Species that contain: Alburnus and alburnus [ 177 ] records

acutus, Alburnus Lapham [I. A.] 1854:101, Figs. 1-2 [Annals of Science (Cleveland, Ohio) v. 2; ref. 20824] Lower part of Milwaukee River (below first dam), Milwaukee County, Wisconsin, U.S.A. Syntypes: MCZ 1741 (8, discarded in 1938), UMMZ 85896 [ex MCZ 1741] (2). Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:23 [ref. 7042] as no types located; see Hubbs 1945:16 [ref. 10745]; Gilbert 1998:34 [ref. 23395]. Also appeared as new in Lapham 1854:96 [ref. 36678]. •Synonym of Notropis atherinoides Rafinesque 1818 -- (Gilbert 1978:23 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:34 [ref. 23395], Scott & Crossman 1998:440 [ref. 24570]). •Synonym of Notropis atherinoides Rafinesque 1818, but a valid subspecies -- (Scharpf 2005:27 [ref. 28940]). Current status: Synonym of Notropis atherinoides Rafinesque 1818. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: Lake Michigan [subspecies acutus, presumeably extinct]. Habitat: freshwater.

acutus, Brycon Böhlke [J. E.] 1958:67, Pl. 4 (fig. 1) [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 110; ref. 12050] Near the mouth of Río Quinindé, Ecuador, elevation 60 meters. Holotype: CAS-SU 49757. Paratypes: ANSP 75929 (1); CAS-SU 49758-59 (1, 1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:42 [ref. 13621]. •Valid as Brycon acutus Böhlke 1958 -- (Ovchynnyk 1967:27 [ref. 37559]). •Synonym of Brycon alburnus (Günther 1860) -- (Howes 1982:6 [ref. 14201], Lima in Reis et al. 2003:175 [ref. 27061]). Current status: Synonym of Brycon alburnus (Günther 1860). Bryconidae: Bryconinae. Habitat: freshwater.

adanensis, Alburnus sellal Battalgil [F.] 1944:302 [Revue de la Faculté des Sciences de l'Université d'Instanbul, Série B: Sciences Naturelles v. 9 (no. 4); ref. 13159] Lower Seyhan River, near Adana, southern Turkey. Syntype: IUSHM 2017-1368. Author also seen as Battalgazi. Species probably extinct, Freyhof et al. 2018:580 [ref. 35814]. •Synonym of Alburnus sellal Heckel 1843, but a valid subspecies as described -- (Bogutskaya 1997:167 [ref. 23566], Bogutskaya et al. 2000:56 [ref. 24445]). •Synonym of Alburnus sellal Heckel 1843 -- (Birecikligil et al. 2016:471 [ref. 34308], Çiçek et al. 2016:117 [ref. 35152]). •Valid as Alburnus adanensis Battalgil 1944 -- (Fricke et al. 2007:29 [ref. 29533], Çiçek et al. 2015:145 [ref. 35151], Çiçek et al. 2018:8 [ref. 36267], Freyhof et al. 2018:580 [ref. 35814], Çiçek et al. 2020:250 [ref. 37644], Çiçek et al. 2023:387 [ref. 40625], Çiçek et al. 2024:210 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Alburnus adanensis Battalgil 1944. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Asia Minor: Seyhan River basin, Mediterranean tributary (Turkey). Habitat: freshwater.

akili, Alburnus Battalgil [F.] 1942:288, Fig. 2 [Revue de la Faculté des Sciences de l'Université d'Instanbul, Série B: Sciences Naturelles v. 7 (no. 4); ref. 13190] Beyşehir Lake, Central Anatolia, Turkey. Holotype: ZMH H1107. Paratypes: ZMH H1110 (1). •Doubtfully valid as Alburnus akili Battalgil 1942 -- (Coad 1991:13 [ref. 15702], Coad 1995:10 [ref. 23608]). •Valid as Alburnus akili Battalgil 1942 -- (Bogutskaya 1997:157 [ref. 23277], Bogutskaya 1997:164 [ref. 23566], Bogutskaya et al. 2000:62 [ref. 24445], Fricke et al. 2007:29 [ref. 29533], Özuluğ & Freyhof 2008:311 [ref. 29389], Bogutskaya & Coad 2009:170 [ref. 30270], Freyhof & Özuluğ 2010:325 [ref. 30688] considered extinct, Çiçek et al. 2015:145 [ref. 35151], Çiçek et al. 2018:8 [ref. 36267], Özuluğ et al. 2018:37 [ref. 35953], Çiçek et al. 2020:250 [ref. 37644], Çiçek et al. 2023:387 [ref. 40625], Çiçek et al. 2023:152 [ref. 40728], Çiçek et al. 2024:211 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Alburnus akili Battalgil 1942. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Asia Minor: Beyşehir Gölü, Isparta and Konya provinces (Turkey). Habitat: freshwater.

alasanicus, Alburnus Kamensky [S. N.] 1901:104 [German p. 185] [Die Cypriniden der Kaukasusländer und ihrer angrenzenden Meere. 2.; ref. 14761] Alasan River, Georgia, Eurasia. Syntypes: (2) ?ZMT, none at ZIN. •In part the same as Chondrostoma schmidti Berg 1914 -- (Berg 1949:628 [ref. 20661]). •Synonym of Chondrostoma oxyrhynchum Kessler 1877 -- (Coad 1995:16 [ref. 23608]). Current status: Synonym of Chondrostoma oxyrhynchum Kessler 1877. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

albidus, Leuciscus Costa [O. G.] 1838:Cyprinoides p. 16, Pl. 14 [Fauna del regno di Napoli Part 1; ref. 976] Campania, Cilento, Alento River near Fasana village, Italy. Neotype: IZA 7899. Neotype designated by Bianco 1980:32 [ref. 20633]. •Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies -- (Coad 1995:11 [ref. 23608]). •Valid as Alburnus albidus (Costa 1838) -- (Bianco 1980:31 [ref. 20633], Mrakovcic et al. 1995:184 [ref. 23079], Lelek 1987:139 [ref. 22962], Oliva et al. 1988:216 [ref. 26137], Kottelat 1997:45 [ref. 22952], Fricke et al. 2007:29 [ref. 29533], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:163 [ref. 29996], Buj et al. 2010:130 [ref. 30888], Lorenzoni et al. 2019:251 [ref. 37108]). Current status: Valid as Alburnus albidus (Costa 1838). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Southern Europe: Adriatic basin, Croatia, Italy and Turkey. Habitat: freshwater.

albor, Cyprinus Scopoli [J. A.] 1786:73 [Deliciae florae et faunae Insubricae; ref. 18712] Lakes of Insubria, northern Italy. No types known. Suppressed in favor of arborella (Bonaparte 1841) -- see Kottelat & Bianco 2005:180 [ref. 28261]. •Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:45 [ref. 22952]). •Synonym of Alburnus arborella (Bonaparte 1841) -- (Kottelat & Bianco 2005:180 [ref. 28261]). Nomen Oblitum. Current status: Synonym of Alburnus arborella (Bonaparte 1841). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

alborella, Aspius De Filippi [F.] 1844:402 [16] [Pesci finora osservati in Lombardia v. 1; ref. 19961] Lombardy, northern Italy. Syntypes: ?NMW 55408 (7). On p. 16 of separate. Also appeared in De Filippi 1845:98 [ref. 18079]. Leuciscus alburnellus Martens 1857:179, Pl. 9 (fig. 6) is an unjustified emendation (not investigated). •Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus 1758), but a questionable subspecies -- (Lelek 1987:142 [ref. 22962]). •Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies -- (Bianco 1980:36 [ref. 20633], Bianco & Taraborelli 1984:112 [ref. 21915]). •Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus 1758), subspecies arborella (Bonaparte 1841) -- (Bianco 1988:151 [ref. 22383]). •Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:45 [ref. 22952]). •Valid as Alburnus alborella (De Filippi 1844) -- (Bianco & Ketmaier 2001:194 [ref. 26728] as arborella, Bianco 2013:9 [ref. 32897]). •Synonym of Alburnus arborella (Bonaparte 1841) -- (Kottelat & Bianco 2005:179 [ref. 28261]). Current status: Synonym of Alburnus arborella (Bonaparte 1841). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Italy. Habitat: freshwater.

albuloides, Leuciscus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1844:298 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 17; ref. 1010] Iran rivers. •Questionably a synonym of Chalcalburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt 1772) -- (Coad 1995:15 [ref. 23608]). •Synonym of Alburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt 1772) -- (Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:125 [ref. 37983], Çiçek et al. 2024:214 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Synonym of Alburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt 1772). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

alburnoides, Aspius Selys-Longchamps [E. de] 1842:214 [Faune belge. Première partie; ref. 18717] Rivers Vesdre, Ourthem Moselle and tributaries, Bruxelles, Escaut River, Belgium. Syntypes: IRSNB 109 (31), 603-607 (1, 6, 3, 3, 1); ?MHNN 1087 (2). Type catalog: Kottelat 1984:146 [ref. 21784], Walschaerts 1987:11 [ref. 20755]. •Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:45 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

alburnoides, Bryconops Kner [R.] 1858:80 [Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 30 (no. 13); ref. 13404] Rio Guaporé, Rio Madeira basin, Brazil. Syntypes: NMW 5994 (1), 16170 (1, dry), 62843-45 (2, 2, 2). Appeared in more detail in Kner 1859:179 [ref. 2631]; name misspelled alburnus in caption to Fig. 22. •Valid as Bryconops alburnoides Kner 1858 -- (Machado-Allison et al. 1993:6 [ref. 22035], Machado-Allison et al. 1996:45 [ref. 23463], Chernoff & Machado-Allison 1999:368 [ref. 24235], Buckup in Reis et al. 2003:119 [ref. 27061], Chernoff & Machado-Allison 2005:20 [ref. 28573], Wingert & Malabarba 2011:474 [ref. 31515], Barriga Salazar 2014:106 [ref. 35745], Sarmiento et al. 2014:184 [ref. 35004], Silva-Oliveira et al. 2015:140 [ref. 33906], Guedes et al. 2016:[11] [ref. 34534] and as cf. alburnoides, DoNascimiento et al. 2017:64 [ref. 35633], Silva-Oliveira et al. 2018:380 [ref. 36284], Guedes et al. 2019:317 [ref. 37058], Silva-Oliveira et al. 2019:11 [ref. 36769], Silva-Oliveira et al. 2019:382 [ref. 36876], Silvano et al. 2020:66 [ref. 38133], Meza-Vargas et al. 2021:20 [ref. 39298], Silva-Oliveira & Lima 2024:372 [ref. 40817]). Current status: Valid as Bryconops alburnoides Kner 1858. Iguanodectidae. Distribution: South America: Amazon and Orinoco river basins (Venezuela, Bolivia, Ecuador, Colombia, Peru and Brazil). Habitat: freshwater.

alburnus, Alosa Kner [R.] & Steindachner [F.] 1867:387 [32], Pl. 1 (fig. 16) [Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 54 (pt 3); ref. 2640] Valparaíso, Chile [probably erroneous for Samoa]. Syntypes: NMW 4282 (2). On p. 32 of separate. •Synonym of Spratelloides delicatulus (Bennett 1832) -- (Whitehead 1985:33 [ref. 5141], Munroe et al. 1999:1816 [ref. 24728]). Current status: Synonym of Spratelloides delicatulus (Bennett 1832). Spratelloididae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

alburnus, Anodus Müller [J.] & Troschel [F. H.] 1844:83 [Archiv für Naturgeschichte v. 10 (pt 1); ref. 3070] Lake Amucu, Guyana. Lectotype: ZMB 3527 (larger specimen). Paralectotypes: ZMB 3527 (smaller specimen). Also appeared in Müller & Troschel 1845:26, Pl. 4 (fig. 3) [ref. 3071]; figure is of lectotype. Lectotype selected by Vari 1992:20 [ref. 19021]. Specific name is a noun. •Valid as Curimatella alburnus (Müller & Troschel 1844) (often seen as alburna) -- (Ortega & Vari 1986:11 [ref. 9708], Vari 1992:20 [ref. 19021], Lasso et al. 2001:96 [ref. 25928], Vari in Reis et al. 2003:53 [ref. 27061], Barriga Salazar 2014:105 [ref. 35745] as alburna, Sarmiento et al. 2014:62, 186 [ref. 35004] as alburna, DoNascimiento et al. 2017:41 [ref. 35633] as alburna, Meza-Vargas et al. 2021:15 [ref. 39298]). Current status: Valid as Curimatella alburnus (Müller & Troschel 1844). Curimatidae. Distribution: South America: Amazon and Tocantins River basins (Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, Colombia, Guyana and Peru). Habitat: freshwater.

alburnus, Aspius Bonaparte [C. L.] 1841:fasc. 30, punt. 157, Pl. 116 (fig. 5) [Iconografia della fauna italica; ref. 512] Italy. No types known. Probably not an original description. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

alburnus, Atherinichthys Günther [A.] 1861:404 [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 3; ref. 1964] Strait of Magellan, Chile. Syntypes: BMNH 1859.10.12.30-33 (4). •Synonym of Austroatherina nigricans (Richardson 1848) -- (Lloris & Rucabado 1991:79 [ref. 22530]). •Synonym of Odontesthes nigricans (Richardson 1848) -- (Dyer 1998:535 [ref. 23858], Dyer 2000:112 [ref. 26677], Dyer in Reis et al. 2003:522 [ref. 27061]). Current status: Synonym of Odontesthes nigricans (Richardson 1848). Atherinopsidae: Atherinopsinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

alburnus, Barilius Günther [A.] 1868:289 [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 7; ref. 1990] Himalayas. Syntypes: (at least 9) 1845.1.9.859 (1) Nepal, 1845.1.12.587-588 (2) Nepal, 1852.8.12.33-34 (2) India, 1860.3.19.778 (1) India House Coll., 1860.3.19.801 (1) Sikkim. •Synonym of Barilius vagra (Hamilton 1822) -- (Menon 1999:21 [ref. 24904]). Current status: Synonym of Barilius vagra (Hamilton 1822). Danionidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater.

alburnus, Chalceus Günther [A.] 1860:419 [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1859 (pt 3) (art. 7); ref. 18210] Western Andes of Ecuador. Syntypes: BMNH 1860.6.16.167 (1), 1860.6.16.180 (1), 1860.6.16.201-202 (2), 1860.6.16.204 (1). •Valid as Brycon alburnus (Günther 1860) -- (Ovchynnyk 1967:27 [ref. 37559], Howes 1982:6 [ref. 14201], Ortega & Vari 1986:7 [ref. 9708], Lima in Reis et al. 2003:174 [ref. 27061], Barriga Salazar 2014:108 [ref. 35745], Jiménez-Prado et al. 2015:162 [ref. 34894], Valenzuela et al. 2023:94 [ref. 40815]). Current status: Valid as Brycon alburnus (Günther 1860). Bryconidae: Bryconinae. Distribution: South America: Pacific slope (Ecuador). Habitat: freshwater.

alburnus, Chirodon Günther [A.] 1869:424, Fig. 2 [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1869 (pt 2); ref. 5780] Amazon River, Peru. Lectotype: BMNH 1869.5.21.10. Paralectotypes: BMNH 1869.5.21.11-13 (3). Original genus should have been Cheirodon. Lectotype selected by Brito et al. 2018:396 [ref. 36071]. •Valid as Aphyocharax alburnus (Günther 1869) -- (Ortega & Vari 1986:7 [ref. 9708], Taphorn 1992:107 [ref. 23654], Gómez & Chebez 1996:49 [ref. 23791], Lima in Reis et al. 2003:197 [ref. 27061], Willink et al. 2003:5 [ref. 26755], López et al. 2003:20 [ref. 27366], Menni 2004:76 [ref. 28131], Barriga Salazar 2014:109 [ref. 35745], Sarmiento et al. 2014:43, 183 [ref. 35004], DoNascimiento et al. 2017:52 [ref. 35633], Urbano-Bonilla et al. 2018:86 [ref. 35773]). •Synonym of Aphyocharax pusillus Günther 1868 -- (Brito et al. 2018:394 [ref. 36071], Brito et al. 2019:515 [ref. 37042]). Current status: Synonym of Aphyocharax pusillus Günther 1868. Characidae: Aphyocharacinae. Habitat: freshwater.

alburnus, Culter Basilewsky [S.] 1855:236, Pl. 8 (fig. 3) [Nouveaux mémoires de la Société impériale des naturalistes de Moscou v. 10; ref. 200] Rivers draining to the Gulf of Tschili, China. Lectotype: ZIN 5585. Lectotype selected (based on holotype) by Berg 1934:266 (at least in English translation). •Synonym of Erythroculter ilishaeformis (Bleeker 1871) -- (Ding 1994:224 [ref. 21531]). •Valid as Culter alburnus Basilewsky 1855 -- (Berg 1949:807 [ref. 20661], Bănărescu 1971:10 [ref. 20612], Bogutskaya & Naseka 1996:25 [ref. 22798], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:737 [ref. 24702], Naseka 1998:75 [ref. 23590], Luo & Chen in Chen et al. 1998:186 [ref. 23878], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:43 [ref. 26178], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:56 [ref. 28183], Kottelat 2006:29 [ref. 28831], Ocock et al. 2006:33 [ref. 28933], Bogutskaya et al. 2008:319 [ref. 30085], Ho & Shao 2011: 27 [ref. 31432], Kottelat 2013:91 [ref. 32989], Parin et al. 2014:74 [ref. 33547], Zhang et al. 2016:59 [ref. 34477], Dyldin & Orlov 2016:658 [ref. 34853], Zhang et al. 2019:183 [ref. 36699], Dyldin et al. 2021:21 [ref. 38804], Dyldin & Orlov 2021:64 [ref. 38158], Fu et al. 2021:9569 [ref. 39347], Guo 2021:160 [ref. 38617], Dyldin et al. 2023:[14] [ref. 40328]). Current status: Valid as Culter alburnus Basilewsky 1855. Xenocyprididae. Distribution: East Asia: Mongolia, Russia, China, Vietnam and Taiwan. Habitat: freshwater.

alburnus, Cyprinus Linnaeus [C.] 1758:325 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] Europe. No types known. Neotype designated by Fricke 1999:21 [ref. 24101], but withdrawn in Fricke 2000:639 [ref. 24537]. •Valid as Leuciscus alburnus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Herrera 1896:20 [ref. 39336]). •Valid as Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1949:746 [ref. 20661], Lelek 1987:144 [ref. 22962], Mitrofanov et al. 1988:114 [ref. 37734], Oliva et al. 1988:204 [ref. 26137], Coad 1995:10 [ref. 23608], Chereshnev 1996:599 [ref. 24659], Kottelat 1997:45 [ref. 22952], Bogutskaya 1997:164 [ref. 23566], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:735 [ref. 24702], Bogutskaya 1998:56 [ref. 23589], Briolay et al. 1998:101 [ref. 25586], Coad 1998:102 [ref. 23869], Fricke 1999:22 [ref. 24101], Bogutskaya et al. 2000:62 [ref. 24445], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:43 [ref. 26178], Hanel 2003:51 [ref. 27894], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:79 [ref. 28183], Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:166 [ref. 28369], Hanel & Lusk 2005:236 [ref. 28804], Fricke 2007:28 [ref. 30577], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:164 [ref. 29996], Özuluğ & Freyhof 2008:310 [ref. 29389], Ninua & Japoshvili 2008:166 [ref. 31251], Bogutskaya & Coad 2009:170 [ref. 30270], Coad 2009:63 [ref. 30710], Buj et al. 2010:130 [ref. 30888], Perea et al. 2010:14 [ref. 31802], Esmaeili et al. 2010:367 [ref. 33391], Parin et al. 2014:67 [ref. 33547], Barbieri et al. 2015:43 [ref. 35029], Çiçek et al. 2015:145 [ref. 35151], Bogutskaya et al. 2017:106 [ref. 35513], Romanov et al. 2017:821 [ref. 35687], Özuluğ et al. 2018:33 [ref. 35953], Ćaleta et al. 2019:156 [ref. 37026], Lorenzoni et al. 2019:251 [ref. 37108], Çiçek et al. 2020:250 [ref. 37644], Kuljanishvili et al. 2020:[5] [ref. 37535], Pozdeev et al. 2022:5 [ref. 39511], Çiçek et al. 2023:53 [ref. 40326], Çiçek et al. 2023:388 [ref. 40625], Dyldin et al. 2023:[28] [ref. 40328], Nagy et al. 2023:357 [ref. 40348], Çiçek et al. 2024:211 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Eurasia, east to the Black Sea region. Introduced in Italy. Habitat: freshwater.

alburnus, Paragoniates Steindachner [F.] 1876:117 [69], Pl. 8 (fig. 3) [Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 74 (1. Abth.); ref. 4225] Amazon River at Tefé, Brazil. Holotype (unique): NMW 73544. On p. 69 of separate. •Valid as Paragoniates alburnus Steindachner 1876 -- (Ovchynnyk 1967:29 [ref. 37559], Ortega & Vari 1986:9 [ref. 9708], Taphorn 1992:289 [ref. 23654], Reis in Reis et al. 2003:153 [ref. 27061], Mirande 2010:527 [ref. 31006], Barriga Salazar 2014:108 [ref. 35745], Sarmiento et al. 2014:185 [ref. 35004], DoNascimiento et al. 2017:52 [ref. 35633], Urbano-Bonilla et al. 2018:86 [ref. 35773], Meza-Vargas et al. 2021:19 [ref. 39298]). Current status: Valid as Paragoniates alburnus Steindachner 1876. Characidae: Aphyocharacinae. Distribution: South America: Amazon and Orinoco river basins (Brazil, Ecuador, Colombia, Bolivia, Peru and Venezuela). Habitat: freshwater.

alburnus, Perca Linnaeus [C.] 1766:482 [Systema naturae sive regna tria naturae v. 1 (pt 1); ref. 2786] Carolina [Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.A.]. Syntypes: Linn. Soc. London 111 (left half-skin). Type catalog: Wheeler 1985:61 [ref. 20705]. Type information: Goode & Bean 1885:202 [ref. 1841]. Based on manuscript description and 1 specimen sent by A. Garden [South Carolina], and on the 'Alburnus americanus' of Catesby 1743:12, Pl. 12, fig. 2 (v. 2) [ref. 774] ['Charlestown', South Carolina]. •Synonym of Menticirrhus americanus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Chao 1978:30 [ref. 6983], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:372 [ref. 24550], Marceniuk et al. 2020:315 [ref. 37705]). Current status: Synonym of Menticirrhus americanus (Linnaeus 1758). Sciaenidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

alburnus, Tetragonopterus Hensel [R.] 1870:85 [Archiv für Naturgeschichte v. 36 (pt. 1); ref. 18277] Rio Cadea, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Holotype (unique): ZMB 7477. Diapoma is neuter, but alburnus is an indeclinable noun. •Valid as Astyanax alburnus (Hensel 1870) -- (Malabarba 1987:126 [ref. 11587], Malabarba 1989:128 [ref. 14217], Azpelicueta et al. 2002:1053 [ref. 26511], Azpelicueta et al. 2002:244 [ref. 26608], Almirón et al. 2002:8 [ref. 26720], Buckup in Reis et al. 2003:107 [ref. 27061], Casciotta et al. 2003:333 [ref. 27401], Nión et al. 2016:29 [ref. 35565]). •Valid as Cyanocharax alburnus (Hensel 1870) -- (Malabarba & Weitzman 2003:91 [ref. 27141], Mirande 2010:534 [ref. 31006], Baicere-Silva et al. 2011:381 [ref. 31395], Casciotta et al. 2012:39 [ref. 32076], Protogino & Miquelarena 2012:581 [ref. 32123], Koerber 2014:4 [ref. 33621], Litz & Koerber 2014:13 [ref. 33622], Mirande & Koerber 2015:22 [ref. 35117], Petry et al. 2016:301 [ref. 34966], Nión et al. 2016:30 [ref. 35565]). •Valid as Diapoma alburnum (Hensel 1870) -- (Koerber et al. 2015:2 [ref. 35179], Koerber et al. 2019:3 [ref. 36736], Koerber et al. 2020:4 [ref. 37480], Mirande & Koerber 2020:2 [ref. 37594], Koerber et al. 2021:4 [ref. 38894], Ito et al. 2022:19 [ref. 39124], Giora & Wingert 2023:132 [ref. 41026], Koerber et al. 2023:5 [ref. 40355], Loureiro et al. 2023:64 [ref. 40506]). •Valid as Diapoma alburnus (Hensel 1870) -- (Thomaz et al. 2015:Add.5 [ref. 33893], Bertaco et al. 2016:413 [ref. 34561], Koerber & Litz 2016:2 [ref. 35098], Koerber et al. 2017:3 [ref. 35083], Koerber et al. 2017:3 [ref. 35632]). Current status: Valid as Diapoma alburnus (Hensel 1870). Characidae: Stevardiinae. Distribution: South America: Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay. Habitat: freshwater.

alexandrinus, Alburnus Steindachner [F.] 1893:152 [Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 30 (no. 14) (for 18 May 1893); ref. 20494] Mahmudie Canal near Alexandria, Egypt. Syntypes: (several) NMW (not yet found in 1995). Species illustrated and described in more detail in Steindachner 1893:240, Pl. 3 (fig. 3) [ref. 14536]. •Synonym of Leptocypris niloticus (Joannis 1835) -- (Lévêque & Daget 1984:324 [ref. 6186]). Current status: Synonym of Leptocypris niloticus (Joannis 1835). Danionidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater.

amabilis, Alburnus Girard [C. F.] 1856:193 [29] [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 8; ref. 1810] Río Leona (tributary to Río Nueces), Uvalde, Uvalde County, Texas, U.S.A. Lectotype: USNM 72. Paralectotypes: (orig. 15) ANSP 3151 [ex USNM 72] (1), MCZ 1684 [ex USNM 72] (2), UMMZ 56288 (1), USNM 427771 (25). Plus pharyngeal arch as USNM 2677 in osteological coll. Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:24-25 [ref. 7042], Böhlke 1984:68 [ref. 13621], Gilbert 1998:38 [ref. 23395]. On p. 29 of separate. Lectotype selected by Conway & Kim 2016:329 [ref. 34355]. •Valid as Notropis amabilis (Girard 1856) -- (Gilbert 1978:24 [ref. 7042], Lee et al. 1980:223 [ref. 22416], Page & Burr 1991:136 [ref. 18983], Espinosa Pérez et al. 1993:17 [ref. 22290], Gilbert 1998:38 [ref. 23395], Nelson et al. 2004:73 [ref. 27807], Scharpf 2005:26 [ref. 28940], Miller 2006:131 [ref. 28615], Page & Burr 2011:262 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:73 [ref. 32708], Conway & Kim 2016:309 [ref. 34355], Stout et al. 2022:7 [ref. 39738], Page et al. 2023:73 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Notropis amabilis (Girard 1856). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: Southern North America: Texas (U.S.A.) and northern Mexico. Habitat: freshwater.

amirkabiri, Alburnus Mousavi-Sabet [H.], Vatandoust [S.], Khataminejad [S.], Eagderi [S.], Abbasi [K.], Nasri [M.], Jouladeh [A.] & Vasil'eva [E. D.] 2015:43, Figs. 2-4, 5-6a [Journal of Ichthyology v. 55 (no. 1); ref. 33691] Markazi Province, Ghareh-Chay River, in the Namak Lake basin, 34°53′N, 050°02′E, Iran. Holotype: VMFC ALB201H. Paratypes: VMFC, ZMMU. •Valid as Alburnus amirkabiri Mousavi-Sabet, Vatandoust, Khataminejad, Eagderi, Abbasi, Nasri, Jouladeh & Vasil’eva 2015 -- (Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:863 [ref. 34062], Falahatkar et al. 2015:323 [ref. 35421], Esmaeili et al. 2017:34 [ref. 35254]). •Synonym of Alburnus doriae De Filippi 1865 -- (Mohammadian-Kalat et al. 2017:499 [ref. 35603], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:127 [ref. 37983]). Current status: Synonym of Alburnus doriae De Filippi 1865. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

angustior, Alburnus lucidus var. Walecki [A.] 1863:342, 358 [Biblioteka Warszawska, Wiadomosci Z Nauk [Science News] v. 4; ref. 22954] Regarded as infrasubspecific and unavailable by Kottelat 1997:46 [ref. 22952] but is not infrasubspecific. Unneeded replacement name for Aspius alburnoides Selys-Longchamps 1842. As augustior in Walecki 1864:53 [ref. 22969]. •Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:46 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

aokii, Culter Oshima [M.] 1919:250, Pl. 52 (fig. 1) [Annals of the Carnegie Museum v. 12 (nos 2-4); ref. 3312] Lake Candidius [Jitsugetsutan], Taiwan. Lectotype: FMNH 59110 [ex CM 8248]. Paralectotypes: (2) CAS-SU 23057 (1). Type catalog: Henn 1928:71 [ref. 12305], Ibarra & Stewart 1987:29 [ref. 12367], Ho & Shao 2011:27 [ref. 31432]. The described specimen was designated lectotype by Eschmeyer 1998:116 [ref. 23416]. •Synonym of Erythroculter illishaeformis (Bleeker 1871) -- (Berg 1949:804 [ref. 20661], Yih & Wu 1964:98 [ref. 13499], Bănărescu 1971:10 [ref. 20612] as illishaformis). •Synonym of Culter alburnus Basilewsky 1855 -- (Luo & Chen in Chen et al. 1998:186 [ref. 23878]). •Synonym of Cultrichthys erythropterus (Basilewsky 1855) -- (Ho & Shao 2011:27 [ref. 31432] with author as Basilewasky, Kottelat 2013:86 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Chanodichthys erythropterus (Basilewsky 1855) -- (Kottelat 2006:28 [ref. 28831], Dyldin & Orlov 2016:658 [ref. 34853]). Current status: Synonym of Chanodichthys erythropterus (Basilewsky 1855). Xenocyprididae. Habitat: freshwater.

aralensis, Alburnus chalcoides Berg [L. S.] 1923:272, 506 [ ref. 16807] Vozrozhdenie Island, Aral Sea. No types known. Appeared in footnote on p. 272, and in text with a diagnosis on p. 506. •Synonym of Chalcalburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt 1772), but a valid subspecies as described -- (Berg 1949:742 [ref. 20661], Coad 1981:9 [ref. 22348], Mitrofanov et al. 1988:107 [ref. 37734], Bogutskaya 1998:59 [ref. 23589]). •Synonym of Chalcalburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt 1772) -- (Kottelat 1997:53 [ref. 22952]). •Synonym of Alburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt 1772) -- (Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:126 [ref. 37983]). Current status: Synonym of Alburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt 1772). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

arborella, Aspius Bonaparte [C. L.] 1841:Fasc. 30, punt. 157 [Iconografia della fauna italica; ref. 512] Lakes of northern Italy. No types known. Syntypes: ANSP 6075-6076 (1,1). Described in the account of Aspius alburnis but regarded as available. Treated as a nomenproctectum under art. 23.9.1.2 by Kottelat & Bianco 2005:180 [ref. 28261] •Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies -- (Bianco 1988:151 [ref. 22383]). •Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:45 [ref. 22952]). •Valid as Alburnus arborella (Bonaparte 1841) -- (Kottelat & Bianco 2005:179 [ref. 28261], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:165 [ref. 29996], Buj et al. 2010:131 [ref. 30888], Perea et al. 2010:14 [ref. 31802], Bianco & Delmastro 2011:5 [ref. 31648], Ćaleta et al. 2019:157 [ref. 37026], Lorenzoni et al. 2019:251 [ref. 37108]). Current status: Valid as Alburnus arborella (Bonaparte 1841). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Southern Europe: Switzerland, Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Habitat: freshwater.

atropatenae, Alburnus Berg [L. S.] 1925:213 [Ezhegodnik. Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Akademii Nauk SSSR. v. 26 (no. 3-4); ref. 15575] Rivers of Lake Urmia, Iran. Syntypes: (46) BMNH 1899.9.30.127 (1), 1899.9.30.128-130 (3); not at ZIN. •Valid as Chalcalburnus atropatenae (Berg 1925) -- (Coad 1995:15 [ref. 23608], Coad 1996:71 [ref. 25297], Coad 1998:102 [ref. 23869], Coad & Holčík 1999:179 [ref. 25294]). •Valid as Petroleuciscus atropatenae (Berg 1925) -- (Çiçek et al. 2023:400 [ref. 40625]). •Valid as Alburnus atropatenae Berg 1925 -- (Bogutskaya et al. 2000:62 [ref. 24445], Freyhof & Kottelat 2007:214 [ref. 29340], Bogutskaya & Coad 2009:170 [ref. 30270], Coad 2009:63 [ref. 30710], Esmaeili et al. 2010:367 [ref. 33391], Mousavi-Sabet et al. 2015:41 [ref. 33691], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:863 [ref. 34062], Teimori et al. 2015:90 [ref. 34095], Falahatkar et al. 2015:323 [ref. 35421], Esmaeili et al. 2017:35 [ref. 35254], Mohammadian-Kalat et al. 2017:499 [ref. 35603], Esmaeili et al. 2018:14 [ref. 36089], Kaya 2020:327 [ref. 39101], Mouludi-Saleh et al. 2022:292 [ref. 40333], Çiçek et al. 2024:211 [ref. 40789]). •Synonym of Alburnus ulanus (Günther 1899) -- (Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:131 [ref. 37983]). Current status: Valid as Alburnus atropatenae Berg 1925. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Middle East: Lake Urmia basin (Azarbayjan province, Iran; Turkey). Habitat: freshwater.

attalus, Alburnus Özuluğ [M.] & Freyhof [J.] 2007:235, Figs. 1-3 [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 18 (no. 3); ref. 29341] River Bakir at Karadere, 39°06.033'N, 27°24.027'E, Turkey. Holotype: ZMB 33733. Paratypes: IUSHM 33700-927 (9), ZMB 33734 (3). Type catalog: Özuluğ & Saç 2018:45 [ref. 35782]. The name attalus is a noun in apposition. •Valid as Alburnus attalus Özuluğ & Freyhof 2007 -- (Bogutskaya & Coad 2009:170 [ref. 30270], Çiçek et al. 2015:145 [ref. 35151], Çiçek et al. 2018:8 [ref. 36267], Freyhof et al. 2018:130 [ref. 35889], Çiçek et al. 2020:250 [ref. 37644], Bayçelebi et al. 2021:391 [ref. 38419], Çiçek et al. 2023:388 [ref. 40625], Çiçek et al. 2024:212 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Alburnus attalus Özuluğ & Freyhof 2007. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Asia Minor: Bakır, Gediz and Koca River systems (Aegean Sea tributary), Izmir and Manisa Provinces (Turkey). Habitat: freshwater.

australe, Curimatella alburnus var. Eigenmann [C. H.] & Kennedy [C. H.] 1903:510 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 55; ref. 1260] Asuncion, Paraguay. Holotype (unique): CAS 60626 [ex IU 9929]. •Valid as Curimatella australe Eigenmann & Kennedy 1903 -- (Gómez & Chebez 1996:55 [ref. 23791]). •Synonym of Curimatella dorsalis (Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1889) -- (Vari 1992:11 [ref. 19021], Britski et al. 1999:74 [ref. 24147], Vari in Reis et al. 2003:53 [ref. 27061], Mirande & Koerber 2015:11 [ref. 35117], Koerber et al. 2017:13 [ref. 35267]). Current status: Synonym of Curimatella dorsalis (Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1889). Curimatidae. Habitat: freshwater.

avary, Aphyocharax Fowler [H. W.] 1913:532, Fig. 8 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 65; ref. 1389] Rio Madeira, Brazil, about 200 miles east of 62°20'W, Brazil. Holotype (unique): ANSP 39217. Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:43 [ref. 13621]. •Synonym of Aphyocharax alburnus (Günther 1869) -- (Taphorn 1992:107 [ref. 23654], Lima in Reis et al. 2003:197 [ref. 27061]). •Valid as Aphyocharax avary Fowler 1913 -- (Brito et al. 2018:397 [ref. 36071], Brito et al. 2019:514 [ref. 37042], Koerber et al. 2022:41 [ref. 39235]). Current status: Valid as Aphyocharax avary Fowler 1913. Characidae: Aphyocharacinae. Distribution: South America: Madeira River basin (Brazil). Habitat: freshwater.

avola, Alburnus Bonaparte [C. L.] 1846:12 [Atti della Settima Adunanza degli Scienziati Italiani Sesta Riunione, Milano 7a Adunanza, Napoli, Part 2; ref. 519] Italy. Syntypes: ANSP 6066-73 (8). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:69 [ref. 13621]. Appeared first without distinguishing features in Bonaparte 1844:437 [ref. 22968] and with minimal characterization as above. Appeared in more detail in Bonaparte 1846:33 [ref. 519]. •Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:45 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

baliki, Alburnus Bogutskaya [N. G.], Küçük [F.] & Ünlü [E.] 2000:57, Fig. 1 [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 11 (no. 1); ref. 24445] Manavgat Reservoir, Manavgat River, Antalya, Turkey. Holotype: DUM 63. Paratypes: DUM 64a (4), 64b (2); ZIN 51711-12 (1, 1); ZMH 9079 (3). •Valid as Alburnus baliki Bogutskaya, Küçük & Ünlü 2000 -- (Turan et al. 2006:153 [ref. 28700], Özuluğ & Freyhof 2008:311 [ref. 29389], Bogutskaya & Coad 2009:170 [ref. 30270], Perea et al. 2010:14 [ref. 31802], Çiçek et al. 2015:145 [ref. 35151], Çiçek et al. 2018:9 [ref. 36267], Freyhof & Turan 2019:380 [ref. 36535], Çiçek et al. 2020:250 [ref. 37644], Çiçek et al. 2023:388 [ref. 40625], Çiçek et al. 2024:212 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Alburnus baliki Bogutskaya, Küçük & Ünlü 2000. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Asia Minor: Manavgat River (Mediterranean tributary), Antalya Province (Turkey). Habitat: freshwater.

battalgilae, Alburnus Özuluğ [M.] & Freyhof [J.] 2007:238, Figs. 4-6 [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 18 (no. 3); ref. 29341] Lake Gölmarmara at outlet, 38°35.437'N, 28°02.965'E, Turkey. Holotype: ZMB 33735. Paratypes: IUSHM 33600-926 (5), ZMB 33736 (8). Plus non-type material. Type catalog: Özuluğ & Saç 2018:46 [ref. 35782]. •Possible synonym of Alburnus attalus Özuluğ & Freyhof 2007 -- (Freyhof et al. 2018:130 [ref. 35889]). •Valid as Alburnus battalgilae Özuluğ & Freyhof 2007 -- (Çiçek et al. 2015:145 [ref. 35151], Çiçek et al. 2018:9 [ref. 36267], Çiçek et al. 2020:250 [ref. 37644]). •Synonym of Alburnus attalus Özuluğ & Freyhof 2007 -- (Bayçelebi et al. 2021:391 [ref. 38419]). Current status: Synonym of Alburnus attalus Özuluğ & Freyhof 2007. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

belvica, Alburnus alburnus Karaman [S.] 1924:50 [Pisces Macedoniae; ref. 15902] Lake Prespa, Republic of Macedonia. Syntypes: (4) IEBMT. •Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Costa 1838), but a questionable subspecies -- (Lelek 1987:142 [ref. 22962]). •Valid as Chalcalburnus belvica (Karaman 1924) -- (Kottelat 1997:53 [ref. 22952]). •Valid as Alburnus belvica Karaman 1924 -- (Freyhof & Kottelat 2007:214 [ref. 29340], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:165 [ref. 29996], Bogutskaya & Coad 2009:170 [ref. 30270], Buj et al. 2010:131 [ref. 30888], Perea et al. 2010:14 [ref. 31802], Barbieri et al. 2015:43 [ref. 35029], Shumka et al. 2023:36 [ref. 40747]). Current status: Valid as Alburnus belvica Karaman 1924. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Southeastern Europe: Lake Prespa and its tributaries (Greece, Macedonia and Albania). Habitat: freshwater.

bipunctatus, Cyprinus Bloch [M. E.] 1782:50, Pl. 8 (fig. 1) [M. Marcus Elieser Bloch's ..., ausübenden Arztes zu Berlin, Oeconomische Naturgeschichte der Fische Deutschlands v. 1; ref. 19643] Weser River near Minden, Germany. Holotype (unique): ZMB 3357. Type catalog: Paepke 1999:71 [ref. 24282]. On p. 43 of Bloch's Ichthyologie, v. 1 [ref. 21381]. •Valid as Leuciscus bipunctatus (Bloch 1782) -- (Herrera 1896:20 [ref. 39336] with authors as Cuvier & Valenciennes). •Valid as Alburnus bipunctatus (Bloch 1782) -- (Bogutskaya et al. 2001:43 [ref. 26178]). •Valid as Alburnoides bipunctatus (Bloch 1782) -- (Berg 1949:756 [ref. 20661], Coad 1981:8 [ref. 22348], Lelek 1987:147 [ref. 22962], Coad 1991:13 [ref. 15702], Coad 1995:10 [ref. 23608], Coad 1996:71 [ref. 25297] as cf. bipunctatus, Kottelat 1997:44 [ref. 22952], Bogutskaya 1997:163 [ref. 23566], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:734 [ref. 24702], Bogutskaya 1998:56 [ref. 23589], Briolay et al. 1998:101 [ref. 25586], Coad 1998:102 [ref. 23869], Bogutskaya et al. 2000:62 [ref. 24445], Coad & Abdoli 2000:56 [ref. 25296], Gabrielyan 2001:26 [ref. 25867], Ruchin et al. 2003:423 [ref. 26977], Hanel 2003:51 [ref. 27894], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:77 [ref. 28183], Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:166 [ref. 28369], Hanel & Lusk 2005:238 [ref. 28804], Fricke et al. 2007:29 [ref. 29533], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:159 [ref. 29996], Ninua & Japoshvili 2008:166 [ref. 31251], Coad & Bogutskaya 2009:67 [ref. 30264], Bogutskaya & Coad 2009:169 [ref. 30270], Bogutskaya et al. 2010:449 [ref. 31109], Coad 2010:93 [ref. 36620], Esmaeili et al. 2010:367 [ref. 33391], Perea et al. 2010:15 [ref. 31802], Coad & Bogutskaya 2012:43 [ref. 32156], Turan et al. 2014:101 [ref. 33119], Parin et al. 2014:66 [ref. 33547], Barbieri et al. 2015:42 [ref. 35029], Çiçek et al. 2015:145 [ref. 35151], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2016:176 [ref. 34375], Bektaş et al. 2019:[9] [ref. 36964], Ćaleta et al. 2019:156 [ref. 37026], Lorenzoni et al. 2019:251 [ref. 37108], Çiçek et al. 2023:53 [ref. 40326], Dyldin et al. 2023:[27] [ref. 40328] with question, Nagy et al. 2023:357 [ref. 40348]). Current status: Valid as Alburnoides bipunctatus (Bloch 1782). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Europe and western Asia. Introduced in Italy. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

braytoni, Notropis Jordan [D. S.] & Evermann [B. W.] 1896:264 [Bulletin of the United States National Museum No. 47; ref. 2443] Río Monterrey (tributary to Rio San Juan), Cadereita [Cadereyta], Nuevo León, Mexico. Syntypes: ?CAS 29301 [ex IU 8628] (1); USNM 96 (2 spec., now 0, one set of pharyngeal arches as # 2695), 39657 (2). Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:31 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:52 [ref. 23395]. Replacement name for Moniana nitida Girard 1856, secondarily preoccupied in Notropis by Alburnus nitidus Kirtland 1854. •Valid as Notropis braytoni Jordan & Evermann 1896 -- (Gilbert 1978:31 [ref. 7042], Lee et al. 1980:241 [ref. 22416], Page & Burr 1991:153 [ref. 18983], Espinosa Pérez et al. 1993:17 [ref. 22290], Gilbert 1998:52 [ref. 23395], Nelson et al. 2004:74 [ref. 27807], Scharpf 2005:28 [ref. 28940], Miller 2006:132 [ref. 28615], Page & Burr 2011:285 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:74 [ref. 32708]). •Valid as Alburnops braytoni (Jordan & Evermann 1896) -- (Stout et al. 2022:9 [ref. 39738], Page et al. 2023:66 [ref. 40505]). Replacement Name. Current status: Valid as Alburnops braytoni (Jordan & Evermann 1896). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: Southern North America: southern U.S.A. (Texas) and northern Mexico. Habitat: freshwater.

brevicauda, Culter Günther [A.] 1868:329 [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 7; ref. 1990] Taiwan. Lectotype: BMNH 1865.10.29.29. Paralectotypes: BMNH 1865.10.29.30-31 (2), 1865.10.29.32 (1). Type catalog: Ho & Shao 2011:27 [ref. 31432]. Lectotype selected by Banarescu 1971:10 [ref. 20612]. •Valid as Culter brevicauda Günther 1868 -- (Kim 1997:277 [ref. 24032], Kim & Park 2002:188 [ref. 25913], Choi et al. 2003:157, 513 [ref. 26218]). •Synonym of Culter erythropterus Basilewski 1855 -- (Yih & Wu 1964:113 [ref. 13499], Mai 1978:159 [ref. 13511]). •Synonym of Cultrichthys erythropterus (Basilewsky 1855) -- (Luo & Chen in Chen et al. 1998:182 [ref. 23878]). •Synonym of Culter alburnus Basilwwsky 1855 -- (Bănărescu 1971:10 [ref. 20612], Bogutskaya & Naseka 1996:25 [ref. 22798], Kottelat 2006:29 [ref. 28831], Ho & Shao 2011:27 [ref. 31432] with author as Basilwsky, Kottelat 2013:91 [ref. 32989], Dyldin & Orlov 2016:658 [ref. 34853]). Current status: Synonym of Culter alburnus Basilewsky 1855. Xenocyprididae. Habitat: freshwater.

breviceps, Alburnus Heckel [J. J.] & Kner [R.] 1857:134, Fig. 69 [Die Süsswasserfische der Österreichischen Monarchie; ref. 2078] Danube River, Austria. Holotype (unique): NMW 55539. •Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:45 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

caeruleus, Alburnus Heckel [J. J.] 1843:1084 [94] [Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In Russegger v. 1 (pt 2); ref. 2066] Aleppo, Syria. Syntypes: NMW 16688 (4), 55511-13 (2, 2, 2), 57161 (3); ?RMNH 2656 [ex NMW] (4); SMF 100 [ex NMW] (4). Illustrated by Heckel 1843, Pl. 11 (fig. 3) [ref. 2067]. On p. 94 of separate [ref. 2067]. •Doubtfully valid as Alburnus caeruleus Heckel 1843 -- (Coad 1991:13 [ref. 15702], Coad 1995:11 [ref. 23608]). •Valid as Alburnus caeruleus Heckel 1843 -- (Bogutskaya 1997:164 [ref. 23566], Bogutskaya et al. 2000:62 [ref. 24445] Fricke et al. 2007:29 [ref. 29533], Bogutskaya & Coad 2009:170 [ref. 30270], Coad 2009:68 [ref. 30710], Coad 2010:95 [ref. 36620], Esmaeili et al. 2010:367 [ref. 33391], Mousavi-Sabet et al. 2015:41 [ref. 33691], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:863 [ref. 34062], Çiçek et al. 2015:145 [ref. 35151], Falahatkar et al. 2015:323 [ref. 35421], Birecikligil et al. 2016:470 [ref. 34308], Esmaeili et al. 2017:35 [ref. 35254], Birecikligil et al. 2017:134 [ref. 35361], Mohammadian-Kalat et al. 2017:499 [ref. 35603], Esmaeili et al. 2018:14 [ref. 36089], Freyhof et al. 2018:581 [ref. 35814], Freyhof et al. 2018:130 [ref. 35889], Al-Moussawi & Afrasiab 2019:34 [ref. 37204], Freyhof & Turan 2019:380 [ref. 36535], Çiçek et al. 2020:250 [ref. 37644], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:124 [ref. 37983], Saç 2020:12 [ref. 37616], Çiçek et al. 2023:20 [ref. 40616], Çiçek et al. 2023:388 [ref. 40625], Saad et al. 2023:27 [ref. 40501], Çiçek et al. 2024:213 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Alburnus caeruleus Heckel 1843. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Asia Minor and Middle East: Tigris, Euphrates and Qweik River drainages (Turkey, Syria, Iraq and Iran). Habitat: freshwater.

capito, Alburnus Heckel [J. J.] 1843:1086 [96] [Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In Russegger v. 1 (pt 2); ref. 2066] Gebergsflüssen Kurdistans. Syntypes: NMW 55505 (4, now 5). On p. 96 of separate [ref. 2067]. •Questionably a synonym of Chalcalburnus mossulensis (Heckel 1843) -- (Coad 1995:15 [ref. 23608]). •Synonym of Alburnus mossulensis Heckel 1843 -- (Bogutskaya 1997:166 [ref. 23566], Esmaeili et al. 2010:367 [ref. 33391], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:864 [ref. 34062], Esmaeili et al. 2017:35 [ref. 35254]). •Synonym of Alburnus sellal Heckel 1843 -- (Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:129 [ref. 37983], Çiçek et al. 2024:222 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Synonym of Alburnus sellal Heckel 1843. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

carianorum, Alburnus Freyhof [J.], Kaya [C.], Bayçelebi [E.], Geiger [M. F.] & Turan [D.] 2019:595, Fig. 1 [Zootaxa 4550 (no. 4); ref. 36482] Dalaman River north of Dalaman, Muğla Province, Turkey, 36.815°N, 28.802°E. Holotype: FFR 04677. Paratypes: FFR, FSJF. Type catalog: Kaya et al. 2021:418 [ref. 38688]. New name for Alburnus kurui Mangit & Yerli 2018 and Alburnus carianorum Freyhof, Kaya, Bayçelebi, Geiger & Turan 2018. •Valid as Alburnus carianorum Freyhof, Kaya, Bayçelebi, Geiger & Turan 2018 -- (Çiçek et al. 2018:9 [ref. 36267], Özuluğ et al. 2018:33 [ref. 35953], Çiçek et al. 2020:250 [ref. 37644], Çiçek et al. 2023:389 [ref. 40625], Çiçek et al. 2024:213 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Alburnus carianorum Freyhof, Kaya, Bayçelebi, Geiger & Turan 2019. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Asia Minor: lower Dalaman and Büyük Menderes River drainages, Aegean Sea basin (Turkey). Habitat: freshwater.

carinatus, Alburnus (Chalcalburnus) chalcoides Battalgil [F.] 1941:179 [Revue de la Faculté des Sciences de l'Université d'Instanbul, Série B: Sciences Naturelles v. 6 (nos 1-2); ref. 13194] Lake Manyas, Turkey. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Alburnus mento (Heckel 1836) -- (Mangit & Yerli 2017:1 [ref. 35640] dated 1837). •Synonym of Chalcalburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt 1772) -- (Kottelat 1997:53 [ref. 22952]). •Synonym of Alburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt 1772) -- (Bogutskaya 1997:165 [ref. 23566]). •Valid as Alburnus carinatus Battalgil 1941 -- (Freyhof & Kottelat 2007:205 [ref. 29339], Freyhof & Kottelat 2007:214 [ref. 29340], Özuluğ & Freyhof 2007:241 [ref. 29341], Çiçek et al. 2015:145 [ref. 35151], Çiçek et al. 2018:9 [ref. 36267], Freyhof et al. 2018:130 [ref. 35889], Çiçek et al. 2020:250 [ref. 37644], Çiçek et al. 2023:389 [ref. 40625], Çiçek et al. 2024:214 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Alburnus carinatus Battalgil 1941. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Asia Minor: Manyas Gölü and Uluabat Gölü (Marmara Sea tributaries), Balıkesir and Bursa provinces (Turkey). Habitat: freshwater.

caudimacula, Alburnus Heckel [J. J.] 1847:264 [Reisen in Europa, Asien und Africa v. 2 (pt 3); ref. 2068] Kara Agatsch River and near the village of Gerè, Iran. Syntypes: NMW 55506 (15), RMNH 2654 [ex NMW] (4). •Synonym of Chalcalburnus mossulensis (Heckel 1843) -- (Coad 1991:16 [ref. 15702], Coad 1995:15 [ref. 23608]). •Synonym of Alburnus mossulensis Heckel 1843 -- (Bogutskaya 1997:166 [ref. 23566], Esmaeili et al. 2010:367 [ref. 33391], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:864 [ref. 34062], Esmaeili et al. 2017:35 [ref. 35254]). •Synonym of Alburnus sellal Heckel 1843 -- (Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:130 [ref. 37983], Çiçek et al. 2024:222 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Synonym of Alburnus sellal Heckel 1843. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

caudimaculatus, Curimatus (Curimatella) alburnus var. Pellegrin [J.] 1909:150 [Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Série 1) v. 15 (no. 4); ref. 3424] Santarém, Brazil. Lectotype: MNHN 1909-0057. Paralectotypes: MNHN 1909-0227 (1), 1909-0228 (1). Type catalog: Bertin 1948:34-35 [ref. 19577]. Lectotype selected by Vari 1992:11 [ref. 19021]. •Synonym of Curimatella dorsalis (Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1889) -- (Vari 1992:11 [ref. 19021], Vari in Reis et al. 2003:53 [ref. 27061], Mirande & Koerber 2015:11 [ref. 35117], Koerber et al. 2017:13 [ref. 35267]). Current status: Synonym of Curimatella dorsalis (Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1889). Curimatidae. Habitat: freshwater.

chalcoides, Cyprinus Güldenstädt [J. A. von] 1772:540, Pl. 16 [Novi Commentarii Academiae Scientiarum Imperialis Petropolitanae v. 16 (for 1771); ref. 5066] Rivers of southern Russia. No types known. •Valid as Chalcalburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt 1772) -- (Berg 1949:733 [ref. 20661], Coad 1981:9 [ref. 22348], Lelek 1987:175 [ref. 22962], Coad 1991:23 [ref. 15702], Coad 1995:15 [ref. 23608], Coad 1996:65 [ref. 23606], Coad 1996:84 [ref. 25304], Kottelat 1997:53 [ref. 22952], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:736 [ref. 24702], Bogutskaya 1998:59 [ref. 23589], Coad 1998:102 [ref. 23869], Coad & Holčík 1999:184 [ref. 25294], Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:168 [ref. 28369], Ninua & Japoshvili 2008:166 [ref. 31251]). •Valid as Chalcalburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt 1772), as a valid subspecies chalcoides (Güldenstädt 1772) -- (Mitrofanov et al. 1988:106 [ref. 37734]). •Valid as Alburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt 1772) -- (Bogutskaya 1997:165 [ref. 23566], Bogutskaya et al. 2000:62 [ref. 24445], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:43 [ref. 26178], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:79 [ref. 28183], Freyhof & Kottelat 2007:205 [ref. 29339], Fricke et al. 2007:30 [ref. 29533], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:166 [ref. 29996], Özuluğ & Freyhof 2008:311 [ref. 29389], Coad 2009:63 [ref. 30710], Buj et al. 2010:130 [ref. 30888], Esmaeili et al. 2010:367 [ref. 33391], Mousavi-Sabet et al. 2015:41 [ref. 33691], Elp et al. 2015:182 [ref. 33762], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:863 [ref. 34062], Çiçek et al. 2015:145 [ref. 35151], Falahatkar et al. 2015:323 [ref. 35421], Esmaeili et al. 2017:35 [ref. 35254], Mohammadian-Kalat et al. 2017:500 [ref. 35603], Esmaeili et al. 2018:14 [ref. 36089], Dyldin et al. 2020:80, 105 [ref. 37569], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:125 [ref. 37983], Kuljanishvili et al. 2020:[5] [ref. 37535], Çiçek et al. 2023:53 [ref. 40326], Dyldin et al. 2023:[29] [ref. 40328], Çiçek et al. 2024:214 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Alburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt 1772). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Eurasia: Black Sea and Caspian Sea basins. Introduced in Anatolia. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

charusini, Alburnus Herzenstein [S. M.] in Zograf & Kavraisky 1889:50 [Izvestiya Obshchestva Lyubitelei Estestvoznaniya, Antropologii i Etnografii v. 61 (no. 1); ref. 20283] Maly Uzen River mouth, Lakes Kamysh-Samarskiye, Zapadno-Kazakhstanskaya Obl., Kazakhstan. Holotype (unique): ZMMU P-1314. Type catalog: Svetovidova 1978:257 [ref. 9011], but she gave P.1812 (4) as questionable syntypes, original says P.1314 with unique holotype; Vasil'eva et al. 2001:17-18[ref. 25714] as charusinii. Species epithet misspelled harusini by authors. •Valid as Alburnus charusini Herzenstein 1889 -- (Berg 1949:749 [ref. 20661]). •Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Coad 1995:10 [ref. 23608], Bogutskaya 1997:164 [ref. 23566]). •Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies -- (Bogutskaya 1998:56 [ref. 23589]). •Synonym of Alburnus hohenackeri Kessler 1877 -- (Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:863 [ref. 34062], Esmaeili et al. 2017:35 [ref. 35254], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:127 [ref. 37983], Çiçek et al. 2024:218 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Synonym of Alburnus hohenackeri Kessler 1877. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

clupeoides, Cyprinus Pallas [P. S.] 1776:704 [Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des russischen Reiches; ref. 18509] Terek River, Caspian Sea basin, Russia. No types known. Spelled clupoides in Walbaum 1792:32. •Synonym of Chalcalburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt 1772) -- (Coad 1995:15 [ref. 23608], Kottelat 1997:53 [ref. 22952], Bogutskaya 1998:59 [ref. 23589]). •Synonym of Alburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt 1772) -- (Bogutskaya 1997:165 [ref. 23566], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:125 [ref. 37983], Çiçek et al. 2024:214 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Synonym of Alburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt 1772). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

colobocephala, Alburnus lucidus var. Fatio [V.] 1882:429 [Faune des Vertébrés de la Suisse Part 1; ref. 1308] Regarded by Kottelat as infrasubspecific and not available. •Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:46 [ref. 22952]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

cordilla, Leuciscus Valenciennes [A.] (ex Savi) in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1844:291 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 17; ref. 1010] Italy. No types known. •Questionably a synonym of Alburnus albidus (Costa 1838) -- (Kottelat 1997:45 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Uncertain as Alburnus albidus (Costa 1838). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

danubicus, Alburnus var. Antipa [G.] 1909:162, Pl. 13 (fig. 64) [Publicatiuniule fondului Vasilie Adamachi, Academia Româna [Fauna ichtiologica a romaniei, de dr. Gr. Antipa]. v. 3 (no. 16); ref. 15922] (Several localities) Danube River Delta. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Chalcalburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt 1772), but a valid subspecies as described -- (Berg 1949:737 [ref. 20661]). •Synonym of Chalcalburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt 1772) -- (Kottelat 1997:53 [ref. 22952]). •Valid as Alburnus danubicus Antipa 1909 -- (Freyhof & Kottelat 2007:205 [ref. 29339], Freyhof & Kottelat 2007:215 [ref. 29340], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:167 [ref. 29996], Bogutskaya et al. 2017:106 [ref. 35513]). •Synonym of Alburnus mento (Heckel 1836) -- (Parin et al. 2014:68 [ref. 33547] dated 1837). Current status: Valid as Alburnus danubicus Antipa 1909. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Coastal lakes in Romania and lower Danube river system in Bulgaria and Romania. Now extinct. Habitat: freshwater.

delineatus, Alburnus mossulensis Battalgil [F.] 1942:290 [Revue de la Faculté des Sciences de l'Université d'Instanbul, Série B: Sciences Naturelles v. 7 (no. 4); ref. 13190] Diyarbakir, southeastern Turkey. •Synonym of Chalcalburnus mossulensis (Heckel 1843), but a valid subspecies as described -- (Coad 1995:15 [ref. 23608]). •Questionably a synonym of Alburnus mossulensis Heckel 1843 -- (Bogutskaya 1997:166 [ref. 23566]). •Synonym of Alburnus sellal Heckel 1843 -- (Çiçek et al. 2024:222 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Uncertain as Alburnus sellal Heckel 1843. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

demiri, Alburnus Özuluğ [M.] & Freyhof [J.] 2008:308, Figs. 1-2 [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 18 (no. 4) [for Dec. 2007]; ref. 29389] Stream Tahtah at Saşal village, 38°11.948'N, 27°08.148'E, Izmir Province, Turkey. Holotype: ZMB 33768. Paratypes: IUSHM 34200-935 (10), ZMB 33769 (10). Plus additional non-type material. Type catalog: Özuluğ & Saç 2018:46 [ref. 35782]. •Valid as Alburnus demiri Özuluğ & Freyhof 2008 -- (Perea et al. 2010:14 [ref. 31802], Çiçek et al. 2015:145 [ref. 35151], Çiçek et al. 2018:9 [ref. 36267], Freyhof et al. 2018:130 [ref. 35889], Özuluğ et al. 2018:33 [ref. 35953], Çiçek et al. 2020:250 [ref. 37644], Çiçek et al. 2023:389 [ref. 40625], Çiçek et al. 2024:215 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Alburnus demiri Özuluğ & Freyhof 2008. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Asia Minor: Tahtahçay (Aegean Sea tributary), Izmir Province (Turkey). Habitat: freshwater.

derjugini, Alburnus chalcoides var. Berg [L. S.] 1923:272, 507 [ ref. 16807] River Çoruh basin, south Caucasus, Georgia. No types known. Appeared in footnote as Alburnus chalcoides derjugini, and in text on p. 507 as Alburnus alburnus derjugini (manually corrected by L. S. Berg into A. chalcoides derjugini in ZIN library copy). •Synonym of Chalcalburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt 1772), but a valid subspecies as described -- (Berg 1949:740 [ref. 20661], Lelek 1987:175 [ref. 22962], Ninua & Japoshvili 2008:166 [ref. 31251]). •Synonym of Chalcalburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt 1772) -- (Kottelat 1997:53 [ref. 22952]). •Synonym of Alburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt 1772) -- (Bogutskaya 1997:165 [ref. 23566]). •Synonym of Alburnus mento (Heckel 1836) -- (Parin et al. 2014:68 [ref. 33547] dated 1837). •Valid as Alburnus derjugini Berg 1923 -- (Freyhof & Kottelat 2007:205 [ref. 29339], Özuluğ & Freyhof 2007:241 [ref. 29341], Çiçek et al. 2015:146 [ref. 35151], Bogutskaya et al. 2017:93 [ref. 35513], Saygun et al. 2017:187 [ref. 38891], Freyhof et al. 2018:130 [ref. 35889], Özuluğ et al. 2018:37 [ref. 35953], Çiçek et al. 2020:250 [ref. 37644], Kuljanishvili et al. 2020:[5] [ref. 37535], Yogurtçuoglu et al. 2020:[11] [ref. 37627], Çiçek et al. 2023:390 [ref. 40625], Dyldin et al. 2023:[29] [ref. 40328] with question, Çiçek et al. 2024:215 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Alburnus derjugini Berg 1923. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Eurasia: streams of eastern Black Sea basin, from Ashe drainage (Russia) to River Harsit (northeastern Turkey). Habitat: freshwater.

dilectus, Alburnus Girard [C. F.] 1856:193 [29] [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 8; ref. 1810] Arkansas River, near Fort Smith, Arkansas, U.S.A. Syntypes: MCZ 1785 (2); UMMZ 56281 (1); USNM 71 (2), 36927 (29). Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:40 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:71 [ref. 23395]. On p. 29 of separate. •Synonym of Notropis atherinoides Rafinesque 1818 -- (Gilbert 1978:41 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:71 [ref. 23395], Ross et al. 2001:192 [ref. 25978]). Current status: Synonym of Notropis atherinoides Rafinesque 1818. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

dnjestrensis, Alburnus Gratzianov [V. I.] 1907:139, 141 [Trudy Otdela Ichtiologii Imperatorskago Russkago Obshchestva Akklimatizacii Zivotnych' i Rastenii. v. 4; ref. 1871] Dniestr River near Bendery, Moldova. Syntypes: ZMMU P-3688 (5). Type catalog: Vasil'eva et al. 2001:18 [ref. 25714]. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

dobuloides, Abramis Günther [A.] 1857:51, Pl. 2 [Jahreshefte des Vereins für Vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg v. 13; ref. 23074] Neckar River, Blaulach stream, Tübingen, Germany. •Hybrid between Leuciscus dobula x Alburnus alburnus -- (Kottelat 1997:183 [ref. 22952]). Hybrid. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

dolabrata, Cyprinus Holandre [J.] 1837:250 [Faune du département de la Moselle; ref. 23022] River Moselle, France. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. Also appeared as same in Holandre 1837:3 [ref. 23075]; earliest not researched. •A hybrid between Leuciscus dobula x Alburnus alburnus -- (Kottelat 1997:184 [ref. 22952]). Hybrid. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

doriae, Alburnus De Filippi [F.] 1865:360 [Note di un viaggio in Persia nel 1862; ref. 13943] [Probably south of] Shiraz, Iran. Lectotype: MZUT N.720. Paralectotypes: MSNG 9102 (6, 5 not this species). Type catalog: Tortonese 1940:140 [ref. 21559]. Lectotype apparently established by Tortonese 1934 by use of holotype (see Coad 1985:173 [ref. 9663]); also designated by Tortonese 1961:187 [ref. 10343]. •Synonym of Leuciscus lepidus (Heckel 1843) -- (Coad 1985:173 [ref. 9663], Coad 1991:18 [ref. 15702], Coad 1995:19 [ref. 23608]). •Valid as Alburnus doriae De Filippi 1865 -- (Bogutskaya et al. 2000:62 [ref. 24445], Bogutskaya & Coad 2009:170 [ref. 30270], Coad 2009:63 [ref. 30710], Falahatkar et al. 2015:323 [ref. 35421], Mohammadian-Kalat et al. 2017:491 [ref. 35603], Esmaeili et al. 2018:15 [ref. 36089], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:126 [ref. 37983], Çiçek et al. 2024:216 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Alburnus doriae De Filippi 1865. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Middle East: Zayandeh River drainage, Lake Namak basin and Karun River drainage (Iran). Habitat: freshwater.

eichwaldii, Alburnus De Filippi [F.] 1863:392 [18] [Archivio per la Zoologia, l'Anatomia e la Fisiologia v. 2; ref. 18082] Kura River near Tiflis [T'bilisi], Georgia, Eurasia. Syntypes: MZUT 677 (4), NMW 55516 (2). Type catalog: Tortonese 1940:140 [ref. 21559]. See also Bogutskaya 1998:56 [ref. 23589]. Also in De Filippi 1865:359 [ref. 13943]. On p. 18 of separatre. •Synonym of Alburnoides bipunctatus (Bloch 1782), but a valid subspecies -- (Berg 1949:759 [ref. 20661], Coad 1995:10 [ref. 23608], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:735 [ref. 24702]). •Valid as Alburnus eichwaldii De Filippi 1863 -- (Bianco & Bănărescu 1982:79 [ref. 8508]). •Synonym of Alburnoides bipunctatus (Bloch 1782) -- (Kottelat 1997:44 [ref. 22952], Bogutskaya 1997:163 [ref. 23566]). •Valid as Alburnoides eichwaldii (De Filippi 1863) -- (Fricke et al. 2007:29 [ref. 29533], Coad & Bogutskaya 2009:68 [ref. 30264], Bogutskaya & Coad 2009:141 [ref. 30270], Bogutskaya et al. 2010:467 [ref. 31109], Esmaeili et al. 2010:367 [ref. 33391], Coad & Bogutskaya 2012:48 [ref. 32156], Turan et al. 2013:99 [ref. 32523], Turan et al. 2014:101 [ref. 33119], Mousavi-Sabet et al. 2015:151 [ref. 33904], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:861 [ref. 34062], Mousavi-Sabet et al. 2015:295 [ref. 34153], Çiçek et al. 2015:145 [ref. 35151], Turan et al. 2016:80 [ref. 34162], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2016:176 [ref. 34375], Turan et al. 2017:566 [ref. 35182], Esmaeili et al. 2017:32 [ref. 35254], Esmaeili et al. 2018:12 [ref. 36089], Bektaş et al. 2019:[9] [ref. 36964], Çiçek et al. 2020:250 [ref. 37644], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:113 [ref. 37983], Kaya et al. 2020:332 [ref. 37582], Kuljanishvili et al. 2020:[5] [ref. 37535], Çiçek et al. 2023:384 [ref. 40625], Dyldin et al. 2023:[28] [ref. 40328], Çiçek et al. 2024:202 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Alburnoides eichwaldii (De Filippi 1863). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Eurasia: Kura-Aras River drainage, Caspian Sea basin (Georgia, Iran and Turkey). Habitat: freshwater.

elata, Alburnus lucidus var. Fatio [V.] 1882:429 [Faune des Vertébrés de la Suisse Part 1; ref. 1308] Regarded by Kottelat as infrasubspecific and not available. •In the synonymy of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:46 [ref. 22952]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

elongata, Alburnus lucidus var. Fatio [V.] 1882:429 [Faune des Vertébrés de la Suisse Part 1; ref. 1308] Regarded by Kottelat as infrasubspecific and not available. •Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:46 [ref. 22952]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

erythrurus, Aphyocharax Eigenmann [C. H.] 1912:313, Pl. 44 (fig. 4) [Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum v. 5 (no. 1); ref. 1227] Rockstone sand-bank, Guyana. Holotype: FMNH 53579 [ex CM 1879]. Paratypes: (39) AMNH 7101 (3); BMNH 1911.10.31.421-422 (2); CAS 59721 [ex IU 12161] (4, now 2); FMNH 7327 (2), 53406-07 (4, 1), 53967 (1), 69539 (6); MCZ 29945 (2); CAS-SU 21912 (2); USNM 66095 [ex CM] (2); ZMA 102158 (1). Type catalog: Henn 1928:57 [ref. 12305], Böhlke 1953:21 [ref. 12291], Nijssen et al. 1982:14 [ref. 19236], Ibarra & Stewart 1987:9 [ref. 12367], Vari & Howe 1991:5 [ref. 19022]. •May be the same as Aphyocharax alburnus (Günther 1869) -- (Taphorn 1992:107 [ref. 23654], Willink et al. 2003:5 [ref. 26755]). •Valid as Aphyocharax erythrurus Eigenmann 1912 -- (Lima in Reis et al. 2003:198 [ref. 27061], Menni 2004:76 [ref. 28131], DoNascimiento et al. 2017:52 [ref. 35633], Brito et al. 2018:398 [ref. 36071], Brito et al. 2019:515 [ref. 37042], Cortés Hernández et al. 2023:455 [ref. 40760]). Current status: Valid as Aphyocharax erythrurus Eigenmann 1912. Characidae: Aphyocharacinae. Distribution: South America: Amazon and Orinoco river basins (Guyana and Colombia). Habitat: freshwater.

escherichii, Alburnus Steindachner [F.] 1897:692 [8], Pl. 4 (fig. 3) [Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe. v. 64; ref. 14691] Tabakane-Su and Tschibuk-Tschai, Turkey. Syntypes: (several) NMW 55517-18 (3, 8), 55520-21 (3, 3). •Valid as Alburnus escherichii Steindachner 1897 -- (Bogutskaya 1997:165 [ref. 23566], Bogutskaya et al. 2000:62 [ref. 24445], Fricke et al. 2007:30 [ref. 29533], Özuluğ & Freyhof 2008:310 [ref. 29389], Bogutskaya & Coad 2009:170 [ref. 30270], Perea et al. 2010:14 [ref. 31802], Çiçek et al. 2015:146 [ref. 35151], Çiçek et al. 2018:9 [ref. 36267], Freyhof et al. 2018:130 [ref. 35889], Özuluğ et al. 2018:34 [ref. 35953], Gülle et al. 2017:864 [ref. 37085], Bayçelebi et al. 2020:129 [ref. 38005], Çiçek et al. 2020:250 [ref. 37644], Çiçek & Sungur 2020:117 [ref. 38064], Yogurtçuoglu et al. 2020:[11] [ref. 37627], Çiçek et al. 2023:390 [ref. 40625], Çiçek et al. 2023:152 [ref. 40728], Çiçek et al. 2024:216 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Alburnus escherichii Steindachner 1897. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Asia Minor: Sakarya and Kιzιlιrmak basins (Black Sea tributaries), Anatolia; Eskişehir Province (Turkey); introduced in Manavgat River and Beysehir Lake basin (Turkey). Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

esfahani, Petroleuciscus Coad [B. W.] & Bogutskaya [N. G.] 2010:38, Figs. 1, 2, 3a [Zootaxa No. 2534; ref. 30930] Esfahan, stream at Dizaj in the southern Zayandeh River drainasge, 31°55'N, 51°30'E, central Iran. Holotype: CMNFI 1979-0249. Paratypes: CMNFI 1979-0251 (1). •Valid as Petroleuciscus esfahani Coad & Bogutskaya 2010 -- (Esmaeili et al. 2010:370 [ref. 33391], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:876 [ref. 34062], Teimori et al. 2015:90 [ref. 34095], Esmaeili et al. 2017:53 [ref. 35254]). •Synonym of Alburnus doriae De Filippi 1865 -- (Mohammadian-Kalat et al. 2017:498 [ref. 35603], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:127 [ref. 37983]). Current status: Synonym of Alburnus doriae De Filippi 1865. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

fabraei, Alburnus Blanchard [C. E.] 1866:370, Fig. 81 [Les poissons des eaux douces de la France; ref. 310] Rhone River, vicinity of Avignon, France. Syntypes: ?MNHN. •Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:46 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

filippii, Alburnus Kessler [K. F.] 1877:153 [The Aralo-Caspian Expedition; ref. 2597] Upper Kura River near Tbilisi, Georgia, Eurasia. Lectotype: ZIN 2926. Paralectotypes: BMNH 1897.7.5.33 [ex ZIN] (1); ZIN 2914 (2), 2925 (13), 50412 [ex ZIN 2926] (16). Lectotype designation "in press" at this time, not designated here. •Valid as Alburnus filippii Kessler 1877 -- (Berg 1949:753 [ref. 20661], Coad 1995:11 [ref. 23608], Bogutskaya 1997:166 [ref. 23566], Coad 1998:102 [ref. 23869], Bogutskaya et al. 2000:62 [ref. 24445], Gabrielyan 2001:26 [ref. 25867], Fricke et al. 2007:30 [ref. 29533], Özuluğ & Freyhof 2008:311 [ref. 29389], Ninua & Japoshvili 2008:166 [ref. 31251] as filippi, Bogutskaya & Coad 2009:170 [ref. 30270], Coad 2009:63 [ref. 30710], Perea et al. 2010:14 [ref. 31802], Esmaeili et al. 2010:367 [ref. 33391], Mousavi-Sabet et al. 2015:41 [ref. 33691], Elp et al. 2015:182 [ref. 33762], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:863 [ref. 34062], Çiçek et al. 2015:146 [ref. 35151], Falahatkar et al. 2015:323 [ref. 35421], Esmaeili et al. 2017:35 [ref. 35254], Mohammadian-Kalat et al. 2017:499 [ref. 35603], Esmaeili et al. 2018:15 [ref. 36089], Özuluğ et al. 2018:33 [ref. 35953], Çiçek et al. 2020:250 [ref. 37644], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:127 [ref. 37983], Kaya et al. 2020:336 [ref. 37582], Kuljanishvili et al. 2020:[5] [ref. 37535], Çiçek et al. 2023:390 [ref. 40625], Çiçek et al. 2024:217 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Alburnus filippii Kessler 1877. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Eurasia: Kura-Aras River drainage, Caspian Sea Basin (Georgia, Turkey and Iran). Habitat: freshwater.

formosus, Alburnus Putnam [F. W.] 1863:9 [Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology v. 1 (art. 1); ref. 3567] Mobile, 30°42;N, 88°05'W, Mobile County, Alabama, U.S.A. Lectotype: UMMZ 162442 [ex UMMZ 87183]. Paralectotypes: MCZ 1845 (24); SMNS 1167 (3); ?UMMZ 86863 (1), UMMZ 87183 (6), ZMB 5646 (?). Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:44 [ref. 7042], Fricke 1995:10 [ref. 28100], Gilbert 1998:82 [ref. 23395], Fricke 2005:30 [ref. 29864]. Subjectively invalid; secondarily preoccupied in Leuciscus by Moniana formosa Girard 1856, replaced by Leuciscus hypselopterus Günther 1868. Lectotype selected by Bailey & Suttkus 1952:15 [ref. 12765]. •Synonym of Notropis hypselopterus (Günther 1868) -- (Gilbert 1978:44 [ref. 7042]). •Synonym of Pteronotropis hypselopterus (Günther 1868) -- (Gilbert 1998:82 [ref. 23395], Boschung & Mayden 2004:274 [ref. 27995]). 2°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Pteronotropis hypselopterus (Günther 1868). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

fracchia, Alburnus Heckel [J. J.] & Kner [R.] 1857:138, Fig. 72 [Die Süsswasserfische der Österreichischen Monarchie; ref. 2078] Treviso, Italy. Holotype (unique): NMW 55409 or 55522. •Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus 1758) subspecies alborella De Filippi 1844 -- (Bianco 1980:36 [ref. 20633]). •Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:45 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

gaderanus, Leuciscus Günther [A.] 1899:388, Pl. 24 (fig. B) [The Journal of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology v. 27 (no. 177); ref. 14704] Gader Chai, near Ocksa, northwestern Iran; near mouth of Nazlu Chai at Superghan, Iran. Syntypes: (3 + 3) BMNH 1899.9.30.113-115 (3) Ocksa, 1899.9.30.108-112 (?2 of 5 are types). •Questionably valid -- (Coad 1995:19 [ref. 23608]). •Tentatively a synonym of Petroleuciscus ulanus (Günther 1899) -- (Coad & Bogutskaya 2010:45 [ref. 30930]). •Synonym of Petroleuciscus ulanus (Günther 1899) -- (Esmaeili et al. 2010:370 [ref. 33391], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:878 [ref. 34062], Esmaeili et al. 2018:34 [ref. 36089], Çiçek et al. 2024:238 [ref. 40789]). •Synonym of Alburnus ulanus (Günther 1899) -- (Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:131 [ref. 37983]). Current status: Synonym of Alburnus ulanus (Günther 1899). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

goekhani, Alburnus Özuluğ [M.], Geiger [M. F.] & Freyhof [J.] 2018:34, Figs. 3-5 [Zootaxa 4425 (no. 1); ref. 35953] Kızılırmak River at Ortatopaç northwest of Şarkışla, Sivas Province, Turkey, 39.381N, 36.250E. Holotype: IUSHM 2017-1375. Paratypes: IUSHM. Plus additional non-type material. •Valid as Alburnus goekhani Özuluğ, Geiger & Freyhof 2018 -- (Çiçek et al. 2018:9 [ref. 36267], Çiçek et al. 2020:250 [ref. 37644], Yogurtçuoglu et al. 2020:[11] [ref. 37627], Çiçek et al. 2023:390 [ref. 40625], Çiçek et al. 2024:217 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Alburnus goekhani Özuluğ, Geiger & Freyhof 2018. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Asia Minor: Kızılırmak and Yeşilırmak basins, southern Black Sea tributaries (Turkey). Habitat: freshwater.

hasemani, Astyanax Eigenmann [C. H.] in Eigenmann, Henn & Wilson 1914:10 [Indiana University Studies No. 19; ref. 1259] Porto Alegre, Brazil. Holotype: FMNH 56659 [ex CM 5476]. Paratypes: CAS 39212 [ex IU 13170] (3), FMNH 56660 (6). Type catalog: Henn 1928:61 [ref. 12305], Ibarra & Stewart 1987:13 [ref. 12367]. •Synonym of Astyanax alburnus (Hensel 1870) -- (Malabarba 1987:126 [ref. 11587], Malabarba 1989:128 [ref. 14217], Buckup in Reis et al. 2003:107 [ref. 27061]). •Synonym of Cyanocharax alburnus (Hensel 1870) -- (Litz & Koerber 2014:13 [ref. 33622]). •Synonym of Diapoma alburnus (Hensel 1870). Current status: Synonym of Diapoma alburnus (Hensel 1870). Characidae: Stevardiinae. Habitat: freshwater.

hebes, Alburnus Heckel [J. J.] 1843:1086 [96] [Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In Russegger v. 1 (pt 2); ref. 2066] Aleppo, Syria. Syntypes: NMW 55523 [? = 17558-60] (3). On p. 96 of separate [ref. 2067]. •Synonym of Chalcalburnus sellal (Heckel 1843) -- (Coad 1995:15 [ref. 23608]). •Synonym of Alburnus sellal Heckel 1843 -- (Bogutskaya 1997:167 [ref. 23566], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:129 [ref. 37983], Çiçek et al. 2024:222 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Synonym of Alburnus sellal Heckel 1843. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

heckeli, Alburnus Battalgil [F.] 1944:128, Fig. 2 [Revue de la Faculté des Sciences de l'Université d'Instanbul, Série B: Sciences Naturelles v. 9 (no. 2) (for 1943); ref. 13160] Hazer gölü, near Elazig, upper Tigris River system, eastern central Turkey. Syntypes: ?ZMH H1109 (1). Type catalog: Wilkens 1977:157 [ref. 22013]. Author also seen as Battalgazi. •May be a synonym of Alburnus akili Battalgil 1942 -- (Coad 1991:13 [ref. 15702], see also Coad 1995:11 [ref. 23608]). •Valid as Alburnus heckeli Battalgil 1944 -- (Bogutskaya 1997:166 [ref. 23566], Bogutskaya et al. 2000:62 [ref. 24445], Freyhof & Kottelat 2007:214 [ref. 29340], Fricke et al. 2007:30 [ref. 29533], Özuluğ & Freyhof 2008:311 [ref. 29389], Bogutskaya & Coad 2009:170 [ref. 30270], Coad 2009:69 [ref. 30710], Elp et al. 2015:182 [ref. 33762], Çiçek et al. 2015:146 [ref. 35151], Çiçek et al. 2018:9 [ref. 36267], Freyhof et al. 2018:581 [ref. 35814], Freyhof et al. 2018:129 [ref. 35889], Çiçek et al. 2020:251 [ref. 37644]). •Synonym of Alburnus sellal Heckel 1843 -- (Çiçek et al. 2021:231 [ref. 38905], Çiçek et al. 2024:222 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Synonym of Alburnus sellal Heckel 1843. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Asia Minor: Hazer Gölü, Tigris River [Dicle Nehri] basin (Persian Gulf tributary) (Turkey) [if valid]. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

hohenackeri, Alburnus Kessler [K. F.] 1877:156 [The Aralo-Caspian Expedition; ref. 2597] Karabakh, Azerbaijan. Holotype (unique): ZIN 2339 [not 2839]. •Synonym of Alburnus charusini Herzenstein 1889, but a valid subspecies -- (Berg 1949:750 [ref. 20661], Bogutskaya 1998:56 [ref. 23589], Pipoyan & Kirakosyan 1998:559 [ref. 24684]). •Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Coad 1995:10 [ref. 23608], Bogutskaya 1997:164 [ref. 23566]). •Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies -- (Reshetnikov et al. 1997:735 [ref. 24702], Bogutskaya et al. 2000:62 [ref. 24445], Gabrielyan 2001:26 [ref. 25867]). •Valid as Alburnus hohenackeri Kessler 1877 -- (Bogutskaya et al. 2001:43 [ref. 26178], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:79 [ref. 28183], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:167 [ref. 29996], Özuluğ & Freyhof 2008:310 [ref. 29389], Ninua & Japoshvili 2008:166 [ref. 31251], Bogutskaya & Coad 2009:170 [ref. 30270], Perea et al. 2010:14 [ref. 31802], Esmaeili et al. 2010:367 [ref. 33391], Mousavi-Sabet et al. 2015:42 [ref. 33691], Elp et al. 2015:182 [ref. 33762], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:863 [ref. 34062], Çiçek et al. 2015:146 [ref. 35151], Falahatkar et al. 2015:323 [ref. 35421], Esmaeili et al. 2017:35 [ref. 35254], Mohammadian-Kalat et al. 2017:499 [ref. 35603], Esmaeili et al. 2018:15 [ref. 36089], Özuluğ et al. 2018:33 [ref. 35953], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:127 [ref. 37983], Kaya et al. 2020:336 [ref. 37582], Kuljanishvili et al. 2020:[5] [ref. 37535], Çiçek et al. 2023:391 [ref. 40625], Dyldin et al. 2023:[29] [ref. 40328], Çiçek et al. 2024:218 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Alburnus hohenackeri Kessler 1877. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Eurasia: Kura-Aras River drainage, Caspian Sea Basin (Turkey, Russia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Georgia and Iran). Introduced elsewhere. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

hypselopterus, Leuciscus Günther [A.] (ex Putnam) 1868:255 [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 7; ref. 1990] Mobile, Alabama, U.S.A. Holotype: BMNH 1974.8.6.77. Putnam specimens: Lectotype: UMMZ 162442 [ex UMMZ 87183]. Paralectotypes: MCZ 1845 (24); ?UMMZ 86863 (1), UMMZ 87183 (6), ZMB 5646 (?). Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:49 [ref. 7042] and Gilbert 1998:94 [ref. 23395] with types as for Alburnus formosus Putnam 1863. Description apparently composed by Günther on one specimen, with citation to Alburnus formosus Putnam MS; it probably should not be regarded as a replacement name for Alburnus formosus Putnam 1863 (publication of which Günther was apparently unaware); Gilbert 1978:49 [ref. 7042] treated as a replacement name. •Valid as Pteronotropis hypselopterus (Günther 1868), subspecies hypselopterus -- (Gilbert 1998:94 [ref. 23395], Scharpf 2005:36 [ref. 28940]). •Valid as Notropis hypselopterus (Günther 1868) -- (Gilbert 1978:49 [ref. 7042], Lee et al. 1980:277 [ref. 22416], Dimmick 1987:316 [ref. 11406], Suttkus & Mettee 2001:6 [ref. 25253]). •Valid as Pteronotropis hypselopterus (Günther 1868) -- (Boschung 1992:58 [ref. 23239], Mettee et al. 1996:309 [ref. 25836], Simons et al. 2000:1068 [ref. 25101], Nelson et al. 2004:77 [ref. 27807], Boschung & Mayden 2004:274 [ref. 27995], Page & Burr 2011:231 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:77 [ref. 32708], Mayden & Allen 2015:[3] [ref. 34137], Mayden & Allen 2015:21 [ref. 35436], Robins et al. 2018:119 [ref. 35886], Stout et al. 2022:7 [ref. 39738], Page et al. 2023:75 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Pteronotropis hypselopterus (Günther 1868). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: Eastern North America: Florida and Alabama (southeastern U.S.A.). Habitat: freshwater.

iblioides, Alburnus Kessler [K. F.] 1872:63 [19], Pl. 10 (fig. 27) [Izvestiia Imperatorskago Obschchestva Liubitelei Estestvozaniia, Antropologii i Etnografii v. 10 (no. 1); ref. 14134] Springs at Yany-Kurgan; Syr Darya River, Tajikistan. Syntypes: (2) ZIN 24344 (1). On p. 19 of separate. See Coad 1981:9 [ref. 22348]. •Synonym of Aspius aspius (Linnaeus 1758), subspecies taeniatus Eichwald 1831 -- (Berg 1949:607 [ref. 20661]). •Synonym of Aspius aspius (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies -- (Lelek 1987:150 [ref. 22962], Mitrofanov et al. 1987:173 [ref. 37731]). •Synonym of Aspius aspius (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:47 [ref. 22952]). •Synonym of Leuciscus aspius (Linnaeus 1758) based on placement of aspius. Current status: Synonym of Leuciscus aspius (Linnaeus 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

iblis, Alburnus Heckel [J. J.] 1847:263 [Reisen in Europa, Asien und Africa v. 2 (pt 3); ref. 2068] Persepolis area and the waters of the Araxes, Iran. Syntypes: NMW 55524 (7). •Synonym of Alburnus mossulensis Heckel 1843 -- (Bogutskaya 1997:166 [ref. 23566], Esmaeili et al. 2010:367 [ref. 33391], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:864 [ref. 34062], Esmaeili et al. 2017:35 [ref. 35254]). •Synonym of Alburnus sellal Heckel 1843 -- (Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:130 [ref. 37983], Çiçek et al. 2024:222 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Synonym of Alburnus sellal Heckel 1843. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

ilishaeformis, Culter Bleeker [P.] 1871:67, Pl. 10 (fig. 1) [Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen (Amsterdam) v. 12 (art. 2); ref. 6421] Chang Jiang [Yangtze River], China. Syntypes: (2) MNHN 0000-5055 (1). Type catalog: Bertin & Estève 1948:80 [ref. 19574] with MNHN 5055 as holotype. •Valid as Erythroculter illishaeformis (Bleeker 1871) -- (Berg 1949:804 [ref. 20661], Yih & Wu 1964:98 [ref. 13499], Bănărescu 1971:10 [ref. 20612] as illishaformis, Mai 1978:154 [ref. 13511], Wang 1984:56 [ref. 22951], Chen in Chu & Chen 1989:92 [ref. 13584], Zheng et al. 1989:107 [ref. 21202], Ding 1994:224 [ref. 21531], Zhu 1995:40 [ref. 25213], Chen in Chen 1998:119 [ref. 23556], Tang et al. 2001:12 [ref. 25373], Wang et al. 2001:98 [ref. 26566]). •Synonym of Culter alburnus Basilewsky 1855 -- (Luo & Chen in Chen et al. 1998:186 [ref. 23878]). •Synonym of Chanodichthys erythropterus (Basilewsky 1855) -- (Bogutskaya & Naseka 1996:24 [ref. 22798], Naseka 1998:74 [ref. 23590], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:53 [ref. 28183], Kottelat 2006:28 [ref. 28831], Bogutskaya et al. 2008:317 [ref. 30085] with question, Kottelat 2013:86 [ref. 32989], Dyldin & Orlov 2016:658 [ref. 34853]). Current status: Synonym of Chanodichthys erythropterus (Basilewsky 1855). Xenocyprididae. Habitat: freshwater.

ilmenensis, Leuciscus lucidus var. Warpachowski [N. A.] 1886:63, Fig. [Zapiski Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk, Sankt Petersburg v. 53; ref. 14466] Lake Llmen [Il'men'] and Volkhov River, Russia. Syntypes: ZIN 7105 (5) Il'men', 7124 (3) Il'men, 71117 (2) Volkhov, 7135 (4) Volkhov. •Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1949:746 [ref. 20661], Kottelat 1997:46 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

iranicus, Chalcalburnus chalcoides Svetovidov [A. N.] 1945:144 [Comptes rendus (Doklady) de l'Académie des Sciences de l'URSS. v. 48 (no. 2); ref. 13092] Near Shakhi, Talar River basin, entering Caspian Sea, Iran. Syntypes: (several) ZIN 31221 (4), 31222 (6+). •Synonym of Chalcalburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt 1772) -- (Berg 1949:734 [ref. 20661], Coad 1996:69 [ref. 23606], Kottelat 1997:53 [ref. 22952]). •Synonym of Chalcalburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt 1772), but a valid subspecies as described -- (Coad 1995:15 [ref. 23608]). •Synonym of Alburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt 1772) -- (Esmaeili et al. 2010:367 [ref. 33391], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:863 [ref. 34062], Esmaeili et al. 2017:35 [ref. 35254], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:126 [ref. 37983]). Current status: Synonym of Alburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt 1772). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

istanbulensis, Alburnus (Chalcalburnus) chalcoides Battalgil [F.] 1941:180 [Revue de la Faculté des Sciences de l'Université d'Instanbul, Série B: Sciences Naturelles v. 6 (nos 1-2); ref. 13194] Kâathane [Kagithane] stream, draining to Bosphorus River, near Istanbul, Turkey. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. Özulug & Freyhof 2007:243 [ref. 29341] serve as first revisers, selecting istanbulensis over its synonym spancae -- both species occurring in the same publication •Synonym of Chalcalburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt 1772) -- (Lelek 1987:175 [ref. 22962]). •Synonym of Chalcalburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt 1772) -- (Kottelat 1997:53 [ref. 22952]). •Synonym of Alburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt 1772) -- (Bogutskaya 1997:165 [ref. 23566]). •Synonym of Alburnus mento (Heckel 1836) -- (Mangit & Yerli 2017:1 [ref. 35640] dated 1837). •Valid as Alburnus istanbulensis Battalgil 1941 -- (Freyhof & Kottelat 2007:205 [ref. 29339], Özuluğ & Freyhof 2007:242 [ref. 29341], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:168 [ref. 29996], Çiçek et al. 2015:146 [ref. 35151], Bogutskaya et al. 2017:99 [ref. 35513], Çiçek et al. 2018:9 [ref. 36267], Freyhof et al. 2018:130 [ref. 35889], Özuluğ & Saç 2019:29 [ref. 36599], Çiçek et al. 2020:251 [ref. 37644], Çiçek et al. 2023:391 [ref. 40625], Çiçek et al. 2024:218 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Alburnus istanbulensis Battalgil 1941. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Asia Minor: Marmara Sea and Black Sea tributaries, coastal streams of eastern Thrace (Turkey). Habitat: freshwater.

kneri, Culter Bleeker [P.] 1871:14 [Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen (Amsterdam) v. 12 (art. 2); ref. 6421] Shanghai, China. NMW. Appeared first as name only in Bleeker 1870:252 [ref. 429]. Based on Culter erythropterus of Kner 1867:360, Pl. 14 (fig. 4) (not of Basilewsky). •Synonym of Culter alburnus Basilewsky 1855 -- (Bănărescu 1971:10 [ref. 20612], Kottelat 2006:29 [ref. 28831], Dyldin & Orlov 2016:658 [ref. 34853]). Current status: Synonym of Culter alburnus Basilewsky 1855. Xenocyprididae. Habitat: freshwater.

kosswigi, Alburnus Battalgil [F.] 1941:180 [Revue de la Faculté des Sciences de l'Université d'Instanbul, Série B: Sciences Naturelles v. 6 (nos 1-2); ref. 13194] Çubuk baraj, Ankara, Turkey. •Synonym of Alburnus escherichii Steindachner 1897 -- (Bogutskaya 1997:165 [ref. 23566], Çiçek et al. 2024:216 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Synonym of Alburnus escherichii Steindachner 1897. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

kotschyi, Alburnus Steindachner [F.] 1863:193 [Sitzungsberichte der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften v. 48 (1. Abth.); ref. 18754] Arsuz [Arsus], Hatay Province, Turkey, Mediterranean watershed. Neotype: IUSHM 37900-253. Types lost at NMW. Neotype designated by Freyhof et al. 2018:575 [ref. 35814]. •Status uncertain -- (Bogutskaya 1997:165, 167 [ref. 23566]). •Probably a synonym of Alburnus caeruleus Heckel 1843 -- (Bogutskaya et al. 2000:55 [ref. 24445]). •Probably not in the genus Alburnus -- (Özuluğ & Freyhof 2008:310 [ref. 29389]). •Valid as Alburnus kotschyi Steindachner 1863 -- (Fricke et al. 2007:30 [ref. 29533], Çiçek et al. 2015:146 [ref. 35151], Çiçek et al. 2018:10 [ref. 36267], Freyhof et al. 2018:575 [ref. 35814], Bayçelebi 2020:753 [ref. 37964], Çiçek et al. 2020:251 [ref. 37644], Çiçek et al. 2023:391 [ref. 40625], Çiçek et al. 2024:219 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Alburnus kotschyi Steindachner 1863. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Asia Minor: Mediterranean Sea tributaries, Hatay Province (Turkey). Habitat: freshwater.

kurui, Leuciscus Bogutskaya [N. G.] 1995:150, Fig. 1 [Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut v. 92; ref. 23567] Yüksekova süyü in Upper Tigris River [Dicle Nehri] basin, east of Hakkâri, Hakkâri Province, southeastern Turkey. Holotype: ZMH 7361. Paratypes: ZMH 8413 (3). •Valid as Leuciscus kurui Bogutskaya 1995 -- (Bogutskaya 1997:173 [ref. 23566]). •Valid as Squalius kurui (Bogutskaya 1995) -- (Turan et al. 2009:60 [ref. 30540]). •Valid as Petroleuciscus kurui (Bogutskaya 1995) -- (Bogutskaya 2002:236 [ref. 26837], Fricke et al. 2007:43 [ref. 29533], Coad & Bogutskaya 2010:37 [ref. 30930], Perea et al. 2010:13 [ref. 31802], Çiçek et al. 2015:146 [ref. 35151], Mohammadian-Kalat et al. 2017:487 [ref. 35603], Turan et al. 2018:[11] [ref. 35758]). •Valid as Alburnus kurui (Bogutskaya 1995) -- (Çiçek et al. 2018:10 [ref. 36267], Freyhof et al. 2018:115 [ref. 35889], Çiçek et al. 2020:251 [ref. 37644], Çiçek et al. 2023:392 [ref. 40625], Çiçek et al. 2024:219 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Alburnus kurui (Bogutskaya 1995). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Asia Minor: Yüksekova wetland, upper Tigris River basin (Turkey). Habitat: freshwater.

lacustris, Alburnus lucidus var. Heckel [J. J.] & Kner [R.] 1857:134 [Die Süsswasserfische der Österreichischen Monarchie; ref. 2078] Lakes Neusiedler and Platten [Balaton], Austria and Hungary. No types known. •Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1949:746 [ref. 20661], Kottelat 1997:45 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

lanceolatus, Cyprinus Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801:446 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] Lakes of Insubria, northern Italy. No types known. Based on Scopoli 1786:73. Treated as a nomen oblitum -- see Kottelat & Bianco 2005:180 [ref. 28261]. •Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:45 [ref. 22952]). •Synonym of Alburnus arborella (Bonaparte 1841) -- (Kottelat & Bianco 2005:180 [ref. 28261]). Nomen Oblitum. Current status: Synonym of Alburnus arborella (Bonaparte 1841). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

lapacinus, Leuciscus Stefani [R.], Serra [G. P.], Loffredo [F.] & Fossa [I.] 1987:15, Pls. 1, 2 (fig. 2) [Atti del Regio Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti v. 145; ref. 17733] Southern Croce Lake, Alpago, Italy. Holotype: IZUCS. Paratypes: IZUCS (11). •Hybrid between Alburnus alburnus x Leuciscus cephalus -- (Bianco 1988:152 [ref. 22383], Kottelat 1997:184 [ref. 22952], Bianco & Delmastro 2011:4 [ref. 31648]). •Hybrid between Alburnus alburnus x Squalius cephalus. Hybrid. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

lateristriga, Alburnus alborella var. Canestrini [G.] 1864:103 [Archivio per la Zoologia, l'Anatomia e la Fisiologia v. 3 (no. 1); ref. 13926] Castelfranco, Bolognese, Italy. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus 1758), subspecies alborella De Filippi 1844 -- (Bianco 1980:36 [ref. 20633]). Current status: Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

latifrons, Alburnus hohenackeri var. Kamensky [S. N.] 1901:111 [German p. 187] [Die Cypriniden der Kaukasusländer und ihrer angrenzenden Meere. 2.; ref. 14761] Sunzha River, northern Caucausus. Syntypes: ?ZMT, none at ZIN. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

latior, Alburnus lucidus var. Walecki [A.] 1863:342, 358 [Biblioteka Warszawska, Wiadomosci Z Nauk [Science News] v. 4; ref. 22954] Regarded as infrasubspecific and unavailable by Kottelat 1997:46 [ref. 22952] but is not infrasubspecific. Unneeded new name for Alburnus lucidus var. lacustris Heckel & Kner 1858 (part) and Alburnus breviceps Heckel & Kner 1858 (part). Also in Walecki 1864:53 [ref. 22969]. •Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:46 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

latissimus, Alburnus Kamensky [S. N.] 1901:120 [German p. 191] [Die Cypriniden der Kaukasusländer und ihrer angrenzenden Meere. 2.; ref. 14761] Mouth of Kura River, Caspian Sea basin, Azerbaijan. Holotype (unique): ?ZMT (not at ZIN). •Synonym of Chalcalburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt 1772) -- (Coad 1995:15 [ref. 23608], Kottelat 1997:53 [ref. 22952]). •Synonym of Alburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt 1772) -- (Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:126 [ref. 37983], Çiçek et al. 2024:214 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Synonym of Alburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt 1772). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

leobergi, Alburnus Freyhof [J.] & Kottelat [M.] 2007:218, Figs. 2-3 [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 18 (no. 3); ref. 29340] Mouth of River Obitochnaya, 46°40.233'N, 36°11.781'E, Ukraine. Holotype: ZMB 33658. Paratypes: ZMB 33659 (2). Plus non-type material. Alburnus leobergi was briefly mentioned as valid in Freyhof & Kottelat 2007:205 [ref. 29339] but the formal description appeared as above. •Synonym of Alburnus mento (Heckel 1836) --- (Parin et al. 2014:68 [ref. 33547] dated 1837). •Possible synonym of Alburnus sarmaticus Freyhof & Kottelat 2007 -- (Bogutskaya et al. 2017:101 [ref. 35513]). •Valid as Alburnus leobergi Freyhof & Kottelat 2007 -- (Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:169 [ref. 29996], Bogutskaya & Coad 2009:170 [ref. 30270], Dyldin et al. 2020:80, 105, 108 [ref. 37569], Dyldin et al. 2023:[29] [ref. 40328] with question). Current status: Valid as Alburnus leobergi Freyhof & Kottelat 2007. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Eastern Europe: Sea of Azov basin (Russia and Ukraine). Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

lepidulus, Alburnus Girard [C. F.] 1856:212 [48] [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 8; ref. 1810] Black Warrior River, near Eutaw, Green County, Alabama, U.S.A. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:54 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:102 [ref. 23395] with note on locality. On p. 48 of separate. •Probably a synonym of Notropis atherinoides Rafinesque 1818 -- (Gilbert 1978:54 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:102 [ref. 23395]). •Synonym of Notropis atherinoides Rafinesque 1818 -- (Boschung & Mayden 2004:229 [ref. 27995]). Current status: Synonym of Notropis atherinoides Rafinesque 1818. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

lineatus, Curimatus alburnus var. Eigenmann [C. H.] & Eigenmann [R. S.] 1889:419 [11] [Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences v. 4 (no. 12); ref. 1254] Rio Jutaí, tributary of rio Solimões, Amazonas, Brazil. Holotype (unique): MCZ 20297. On p. 11 of separate. •Synonym of Curimatella alburnus (Müller & Troschel 1844) -- (Vari in Reis et al. 2003:53 [ref. 27061] as alburna). Current status: Synonym of Curimatella alburnus (Müller & Troschel 1844). Curimatidae. Habitat: freshwater.

lineolatus, Alburnus Putnam [F. W.] 1863:9 [Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology v. 1 (art. 1); ref. 3567] Osage River, tributary to Missouri River, Missouri, U.S.A. Syntypes: BMNH 1867.4.12.15 [ex MCZ] (1); MCZ (1, missing), 153941 (pharyngeal arches); SMNS 1161 (2, discarded in 1958); ZMB 5641 (?). Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:55 [ref. 7042], Fricke 1995:10 [ref. 28100], Fricke 2005:31 [ref. 29864] with author as Putnam. Leuciscus lineatus Günther 1868:259 [ref. 1990] is regarded as a subsequent use and not a separate description. The name stramineus was conserved in Opinion 1991 of the ICZN in March 2002, and that name should be used as the valid name. The name lineolatus with author as Putnam was placed on the Official Index in Opinion 1991. •Probable senior synonym of Notropis stramineus (Cope 1865) -- (Gilbert 1978:55 [ref. 7042]). •Synonym of Notropis ludibundus (Girard 1856) -- (Gilbert 1998:104 [ref. 23395]). •Synonym of Miniellus stramineus (Cope 1865). Current status: Synonym of Miniellus stramineus (Cope 1865). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

linnei, Alburnus Malm [A. W.] 1877:568 [ ref. 2881] Original as Linnéi. Unneeded replacement name for Cyprinus alburnus Linnaeus 1758 (to avoid "Strickland tautonomy"). •Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:46 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

longissimus, Alburnus Warpachowski [N. A.] 1892:154 [Vestnik Rybopromyshlennosti St. Petersburg v. 7 (no. 4); ref. 19484] Geotapinka River, Lenkoran District, Azerbaijan. Syntypes: BMNH 1891.10.7.28 [ex ZIN] (1); ZIN 8653-54 (2, 6+). •Synonym of Chalcalburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt 1772) -- (Berg 1949:734 [ref. 20661], Kottelat 1997:53 [ref. 22952]). •Synonym of Chalcalburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt 1772), but a valid subspecies -- (Coad 1995:15 [ref. 23608], Coad 1996:65 [ref. 23606]). •Synonym of Alburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt 1772) -- (Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:125 [ref. 37983], Çiçek et al. 2024:214 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Synonym of Alburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt 1772). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

lucidus, Alburnus Heckel [J. J.] 1843:1036 [46] [Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In Russegger v. 1 (pt 2); ref. 2066] Europe. Syntypes: NMW 20701-08 (8), 55536 (1), 55538 (2), 55540 (2), 55543 (2), 55551 (?), 55564-67 (1, 6, 1, 3), 55568-69 (1, 6), ?55570 (11), 55601 (1), 55615-16 (3, 1), 55736 (1), 78073 (2). On p. 46 of separate. Appeared first as name only, not available in Bonaparte 1844:437 [ref. 22968]. New name for Cyprinus alburnus Linnaeus 1758. •Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1949:746 [ref. 20661], Kottelat 1997:45 [ref. 22952], Bogutskaya 1997:164 [ref. 23566], Parin et al. 2014:67 [ref. 33547], Ćaleta et al. 2019:156 [ref. 37026]). Current status: Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

macedonicus, Alburnus alburnus Karaman [S.] 1928:151 [Glasnik Skopskog Nauchnog Drustva [Glasnik -- Bulletin de la Société Scientifique de Skopje]. v. 6; ref. 15903] Lake Dojran and river Vardar until downriver of Skopje, Yugoslavia. Also in Karaman 1929:171 [ref. 15904]. •Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:46 [ref. 22952]). •Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus 1758), but probably a distinct subspecies -- (Bogutskaya 1997:164 [ref. 23566]). •Valid as Alburnus macedonicus Karaman 1928 -- (Freyhof & Kottelat 2007:214 [ref. 29340], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:169 [ref. 29996], Perea et al. 2010:14 [ref. 31802], Barbieri et al. 2015:44 [ref. 35029]). Current status: Valid as Alburnus macedonicus Karaman 1928. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Lake Doiran: Greece and Macedonia. Habitat: freshwater.

macedonicus, Chalcalburnus chalcoides Stephanidis [A.] 1971:224, 240, Fig. 5 [Biologia Gallo-Hellenica v. 3 (no. 2); ref. 7539] Lake Volvi, Macedonia, Greece. Syntypes: (18): whereabouts unknown. Preoccupied by Alburnus alburnus macedonicus Karaman 1928, replaced by Alburnus volviticus Freyhof & Kottelat 2007. •Synonym of Chalcalburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt 1772) -- (Kottelat 1997:53 [ref. 22952]). •Synonym of Alburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt 1772). •Synonym of Alburnus volviticus Freyhof & Kottelat 2007. Current status: Synonym of Alburnus volviticus Freyhof & Kottelat 2007. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Greece. Habitat: freshwater.

macropterus, Alburnus lucidus var. Kamensky [S. N.] 1901:113 [German p. 188] [Die Cypriniden der Kaukasusländer und ihrer angrenzenden Meere. 2.; ref. 14761] Alazan River, Georgia, Eurasia. Holotype (unique): ?ZMT (not at ZIN). •Questionably a synonym of Alburnus charusini Herzenstein 1889, subspecies hohenackeri Kessler 1877 -- (Berg 1949:750 [ref. 20661]). •Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Coad 1995:10 [ref. 23608] with Berg as author). •Synonym of Alburnus hohenackeri Kessler 1877 -- (Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:127 [ref. 37983], Çiçek et al. 2024:218 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Synonym of Alburnus hohenackeri Kessler 1877. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

maculatus, Alburnus Kessler [K. F.] 1859:535 [Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou v. 32 (pt 1); ref. 18392] Salghir River at Simfropol, Crimea, Ukraine. No types at ZIN. Syntypes: (10) lost. Also appeared as new in Kessler 1860:118 [ref. 18393]. •Synonym of Alburnoides bipunctatus (Bloch 1782) -- (Berg 1949:758 [ref. 20661], Kottelat 1997:44 [ref. 22952] with question). •Valid as Alburnoides maculatus (Kessler 1859) -- (Bogutskaya & Coad 2009:140 [ref. 30270], Bogutskaya et al. 2010:467 [ref. 31109], Turan et al. 2014:101 [ref. 33119], Bektaş et al. 2019:[9] [ref. 36964], Turan et al. 2019:208 [ref. 37022], Dyldin et al. 2020:111 [ref. 37569], Dyldin et al. 2023:[28] [ref. 40328]). Current status: Valid as Alburnoides maculatus (Kessler 1859). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Eastern Europe: Crimea Peninsula, Black Sea basin (Ukraine/Russia). Habitat: freshwater.

maculatus, Alburnus Keyserling [E. von] 1861:16 [19], Pl. 7 [Zeitschrift für die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften v. 17 (no. 1); ref. 2601] Near Gaz, 32°48'N, 51°37'E, northeast of Esfahan, Iran. No types saved. On p. 19 of separate. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Alburnus maculatus Kessler 1859. •Synonym of Leuciscus lepidus (Heckel 1843) -- (Coad 1982:227 [ref. 21047], Coad 1991:18 [ref. 15702], Coad 1995:19 [ref. 23608]). •Uncertain identity, in Alburnus -- (Coad 2009:63 [ref. 30710], Falahatkar et al. 2015:323 [ref. 35421]). •Synonym of Alburnus doriae De Filippi 1865 -- (Mohammadian-Kalat et al. 2017:491 [ref. 35603], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:126 [ref. 37983]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Alburnus doriae De Filippi 1865. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

magnificus, Alburnus Freyhof [J.] & Turan [D.] 2019:374, Figs. 2-4 [Zootaxa 4559 (no. 2); ref. 36535] Stream Afrin about 5 km east of Kocabeyli, Kilis province, Turkey, 36.806 36.982. Holotype: FFR 998. Paratypes: FFR, FSJF. Type catalog: Kaya et al. 2021:418 [ref. 38688]. •Probably a synonym of Alburnus qalilus Krupp 1992 -- (Çiçek et al. 2020:251 [ref. 37644]). •Valid as Alburnus magnificus Freyhof & Turan 2019 -- (Bayçelebi 2020:754 [ref. 37964], Saad et al. 2023:27 [ref. 40501], Çiçek et al. 2023:392 [ref. 40625], Çiçek et al. 2024:220 [ref. 40789]) Current status: Valid as Alburnus magnificus Freyhof & Turan 2019. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Asia Minor and Middle East: Lower Orontes River drainage (Turkey and probably Syria). Habitat: freshwater.

mandrensis, Chalcalburnus chalcoides Drensky [P.] 1943:349 [Godisnik na Sofijskija Universitet = Annuaire de l'Université de Sofia, Fiziko-Matematiceski Fakultet = Faculté des Sciences Physiques et Mathématiques, Sofija v. 39 (no. 3) (for 1942-1943); ref. 21756] Lake Burgas, near Burgas, Bulgaria. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Chalcalburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt 1772) -- (Lelek 1987:175 [ref. 22962], Kottelat 1997:53 [ref. 22952], Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:168 [ref. 28369]). •Synonym of Chalcalburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt 1772), but a valid subspecies -- (Michajlova 1989:25 [ref. 20062]). •Valid as Alburnus mandrensis (Drensky 1943) -- (Freyhof & Kottelat 2007:205 [ref. 29339], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:170 [ref. 29996], Bogutskaya et al. 2017:99 [ref. 35513]). Current status: Valid as Alburnus mandrensis (Drensky 1943). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Lake Mandras drainage, Black Sea basin, Bulgaria. Habitat: freshwater.

maxillaris, Leuciscus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1844:296, Pl. 499 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 17; ref. 1010] Iran rivers. Syntypes: MNHN A-3954 (2). Type catalog: Bertin & Estève 1948:79 [ref. 19574]. •Synonym of Chalcalburnus mossulensis (Heckel 1843) -- (Coad 1991:16 [ref. 15702], Coad 1995:15 [ref. 23608]). •Synonym of Alburnus sellal Heckel 1843 -- (Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:129 [ref. 37983], Çiçek et al. 2024:222 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Synonym of Alburnus sellal Heckel 1843. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

maxima, Alburnus alborella Fatio [V.] 1882:449 [Faune des Vertébrés de la Suisse Part 1; ref. 1308] Lake Lugano, Italy/Switzerland. Holotype (unique): MHNG 815.80. Type catalog: Weber 1998:5 [ref. 32707]. If the name is an adjective, then the correct spelling when in Alburnus is maximus. Appeared as Alborella maxima, but from the context it is clear that Alborella was not used as a genus, but as a species of Alburnus. •Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:46 [ref. 22952]). •Valid as Alburnus maxima Fatio 1882 -- (Buj et al. 2010:131[ref. 30888], Lorenzoni et al. 2019:251 [ref. 37108] with question). Current status: Valid as Alburnus maximus Fatio 1882. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Southern Europe: Lake Lugano, Italy/Switzerland. Habitat: freshwater.

megacephalus, Alburnus Heckel [J. J.] 1847:265 [Reisen in Europa, Asien und Africa v. 2 (pt 3); ref. 2068] Araxes [= Kor] River, Fars, Iran. Syntypes: NMW 55627 (2). •Synonym of Chalcalburnus mossulensis (Heckel 1843) -- (Coad 1991:16 [ref. 15702], Coad 1995:15 [ref. 23608]). •Synonym of Alburnus mossulensis Heckel 1843 -- (Bogutskaya 1997:166 [ref. 23566], Esmaeili et al. 2010:367 [ref. 33391], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:864 [ref. 34062], Esmaeili et al. 2017:35 [ref. 35254]). •Synonym of Alburnus sellal Heckel 1843 -- (Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:130 [ref. 37983], Çiçek et al. 2024:222 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Synonym of Alburnus sellal Heckel 1843. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

megalops, Alburnus Girard [C. F.] 1856:193 [29] [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 8; ref. 1810] San Felipe Creek, near Del Rio, Val Verde County, Texas, U.S.A. Lectotype: MCZ 1682. Paralectotypes: ANSP 3246 [ex USNM 69] (1); MCZ 171862 [ex USNM 69] (1); MNHN 0000-0364 [ex USNM 69] (2); USNM 69 (orig. 20, now 0), ?36529 [?ex USNM 69] (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:83 [ref. 13621], Gilbert 1998:111 [ref. 23395]. On p. 29 of separate. Subjectively invalid; secondarily preoccupied in Notropis by Cyprinus megalops Rafinesque 1817, replaced by Notropis swaini Jordan and Gilbert 1885 (but not recognized). Lectotype selected by Conway & Kim 2016:329 [ref. 34355]. •Synonym of Notropis amabilis (Girard 1856) -- (Gilbert 1978:60 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:111 [ref. 23395]). •Valid as Notropis megalops (Girard 1856) -- (Conway & Kim 2016:319 [ref. 34355], Page et al. 2023:74 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Notropis megalops (Girard 1856). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: Southern North America: Texas and northern Mexico. Habitat: freshwater.

mento, Aspius Heckel [J. J.] 1836:225, Pl. 19 (fig. 3) [Annalen des Wiener Museums der Naturgeschichte v. 1 (no. 10); ref. 18254] Lake Traun, near Gmunden, Austria. Syntypes: NMW 16261 (1), 16441 (1), 50440 (1), 55650 (2), 55652 (1); MNHN (1). Aspius mento Perty 1832 is a nomen nudum. Lectotype selected by Freyhof & Kottelat 2007:217 [ref. 29340]. Lectotype selection not valid, see Bogutskaya et al. 2017:100 [ref. 35513]. •Synonym of Chalcalburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt 1772) -- (Kottelat 1997:53 [ref. 22952], Bogutskaya 1998:59 [ref. 23589]). •Synonym of Chalcalburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt 1772), but a valid subspecies -- (Reshetnikov et al. 1997:736 [ref. 24702]). •Synonym of Alburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt 1772) -- (Bogutskaya 1997:165 [ref. 23566]). •Valid as Alburnus mento (Heckel 1836) -- (Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:79 [ref. 28183], Freyhof & Kottelat 2007:205 [ref. 29339], Freyhof & Kottelat 2007:214, 217 [ref. 29340], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:171 [ref. 29996], Buj et al. 2010:130 [ref. 30888], Perea et al. 2010:14 [ref. 31802], Parin et al. 2014:68 [ref. 33547] dated 1837, Bogutskaya et al. 2017:106 [ref. 35513], Freyhof et al. 2018:130 [ref. 35889], Dyldin et al. 2020:91, 94 [ref. 37569], Dyldin et al. 2023:[30] [ref. 40328] with question). Current status: Valid as Alburnus mento (Heckel 1836). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Eastern Europe: lakes and rivers of the upper Danube system. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

mento, Leuciscus Valenciennes [A.] (ex Agassiz) in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1844:271 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 17; ref. 1010] Danube River, Austria. Holotype (unique): MNHN 0000-3894. Type catalog: Bertin & Estève 1948:78 [ref. 19574]. Possibly appeared in Agassiz 1839:Pl. 28 (fig. 2) as Aspius mento (not seen). •Synonym of Chalcalburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt 1772) -- (Lelek 1987:175 [ref. 22962] with author as Agassiz). •Synonym of Alburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt 1772) -- (Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:125 [ref. 37983]). Current status: Synonym of Alburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt 1772). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

mentoides, Alburnus Kessler [K. F.] 1859:531 [Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou v. 32 (pt 1); ref. 18392] Salghir and Alma rivers, and possibly others in Crimea; Simferopol market, Crimea, Ukraine. Syntypes: (many) ?BMNH 1879.11.14.144-147 [ex ZIN] (4) Suchum-Kali; no types found at ZIN. Also appeared as new in Kessler 1860:117 [ref. 18393]. •Synonym of Chalcalburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt 1772), but a valid subspecies -- (Berg 1949:740 [ref. 20661], Lelek 1987:175 [ref. 22962]). •Synonym of Chalcalburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt 1772) -- (Kottelat 1997:53 [ref. 22952]). •Synonym of Alburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt 1772) -- (Bogutskaya 1997:165 [ref. 23566]). •Synonym of Alburnus mento (Heckel 1836) -- (Parin et al. 2014:68 [ref. 33547] dated 1837). •Synonym of Alburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt 1772), but a valid subspecies -- (Bogutskaya 1998:59 [ref. 23589]). •Valid as Alburnus mentoides Kessler 1859 -- (Freyhof & Kottelat 2007:205 [ref. 29339], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:171 [ref. 29996], Bogutskaya et al. 2017:93 [ref. 35513], Dyldin et al. 2020:111 [ref. 37569], Dyldin et al. 2023:[30] [ref. 40328] with question). Current status: Valid as Alburnus mentoides Kessler 1859. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Eastern urope: Crimea, Black and Azov Sea basins (Ukraine/Russia). Habitat: freshwater.

microlepis, Alburnus Heckel [J. J.] 1843:1083 [93] [Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In Russegger v. 1 (pt 2); ref. 2066] Aleppo, Syria. Holotype (unique): NMW 55655. Illustrated by Heckel 1843, Pl. 9 (fig. 2) [ref. 2067]. On p. 93 of separate [ref. 2067]. •Synonym of Chalcalburnus sellal (Heckel 1843) -- (Coad 1995:15 [ref. 23608]). •Synonym of Alburnus sellal Heckel 1843 -- (Bogutskaya 1997:167 [ref. 23566], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:129 [ref. 37983], Çiçek et al. 2024:222 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Synonym of Alburnus sellal Heckel 1843. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

mirandella, Alburnus Blanchard [C. E.] 1866:369, Fig. 80 [Les poissons des eaux douces de la France; ref. 310] [Lac Leman] Lake Geneva, France & Switzerland; Lake Bourget, France. Syntypes: MNHN. •Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:46 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

mossulensis, Alburnus Heckel [J. J.] 1843:1086 [96] [Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In Russegger v. 1 (pt 2); ref. 2066] Tigris River near Mosul, Iraq. Syntypes: NMW 55656 (2), 55717-18 (2, 2), 77723 (2); ?RMNH 2644 [ex NMW] (1); SMF 402 [ex NMW] (2). On p. 96 of separate [ref. 2067]. •Valid as Chalcalburnus mossulensis (Heckel 1843) -- (Bianco & Bănărescu 1982:78 [ref. 8508], Coad 1991:16, 23 [ref. 15702], Coad 1995:15 [ref. 23608], Coad 1996:71 [ref. 25297], Coad 1998:102 [ref. 23869], Coad & Holčík 1999:184 [ref. 25294]). •May be a synonym of Alburnus sellal Heckel 1843 but retained as valid -- (Krupp et al. 1992:223 [ref. 20208], Bogutskaya 1997:166, 167 [ref. 23566], Bogutskaya et al. 2000:62 [ref. 24445]). •Valid as Alburnus mossulensis Heckel 1843 -- (Fricke et al. 2007:31 [ref. 29533], Özuluğ & Freyhof 2008:311 [ref. 29389], Bogutskaya & Coad 2009:170 [ref. 30270], Coad 2009:68 [ref. 30710], Coad 2010:96 [ref. 36620], Esmaeili et al. 2010:367 [ref. 33391], Mousavi-Sabet et al. 2015:43 [ref. 33691], Elp et al. 2015:182 [ref. 33762], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:864 [ref. 34062], Çiçek et al. 2015:146 [ref. 35151], Falahatkar et al. 2015:323 [ref. 35421], Birecikligil et al. 2016:470 [ref. 34308], Esmaeili et al. 2017:35 [ref. 35254], Al-Moussawi & Afrasiab 2019:35 [ref. 37204], Bayhan 2021:245 [ref. 40683], Al-Faisal et al. 2022:1404 [ref. 39565]). •Synonym of Alburnus sellal Heckel 1843 -- (Mohammadian-Kalat et al. 2017:499 [ref. 35603], Mangit & Yerli 2017:1 [ref. 35640], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:129 [ref. 37983], Çiçek et al. 2024:222 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Synonym of Alburnus sellal Heckel 1843. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

nasreddini, Alburnus Battalgil [F.] 1944:126, Fig. 1 [Revue de la Faculté des Sciences de l'Université d'Instanbul, Série B: Sciences Naturelles v. 9 (no. 2) (for 1943); ref. 13160] Eber Lake, Vilâyet Afyon Karahisar, western central Turkey. No types known. •Valid as Alburnus nasreddini Battalgil 1944 -- (Bogutskaya 1997:166-167 [ref. 23566], Bogutskaya et al. 2000:55 [ref. 24445], Freyhof & Kottelat 2007:214 [ref. 29340], Fricke et al. 2007:31 [ref. 29533], Özuluğ & Freyhof 2008:310 [ref. 29389], Çiçek et al. 2015:146 [ref. 35151], Çiçek et al. 2018:10 [ref. 36267], Freyhof et al. 2018:131 [ref. 35889], Özuluğ et al. 2018:34 [ref. 35953], Gülle et al. 2017:864 [ref. 37085], Çiçek et al. 2020:251 [ref. 37644]). •Synonym of Alburnus escherichii Steindachner 1897 -- (Bayçelebi et al. 2020:129 [ref. 38005], Çiçek et al. 2024:216 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Synonym of Alburnus escherichii Steindachner 1897. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Asia Minor: Eber Gölü, Afyonkarahisar Province, Anatolia (Turkey) [if valid]. Habitat: freshwater.

neretvae, Alburnus Buj [I.], Šanda [R.] & Perea [S.] in Buj et al. 2010:137, Fig. 4 [Folia Zoologica: international journal of vertebrate zoology. v. 59 (no. 2); ref. 30888] Musnica River by the village Avtovac in Gatacko polje, 43°08.290'N, 18°34.343'E, Neretva River drainage, Adriatic basin, Bosnia and Herzegovina, elevation 960 meters. Holotype: NMP P6V 83139. Paratypes: NMP P6V 83140-83141 (2), PMF BAC 1-5 (5). Plus additional non-type material. Type catalog: Mlíkovský et al. 2011:152 [ref. 33498]. Need diacritical marks on z in Povz and S in Sanda •Valid as Alburnus neretvae Buj, Šanda & Perea 2010 -- (Ćaleta et al. 2015:47 [ref. 34877], Ćaleta et al. 2019:157 [ref. 37026]). Current status: Valid as Alburnus neretvae Buj, Šanda & Perea 2010. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Southeastern Europe: Neretva River drainage, Adriatic basin (Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina). Habitat: freshwater.

nicaeensis, Alburnus (Chalcalburnus) chalcoides Battalgil [F.] 1941:179 [Revue de la Faculté des Sciences de l'Université d'Instanbul, Série B: Sciences Naturelles v. 6 (nos 1-2); ref. 13194] Lake Iznik, Anatolia, Turkey. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Chalcalburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt 1772) -- (Kottelat 1997:53 [ref. 22952]). •Synonym of Alburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt 1772) -- (Bogutskaya 1997:165 [ref. 23566] as nicaensis). •Valid as Alburnus nicaeensis Battalgil 1941 -- (Freyhof & Kottelat 2007:205 [ref. 29339], Özuluğ & Freyhof 2007:244 [ref. 29341], Bogutskaya & Coad 2009:170 [ref. 30270], Çiçek et al. 2015:146 [ref. 35151], Çiçek et al. 2018:10 [ref. 36267], Çiçek et al. 2020:251 [ref. 37644], Çiçek et al. 2023:392 [ref. 40625], Çiçek et al. 2024:220 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Alburnus nicaeensis Battalgil 1941. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Asia Minor: Marmara Sea region, Iznik Gölü, Bursa Province (Turkey). Extinct. Habitat: freshwater.

nitida, Moniana Girard [C. F.] 1856:201 [37] [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 8; ref. 1810] Río Monterrey (tributary to Río San Juan), Cadereita [Cadereyta], Nuevo León, Mexico. Syntypes: ?CAS 29301 [ex IU 8628] (1); USNM 96 (orig. 2, now 0, one set of pharyngeal arches as #2695), 39657 (2). Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:64 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:120-121 [ref. 23395]. On p. 37 of separate. Subjectively invalid; secondarily preoccupied in Notropis by Alburnus nitidus Kirtland 1854, replaced by Notropis braytoni Jordan & Evermann 1896. •Synonym of Notropis braytoni Jordan & Evermann 1896 -- (Gilbert 1978:64 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:121 [ref. 23395], Miller 2006:131 [ref. 28615]). •Synonym of Alburnops braytoni (Jordan & Evermann 1896). 2°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Alburnops braytoni Jordan & Evermann 1896. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

nitidus, Alburnus Kirtland [J. P.] 1854:44, Fig. [Annals of Science (Cleveland, Ohio) v. 2 (no. 2); ref. 18413] Rocky River, near Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.A. No types known. Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:63 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:121 [ref. 23395]. Also appeared as new in Kirtland 1854:74 [ref. 36676]. •Synonym of Notropis atherinoides Rafinesque 1818 -- (Gilbert 1978:63 [ref. 7042], Smith 1986:172 [ref. 22186], Gilbert 1998:121 [ref. 23395], Scott & Crossman 1998:443 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Notropis atherinoides Rafinesque 1818. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

nordmannii, Alburnus Dybowski [B. N.] 1862:315 [Archiv für die Naturkunde Liv-, Ehst- und Kurlands. Zweiter Serie. Biologische Naturkunde. Dorpat v. 3; ref. 1168] Crimea, Ukraine. No types known. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

oblongus, Alburnoides Bulgakov [G. P.] 1923:227, Pl. [Trudy Turkestanskogo nauchnogo obshchestva = Transactions of the Scientific Society of Turjestan v. 1; ref. 16414] Chirchik River near Tashkent, Uzbekistan. Syntypes: (16). •Valid as Alburnoides oblongus Bulgakov 1923 -- (Berg 1949:760 [ref. 20661], Bogutskaya et al. 2000:62 [ref. 24445], Coad & Bogutskaya 2009:72 [ref. 30264], Bogutskaya & Coad 2009:170 [ref. 30270], Bogutskaya et al. 2010:467 [ref. 31109]). •Valid as Alburnus oblongus (Bulgakov 1923) -- (Matveyev et al. 2017:366 [ref. 35690]). Current status: Valid as Alburnus oblongus (Bulgakov 1923). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Syrdarya River basin, Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan. Habitat: freshwater.

ochrodon, Aspius Fitzinger [L. J. F. J.] 1832:335 [Beiträge zur Landeskunde Österreichs unter der Enns, Wien v. 1; ref. 5019] Danube River, Austria. No types known. •Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:45 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

ohridanus, Alburnus bipunctatus Karaman [S.] 1928:153 [Glasnik Skopskog Nauchnog Drustva [Glasnik -- Bulletin de la Société Scientifique de Skopje]. v. 6; ref. 15903] Lake Ohrid, Yugoslavia. No types known. Also in Karaman 1929:172 [ref. 15904]. •Synonym of Alburnoides bipunctatus (Bloch 1782), but a valid subspecies as described -- (Lelek 1987:147 [ref. 22962]). •Synonym of Alburnoides bipunctatus (Bloch 1782) -- (Kottelat 1997:44 [ref. 22952]). •Valid as Alburnoides ohridanus (Karaman 1928) -- (Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:159 [ref. 29996], Coad & Bogutskaya 2009:67 [ref. 30264], Bogutskaya & Coad 2009:170 [ref. 30270], Bogutskaya et al. 2010:449 [ref. 31109], Turan et al. 2014:101 [ref. 33119], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2016:176 [ref. 34375], Barbieri et al. 2017:1080 [ref. 35663], Bektaş et al. 2019:[9] [ref. 36964], Shumka et al. 2023:36 [ref. 40747]). Current status: Valid as Alburnoides ohridanus (Karaman 1928). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Southeastern Europe: Lake Ohrid and Mat, Ishëm and Erzen Rivers (Macedonia and Albania). Habitat: freshwater.

oleiferus, Alburnus Dabry de Thiersant [P.] 1872:184, Pl. 42 (fig. 7) [La pisciculture et la pêche en Chine; ref. 12507] Chang Jiang [Yangtze River], China. No types known. Cyprinidae. Habitat: freshwater.

oligaspis, Alburnus Cope [E. D.] 1865:282 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 16; ref. 13927] Platte River, near Fort Riley, U.S.A. [probably incorrect]. Lectotype: ANSP 2753. Paralectotypes: ANSP 2754 (1). Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:66-67 [ref. 7042], Böhlke 1984:85 [ref. 13621], Gilbert 1998:125 [ref. 23395] with note on locality. Lectotype established by Fowler 1910:290, Pl. 20 (fig. 48) [ref. 19840]. •Possibly valid as Notropis oligaspis (Cope 1865) -- (Humphries & Cashner 1994:82 [ref. 21414]). •Synonym of Notropis atherinoides Rafinesque 1818 -- (Gilbert 1978:67 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:125 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Notropis atherinoides Rafinesque 1818. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

orontis, Alburnus Sauvage [H.-E.] 1882:168 [Bulletin de la Société philomathique de Paris (7th Série) v. 6; ref. 14297] Hammah [Hamáh], Syria. Syntypes: MNHN A-3907 (2). Type catalog: Bertin & Estève 1948:79 [ref. 19574]. •Valid as Alburnus orontis Sauvage 1882 -- (Coad 1991:23 [ref. 15702], Bogutskaya 1997:167 [ref. 23566], Bogutskaya et al. 2000:62 [ref. 24445], Fricke et al. 2007:31 [ref. 29533], Özuluğ & Freyhof 2008:311 [ref. 29389], Bogutskaya & Coad 2009:170 [ref. 30270], Perea et al. 2010:14 [ref. 31802], Çiçek et al. 2015:146 [ref. 35151], Freyhof et al. 2018:581 [ref. 35814], Freyhof & Turan 2019:380 [ref. 36535], Bayçelebi 2020:756 [ref. 37964], Çiçek et al. 2020:251 [ref. 37644], Çiçek et al. 2023:393 [ref. 40625], Saad et al. 2023:28 [ref. 40501], Çiçek et al. 2024:221 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Alburnus orontis Sauvage 1882. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Asia Minor and Middle East: Orontes River basin (Syria and Turkey). Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

oxycephala, Alburnus lucidus var. Fatio [V.] 1882:429 [Faune des Vertébrés de la Suisse Part 1; ref. 1308] Regarded by Kottelat as infrasubspecific and not available. •Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:46 [ref. 22952]). Infrasubspecific. Current status: Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

pallidus, Alburnus Heckel [J. J.] 1843:1086 [96] [Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In Russegger v. 1 (pt 2); ref. 2066] Aleppo, Syria. Holotype or syntype: NMW 55720 (1). On p. 96 of separate [ref. 2067]. •Synonym of Alburnus sellal Heckel 1843 -- (Coad 1991:23 [ref. 15702] with question, Bogutskaya 1997:167 [ref. 23566] with question, Çiçek et al. 2024:222 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Uncertain as Alburnus sellal Heckel 1843. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

pigulus, Squalius Bonaparte [C. L.] 1841:fasc. 30, punt. 157 [Iconografia della fauna italica; ref. 512] Italy. Name appears in the account of Aspius alburnus. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

prespensis, Alburnus bipunctatus var. Karaman [S.] 1924:54 [Pisces Macedoniae; ref. 15902] Lake Prespa and its tributaries, Republic of Macedonia. No types known. Syntypes: (several) IEBMT. •Synonym of Alburnoides bipunctatus (Bloch 1782), but a valid subspecies as described -- (Lelek 1987:147 [ref. 22962]). •Synonym of Alburnoides bipunctatus (Bloch 1782) -- (Kottelat 1997:44 [ref. 22952]). •Valid as Alburnoides prespensis (Karaman 1924) -- (Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:160 [ref. 29996], Coad & Bogutskaya 2009:67 [ref. 30264], Bogutskaya et al. 2010:449 [ref. 31109], Perea et al. 2010:15 [ref. 31802], Turan et al. 2014:101 [ref. 33119], Barbieri et al. 2015:42 [ref. 35029], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2016:176 [ref. 34375], Bektaş et al. 2019:[9] [ref. 36964], Shumka et al. 2023:36 [ref. 40747]). Current status: Valid as Alburnoides prespensis (Karaman 1924). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Southeastern Europe: Lake Prespa and Shkumbin, Seman, Vjosa/Aoos, Dukati and Borshi River drainages (Greece, Macedonia and Albania). Habitat: freshwater.

pseudospirlinus, Alburnus Petrov [V. V.] 1926:156 [26], Fig. 4 [Izvestiya Bakinskoi ikhtiologicheskoi laboratorii Baku v. 2 (no. 1); ref. 19611] Lower part of Sefid-rud River, Iran. Syntypes: (13). •Regarded as a hybrid -- (Berg 1949:752 [ref. 20661], Coad 1995:10 [ref. 23608]). Hybrid. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

punctulatus, Alburnus Kessler [K. F.] 1877:159, Pl. 5 (fig. 22) [The Aralo-Caspian Expedition; ref. 2597] Upper Kura River near Tbilisi [Tiflis] and Borzhomi, Georgia, Eurasia. Syntypes: (many) BMNH 1897.7.5.34 [ex ZIN] (1) Tiflis, ZIN 2915 (5), 2924 (6+). •Synonym of Acanthalburnus microlepis (De Filippi 1863) -- (Berg 1949:754 [ref. 20661], Coad 1995:10 [ref. 23608], Bogutskaya 1997:162 [ref. 23566]). •Synonym of Acanthobrama microlepis (De Filippi 1863) -- (Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:110 [ref. 37983], Çiçek et al. 2024:197 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Synonym of Acanthobrama microlepis (De Filippi 1863). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

qalilus, Alburnus Krupp [F.] 1992:19, Figs. 1-2 [Senckenbergiana Biologica v. 72 (nos 1/3) [1991]; ref. 20051] Nahr al-Hawaiz, 35°22'N, 35°58'E, Mediterranean coastal drainage, Syria. Holotype: SMF 24480. Paratypes: SMF 24481 (21). •Valid as Alburnus qalilus Krupp 1992 -- (Bogutskaya et al. 2000:62 [ref. 24445], Bogutskaya & Coad 2009:170 [ref. 30270], Birecikligil et al. 2016:470 [ref. 34308], Birecikligil et al. 2017:47 [ref. 35209], Freyhof et al. 2018:581 [ref. 35814], Freyhof & Turan 2019:380 [ref. 36535], Saad et al. 2023:28 [ref. 40501], Çiçek et al. 2024:221 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Alburnus qalilus Krupp 1992. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Asia Minor and Middle East: Mediterranean coastal drainage (Syria and Turkey). Habitat: freshwater.

recepi, Alburnoides Turan [D.], Kaya [C.], Ekmekçi [F. G.] & Doğan [E.] 2014:108, Fig. 4 [Zootaxa 3754 (no. 2); ref. 33119] Gaziantep Province, Merzimen Stream, Euphrates River drainage, 37°24'57"N, 37°43'06"E, Turkey. Holotype: FFR 01101. Type catalog: Kaya et al. 2021:418 [ref. 38688]. •Valid as Alburnoides recepi Turan, Kaya, Ekmekçi & Doğan 2014 -- (Çiçek et al. 2015:145 [ref. 35151], Turan et al. 2016:80 [ref. 34162]). •Synonym of Alburnus caeruleus Heckel 1843 -- (Birecikligil et al. 2017:135 [ref. 35361], Çiçek et al. 2024:213 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Synonym of Alburnus caeruleus Heckel 1843. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

recurviceps, Leuciscus Richardson [J.] 1846:295 [Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science 15th meeting [1845]; ref. 3742] Canton, China. No types known. Based solely on an illustration by Reeves (see Whitehead 1970:210, Pl. 17a [ref. 11606]). •Valid as Erythroculter recurviceps (Richardson 1846) -- (Lu in Pan et al. 1991:93 [ref. 23876]). •Questionably the same as Culter alburnus Basilewsky 1855 -- (Bogutskaya & Naseka 1996:24 [ref. 22798], Naseka 1998:75 [ref. 23590]). •Valid as Culter recurviceps (Richardson 1846) -- (Luo & Chen in Chen et al. 1998:188 [ref. 23878], Zhang et al. 2016:59 [ref. 34477], Chan et al. 2023:137 [ref. 40365]). •Valid as Chanodichthys recurviceps (Richardson 1846) -- (Kottelat 2013:87 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Chanodichthys recurviceps (Richardson 1846). Xenocyprididae. Distribution: East Asia: China. Introduced in Hong Kong (China). Habitat: freshwater.

rubellus, Alburnus Agassiz [L.] 1850:364, Pl. 3 (figs. 1-3) [Lake Superior; ref. 66] Lake Superior at Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan or Ontario, North America. Syntypes: (9) MCZ 1749 (1, described syntype), 91786 [ex MCZ 1749a] (4); ?NMW 55722 (5); SMNS 1166 (2); UMMZ ?87092 (2), 87100 [ex MCZ 1749a] (1); ?ZMB 5645 (?). Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:75 [ref. 7042] wrongly with a holotype, Fricke 1995:10 [ref. 28100], Gilbert 1998:143 [ref. 23395], Fricke 2005:31 [ref. 29864]. MCZ 1749 is sometimes regarded as the lectotype and also as the holotype, but that is incorrect. •Valid as Notropis rubellus (Agassiz 1850) -- (Gilbert 1978:75 [ref. 7042], Lee et al. 1980:302 [ref. 22416], Smith 1986:173 [ref. 22186], Robison & Buchanan 1988:227 [ref. 23393], McAllister 1990:63 [ref. 14674], Page & Burr 1991:133 [ref. 18983], Boschung 1992:56 [ref. 23239], Etnier & Starnes 1993:220 [ref. 22809], Humphries & Cashner 1994:82 [ref. 21414], Jenkins & Burkhead 1994:386 [ref. 21581], Stauffer et al. 1995:136 [ref. 23376], Cross & Collins 1995:96 [ref. 23394], Mettee et al. 1996:273 [ref. 25836], Gilbert 1998:143 [ref. 23395], Scott & Crossman 1998:463 [ref. 24570], Fuller et al. 1999:121 [ref. 25838], Lyons et al. 2000:27 [ref. 26594], Ross et al. 2001:213 [ref. 25978], Wood et al. 2002:39 [ref. 26600], Nelson et al. 2004:75 [ref. 27807], Bailey et al. 2004:97 [ref. 27882], Scharpf 2005:32 [ref. 28940], Berendzen et al. 2009:661 [ref. 30668], Page & Burr 2011:256 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:76 [ref. 32708], Scott et al. 2018:529 [ref. 36186], Stout et al. 2022:7 [ref. 39738], Page et al. 2023:74 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Notropis rubellus (Agassiz 1850). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: Eastern North America: northeastern U.S.A. and Canada. Habitat: freshwater.

rubescens, Notropis Bailey [R. M.] in Robins et al. 1991:77 [American Fisheries Society, Special Publication No. 20; ref. 14237] South Fork of Ocmulgee River at Flat Rock, DeKalb County, Georgia, U.S.A. Syntypes: MCZ 24381 [ex USNM 17863] (1); USNM 17863 (orig. 8, now 7), 20146 (orig. 2, now 1), 329267 (1). Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:143 [ref. 23395]. Replacement name for Nocomis rubrifrons Jordan 1877, secondarily preoccupied in Notropis by Alburnus rubrifrons Cope 1865. Replacement name no longer recognized as valid. •Valid as Notropis rubescens Bailey 1991 -- (Gilbert 1998:143 [ref. 23395]). •Synonym of Hybopsis rubrifrons (Jordan 1877) -- (see Nelson et al. 2004:199 [ref. 27807]). Replacement Name. Current status: Synonym of Hybopsis rubrifrons (Jordan 1877). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

rubrifrons, Alburnus Cope [E. D.] 1865:85 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 17; ref. 907] Kiskiminitas River, tributary of the Allegheny River, Pennsylvania, U.S.A. Lectotype: ANSP 4035. Paralectotypes: ANSP 4036-39 (4, 2 with heads broken off), ?BMNH 1880.1.21.9 (1), MNHN 0000-2682 (1). Type catalog: Bertin & Estève 1948:65 [ref. 19574], Gilbert 1978:76 [ref. 7042], Böhlke 1984:89 [ref. 13621], Gilbert 1998:143-144 [ref. 23395]. Lectotype established by Fowler 1909:543 [ref. 14376] and 1910:Pl. 21 (fig. 49) [ref. 19840]. •Synonym of Notropis rubellus (Agassiz 1850) -- (Gilbert 1978:76 [ref. 7042], Smith 1986:175 [ref. 22186], Gilbert 1998:143-144 [ref. 23395], Scott & Crossman 1998:466 [ref. 24570], Wood et al. 2002:39 [ref. 26600]). Current status: Synonym of Notropis rubellus (Agassiz 1850). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

rubrifrons, Nocomis Jordan [D. S.] 1877:330 [Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York v. 11 (nos 11-12) (art. 29); ref. 2373] South Fork of Ocmulgee River at Flat Rock, DeKalb County, Georgia, U.S.A. Syntypes: BMNH 1880.1.21.9 [ex Jordan] (1); MCZ 24381 [ex USNM 17863] (1); USNM 17863 (orig. 8, now 7), 20146 (orig. 2, now 1), 329267 [ex Butler Univ. 70] (1). Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:92 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:144 [ref. 23395]. Subjectively invalid; secondarily preoccupied in Notropis by Alburnus rubrifrons Cope 1865, replaced by Notropis rubescens Bailey 1991. Now treated as valid. •Synonym of Notropis rubescens Bailey 1991 -- (Gilbert 1998:143, 144 [ref. 23395]). •Valid as Hybopsis rubrifrons (Jordan 1877) -- (Gilbert 1978:92 [ref. 7042], Lee et al. 1980:193 [ref. 22416], Page & Burr 1991:161 [ref. 18983], Grose & Wiley 2002:1092 [ref. 26513], Nelson et al. 2004:71 [ref. 27807], Scharpf 2005:21 [ref. 28940], Page et al. 2013:72 [ref. 32708], Page et al. 2023:71 [ref. 40505]). 2°Homonym. Current status: Valid as Hybopsis rubrifrons (Jordan 1877). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: Southeastern U.S.A.: North and South Carolina and Georgia. Habitat: freshwater.

sapancae, Alburnus (Chalcalburnus) chalcoides Battalgil [F.] 1941:179 [Revue de la Faculté des Sciences de l'Université d'Instanbul, Série B: Sciences Naturelles v. 6 (nos 1-2); ref. 13194] Lake Sapanca, western Anatolia, Turkey. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Chalcalburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt 1772) -- (Kottelat 1997:53 [ref. 22952]). •Synonym of Alburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt 1772) -- (Bogutskaya 1997:165 [ref. 23566]). •Synonym of Alburnus istanbulensis Battalgil 1941 -- (Özuluğ & Freyhof 2007:242 [ref. 29341], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:126 [ref. 37983], Çiçek et al. 2024:218 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Synonym of Alburnus istanbulensis Battalgil 1941. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

sarmaticus, Alburnus Freyhof [J.] & Kottelat [M.] 2007:221, Figs. 4-5 [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 18 (no. 3); ref. 29340] River South Bug at Alexsandrovkaya dam, 47°41'15", 31°16'19"E, Ukraine. Holotype: ZMB 33774. Paratypes: ZMB 33775 (4). Plus non-type material. Alburnus sarmaticus was briefly mentioned as valid in Freyhof & Kottelat 2007:205 [ref. 29339] but the formal description appeared as above. •Valid as Alburnus sarmaticus Freyhof & Kottelat 2007 -- (Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:172 [ref. 29996], Perea et al. 2010:14 [ref. 31802], Bogutskaya et al. 2017:106 [ref. 35513]). Current status: Valid as Alburnus sarmaticus Freyhof & Kottelat 2007. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Rivers South Bug and Danube: Bulgaria, Croatia, Romania, Slovenia, Ukraine. Habitat: freshwater.

sava, Alburnus Bogutskaya [N. G.], Zupančič [P.], Jelić [D.], Diripasko [O. A.] & Naseka [A. M.] 2017:84, Figs. 1-3a [ZooKeys No. 688; ref. 35513] Kolpa River at Griblje, Slovenia, 45.58°N, 15.30°E. Holotype: MNCN 291345. Paratypes: HDBI, MNCN. •Valid as Alburnus sava Bogutskaya, Zupančič, Jelić, Diripasko & Naseka 2017 -- (Ćaleta et al. 2019:157 [ref. 37026]). Current status: Valid as Alburnus sava Bogutskaya, Zupančič, Jelić, Diripasko & Naseka 2017. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Southeastern Europe: Kolpa River darinage, Sava River basin (Slovenia and Croatia). Habitat: freshwater.

schejtan, Alburnus Heckel [J. J.] 1847:264 [Reisen in Europa, Asien und Africa v. 2 (pt 3); ref. 2068] Araxes River at Persepolis, Iran. Syntypes: NMW 22281 (4), 55663 (2), 55719 (2), 55721 (2). •Synonym of Chalcalburnus mossulensis (Heckel 1843) -- (Coad 1991:16 [ref. 15702], Coad 1995:15 [ref. 23608]). •Synonym of Alburnus mossulensis Heckel 1843 -- (Bogutskaya 1997:166 [ref. 23566], Esmaeili et al. 2010:367 [ref. 33391], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:864 [ref. 34062], Esmaeili et al. 2017:35 [ref. 35254]). •Synonym of Alburnus sellal Heckel 1843 -- (Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:130 [ref. 37983], Çiçek et al. 2024:222 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Synonym of Alburnus sellal Heckel 1843. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

schischkovi, Chalcalburnus chalcoides Drensky [P.] 1943:353, Figs. 1 [Godisnik na Sofijskija Universitet = Annuaire de l'Université de Sofia, Fiziko-Matematiceski Fakultet = Faculté des Sciences Physiques et Mathématiques, Sofija v. 39 (no. 3) (for 1942-1943); ref. 21756] Mouth of rivers Resowska [Rezovska] and Weleka [Veleka], Bulgaria. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Chalcalburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt 1772), but a valid subspecies as described -- (Berg 1949:738 [ref. 20661], Michajlova 1989:25 [ref. 20062] as chichkovi, Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:168 [ref. 28369] as chichkovi). •Synonym of Chalcalburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt 1772) -- (Kottelat 1997:53 [ref. 22952]). •Synonym of Alburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt 1772) -- (Bogutskaya 1997:165 [ref. 23566]). •Synonym of Alburnus mento (Heckel 1836) -- (Parin et al. 2014:68 [ref. 33547] dated 1837). •Synonym of Alburnus taeniatus Kessler 1874 -- (Çiçek et al. 2024:223 [ref. 40789]). •Valid as Alburnus schischkovi (Drensky 1943) -- (Freyhof & Kottelat 2007:205 [ref. 29339], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:172 [ref. 29996], Çiçek et al. 2015:146 [ref. 35151], Bogutskaya et al. 2017:99 [ref. 35513], Freyhof et al. 2018:130 [ref. 35889], Çiçek et al. 2020:251 [ref. 37644], Çiçek et al. 2023:393 [ref. 40625], Çiçek et al. 2024:221 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Alburnus schischkovi (Drensky 1943). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Eurasia: Black Sea basin (Turkey and Bulgaria). Habitat: freshwater.

scoranza, Alburnus Bonaparte [C. L.] 1845:12 [Catalogo metodico dei Ciprinidi d'Europa, ...; ref. 13472] Montenegro [Lake Scutari, Montenegro and Albania]. no types known. No syntypes (Heckel & Kner specimens): NMW 55700 (2). Name appeared first in Heckel 1843:1036 [p. 46 of separate] [ref. 2067] as name only. Expanded description in Heckel & Kner 1857:138 [ref. 2078]. •Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus 1758), subspecies alborella (De Filippi 1844) -- (Bianco 1980:36 [ref. 20633]). •Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:45 [ref. 22952]). •Valid as Alburnus scoranza Bonaparte 1845 [authors sometimes seen as Heckel & Kner 1857] -- (Freyhof & Kottelat 2007:214 [ref. 29340], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:173 [ref. 29996], Buj et al. 2010:131 [ref. 30888], Barbieri et al. 2015:44 [ref. 35029], Bogutskaya & Ahnelt 2019:106 [ref. 36889], Shumka et al. 2023:36 [ref. 40747]). Current status: Valid as Alburnus scoranza Bonaparte 1845. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Southeastern Europe: Lakes Skadar, Ohrid and Drin River basin, Western Balkans; Vjosa River system (Albania). Habitat: freshwater.

scoranzoides, Alburnus Heckel [J. J.] & Kner [R.] 1857:139, footnote [Die Süsswasserfische der Österreichischen Monarchie; ref. 2078] Montenegro. Syntypes: NMW 55702 (2). •Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus 1758), but a questionable subspecies -- (Lelek 1987:142 [ref. 22962]). •Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Bianco 1980:36 [ref. 20633], Kottelat 1997:46 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

selcuklui, Alburnus Elp [M.], Şen [F.] & Özuluğ [M.] 2015:182, Figs. 1, 2a [Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences v. 15; ref. 33762] Tatvan province, a branch of Botan Stream, 38°21.289'N, 42°41.633'E, Turkey. Holotype: YYU-ZF 2008-14a. Paratypes: YYU-ZF. •Valid as Alburnus selcuklui Elp, Şen & Özuluğ 2015 -- (Çiçek et al. 2015:146 [ref. 35151]). •Synonym of Alburnus sellal Heckel 1843 -- (Freyhof et al. 2018:123 [ref. 35889], Çiçek et al. 2024:222 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Synonym of Alburnus sellal Heckel 1843. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

sellal, Alburnus Heckel [J. J.] 1843:1082 [92] [Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In Russegger v. 1 (pt 2); ref. 2066] Kueik [Qwaiq River], Aleppo, Syria. Syntypes: NMW 55664-67 (1, 2, 4, 2); RMNH 2666 [ex NMW] (2). Illustrated by Heckel 1843, Pl. 11 (fig. 1) [ref. 2067]. On p. 92 in ref. 2067. •Mention -- (Krupp et al. 1992:223 [ref. 20208]). •Valid as Chalcalburnus sellal (Heckel 1843) -- (Coad 1991:23 [ref. 15702]). •See also Coad 1995:15 [ref. 23608]. •Valid as Alburnus sellal Heckel 1843 -- (Bogutskaya 1997:167 [ref. 23566], Bogutskaya et al. 2000:56 [ref. 24445], Fricke et al. 2007:31 [ref. 29533], Perea et al. 2010:14 [ref. 31802], Çiçek et al. 2015:146 [ref. 35151], Birecikligil et al. 2016:470 [ref. 34308], Mohammadian-Kalat et al. 2017:487 [ref. 35603], Mohammadian-Kalat et al. 2017:500 [ref. 35603], Esmaeili et al. 2018:15 [ref. 36089], Freyhof et al. 2018:581 [ref. 35814], Freyhof et al. 2018:131 [ref. 35889], Al-Moussawi & Afrasiab 2019:34 [ref. 37204], Eagderi et al. 2019:373 [ref. 36908], Bayçelebi 2020:756 [ref. 37964], Çiçek et al. 2020:251 [ref. 37644], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:129 [ref. 37983], Çiçek et al. 2021:231 [ref. 38905], Çiçek et al. 2023:21 [ref. 40616], Çiçek et al. 2023:393 [ref. 40625], Saad et al. 2023:28 [ref. 40501], Çiçek et al. 2024:222 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Alburnus sellal Heckel 1843. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Asia Minor and Middle East: Euphrates,Tigris, Zoreh, Persis and Hormuz River basins (Turkey, Syria, Iraq, Iran). Habitat: freshwater.

sieboldii, Culter Dybowski [B. N.] 1872:214 [Verhandlungen der K.-K. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien v. 22; ref. 1170] Middle Amur River, Ussuri River, Sungari River, and Lake Khanka [Chanka], China. Syntypes: ZMB 7932 (1). •Synonym of Erythroculter erythropterus (Basilewsky 1855) -- (Berg 1949:804 [ref. 20661]). •Synonym of Erythroculter ilishaeformis (Bleeker 1871) -- (Yih & Wu 1964:98 [ref. 13499]). •Synonym of Culter alburnus Basilewsky 1855 -- (Luo & Chen in Chen et al. 1998:186 [ref. 23878]). •Synonym of Chanodichthys erythropterus(Basilewsky 1855) -- (Naseka 1998:74 [ref. 23590], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:53 [ref. 28183], Kottelat 2006:28 [ref. 28831], Kottelat 2013:86 [ref. 32989], Dyldin & Orlov 2016:658 [ref. 34853]). Current status: Synonym of Chanodichthys erythropterus (Basilewsky 1855). Xenocyprididae. Habitat: freshwater.

socius, Alburnus Girard [C. F.] 1856:193 [29] [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 8; ref. 1810] Liveoak Creek (tributary to Pecos River), about 8 miles northeast of Sheffield, Crockett County, Texas, U.S.A. Lectotype: USNM 39654. Paralectotypes: ANSP 2848 [ex USNM 70] (1); MCZ 1683 [ex USNM 70] (2); MNHN 0000-0365 [ex USNM 70] (2); USNM 70 (orig. 20, now 17, plus 1 set pharyngeal arches as #2676), 344866 (1). Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:80 [ref. 7042], Böhlke 1984:91 [ref. 13621], Gilbert 1998:149 [ref. 23395]. On p. 29 of separate. Lectotype selected by Conway & Kim 2016:329 [ref. 34355]. •Synonym of Notropis amabilis (Girard 1856) -- (Gilbert 1978:80 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:149 [ref. 23395]). •Synonym of Notropis megalops (Girard 1856) -- (Conway & Kim 2016:319 [ref. 34355]). Current status: Synonym of Notropis megalops (Girard 1856). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

striatus, Alburnus Petrov [V. V.] 1926:155 [25], Fig. 3 [Izvestiya Bakinskoi ikhtiologicheskoi laboratorii Baku v. 2 (no. 1); ref. 19611] Kisyl-Agach, Turkmenistan; Astrabad Bay, Iran, southern Caspian Sea. Syntypes: (4). •Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Coad 1995:10 [ref. 23608]). Current status: Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

strigio, Alburnus Bonaparte [C. L.] 1845:12 [Catalogo metodico dei Ciprinidi d'Europa, ...; ref. 13472] Italy. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. Minimal characterization, but regarded as available. •Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:45 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

strumicae, Alburnus alburnus Karaman [S. L.] 1955:184 [Acta Musei Macedonici Scientiarum Naturalium v. 3 (no. 7); ref. 12279] Strumica River, Yugoslavia. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus 1758) but a valid subspecies -- (Oliva et al. 1988:204 [ref. 26137]). •Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:46 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

sungarinensis, Erythroculter ilishaeformis Yih [P.-L.] & Chu [C.-R.] 1959:189, Pl. 1 (fig. 2), Pl. 2 (fig. 7) [Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica v. 3 (no. 2); ref. 22548] China. Syntypes: (16) whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Erythroculter ilishaeformis (Bleeker 1871), but a valid subspecies -- (Yih & Wu 1964:99 [ref. 13499]). •Synonym of Culter alburnus Basilewsky 1855 -- (Luo & Chen in Chen et al. 1998:186 [ref. 23878]). Current status: Synonym of Culter alburnus Basilewsky 1855. Xenocyprididae. Habitat: freshwater.

swaini, Notropis Jordan [D. S.] & Gilbert [C. H.] in Jordan 1885:123 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 8 (no. 500); ref. 2384] San Felipe Creek, near Del Rio, Val Verde County, Texas, U.S.A. Syntypes: ANSP 3246 [or 3236] [ex USNM 69] (1), MCZ 1682 [ex USNM 69] (2), MNHN 0000-0364 [ex USNM 69] (2), USNM 69 (orig. 20, now 0). Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:83 [ref. 7042], Böhlke 1984:92 [ref. 13621], Gilbert 1998:153-154 [ref. 23395]. Unnecessary replacement name for Alburnus megalops Girard 1856, secondarily preoccupied in Notropis by Cyprinus megalops Rafinesque 1817. •Synonym of Notropis amabilis (Girard 1856) -- (Gilbert 1978:83 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:153-154 [ref. 23395]). •Synonym of Notropis megalops (Girard 1856) -- (Conway & Kim 2016:319 [ref. 34355]). Replacement Name. Current status: Synonym of Notropis megalops (Girard 1856). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

taeniatus, Alburnus Kessler [K. F.] 1874:26 [Izvestiia Imperatorskago Obschchestva Liubitelei Estestvozaniia, Antropologii i Etnografii v. 11; ref. 2596] Syr-daria River, Turkestan [Kazakhstan]. No types at ZIN. •Valid as Squalalburnus taeniatus (Kessler 1874) -- (Starostin 1945:135 [ref. 40406]). •Valid as Alburnoides taeniatus (Kessler 1874) -- (Berg 1949:760 [ref. 20661], Coad 1981:8 [ref. 22348], Mitrofanov et al. 1988:120 [ref. 37734], Coad 1995:10 [ref. 23608], Bogutskaya et al. 2000:62 [ref. 24445], Coad & Abdoli 2000:58 [ref. 25296], Coad & Bogutskaya 2009:74 [ref. 30264], Bogutskaya & Coad 2009:170 [ref. 30270], Bogutskaya et al. 2010:467 [ref. 31109], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2016:789 [ref. 35991]). •Valid as Alburnus taeniatus Kessler 1874 -- (Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:130 [ref. 37983], Çiçek et al. 2023:34 [ref. 40326], Çiçek et al. 2024:223 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Alburnus taeniatus Kessler 1874. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: North Asia, Middle East: Amu Darya basin and rivers (Kazakhstan, Afghanistan, Iran). Habitat: freshwater.

tarichi, Cyprinus Güldenstädt [J. A. von] in Pallas 1814:335 [Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica v. 3; ref. 3351] Lake Gotscha, Armenia [erroneous, is Lake Van, Turkey] No types known. •Valid as Chalcalburnus tarichi (Güldenstädt 1814) -- (Berg 1949:732 [ref. 20661], Coad 1991:23 [ref. 15702], Coad 1996:84 [ref. 25304], Coad & Holčík 1999:184 [ref. 25294], Mustafa Sari, pers. comm. 9/02/2003). •Valid as Alburnus tarichi (Güldenstädt 1814) -- (Bogutskaya 1997:167 [ref. 23566], Bogutskaya et al. 2000:62 [ref. 24445], Freyhof & Kottelat 2007:214 [ref. 29340], Fricke et al. 2007:31 [ref. 29533], Özuluğ & Freyhof 2008:311 [ref. 29389], Bogutskaya & Coad 2009:170 [ref. 30270], Elp et al. 2015:182 [ref. 33762], Çiçek et al. 2015:146 [ref. 35151], Mohammadian-Kalat et al. 2017:500 [ref. 35603], Çiçek et al. 2018:10 [ref. 36267], Freyhof et al. 2018:581 [ref. 35814], Freyhof et al. 2018:131 [ref. 35889], Şen et al. 2019:65 [ref. 36474], Atici et al. 2020:[2] [ref. 37908], Çiçek et al. 2020:251 [ref. 37644], Çiçek et al. 2023:394 [ref. 40625], Çiçek et al. 2024:223 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Alburnus tarichi (Güldenstädt 1814). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Asia Minor: Van Gölü endemic, Van and Bitlis provinces (Turkey). Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

tauricus, Alburnus Kessler [K. F.] 1859:534 [Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou v. 32 (pt 1); ref. 18392] Simferopol market, Crimea, Ukraine. Holotype (unique): not at ZIN. Also appeared as new in Kessler 1860:118 [ref. 18393]. •A hybrid between Leuciscus cephalus x Chalcalburnus chalcoides -- (Berg 1949:557 [ref. 20661], Kottelat 1997:183 [ref. 22952]). •Hybrid between Squalius cephalus x Alburnus chalcoides. Hybrid. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

thessalicus, Alburnus alburnus Stephanidis [A.] 1950:205 [Praktika tes Akademias Athenon v. 18; ref. 12807] Basin of rivers Pinios and lakes Viviis and Xiniada, Greece. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. Not to be confused with Alburnoides thessalicus Stephanidis 1950. •Synonym of Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:46 [ref. 22952]). •Valid as Alburnus thessalicus Stephanidis 1950 -- (Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:174 [ref. 29996], Perea et al. 2010:14 [ref. 31802], Barbieri et al. 2015:44 [ref. 35029]). Current status: Valid as Alburnus thessalicus Stephanidis 1950. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Greece. Habitat: freshwater.

tientsinensis, Culter Abbott [J. F.] 1901:489, Fig. [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 23 (no. 1221); ref. 2] Pei-ho River at Tien-Tsin, China. Holotype: USNM 49550 [ex CAS-SU 6297]. Paratypes: CAS-SU 6298 (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:31 [ref. 12291]. See Kottelat 2006:28-29 [ref. 28831] for remarks on nomenclature. •Synonym of Culter erythropterus Basilewsky 1855 -- (Yih & Wu 1964:113 [ref. 13499]). •Synonym of Cultrichthys erythropterus (Basilewsky 1855) -- (Luo & Chen in Chen et al. 1998:182 [ref. 23878]). •Synonym of Culter alburnus Basilewsky 1855 -- (Bănărescu 1971:10 [ref. 20612], Kottelat 2006:29 [ref. 28831], Bogutskaya et al. 2008:319 [ref. 30085], Kottelat 2013:91 [ref. 32989], Dyldin & Orlov 2016:658 [ref. 34853]). Current status: Synonym of Culter alburnus Basilewsky 1855. Xenocyprididae. Habitat: freshwater.

timarensis, Alburnus Kuru [M.] 1980:97, Fig. 1 [Hacettepe Bulletin of Natural Science and Engineering: a bulletin published by Hacettepe University, Faculty of Science v. 9; ref. 8700] Karasu River, Yumrutepe-Timar, Van Lake tributary, Turkey. Holotype: Zoology Museum Hacettepe Univ. no. 1. Paratypes: Zoology Museum Hacettepe Univ. no. 2 (5). •Synonym of Alburnus tarichi (Güldenstädt 1814) -- (Bogutskaya 1997:167 [ref. 23566], Fricke et al. 2007:31 [ref. 29533]). •Valid as Alburnus timarensis Kuru 1980 -- (Elp et al. 2015:182 [ref. 33762], Çiçek et al. 2015:146 [ref. 35151], Mohammadian-Kalat et al. 2017:500 [ref. 35603], Çiçek et al. 2018:10 [ref. 36267], Freyhof et al. 2018:581 [ref. 35814], Freyhof et al. 2018:131 [ref. 35889], Şen et al. 2019:65 [ref. 36474], Çiçek et al. 2020:251 [ref. 37644], Çiçek et al. 2023:394 [ref. 40625], Çiçek et al. 2024:224 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Alburnus timarensis Kuru 1980. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Asia Minor: Van Gölü tributary endemic, Karasu, Van Province (Turkey). Habitat: freshwater.

ulanus, Leuciscus Günther [A.] 1899:387, Pl. 24 (fig. A) [The Journal of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology v. 27 (no. 177); ref. 14704] Ula on the Zola Chai, northwestern Iran. Syntypes: BMNH 1984.10.10.1-2 (2). •Valid as Leuciscus ulanus Günther 1899 -- (Bogutskaya 1994:617 [ref. 23569], Bogutskaya 1995:153 [ref. 23567], Coad 1995:19 [ref. 23608], Coad 1996:71 [ref. 25297], Coad 1998:102 [ref. 23869]). •Valid as Squalius ulanus (Günther 1899) -- (Doadrio & Carmona 2006:200 [ref. 28975]). •Valid as Petroleuciscus ulanus (Günther 1899) -- (Bogutskaya 2002:236 [ref. 26837], Coad & Bogutskaya 2010:37 [ref. 30930], Perea et al. 2010:13 [ref. 31802], Esmaeili et al. 2010:370 [ref. 33391], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:877 [ref. 34062], Teimori et al. 2015:90 [ref. 34095], Esmaeili et al. 2017:54 [ref. 35254], Mohammadian-Kalat et al. 2017:487 [ref. 35603], Esmaeili et al. 2018:33 [ref. 36089], Turan et al. 2018:[5] [ref. 35758], Mouludi-Saleh et al. 2022:292 [ref. 40333], Çiçek et al. 2024:238 [ref. 40789]). •Valid as Alburnus ulanus (Günther 1899) -- (Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:131 [ref. 37983]). Current status: Valid as Alburnus ulanus (Günther 1899). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Middle East: Lake Urmia basin (northwestern Iran) Habitat: freshwater.

umbratilis, Alburnus Girard [C. F.] 1856:193 [29] [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 8; ref. 1810] Sugarloaf Creek, tributary to Poteau River, about 20-25 miles south of Fort Smith, vicinity of Poteau, Oklahoma/Arkansas, U.S.A. Lectotype: USNM 73. Paralectotypes: [all originally USNM 73] MCZ 1786 [ex USNM 73] (2); MNHN 0000-0368 (2); UMMZ (lost); USNM 32543 (1), 203326-28 (6, 1, 39), plus 1 pair pharyngeal arches as #2678. Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:85 [ref. 7042]. On p. 29 of separate. Lectotype selected by Snelson & Pflieger 1975:233 [ref. 12387]. •Valid as Notropis umbratilis (Girard 1856) -- (Snelson & Pflieger 1975 [ref. 12387], Gilbert 1978:85 [ref. 7042], Lee et al. 1980:319 [ref. 22416], Smith 1986:182 [ref. 22186], Robison & Buchanan 1988:237 [ref. 23393], McAllister 1990:63 [ref. 14674], Snelson 1990:981 [ref. 21030], Scott & Crossman 1998:472 [ref. 24570]). •Valid as Lythrurus umbratilis (Girard 1856), often as subspecies umbratilis -- (Page & Burr 1991:113 [ref. 18983], Etnier & Starnes 1993:190 [ref. 22809], Warren et al. 1994:132 [ref. 25557], Stauffer et al. 1995:100 [ref. 23376], Cross & Collins 1995:74 [ref. 23394], Gilbert 1998:159 [ref. 23395], Lyons et al. 2000:24 [ref. 26594], Ross et al. 2001:175 [ref. 25978], Nelson et al. 2004:72 [ref. 27807], Bailey et al. 2004:80 [ref. 27882], Miller & Robison 2004:124 [ref. 27931], Scharpf 2005:23 [ref. 28940] with subspecies, Page & Burr 2011:222 [ref. 31215] with 2 subspecies, Page et al. 2013:73 [ref. 32708], Page et al. 2023:72 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Lythrurus umbratilis (Girard 1856). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: North America: U.S.A. and Canada. Habitat: freshwater.

vanensis, Leuciscus Günther [A.] 1868:236 [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 7; ref. 1990] Lake Van, Erzerum Province, Turkey. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1976.10.5.1. •Synonym of Chalcalburnus tarichi (Güldenstädt 1814) -- (Berg 1949:732 [ref. 20661]). •Synonym of Alburnus tarichi (Güldenstädt 1814) -- (Bogutskaya 1997:167 [ref. 23566], Çiçek et al. 2024:223 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Synonym of Alburnus tarichi (Güldenstädt 1814). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

vignoni, Alburnus Lortet [L.] 1883:170, Pl. 16 (fig. 3) [Archives du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de Lyon v. 3; ref. 14341] Lakes east of Damascus, Syria. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

vistonicus, Alburnus Freyhof [J.] & Kottelat [M.] 2007:209, Figs. 2-3 [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 18 (no. 3); ref. 29339] Lake Vistonis, Greece. Holotype: ZMB 33660. Paratypes: MNHN 1975-808 (2), ZMB 33777 (10). Plus non-type material. •Valid as Alburnus vistonicus Freyhof & Kottelat 2007 -- (Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:175 [ref. 29996], Barbieri et al. 2015:44 [ref. 35029], Freyhof et al. 2018:130 [ref. 35889]). •Synonym of Alburnus mento (Heckel 1836) -- (Mangit & Yerli 2017:1 [ref. 35640] dated 1837). Current status: Valid as Alburnus vistonicus Freyhof & Kottelat 2007. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Lake Vistonis drainage, Greece. Habitat: freshwater.

volviticus, Alburnus Freyhof [J.] & Kottelat [M.] 2007:206, Fig. 1 [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 18 (no. 3); ref. 29339] Lake Volvi, Greece. A replacement name for Chalcalburnus chalcoides macedonicus Stephanidis 1971, a junior secondary homonym of Alburnus alburnus macedonicus Karaman 1928. •Valid as Alburnus volviticus Freyhof & Kottelat 2007 -- (Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:176 [ref. 29996], Barbieri et al. 2015:45 [ref. 35029], Freyhof et al. 2018:130 [ref. 35889]). •Synonym of Alburnus mento (Heckel 1836) -- (Mangit & Yerli 2017:1 [ref. 35640] dated 1837). Replacement Name. Current status: Valid as Alburnus volviticus Freyhof & Kottelat 2007. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Lakes Volvi and Koronia (extirpated), Lake Volvi basin, Greece. Habitat: freshwater.

vulturius, Alburnus albidus Sommani [E.] 1951:187, Figs. 2, 4 [Bollettino di Pesca, Piscicoltura e Idrobiologia v. 27; ref. 12920] Vulture Lake, Italy. Syntypes: (several) ? Laboratorio Centrale d'Idrobiologia, Roma. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

vulturius, Leuciscus Costa [O. G.] 1838:Cyprinoides p. 17, Pl. 15 [Fauna del regno di Napoli Part 1; ref. 976] Lago di Monticchio, Italy. Paratypes: MNHN 0195 (1). Type catalog: Bertin & Estève 1948:79 [ref. 19574]. •Synonym of Alburnus albidus (Costa 1838) -- (Bianco 1980:33 [ref. 20633], Kottelat 1997:45 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Alburnus albidus (Costa 1838). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

zagrosensis, Alburnus Coad [B. W.] 2009:64, Fig. 1 [Zoology in the Middle East v. 48; ref. 30710] Chaharmahal Va Bakhtiari, stream 3 kilometers east of Boldaji, upper Karun River basin, 31°55'N, 51°05'E, Zagros Mountains, Iran, elevation over 2300 meters. Holotype: CMNFI 1979-0248. Paratypes: CMNFI 1979-0246 (49). •Valid as Alburnus zagrosensis Coad 2009 -- (Esmaeili et al. 2010:367 [ref. 33391], Mousavi-Sabet et al. 2015:43 [ref. 33691], Elp et al. 2015:182 [ref. 33762], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:864 [ref. 34062], Teimori et al. 2015:90 [ref. 34095], Falahatkar et al. 2015:323 [ref. 35421], Hedayati et al. 2016:[1] [ref. 34924], Esmaeili et al. 2017:35 [ref. 35254], Mohammadian-Kalat et al. 2017:500 [ref. 35603], Esmaeili et al. 2018:15 [ref. 36089]). •Synonym of Alburnus sellal Heckel 1843 -- (Eagderi et al. 2019:373 [ref. 36908], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:130 [ref. 37983], Çiçek et al. 2024:222 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Synonym of Alburnus sellal Heckel 1843. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Asia: Tigris River basin, Zagros mountains, Iran [if valid]. Habitat: freshwater.

zonatus, Alburnus Putnam [F. W.] 1863:9 [Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology v. 1 (art. 1); ref. 3567] Osage River, presumeably in Missouri, U.S.A. Lectotype: UMMZ 174594. Paralectotypes: MCZ 1914 (9), 153934 (pharyngeal arches); UMMZ 86915 [ex MCZ 1914] (3); SMNS 1165 (1); USNM 120243 [ex MCZ 1914] (3). Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:90 [ref. 7042], Fricke 1995:10 [ref. 28100], Fricke 2005:31 [ref. 29864] with author as Agassiz. Lectotype selected by Gilbert 1964:129 [ref. 12397]. •Valid as Notropis zonatus (Putnam 1863) -- (Gilbert 1964:129 [ref. 12397], Gilbert 1978:90 [ref. 7042], Lee et al. 1980:327 [ref. 22416], Robison & Buchanan 1988:242 [ref. 23393], Mayden 1988:163 [ref. 6235]). •Valid as Luxilus zonatus (Putnam 1863) -- (Page & Burr 1991:112 [ref. 18983], Hiland & Poly 2000:145 [ref. 24533], Nelson et al. 2004:72 [ref. 27807] with author as Agassiz, Scharpf 2005:23 [ref. 28940] with author as Agassiz, Page & Burr 2011:222 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:72 [ref. 32708], Stout et al. 2022:7 [ref. 39738], Page et al. 2023:72 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Luxilus zonatus (Putnam 1863). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: Eastern North America: Missouri and Arkansas (southeastern U.S.A.). Habitat: freshwater.