Species that contain: Anostomus and anostomus [ 28 ] records

akamai, Tetragonopterus Araujo [L. B. S.] & Lucinda [P. H. F.] 2014:310, Figs 1-2 [Neotropical Ichthyology v. 12 (no. 2); ref. 33377] Tocantins, Peixe, rio Tocantins close to confluence with rio Santa Tereza, 11°47’27"S, 48°37'02"W, Brazil Holotype: MCP 48033. Paratypes: MCP, UNT. •Valid as Tetragonopterus akamai Araujo & Lucinda 2014. •Synonym of Tetragonopterus anostomus Silva & Benine 2011 -- (Silva et al. 2016:27 [ref. 34929]). Current status: Synonym of Tetragonopterus anostomus Silva & Benine 2011. Characidae: Tetragonopterinae. Habitat: freshwater.

anostomus, Cottus Pallas [P. S.] 1814:128 [Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica v. 3; ref. 3351] Littorilus Chersinesi tauricae, Sevastopol, Crimea, Ukraine. No types known. •Synonym of Uranoscopus scaber Linnaeus 1758 -- (Wheeler 1973:451 [ref. 7190]). •Probably a synonym -- (Pietsch 1989:296 [ref. 12541]). •Synonym of Uranoscopus scaber Linnaeus 1758, but a valid subspecies anostomus Pallus 1814 -- (Parin et al. 2014:466 [ref. 33547], Vasil'eva 2012:487 [483] [ref. 37036]) Current status: Synonym of Uranoscopus scaber Linnaeus 1758. Uranoscopidae. Distribution: Black Sea [if valid]. Habitat: brackish, marine.

anostomus, Salmo Linnaeus [C.] 1758:312 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] South America. Holotype (unique): ZMUC 89. Type information: Wheeler 1989:212, Fig. 3A [ref. 21873]. •Valid as Anostomus anostomus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Ortega & Vari 1986:12 [ref. 9708], Garavello & Britski in Reis et al. 2003:72 [ref. 27061], Garavello & Britski in Reis et al. 2003:72 [ref. 27061], Sidlauskas & Santos 2005:121 [ref. 28904], Sidlauskas & Vari 2008:74 [ref. 29786], Barriga Salazar 2014:105 [ref. 35745], DoNascimiento et al. 2017:39 [ref. 35633], Meza-Vargas et al. 2021:15 [ref. 39298]). Current status: Valid as Anostomus anostomus (Linnaeus 1758). Anostomidae. Distribution: South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins (Brazil, Ecuador, Colombia, Guyana, Peru and Suriname). Habitat: freshwater.

anostomus, Silurus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1840:363, Pl. 410 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 14; ref. 4882] Bengal. Syntypes: MNHN A-8949 (2), A-8950 (2). Type catalog: Bertin & Estève 1950:21 [ref. 19575], Ferraris 2007:374 [ref. 29155].. •Genus Ompok -- (see Kottelat & Lim 1996:240 [ref. 23210] as anatomus). •Species inquirenda in Ompok -- (Ferraris 2007:374 [ref. 29155]). •Synonym of Ompok bimaculatus (Bloch 1794) -- (Kottelat 2013:235 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Ompok bimaculatus (Bloch 1794). Siluridae. Habitat: freshwater.

anostomus, Tetragonopterus Silva [G. S. C.] & Benine [R. C.] 2011:512, Figs. 1-2 [Zootaxa No. 2911; ref. 31347] Nova Crixás, rio Preto, rio Araguaia basin, 14°22'18"S, 50°39'13"W, Goiás State, Brazil. Holotype: MZUSP 108957. Paratypes: LBP 7687 (17 + 2 c&s), MZUSP 89295 (5). •Valid as Tetragonopterus anostomus Silva & Benine 2011 -- (Silva et al. 2013:1629 [ref. 32576], Araujo & Lucinda 2014:314 [ref. 33377], Melo et al. 2015:711 [ref. 35424], Silva et al. 2016:27 [ref. 34929], Urbanski et al. 2018:[6] [ref. 35973]). Current status: Valid as Tetragonopterus anostomus Silva & Benine 2011. Characidae: Tetragonopterinae. Distribution: Rio Tocantins basin, Brazil. Habitat: freshwater.

borellii, Anostomus Boulenger [G. A.] 1900:2 [Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della R. Università di Torino v. 15 (no. 370); ref. 14722] Carandasiñho [Carandazinho] near Corumba, Rio Paraguay, Mato Grosso, Brazil. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. •Valid as Schizodon borellii (Boulenger 1900) -- (Garavello 1994:186 [ref. 22129] as borelli, Garavello & Britski 1990:161 [ref. 23182] as borelli, Sverlij et al. 1998:27 [ref. 27632] as borelli, Britski et al. 1999:80 [ref. 24147], Garavello & Britski in Reis et al. 2003:80 [ref. 27061], López et al. 2003:15 [ref. 27366], Menni 2004:72 [ref. 28131], Litz & Koerber 2014:8 [ref. 33622], Sarmiento et al. 2014:41, 183 [ref. 35004], Mirande & Koerber 2015:13 [ref. 35117], Nión et al. 2016:27 [ref. 35565], Koerber et al. 2017:18 [ref. 35267], Garavello & Britski 2019:[6] [ref. 37011], Ramírez et al. 2020:[6] [ref. 37803], Reis et al. 2020:457 [ref. 38364], Garavello et al. 2021:21 [ref. 38879], Birindelli 2024:66 [ref. 40817]). Current status: Valid as Schizodon borellii (Boulenger 1900). Anostomidae. Distribution: South America: upper Paraguay River basin (Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, Brazil and Bolivia). Habitat: freshwater.

brevior, Anostomus Géry [J.] 1961:499, Fig. 1 [Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Série 2) v. 32 (no. 6) (1960); ref. 9350] Camopi River, a tributary of Oyapok, French Guaina. Holotype: MNHN 1901-0405. Paratypes: MNHN 1901-0406 to 0409 (4); SMF 5372 (1); ZMA 114304 (1). Type catalog: Nijssen et al. 1982:13 [ref. 19236]. •Valid as Anostomus brevior Géry 1961 -- (Géry et al. 1991:19 [ref. 21021], Planquette et al. 1996:144 [ref. 22818], Garavello & Britski in Reis et al. 2003:72 [ref. 27061], Sidlauskas & Santos 2005:121 [ref. 28904], Sidlauskas & Vari 2008:74 [ref. 29786], Borstein et al. 2022:16 [ref. 39507]). Current status: Valid as Anostomus brevior Géry 1961. Anostomidae. Distribution: South America: French Guiana and Suriname. Habitat: freshwater.

dissimilis, Anostomus Garman [S.] 1890:22 [Bulletin of the Essex Institute v. 22 (nos 1-3); ref. 1535] Rio Puty [Poti], Brazil. Lectotype: MCZ 19383. Paralectotypes: MCZ 19381 (orig. 12, now 5), 19382 (2), 19384 (1); USNM 120238 [ex MCZ 19381] (3). Type catalog: Vari & Howe 1991:4 [ref. 19022], Garavello & Britski 2019:[6] [ref. 37011]. Lectotype selected by Garavello & Britski 2019:[6] [ref. 37011]. See Gómez & Chebez 1996:53 [ref. 23791]. •Valid as Schizodon dissimilis (Garman 1890) -- (Garavello & Britski in Reis et al. 2003:80 [ref. 27061], Sarmiento et al. 2014:41, 183 [ref. 35004], Ramos et al. 2014:3 [ref. 35321], Melo et al. 2016:375 [ref. 35317] as aff. dissimilis, DoNascimiento et al. 2017:[4] [ref. 35679], Garavello & Britski 2019:[3] [ref. 37011], Ramírez et al. 2020:[6] [ref. 37803], Garavello et al. 2021:21 [ref. 38879], Koerber et al. 2022:23 [ref. 39235], Birindelli 2024:66 [ref. 40817]). Current status: Valid as Schizodon dissimilis (Garman 1890). Anostomidae. Distribution: South America: Rio Pindaré-Mearim basins (northeastern Brazil). Habitat: freshwater.

elongatus, Anostomus Steindachner [F.] 1908:62 [Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse v. 45 (no. 6) (for 13 Feb. 1908); ref. 13415] Rio Puris, Brazil. Holotype (unique): NMW 62612. •Valid as Rhytiodus elongatus (Steindachner 1908) -- (Garavello & Britski in Reis et al. 2003:79 [ref. 27061], Sarmiento et al. 2014:40, 183 [ref. 35004]). Current status: Valid as Rhytiodus elongatus (Steindachner 1908). Anostomidae. Distribution: Purus River basin, Brazil, Bolivia and Colombia. Habitat: freshwater.

garmani, Anostomus (Schizodontopsis) Borodin [N. A.] 1931:47, Pl. 4 (fig. 1) [Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology v. 72 (no. 2); ref. 16261] Lake Saracá at Silves, Amazonas, Brazil. Holotype: MCZ 19371[or 19370]. Paratypes: MCZ 19346 (14), 19366 (7, now 5), 32099 (2), 94491 [ex MCZ 19370] (1); USNM 120397 [ex MCZ 19366] (1). Type catalog: Vari & Howe 1991:5 [ref. 19022]. For information on types see Petry et al. 2007:80 [ref. 29175]. •Valid as Laemolyta garmani (Borodin 1931) -- (Ortega & Vari 1986:12 [ref. 9708], Garavello & Britski in Reis et al. 2003:73 [ref. 27061], Mautari & Menezes 2006:34 [ref. 28621], Barriga Salazar 2014:105 [ref. 35745], DoNascimiento et al. 2017:39 [ref. 35633], Meza-Vargas et al. 2021:15 [ref. 39298]). Current status: Valid as Laemolyta garmani (Borodin 1931). Anostomidae. Distribution: South America: Amazon River basin (Brazil, Ecuador, Colombia and Peru). Habitat: freshwater.

gronoveii, Mormyrynchus Swainson [W.] 1839:291 [The natural history and classification v. 2; ref. 4303] South America [Suriname]. Holotype (unique): ZMUC 89. Type catalog: Nielsen 1974:48 [ref. 9588] as gronovi. Type information: Wheeler 1989:212-214, Fig. 3A [ref. 21873]. Based on Gronov. Zooph. pl. 7, f. 2 -- which is Gronovius 1763:Pl. 7 (fig. 2) [ref. 1910]. •Objective synonym of Anostomus anostomus (Linnaeus 1758). •Synonym of Anostomus anostomus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Garavello & Britski in Reis et al. 2003:72 [ref. 27061]). Current status: Synonym of Anostomus anostomus (Linnaeus 1758). Anostomidae. Habitat: freshwater.

gronovii, Anostomus Schinz [H. R.] 1822:279 [Das Thierreich v. 2; ref. 3926] South America. Holotype (unique): ZMUC 89. Possibly different from Anostomus gronovii Müller & Troschel 1844. Unneeded replacement name for and objective synonym of Salmo anostomus Linnaeus 1758 (see Daget 1968:1058 [ref. 26392]). Not treated by Garavello & Britski in Reis et al. 2003:72 [ref. 27061]. •Objective synonym of Anostomus anostomus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Daget 1968:1058 [ref. 26392]). Replacement Name. Current status: Synonym of Anostomus anostomus (Linnaeus 1758). Anostomidae. Habitat: freshwater.

gronovii, Anostomus Müller [J.] & Troschel [F. H.] 1844:87 [Archiv für Naturgeschichte v. 10 (pt 1); ref. 3070] No locality. Holotype (unique): ZMUC 89. Based on Gronow, Mus. Ichth. II, p. 13, Pl. 7 (fig. 2), and description of Anostomus of Gronow by Müller & Troschel. Might be independent of Anostomus gronovii Schinz 1822. Not treated by Garavello & Britski in Reis et al. 2003:72 [ref. 27061]. •Synonym of Anostomus anostomus (Linnaeus 1758). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Anostomus anostomus (Linnaeus 1758). Anostomidae. Habitat: freshwater.

intermedius, Anostomus Winterbottom [R.] 1980:14, Fig. 11 [Royal Ontario Museum Life Science Contributions No. 123; ref. 4755] Below the cataracts near Suya-Missu or Paranajuba, upper Rio Xingu, Amazon River system, Brazil. Holotype: SMF 10651. Paratypes: BMNH 1977.1.17.1 (1), SMF 13618 (14), USNM 216593 (1). Type catalog: Vari & Howe 1991:5 [ref. 19022]. •Valid as Anostomus intermedius Winterbottom 1980 -- (Garavello & Britski in Reis et al. 2003:72 [ref. 27061], Sidlauskas & Santos 2005:121 [ref. 28904]). •Valid as Petulanos intermedius (Winterbottom 1980) -- (Barriga Salazar 2014:105 [ref. 35745]). Current status: Valid as Petulanos intermedius (Winterbottom 1980). Anostomidae. Distribution: Southern tributaries of Amazon River, Brazil and Ecuador. Habitat: freshwater.

knerii, Anostomus Steindachner [F.] 1875:211 [1], Pl. 1 [Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 71 (no. 3); ref. 18773] Rio São Francisco, Brazil. Lectotype: NMW 62840:2 [not 26840:2]. Paralectotype: NMW 62840:1 (1). On p. 1 of separate. Lectotype selected by Bergmann 1988:18 [ref. 21062]; the second specimen in 62840 is also a paratype of Schizodon jacuiensis. •Valid as Anostomus knerii Steindachner 1875 -- (Bergmann 1988:18 [ref. 21062]). •Valid as Schizodon knerii (Steindachner 1875) -- (Garavello & Britski in Reis et al. 2003:80 [ref. 27061], Sidlauskas et al. 2007:720 [ref. 29265], Ramos et al. 2014:3 [ref. 35321], Ramírez et al. 2020:[6] [ref. 37803], Silva et al. 2020:5 [ref. 37809], Birindelli 2024:67 [ref. 40817]). Current status: Valid as Schizodon knerii (Steindachner 1875). Anostomidae. Distribution: South America: Rio São Francisco basin (northeastern Brazil). Habitat: freshwater.

longus, Anostomus anostomus Géry [J.] 1961:502, Fig. 1 [Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Série 2) v. 32 (no. 6) (1960); ref. 9350] Río Nucuray, Peruvian Amazon, near its tributary to Río Marañon, vicinity of Concordia. Holotype: MHNG 2197.04 [ex Géry coll. M.98]. Paratypes: (61) ANSP 112491 (1), 139707 (2); MNHN 1961-1128 (2); SMF 5373 (1); ZMA 114305 (1). Type catalog: Nijssen et al. 1982:13 [ref. 19236], Böhlke 1984:19 [ref. 13621], Weber 1998:6 [ref. 32707]. •Valid as Anostomus longus Géry 1961 -- (Garavello & Britski in Reis et al. 2003:72 [ref. 27061], Sidlauskas & Vari 2008:74 [ref. 29786]). Current status: Valid as Anostomus longus Géry 1961. Anostomidae. Distribution: Peru. Habitat: freshwater.

nitens, Anostomus varius var. Garman [S.] 1890:20 [Bulletin of the Essex Institute v. 22 (nos 1-3); ref. 1535] Iça, Amazon River, Brazil. Syntypes: MCZ 19367 (now 8); USNM 120242 [ex MCZ 19367] (3). Type catalog: Vari & Howe 1991:5 [ref. 19022]. Appeared as Anostomus nitens, A. varius, var. n."; herein regarded as a subspecies description; Garman also described A. varius on the preceeding page. For remarks on types see Petry et al. 2007:79 [ref. 29175]. •Valid as Laemolyta nitens (Garman 1890) -- (Garavello & Britski in Reis et al. 2003:73 [ref. 27061]). •Synonym of Laemolyta proxima (Garman 1890) -- (Mautari & Menezes 2006:38 [ref. 28621]). Current status: Synonym of Laemolyta proxima (Garman 1890). Anostomidae. Habitat: freshwater.

orinocensis, Anostomus Steindachner [F.] 1879:150 [Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 16 (no. 15) (for 19 June 1879); ref. 20478] Bolivar, Venezuela. Lectotype: NMW 62595. Paralectotypes (several) NMW 62595 (now 1), 62820 (2). Species later illustrated and described in more detail in Steindachner 1879:154 [p. 6 in separate], Pl. 2 (figs. 7-7a) [ref. 18782]. ectotype designated by Mautari & Menezes 2006:36 [ref. 28621]. •Valid as Laemolyta orinocensis (Steindachner 1879) -- (Garavello & Britski in Reis et al. 2003:73 [ref. 27061], Mautari & Menezes 2006:36 [ref. 28621]). Current status: Valid as Laemolyta orinocensis (Steindachner 1879). Anostomidae. Distribution: Orinoco River basin, Venezuela. Habitat: freshwater.

pearsoni, Anostomus Ahl [E.] 1937:136 [Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1937 (nos 1-3); ref. 15264] Lagoons, Lake Rogoagua, Amazon system, Bolivia. Syntypes: (2) CAS 61846 [ex IU 17355] (1). Replacement name for Laemolyta fasciata Pearson 1924, secondarily preoccupied by Anostomus fasciatus (Spix and Agassiz 1829) when both are in Anostomus. •Synonym of Laemolyta fasciata Pearson 1924 -- (Garavello & Britski in Reis et al. 2003:72 [ref. 27061]). •Species inquirenda in Anostomidae -- (Birindelli 2024:61 [ref. 40817]). Replacement Name. Current status: Uncertain as Laemolyta fasciata Pearson 1924. Anostomidae. Habitat: freshwater.

platae, Anostomus Garman [S.] 1890:23 [Bulletin of the Essex Institute v. 22 (nos 1-3); ref. 1535] Rosario, La Plata system, Argentina. Holotype (unique): MCZ 833 [not 1833 or 2833]. See Gómez & Chebez 1996:53 [ref. 23791]. Unjustifiably emended to platai by Berg [C.] 1897:281 [ref. 14623]. •Valid as Schizodon platae (Garman 1890) -- (Bergmann 1988:20 [ref. 21062], Garavello 1994:186 [ref. 22129], Garavello & Britski in Reis et al. 2003:80 [ref. 27061], López et al. 2003:15 [ref. 27366], Menni 2004:72 [ref. 28131], Litz & Koerber 2014:8 [ref. 33622], Mirande & Koerber 2015:14 [ref. 35117], Bertaco et al. 2016:411 [ref. 34561], Nión et al. 2016:27 [ref. 35565], Koerber et al. 2017:19 [ref. 35267], Ramírez et al. 2020:[6] [ref. 37803], Loureiro et al. 2023:42 [ref. 40506], Birindelli 2024:67 [ref. 40817]). Current status: Valid as Schizodon platae (Garman 1890). Anostomidae. Distribution: South America: La Plata and Uruguay River basins (Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay and Brazil). Habitat: freshwater.

plicatus, Anostomus Eigenmann [C. H.] 1912:296, Pl. 41 (fig. 3) [Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum v. 5 (no. 1); ref. 1227] Crab Falls, Essequibo River, Guyana. Holotype: FMNH 53393 [ex CM 1861]. Paratypes: BMNH 1911.10.31.464 (1); CAS 27647-50 [ex IU 12148-51] (1, 1, 1, 1), FMNH 53394-96 (1, 1, 1). Type catalog: Henn 1928:57 [ref. 12305], Ibarra & Stewart 1987:9 [ref. 12367]. •Valid as Anostomus plicatus Eigenmann 1912 -- (Garavello & Britski in Reis et al. 2003:72 [ref. 27061], Sidlauskas & Santos 2005:121 [ref. 28904]). •Valid as Petulanos plicatus (Eigenmann 1912) -- (Sidlauskas & Vari 2008:74 [ref. 29786], Sarmiento et al. 2014:183 [ref. 35004]). Current status: Valid as Petulanos plicatus (Eigenmann 1912). Anostomidae. Distribution: Guyana, Bolivia and Suriname. Habitat: freshwater.

proximus, Anostomus Garman [S.] 1890:19 [Bulletin of the Essex Institute v. 22 (nos 1-3); ref. 1535] Villa Bella and Ueranduba, Brazil. Lectotype: MCZ 19331. Paralectotypes: MCZ 19339 (1), 19379 (4). Lectotype selected by Mautari & Menezes 2006:38 [ref. 28621]. For information on types see Petry et al. 2007:80 [ref. 29175]. •Valid as Laemolyta proxima (Garman 1890) -- (Garavello & Britski in Reis et al. 2003:73 [ref. 27061], Mautari & Menezes 2006:38 [ref. 28621], Sarmiento et al. 2014:37, 183 [ref. 35004], DoNascimiento et al. 2017:39 [ref. 35633], Silvano et al. 2020:49 [ref. 38133], Meza-Vargas et al. 2021:15 [ref. 39298]). Current status: Valid as Laemolyta proxima (Garman 1890). Anostomidae. Distribution: South America: Amazon River basin (Brazil, Colombia, Bolivia and Peru). Habitat: freshwater.

rostratus, Anostomus Borodin [N. A.] 1931:50, Pl. 4 (fig. 2) [Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology v. 72 (no. 2); ref. 16261] Rio Puty at Teresina [Rio Poti], Piauí, Brazil. Holotype: MCZ 19380. Paratypes: MCZ 69542 [ex MCZ 19380] (orig. 11, now 8), USNM 120237 [ex MCZ 19380] (3). Type catalog: Vari & Howe 1991:5 [ref. 19022]. •Valid as Schizodon rostratus (Borodin 1931) -- (Garavello & Britski in Reis et al. 2003:80 [ref. 27061], Ramos et al. 2014:3 [ref. 35321], Birindelli 2024:67 [ref. 40817]). Current status: Valid as Schizodon rostratus (Borodin 1931). Anostomidae. Distribution: South America: Parnaíba River basin, northern Brazil. Habitat: freshwater.

salmoneus, Anostomus Gronow [L. T.] in Gray 1854:153 [Catalogue of fish collected and described by Laurence Theodore Gronow; ref. 1911] South America. Holotype (unique): ZMUC 89. Type information: Wheeler 1989:212, Fig. 3A [ref. 21873]. •Objective synonym of Anostomus anostomus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Garavello & Britski in Reis et al. 2003:72 [ref. 27061]). Current status: Synonym of Anostomus anostomus (Linnaeus 1758). Anostomidae. Habitat: freshwater.

spiloclistron, Anostomus Winterbottom [R.] 1974:154, Figs. 1, 5a-b, 6 [Beaufortia v. 21 (no. 283); ref. 7548] Fallawatra River at rapids, 5 kilometers south-southwest of Stondansie Falls, Nickerie River system, Suriname. Holotype: ZMA 112685. Paratypes: ANSP 124334 (1), CAS 27725 (1), USNM 209432 (1), ZMA 105776-77 (6, 4). Type catalog: Nijssen et al. 1982:13 [ref. 19236], Böhlke 1984:19 [ref. 13621], Vari & Howe 1991:5 [ref. 19022]. •Valid as Anostomus spiloclistron Winterbottom 1974 -- (Garavello & Britski in Reis et al. 2003:72 [ref. 27061], Sidlauskas & Santos 2005:121 [ref. 28904]). •Valid as Petulanos spiloclistron (Winterbottom 1974) -- (Sidlauskas & Vari 2008:74 [ref. 29786], DoNascimiento et al. 2017:[4] [ref. 35679]). Current status: Valid as Petulanos spiloclistron (Winterbottom 1974). Anostomidae. Distribution: Nickerie River basin, Suriname. Habitat: freshwater.

ternetzi, Anostomus Fernández-Yépez [A.] 1949:293, Fig. [Boletín de la Sociedad Venezolana de Ciencias Naturales v. 11 (no. 74); ref. 12355] Palital, Estado Guárico, Venezuela. Holotype: MHNLS 427 [ex AFY 46001]. Paratypes: MHNLS 430 [ex AFY 46002]. Other material: CAS 20093-94 (1, 1), 20095 (4, 1 c&s), 20096 (1). Type catalog: Lasso et al. 1998:41 [ref. 23639]. •Valid as Anostomus ternetzi Fernández-Yépez 1949 -- (Santos & Jégu 1990:165 [ref. 20180], Taphorn 1992:33 [ref. 23654], Planquette et al. 1996:142 [ref. 22818], Keith et al. 2000:13 [ref. 24547], Garavello & Britski in Reis et al. 2003:72 [ref. 27061], Sidlauskas & Santos 2005:121 [ref. 28904], Sidlauskas & Vari 2008:74 [ref. 29786], Sarmiento et al. 2014:183 [ref. 35004], DoNascimiento et al. 2017:39 [ref. 35633], Borstein et al. 2022:16 [ref. 39507]). Current status: Valid as Anostomus ternetzi Fernández-Yépez 1949. Anostomidae. Distribution: Widespread in South America: Brazil, Colombia, Bolivia, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname and Venezuela. Habitat: freshwater.

trimaculatus, Schizodon Kner [R.] 1858:78 [Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 30 (no. 13); ref. 13404] Brazil. Syntypes: NMW 62692 (1). •Valid as Anostomus trimaculatus (Kner 1858) -- (Ovchynnyk 1967:31 [ref. 37559]). •Valid as Pseudanos trimaculatus (Kner 1858) -- (Ortega & Vari 1986:12 [ref. 9708], Lasso et al. 2001:94 [ref. 25928], Garavello & Britski in Reis et al. 2003:79 [ref. 27061], López et al. 2003:15 [ref. 27366], Sidlauskas & Santos 2005:121 [ref. 28094], Menni 2004:72 [ref. 28131], Birindelli et al. 2012:55 [ref. 32125], Barriga Salazar 2014:105 [ref. 35745], Sarmiento et al. 2014:39, 183 [ref. 35004], Mirande & Koerber 2015:13 [ref. 35117], Careaga et al. 2020:75 [ref. 37774], Meza-Vargas et al. 2021:15 [ref. 39298], Vanegas-Ríos & Birindelli 2024:4 [ref. 41060]). Current status: Valid as Pseudanos trimaculatus (Kner 1858). Anostomidae. Distribution: South America: Amazon River basin, Essequibo River basin, Río Orinoco basin, and Río de La Plata/Río Parana basin (Argentina, Brazil, Ecuador, Bolivia, Guyana and Peru). Habitat: freshwater.

varius, Anostomus Garman [S.] 1890:19 [Bulletin of the Essex Institute v. 22 (nos 1-3); ref. 1535] Gurupa; Jose Fernandez; Lake Hyanuary; Manaos [Manaus]; Obydos; Porto de Moz; and Rio Negro, Brazil. Syntypes: MCZ 809 (1), 19335 (orig. 8, now 6), 19340-41 (3, 1), 19348 (orig. 3, now 2), 19378 (orig. 7, now 5), 19532 (1); USNM 120398 [ex MCZ 19378] (1). Type catalog: Vari & Howe 1991:5 [ref. 19022]. For information on types see Petry et al. 2007:80 [ref. 29175]. •Valid as Laemolyta varia (Garman 1890) -- (Santos & Jégu 1996:161 [ref. 23717], Garavello & Britski in Reis et al. 2003:73 [ref. 27061]). •Synonym of Laemolyta proxima (Garman 1890) -- (Mautari & Menezes 2006:38 [ref. 28621]). Current status: Synonym of Laemolyta proxima (Garman 1890). Anostomidae. Habitat: freshwater.