olone. Type catalog: Bertin 1940:252-253 [ref. 293]. •Synonym of Acipenser sturio Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:33 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Acipenser sturio Linnaeus 1758. Acipenseridae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

vulgaris, Acipenser Billberg [G. J.] 1833:52 [Linnéska Samfundets Handlingar v. 1 (for 1832); ref. 34146] Charente River at Saintes, France. Neotype: MNHN 1962-1295. Unnecessary replacement name for "Hurio Linn." [sic, should read Acipenser sturio Linnaeus 1758]; see Kullander 2016:113 [ref. 34147]. •Synonym of Acipenser sturio Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kullander 2016:113 [ref. 34147]). Current status: Synonym of Acipenser sturio Linnaeus 1758. Acipenseridae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

vulgaris, Sturio Rafinesque [C. S.] 1810:41 [Indice d'ittiologia siciliana; ref. 3595] Sicily, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. Also in Brusina 1902:54 [ref. 17292]. Unneeded new name for (and objective synonym of) Acipenser sturio Linnaeus 1758. •Synonym of Acipenser sturio Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:33 [ref. 22952], Parenti 2019:104 [ref. 37117]). Replacement Name. Current status: Synonym of Acipenser sturio Linnaeus 1758. Acipenseridae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

yarrellii, Acipenser Duméril [A. H. A.] 1867:164 [Nouvelles Archives du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris v. 3; ref. 14072] Seine River mouth, France. Syntypes: BMNH (2), MNHN 0000-3108 (1, dry). Type catalog: Bertin 1940:249 [ref. 293] with MNHN 3108 as holotype. Also appeared as Acipenser (Antaceus) yarrellii in Duméril 1870:215 [ref. 1147]. •Synonym of Acipenser sturio Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:33 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Acipenser sturio Linnaeus 1758. Acipenseridae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.


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