Species that contain: Aphanius and dispar [ 10 ] records

airebejensis, Cyprinodon zaccarinii var. Gianferrari [L.] 1933:86, Figs. 1-2 [Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali di Milano v. 72 (no. 1); ref. 16488] Pool at Uadi Airebeje, Migiurtinia [Mijertins], Somalia. Holotype (unique): MSNM 55 [ex MSNM 4575]. Type catalog: Conci & Michelangeli 1974:227-228 [ref. 21560]. •Synonym of Lebias dispar Rüppell 1829, subspecies dispar Rüppell 1829 -- (Lazara 2001:183 [ref. 25711]). •Synonym of Aphanius dispar (Rüppell 1829) -- (Wildekamp et al. 1986:167 [ref. 6198], Wildekamp 1993:43 [ref. 26378]). •Synonym of Aphaniops dispar (Rüppell 1829) -- (Çiçek et al. 2024:348 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Synonym of Aphaniops dispar (Rüppell 1829). Aphaniidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

cilensis, Cyprinodon Gianferrari [L.] 1930:94, Figs. [Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali di Milano v. 69 (no. 2); ref. 16083] Pool at Eil, Somalia. Syntypes: MSNM 53 [ex MSNM 4468] (2). Type catalog: Conci & Michelangeli 1974:227 [ref. 21560] as eilensis. Often emended to eilensis; spelled consistently four times as cilensis, but named after "Pozzo di Eil." •Synonym of Lebias dispar Rüppell 1829, subspecies dispar Rüppell 1829 -- (Lazara 2001:183 [ref. 25711]). •Synonym of Aphanius dispar (Rüppell 1829) -- (Wildekamp et al. 1986:166 [ref. 6198], Wildekamp 1993:42 [ref. 26378]). •Synonym of Aphaniops dispar (Rüppell 1829) -- (Çiçek et al. 2024:348 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Synonym of Aphaniops dispar (Rüppell 1829). Aphaniidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

darrorensis, Cyprinodon Gianferrari [L.] 1933:210 [1], Figs. 1-3 [Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali di Milano v. 71 (nos 3-4); ref. 16485] Pool at Uadi Darror near Scusciuban, Somalia. Syntypes: AMNH 36442 (1); MSNM 45 (5), 46 (11), 47 (18), 48 (1), 49 (many, poor condition) 50 (4); USNM 93129 (1). Type catalog: Conci & Michelangeli 1974:227 [ref. 21560]. On p. 1 of separate. The original description lacks a diagnosis, so the name could be treated as unavailable, Huber 2017:21 [ref. 35720]. •Synonym of Lebias dispar Rüppell 1829, subspecies dispar Rüppell 1829 -- (Lazara 2001:183 [ref. 25711]). •Synonym of Aphanius dispar (Rüppell 1829) -- (Wildekamp et al. 1986:166 [ref. 6198], Wildekamp 1993:43 [ref. 26378] dated 1932). •Synonym of Aphaniops dispar (Rüppell 1829) -- (Çiçek et al. 2024:348 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Synonym of Aphaniops dispar (Rüppell 1829). Aphaniidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

dispar, Lebias Rüppell [W. P. E. S.] 1829:66, Pl. 18 (figs. 1-2) [Atlas zu der Reise im nördlichen Africa. Fische des Rothen Meeres; ref. 3843] Red Sea. Lectotype: SMF 821. Paralectotypes: BMNH 1860.11.9.152 (3) Abyssinia, Rüppell coll., SMF 1988 (10). Lectotype selected by Villwock et al. 1983:246 [ref. 8267]. •Valid as Lebias dispar Rüppell 1829 -- (Coad 1996:6 [ref. 23831], Coad 1998:103 [ref. 23869], Getahun & Lazara 2001:152 [ref. 25127], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:175 [ref. 26753], Mirza 2003:22 [ref. 27265]). •Valid as Lebias dispar Rüppell 1829, subspecies dispar Rüppell 1829 -- (Lazara 2001:182 [ref. 25711]). •Valid as Aphanius dispar (Rüppell 1829) -- (Tortonese 1973:270 [ref. 7192], Banister & Clarke 1977:144 [ref. 7232], Coad 1980:35 [ref. 21046], Alkahem & Behnke 1983:563 [ref. 8384], Dor 1984:66 [ref. 29757], Tortonese in Whitehead et al. 1986:624 [ref. 13676], Wildekamp et al. 1986:165 [ref. 6198], Krupp 1983:617 [ref. 8320], Coad 1988:115 [ref. 11814], Krupp 1988:403 [ref. 13859], Krupp & Schneider 1989:388 [ref. 13651], Coad 1991:20 [ref. 15702], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:755 [ref. 20764], Wildekamp 1993:42 [ref. 26378], Poll & Gosse 1995:207 [ref. 24781], Goren & Dor 1994:16 [ref. 25356], Coad 1995:26 [ref. 23608], Randall 1995:92 [ref. 22896], Lotan & Ben-Tuvia 1996:203 [ref. 22648], Coad 1996:71 [ref. 25297], Coad 1996:85 [ref. 25304], Seegers 1997:16 [ref. 23895], Carpenter et al. 1997:131 [ref. 23922], Coad & Abdoli 2000:87 [ref. 25295], Menon 1999:270 [ref. 24904], Rafique 2000:326 [ref. 25220], Golani 2005:28 [ref. 37112], Coad 2009:152 [ref. 30643], Coad 2010:243 [ref. 36620], Stiassny et al. 2010:43 [ref. 31055], Esmaeili et al. 2010:374 [ref. 33391], Teimori et al. 2011:53 [ref. 31612], Esmaeili et al. 2012:58 [ref. 31822], Teimori et al. 2012:56 [ref. 32136], Gholami et al. 2013:136 [ref. 33004], Esmaeili et al. 2014:29 [ref. 33250], Keivany & Esmaeili 2014:68 [ref. 33293], Borkenhagen 2014:97 [ref. 33432], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:893 [ref. 34062], Esmaeili et al. 2015:122 [ref. 35030], Esmaeili et al. 2017:89 [ref. 35254], Freyhof et al. 2017:565 [ref. 35649], Bogorodsky & Randall 2018:[4] 242 [ref. 36492], Esmaeili et al. 2018:4 [ref. 36738], Golani & Fricke 2018:43 [ref. 36273], Teimori et al. 2018:[12] [ref. 35934], Zajonz et al. 2019:66 [ref. 36871], Freyhof et al. 2020:194 [ref. 37658], Kärst et al. 2020:96 [ref. 38165], Golani 2021:30 [ref. 38303], Al-Faisal et al. 2022:1408 [ref. 39565]). •Valid as Aphaniops dispar (Rüppell 1829) -- (Esmaeili et al. 2020:5 [ref. 37446], Freyhof & Yoğurtçuoğlu 2020:432 [ref. 37656], Kovačić et al. 2021:52 [ref. 39014] as Aphaniop dispar, Zarei et al. 2022:[6] 856 [ref. 40528], Çiçek et al. 2023:470 [ref. 40601], Esmaeili & Hamidan 2023:217 [ref. 40377], Saad et al. 2023:42 [ref. 40501], Çiçek et al. 2024:348 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Aphaniops dispar (Rüppell 1829). Aphaniidae. Distribution: Middle East: Shores of Red Sea and Gulf of Aden, and easternmost Mediterranean Sea basin; Socotra (northwestern Indian Ocean). Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

hammonis, Cyprinodon Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1846:169 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 18; ref. 1011] Oasis of Jupiter Ammon [= Siwa Oasis (29°12'N, 25°29'E)], Egypt; other parts of Syria and Egypt. Syntypes: MNHN 0000-2346 (8), A-3822 (3), A-3961 (4), A-3979 to 3982 (1, 4, 7, 7); ZMB 3479 (3). Type catalog: Bertin & Estève 1950:17 [ref. 19576], Paepke & Seegers 1986:147 [ref. 19981]. •Synonym of Lebias fasciatus Valenciennes 1821 -- (Lazara 2001:185 [ref. 25711]). •Synonym of Aphanius fasciatus (Valenciennes 1821) -- (Wildekamp et al. 1986:168 [ref. 6198], Kottelat 1997:162 [ref. 22952]). •Synonym of Aphanius dispar (Rüppell 1829), subspecies richardsoni (Boulenger 1907), in part -- (Wildekamp 1993:46 [ref. 26378], Wildekamp et al. 1999:35 [ref. 26561]). •Synonym of Aphanius fasciatus (Valenciennes 1821), in part -- (Wildekamp 1993:48 [ref. 26378], Wildekamp et al. 1999:35 [ref. 26561]). •Uncertain status -- (Kottelat et al. 2007:29 [ref. 29116]). Current status: Synonym of Aphanius fasciatus (Valenciennes 1821). Aphaniidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

lunatus, Cyprinodon Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1846:161 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 18; ref. 1011] Eritrea, Red Sea; Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Red Sea. Syntypes: MNHN A-3971 to 3978 (1, 3, 1, 2, 9, 9, 6, 1), B-908 (5), 4393 (10); ZMB 3477-78 (3, 3). Type catalog: Bertin & Estève 1950:16 [ref. 19576], Paepke & Seegers 1986:147 [ref. 19981]. •Synonym of Lebias dispar Rüppell 1829, subspecies dispar Rüppell 1829 -- (Lazara 2001:182 [ref. 25711]). •Synonym of Aphanius dispar (Rüppell 1829) -- (Wildekamp et al. 1986:166 [ref. 6198], Dor 1984:66 [ref. 29757], Krupp 1983:617 [ref. 8320], Wildekamp 1993:42 [ref. 26378], Menon 1999:270 [ref. 24904], Golani & Fricke 2018:43 [ref. 36273]). •Synonym of Aphaniops dispar (Rüppell 1829) -- (Çiçek et al. 2024:348 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Synonym of Aphaniops dispar (Rüppell 1829). Aphaniidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

moseas, Cyprinodon Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1846:168, Pl. 529 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 18; ref. 1011] Red Sea; Moses Bay, at El-Tor, Sinai coast, Gulf of Suez, ca. 28°14'N, 33°36'E; Siwa Oasis, Matruh Governorate, Egypt, ca. 29°11'N, 25°33'E. Syntypes: MNHN A-3821 (4) Suez, 3963 (3, poor condition) Bains de Moise, 4380 (2, poor condition) Egypt, 5745 (3) Ethiopia. Type catalog: Bertin & Estève 1950:16-17 [ref. 19576]. •Synonym of Lebias fasciatus Valenciennes 1821 -- (Lazara 2001:185 [ref. 25711]). •Synonym of Aphanius dispar (Rüppell 1829) -- (Dor 1984:66 [ref. 29757], Wildekamp 1993:42 [ref. 26378]). •Synonym of Aphanius fasciatus (Valenciennes 1821) -- (Wildekamp et al. 1986:168 [ref. 6198]). Current status: Synonym of Aphanius fasciatus (Valenciennes 1821). Aphaniidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

richardsoni, Cyprinodon Boulenger [G. A.] 1907:412 [Zoology of Egypt: The fishes of the Nile; ref. 6510] Brine spring near Usdum, Dead Sea, 31°51'N, 35°25'E. Lectotype: BMNH 1856.5.2.4. Paralectotypes: BMNH 1856.5.2.5 (8). Based on three literature sources. Lectotype selected by Krupp & Schneider 1989:389 [ref. 13651]. •Synonym of Lebias dispar Rüppell, but a valid subspecies -- (Lazara 2001:183 [ref. 25711]). •Synonym of Aphanius dispar (Rüppell 1829), but a valid subspecies richardsoni (Boulenger 1907) -- (Goren 1974:100 [ref. 7502], Krupp 1983:619 [ref. 8320], Tortonese in Whitehead et al. 1986:624 [ref. 13676], Krupp & Schneider 1989:389 [ref. 13651], Wildekamp 1993:46 [ref. 26378], Coad 1995:26 [ref. 23608], Seegers 1997:16 [ref. 23895], Hamidan 2004:390 [ref. 37679], Khalaf 2013:4 [ref. 37897]). •Valid as Aphanius richardsoni (Boulenger 1907) -- (Geiger et al. 2014:Table S2 [ref. 37408], Freyhof et al. 2017:566 [ref. 35649], Esmaeili et al. 2018:7 [ref. 36738], Teimori et al. 2018:[12] [ref. 35934], Kärst et al. 2020:105 [ref. 38165]). •Valid as Aphaniops richardsoni (Boulenger 1907) -- (Freyhof & Yoğurtçuoğlu 2020:432 [ref. 37656], Zarei et al. 2022:[6] 856 [ref. 40528], Çiçek et al. 2023:470 [ref. 40601], Çiçek et al. 2024:351 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Aphaniops richardsoni (Boulenger 1907). Aphaniidae. Distribution: Middle East: springs in the Dead Sea basin (Israel and western Jordan). Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

stoliczkanus, Cyprinodon Day [F.] 1872:258 [Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal v. 41 (pt 2, nos 1-4); ref. 18377] Stream at the village Joorun and along edge of the Rann River, Lodai, India, 22°30'N, 69°20'E. Syntypes: (28) AMS B.7730-31 (2), BMNH 1889.2.1.2065-2074 (orig. 21), ZSI 1477-78 (1, 1). Type catalog: Whitehead & Talwar 1976:158 [ref. 23762], Ferraris et al. 2000:302 [ref. 25110]. •Synonym of Lebias dispar Rüppell 1829, subspecies dispar Rüppell 1829 -- (Lazara 2001:183 [ref. 25711]). •Synonym of Aphanius dispar (Rüppell 1829) -- (Krupp 1983:617 [ref. 8320], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:755 [ref. 20764], Wildekamp 1993:42 [ref. 26378], Coad 1995:26 [ref. 23608], Menon 1999:270 [ref. 24904]). •Valid as Aphanius stoliczkanus (Day 1872) -- (Freyhof et al. 2017:567 [ref. 35649], Esmaeili et al. 2018:74 [ref. 36089], Esmaeili et al. 2018:8 [ref. 36738], Teimori 2018:[3] 221 [ref. 36215], Teimori et al. 2018:[14] [ref. 35934], Eagderi et al. 2019:31 [ref. 37020], Freyhof et al. 2020:201 [ref. 37658], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:267 [ref. 37983], Kärst et al. 2020:114 [ref. 38165]). •Valid as Aphaniops stoliczkanus (Day 1872) -- (Charmpila et al. 2020:[2] [ref. 37697], Esmaeili et al. 2020:5 [ref. 37446], Freyhof & Yoğurtçuoğlu 2020:432 [ref. 37656], Esmaeili et al. 2022:493 [ref. 39253], Zarei et al. 2022:[6] 856 [ref. 40528], Çiçek et al. 2023:30 [ref. 40616], Esmaeili & Hamidan 2023:218 [ref. 40377], Çiçek et al. 2024:352 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Aphaniops stoliczkanus (Day 1872). Aphaniidae. Distribution: Middle East, South Asia: Oman and Persian Gulf east to Pakistan and Gujarat (India). Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

zaccarinii, Cyprinodon Gianferrari [L.] 1933:82 [1], Figs. 1-3 [Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali di Milano v. 72 (no. 1); ref. 16487] Cal Gallohan, Mijertins, Somalia. Syntypes: MSNM 54 [ex MSNM 4574] (4), USNM 93130 (1). Type catalog: Conci & Michelangeli 1974:227 [ref. 21560]. On p. 1 of separate. •Synonym of Lebias dispar Rüppell 1829, subspecies dispar Rüppell 1829 -- (Lazara 2001:183 [ref. 25711]). •Synonym of Aphanius dispar (Rüppell 1829) -- (Wildekamp et al. 1986:166 [ref. 6198], Wildekamp 1993:43 [ref. 26378]). •Synonym of Aphaniops dispar (Rüppell 1829) -- (Çiçek et al. 2024:348 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Synonym of Aphaniops dispar (Rüppell 1829). Aphaniidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.