Species that contain: Aphanotorulus and unicolor [ 7 ] records

chaparae, Plecostomus Fowler [H. W.] 1940:81, Figs. 38-40 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 92; ref. 1436] Boca Chapare, Río Chimore, Cochabamba, Bolivia. Holotype (unique): ANSP 69067. Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:122 [ref. 13621], Ferraris 2007:226 [ref. 29155]. •Valid as Hypostomus chaparae (Fowler 1940) -- (Isbrücker 1980:21 [ref. 2303], Burgess 1989:431 [ref. 12860], Armbruster & Page 1996:384 [ref. 22151], Burgess & Finley 1996:170 [ref. 22901]). •Synonym of Aphanotorulus popoi (Pearson 1924) -- (Isbrücker 2001:31 [ref. 25653], Isbrücker 2002:26 [ref. 27178]). •Synonym of Hypostomus unicolor (Steindachner 1908) -- (Armbruster 2004:79 [ref. 27644] top of page). •Synonym of Aphanotorulus unicolor (Steindachner 1908) -- (Armbruster 1998:254 [ref. 23319], Weber in Reis et al. 2003:352 [ref. 27061], Ferraris 2007:226 [ref. 29155], Ray & Armbruster 2016:526 [ref. 34178]). Current status: Synonym of Aphanotorulus unicolor (Steindachner 1908). Loricariidae: Hypostominae. Habitat: freshwater.

frankei, Aphanotorulus Isbrücker [I. J. H.] & Nijssen [H.] 1983:108, Figs. 1-2 [Revue française d'Aquariologie Herpétologie v. 9 (no. 4) [for 1982]; ref. 5389] Río Neshua, Río Aguaytia system, about 8°36'S, 74°50'W, 60 kilometers southwest of Pucallpa, Coronel Portillo Province, Peru. Holotype: ZMA 116640. Paratypes: ZMA 116641 (1). Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:226 [ref. 29155]. •Valid as Ahanotorulus frankei Isbrücker & Nijssen 1983 -- (Ortega & Vari 1986:17 [ref. 9708], Burgess 1989:430 [ref. 12860], Armbruster & Page 1996:384 [ref. 22151], Burgess & Finley 1996:170 [ref. 22901], Isbrücker 2001:25 [ref. 25653], Isbrücker 2002:12 [ref. 27178]). •Synonym of Hypostomus unicolor (Steindachner 1908) -- (Armbruster 2004:79 [ref. 27644] top of p.). •Synonym of Aphanotorulus unicolor (Steindachner 1908) -- (Armbruster 1998:254 [ref. 23319], Weber in Reis et al. 2003:352 [ref. 27061], Ferraris 2007:226 [ref. 29155], Ray & Armbruster 2016:526 [ref. 34178]). Current status: Synonym of Aphanotorulus unicolor (Steindachner 1908). Loricariidae: Hypostominae. Habitat: freshwater.

madeirae, Plecostomus Fowler [H. W.] 1913:571, Fig. 23 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 65; ref. 1389] Rio Madeira, about 200 miles east of 63°54'W, Brazil. Holotype (unique): ANSP 39312. Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:123 [ref. 13621], Ferraris 2007:225 [ref. 29155] •Valid as Hypostomus madeirae (Fowler 1913) -- (Isbrücker 1980:27 [ref. 2303], Burgess 1989:431 [ref. 12860]). •Valid as Aphanotorulus madeirae (Fowler 1913) -- (Armbruster & Page 1996:384 [ref. 22151], Burgess & Finley 1996:170 [ref. 22901], Isbrücker 2001:25, 31 [ref. 25653], Isbrücker 2002:12 [ref. 27178]). •Synonym of Aphanotorulus unicolor (Steindachner 1908) -- (Armbruster 1998:254 [ref. 23319], Weber in Reis et al. 2003:352 [ref. 27061], Ferraris 2007:225 [ref. 29155], Ray & Armbruster 2016:524 [ref. 34178]). Current status: Synonym of Aphanotorulus unicolor (Steindachner 1908). Loricariidae: Hypostominae. Habitat: freshwater.

micropunctatus, Plecostomus LaMonte [F. R.] 1935:1, Fig. 1 [American Museum Novitates No. 784; ref. 13893] Near mouth of Rio Macaua, tributary of Rio Iaco, itself a tributary to Rio Purus, near Sena Madureira, Brazil. Holotype: AMNH 12598. Paratypes: AMNH 26943 (4), ?MSNM 44 [ex MSNM 4699 and ex AMNH] (3). Type catalog: Conci & Michelangeli 1974:227 [ref. 21560], Ferraris 2007:225 [ref. 29155]. •Valid as Hypostomus micropunctatus (LaMonte 1935) -- (Isbrücker 1980:28 [ref. 2303], Burgess 1989:431 [ref. 12860]). •Valid as Aphanotorulus micropunctatus (LaMonte 1935) -- (Armbruster & Page 1996:384 [ref. 22151], Burgess & Finley 1996:170 [ref. 22901], Isbrücker 2001:25, 31 [ref. 25653], Isbrücker 2002:12 [ref. 27178]). •Synonym of Hypostomus unicolor (Steindachner 1908) -- (Armbruster 2004:79 [ref. 27644]). •Synonym of Aphanotorulus unicolor (Steindachner 1908) -- (Armbruster 1998:254 [ref. 23319], Weber in Reis et al. 2003:352 [ref. 27061], Ferraris 2007:225 [ref. 29155], Ray & Armbruster 2016:525 [ref. 34178]). Current status: Synonym of Aphanotorulus unicolor (Steindachner 1908). Loricariidae: Hypostominae. Habitat: freshwater.

phrixosoma, Plecostomus Fowler [H. W.] 1940:233, Figs. 21-23 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 91 (for 1939); ref. 1432] Contamana, Río Ucayali basin, Contamana, Peru. Holotype (unique): ANSP 68650. Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:124 [ref. 13621], Ferraris 2007:298 [ref. 29155]. •Valid as Hypostomus phrixosoma (Fowler 1940) -- (Isbrücker 1980:30 [ref. 2303], Ortega & Vari 1986:17 [ref. 9708], Burgess 1989:432 [ref. 12860], Armbruster 2004:79 [ref. 27644]). •Valid as Squaliforma phrixosoma (Fowler 1940) -- (Isbrücker et al. 2001:22 [ref. 25649], Isbrücker 2001:31, 32 [ref. 25653], Isbrücker 2002:29 [ref. 27178], Weber in Reis et al. 2003:367 [ref. 27061], Ferraris 2007:298 [ref. 29155]). •Valid as Aphanotorulus phrixosoma (Fowler 1940) -- (Ray & Armbruster 2016:523 [ref. 34178] or a hybrid Aphanotorulus horridus x Aphanotorulus unicolor). •Valid as Aphanotorulus phrixosoma (Fowler 1940) -- (Oliveira et al. 2017:[7] [ref. 35225], Meza-Vargas et al. 2021:25 [ref. 39298]). Current status: Uncertain as Aphanotorulus phrixosoma (Fowler 1940). Loricariidae: Hypostominae. Distribution: South America: Río Ucayali basin (Peru). Habitat: freshwater.

popoi, Plecostomus Pearson [N. E.] 1924:20, Pl. 3 (figs. 2-3) [Indiana University Studies v. 11 (no. 64); ref. 3396] Río Popoi, Upper Río Beni system, upper Amazon River basin, Bolivia. Holotype: CAS 77346 [ex IU 17010]. Paratypes: CAS 81231 [ex IU 17010] (orig. 3, now 2); UMMZ 66503 (1). Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:225 [ref. 29155]. •Valid as Hypostomus popoi (Pearson 1924) -- (Isbrücker 1980:32 [ref. 2303], Burgess 1989:432 [ref. 12860]). •Valid as Aphanotorulus popoi (Pearson 1924) -- (Armbruster & Page 1996:385 [ref. 22151], Burgess & Finley 1996:170 [ref. 22901], Isbrücker 2001:25, 31 [ref. 25653]). •Synonym of Hypostomus unicolor (Steindachner 1908) -- (Armbruster 2004:79 [ref. 27644]). •Synonym of Aphanotorulus unicolor (Steindachner 1908) -- (Armbruster 1998:254 [ref. 23319], Weber in Reis et al. 2003:352 [ref. 27061], Ferraris 2007:225 [ref. 29155], Ray & Armbruster 2016:525 [ref. 34178]). Current status: Synonym of Aphanotorulus unicolor (Steindachner 1908). Loricariidae: Hypostominae. Habitat: freshwater.

unicolor, Plecostomus Steindachner [F.] 1908:164 [Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse v. 45 (no. 11) (for 2 Apr. 1908); ref. 18806] Rio Purus, Brazil. Lectotype: NMW 44271:2. Paralectotypes: NMW 44271:1 (1) and :3 (1), 44272 (1). Type catalog: Ferraris 2007:225 [ref. 29155]. Lectotype selected by Armbruster 1998:254 [ref. 23319]. •Valid as Hypostomus unicolor (Steindachner 1908) -- (Isbrücker 1980:36 [ref. 2303], Burgess 1989:432 [ref. 12860], Armbruster 2004:80 [ref. 27644]). •Valid as Aphanotorulus unicolor (Steindachner 1908) -- (Armbruster 1998:254 [ref. 23319], Isbrücker 2001:25, 31 [ref. 25653], Isbrücker 2002:12 [ref. 27178], Weber in Reis et al. 2003:351 [ref. 27061], Ferraris 2007:225 [ref. 29155], Barriga Salazar 2014:112 [ref. 35745], Sarmiento et al. 2014:191 [ref. 35004], Ray & Armbruster 2016:524 [ref. 34178], DoNascimiento et al. 2017:82 [ref. 35633], Oliveira et al. 2017:[7] [ref. 35225], Meza-Vargas et al. 2021:25 [ref. 39298]). Current status: Valid as Aphanotorulus unicolor (Steindachner 1908). Loricariidae: Hypostominae. Distribution: South America: upper Amazon River basin (Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru). Habitat: freshwater.