Species that contain: Ammodytes and tobianus [ 4 ] records

alliciens, Ammodytes Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1800:273, Pl. 8 (fig. 1) [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepède) v. 2; ref. 2709] Sweden, Denmark, England, Germany, and France. Unnecessary replacement name for Ammodytes tobianus Linnaeus 1758. Also appeared in Sonnini 1803:134, 135 [ref. 30473]. •Synonym of Ammodytes tobianus Linnaeus 1758 -- (Wheeler 1973:446 [ref. 7190]). Replacement Name. Current status: Synonym of Ammodytes tobianus Linnaeus 1758. Ammodytidae. Habitat: marine.

dubius, Ammodytes Reinhardt [J. C. H.] 1837:116, 131 [34, 49] [Det Kongelige Danske videnskabernes selskabs naturvidenskabelige og mathematiske afhandlinger v. 7; ref. 3691] Greenland. Syntypes: ZMUC 82 (1). Type catalog: Nielsen 1974:70 [ref. 9588] and as remaining type material cannot be located. On pp. 34 & 49 of separate. Reinhardt refers to Fauna Groenlandica Nr. 98 (Fabricius 1780:140-141 [ref. 17464]), which is Ammodytes tobianus in that work. •Valid as Ammodytes dubius Reinhardt 1837 -- (Robins & Ray 1986:238 [ref. 23100], Scott & Scott 1988:440 [ref. 25518], McAllister 1990:175 [ref. 14674], Nizinski et al. 1990:249 [ref. 16687], Nizinski in Collette & Klein-MacPhee 2002:502 [ref. 26158], Nelson et al. 2004:161 [ref. 27807], Møller et al. 2010:68 [ref. 31169], Mecklenburg et al. 2011:131 [ref. 31212], Page et al. 2013:166 [ref. 32708], Turanov & Kartavtsev 2014:451 [ref. 34455], Orr et al. 2015:155 [ref. 33719], Afonso et al. 2016:72, 83 [ref. 36199], Mecklenburg et al. 2018:412 [ref. 36370], Love et al. 2021:193 [ref. 39279], Simian et al. 2022:376 [ref. 40776], Page et al. 2023:175 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Ammodytes dubius Reinhardt 1837. Ammodytidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic Ocean and adjacent Arctic Ocean. Habitat: marine.

lancea, Ammodytes Cuvier [G.] 1829:360 [Le Règne Animal (Edition 2) v. 2; ref. 995] [Britain]. Brief description with reference to "Pennt. Brit. Zool. pl. xxv, f. 66." •Synonym of Ammodytes tobianus Linnaeus 1758 -- (Wheeler 1973:446 [ref. 7190], Reay in Whitehead et al. 1986:947 [ref. 13676]). Current status: Synonym of Ammodytes tobianus Linnaeus 1758. Ammodytidae. Habitat: marine.

tobianus, Ammodytes Linnaeus [C.] 1758:247 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] Mediterranean Sea, Northeastern Atlantic, Baltic Sea [original: "in Oceano Europæo"]; localities include Scania and Öland Island, Sweden; Cornwall, England; Rome and Messina, Sicily, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. Syntypes: LS 41 (right half-skin), NRM 5716 (1). Type catalog: Fernholm & Wheeler 1983:267 [ref. 20707] who indicate that NHRM 5716 is A. marinus Raitt 1934, Wheeler 1985:67 [ref. 20705]. Lectotype or neotype fixation needed. Originally based on multiple species and at least 18 pre-Linnaean sources including Artedi 1738:16 [ref. 30578], Artedi 1738:55 [ref. 30529] and Artedi 1738:29 [ref. 30349] as Ammodytes; Salviani 1558:70, Pl. (p. 69) [ref. 30229] as Sandilz, Charleton 1668:146 [ref. 30580] as Anguilla de arena, Willughby 1686:113 [ref. 30164] and Ray 1713:38 [ref. 30231] as Ammodytes Gesneri. •Valid as Ammodytes tobianus Linnaeus 1758 -- (Wheeler 1973:446 [ref. 7190], Reay in Whitehead et al. 1986:947 [ref. 13676], Ida et al. 1994:258 [ref. 22075], Amaoka in Okamura et al. 1995:219 [ref. 22531], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:177 [ref. 26753], Parin 2003:S20 [ref. 28536], Fricke 2007:27 [ref. 30577], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:30 [ref. 36649], Psomadakis et al. 2012:17 [ref. 33457], Parin et al. 2014:465 [ref. 33547], Turanov & Kartavtsev 2014:447 [ref. 34455], Orr et al. 2015:155 [ref. 33719], Mecklenburg et al. 2018:418 [ref. 36370] see remarks, Artüz & Fricke 2019:558 [ref. 36612], Carneiro et al. 2019:291 [ref. 37250], Bañón & Maño 2021:79 [ref. 38887], Kovačić et al. 2021:85 [ref. 39014]). Current status: Valid as Ammodytes tobianus Linnaeus 1758. Ammodytidae. Distribution: Baltic Sea; North Sea; northeastern Atlantic: Iceland and Norway south to Portugal. Habitat: marine.