Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability
Online Version, Updated 6 November 2023

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Catalog of Fishes

Genera that contain: Ariosoma [ 13 ] records

Acromycter Smith [D. G.] & Kanazawa [R. H.] 1977:541 [Bulletin of Marine Science v. 27 (no. 3); ref. 4036] Masc. Ariosoma perturbator Parr 1932. Type by original designation. •Valid as Acromycter Smith & Kanazawa 1977 -- (Smith & Leiby 1980 [ref. 6930], Asano in Masuda et al. 1984:28 [ref. 6441], Smith 1989:554 [ref. 13285], Castle 1995:714 [ref. 22123], Smith 1999:1685 [ref. 24661], Smith 2003:749 [ref. 26989], Zhang et al. 2010:210 [ref. 31511]). Current status: Valid as Acromycter Smith & Kanazawa 1977. Congridae: Congrinae.

Alloconger Jordan [D. S.] & Hubbs [C. L.] 1925:192, 195 [Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum v. 10 (no. 2); ref. 2486] Masc. Leptocephalus flavirostris Snyder 1908. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Synonym of Ariosoma Swainson 1838 -- (Smith 1989:492 [ref. 13285], Shen 1998:8 [ref. 23445], Zhang et al. 2010:193 [ref. 31511]). Current status: Synonym of Ariosoma Swainson 1838. Congridae: Bathymyrinae.

Anago Jordan [D. S.] & Hubbs [C. L.] 1925:191, 193 [Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum v. 10 (no. 2); ref. 2486] Masc. Conger anago Temminck & Schlegel 1846. Type by original designation (also monotypic and by absolute tautonymy). •Valid as Anago Jordan & Hubbs 1925 -- (Asano in Masuda et al. 1984:27 [ref. 6441], Zhang et al. 2010:191 [ref. 31511]). •Synonym of Ariosoma Swainson 1838 -- (Smith 1989:492 [ref. 13285], Shen 1998:8 [ref. 23445]). Current status: Synonym of Ariosoma Swainson 1838. Congridae: Bathymyrinae.

Ariosoma Swainson [W.] 1838:220 [The natural history and classification of fishes, amphibians, & reptiles, or monocardian animals. v. 1; ref. 4302] Neut. Ophisoma acuta Swainson 1839. Type by subsequent designation. Appeared first without included species, renamed Ophisoma by Swainson 1839:334 [ref. 4303] with 2 included species. Type apparenty designated first by Bleeker 1864:20 [ref. 4860l] through Ophisoma (Art. 67.8). •Valid as Ariosoma Swainson 1838 -- (Blache et al. 1973:240 [ref. 7185], Karrer 1982:11 [ref. 5679], Asano in Masuda et al. 1984:27 [ref. 6441], Bauchot & Saldanha in Whitehead et al. 1986:567 [ref. 13676], Castle 1986:162 [ref. 5644], Smith 1989:491 [ref. 13285], Karmovskaya 1991 [ref. 19225], Shen 1998:8 [ref. 23445], Shen 1998:106 [ref. 24936], Smith 1999:1683 [ref. 24661], Smith 2003:746 [ref. 26989], Smith & Karmovskaya 2003:1 [ref. 27189], Hoese & Gates 2006:288 [ref. 28997], Fricke et al. 2009:20 [ref. 30213], Imamura 2009:22 [ref. 30434], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:19 [ref. 36649], Zhang et al. 2010:193 [ref. 31511], Karmovskaya 2015:719 [ref. 34150], Smith & Stewart 2015:272 [ref. 34234], Motomura et al. 2017:35 [ref. 35490], Fricke et al. 2018:48 [ref. 35805], Golani & Fricke 2018:24 [ref. 36273], Karmovskaya 2018:403 [455] [ref. 36153], Smith 2018:79 [ref. 36039], Smith et al. 2018:84 [ref. 36040], Brown et al. 2019:157 [ref. 36444], Kodeeswaran et al. 2021:[1] [ref. 38318], Kodeeswaran et al. 2022:1 [ref. 39019], Kodeeswaran et al. 2022:1 [ref. 39196], Kodeeswaran et al. 2022:1 [ref. 39376], Ray et al. 2022:133 [ref. 39391], Kodeeswaran et al. 2024:119 [ref. 40791]). Current status: Valid as Ariosoma Swainson 1838. Congridae: Bathymyrinae.

Congermuraena Kaup [J. J.] 1856:71 [Archiv für Naturgeschichte v. 22 (pt. 1); ref. 2572] Fem. Muraena balearica Delaroche 1809. Type by subsequent designation. Also in Kaup 1857:108 [ref. 2573]. Congromuraena Günther 1870:40 [ref. 1995] is an unjustified emendation. Type (as Muraena belearica De la Roche) apparently not designated by Bleeker, contrary to Jordan (1919:272 [ref. 2410]). In 1990 we regarded Ogilby 1898:284-285 [ref. 3276] as designating Congrus habenata Richardson 1844. Since 1990, we find that type designation can date to Jordan & Evermann 1896:270 [ref. 2422] and Jordan & Evermann 1896:355 [ref. 2443] as balearica, thereby preserving current usage. •Synonym of Ariosoma Swainson 1838 -- (Blache et al. 1973:240 [ref. 7185], Smith 1989:491 [ref. 13285], Zhang et al. 2010:193 [ref. 31511]). Current status: Synonym of Ariosoma Swainson 1838. Congridae: Bathymyrinae.

Congrellus Ogilby [J. D.] 1898:288 [Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales v. 23 (pt 3); ref. 3276] Masc. Muraena balearica Delaroche 1809. Type by original designation. Apparently appeared first (31 Aug.) as above; also as Ogilby in Jordan & Evermann 1898:2801 (26 Nov.). •Objective synonym of Congermuraena Kaup 1856. •Synonym of Ariosoma Swainson 1838 -- (Blache et al. 1973:241 [ref. 7185], Smith 1989:492 [ref. 13285]). Current status: Synonym of Ariosoma Swainson 1838. Congridae: Bathymyrinae.

Diaphanichthys (subgenus of Leptocephalus) Peters [W. (C. H.)] 1864:399 [Monatsberichte der Königlichen Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1864; ref. 3437] Masc. Leptocephalus (Diaphanichthys) brevicaudus Peters 1864. Type by monotypy. Based on a leptocephalus. •Questionably a synonym of Ariosoma Swainson 1838 -- (Smith 1989:491 [ref. 13285]). Current status: Synonym of Ariosoma Swainson 1838. Congridae: Bathymyrinae.

Helmichthys Costa [O. G.] 1844:index p. 6 [Fauna del regno di Napoli v. 3 (pt 2); ref. 980] Masc. Helmichthys diaphanus Costa 1844. Type by monotypy. Based on a leptocephalus. Not seen. Pl. 31 is also involved. •Synonym of Conger Oken 1817 -- (see Castle 1969:10 [ref. 12436]). •Synonym of Ariosoma Swainson 1838 -- (Smith 1989:491 [ref. 13285]). Current status: Synonym of Ariosoma Swainson 1838. Congridae: Bathymyrinae.

Japonoconger Asano [H.] 1958:316 [Dobutsugaku Zasshi = Zoological Magazine Tokyo v. 67; ref. 146] Masc. Arisoma [sic] sivicola Matsubara & Ochiai 1951. Type by original designation (also monotypic). Correct genus for type species is Ariosoma. •Valid as Japonoconger Asano 1958 -- (Blache & Bauchot 1976:397 [ref. 305], Smith & Kanazawa 1977:540 [ref. 4036], Asano in Masuda et al. 1984:28 [ref. 6441], Smith 1989:549 [ref. 13285], Smith 1999:1685 [ref. 24661], Smith 2003:749 [ref. 26989], Zhang et al. 2010:211 [ref. 31511], Robertson et al. 2017:32 [ref. 35676]). Current status: Valid as Japonoconger Asano 1958. Congridae: Congrinae.

Nesocongrus Whitley [G. P.] 1935:219 [Records of the Australian Museum v. 19 (no. 4); ref. 4683] Masc. Congermuraena howensis McCulloch & Waite 1916. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Synonym of Ariosoma Swainson 1838 -- (Blache et al. 1973:241 [ref. 7185], Smith 1989:492 [ref. 13285]). Current status: Synonym of Ariosoma Swainson 1838. Congridae: Bathymyrinae.

Ophisoma (subgenus of Anguilla) Swainson [W.] 1839:334, 396 [The natural history and classification v. 2; ref. 4303] Neut. Ophisoma acuta Swainson 1839. Type by subsequent designation. Described first as Ariosoma Swainson 1838:220 [ref. 4302], name changed to Ophisoma in 1839 [ref. 4303]. Type apparently designated first by Bleeker 1864:20 [not O. obtusa as designated by Swain 1883:287]. •Objective synonym of Ariosoma Swainson 1838 -- (Blache et al. 1973:240 [ref. 7185], Smith 1989:491 [ref. 13285], Shen 1998:8 [ref. 23445]). Current status: Synonym of Ariosoma Swainson 1838. Congridae: Bathymyrinae.

Poeciloconger Günther [A.] 1872:673 [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1871 (pt 3) (art. 1) (for 21 Nov. 1871); ref. 1997] Masc. Poeciloconger fasciatus Günther 1872. Type by monotypy. Spelled Poecilogonger once on p. 673 (regarded as a typographical error), as Poecilogonger in main genus heading and on Pl. 68; misspelled Poecilogconger in Jordan 1923:131 [ref. 2421]. •Valid as Poeciloconger Günther 1872 -- (Smith 1989:511 [ref. 13285], Castle 1990 [ref. 15487], Smith 1999:1683 [ref. 24661], Hoese & Gates 2006:296 [ref. 28997]). •Synonym of Ariosoma Swainson 1838 -- (Shen 1998:106 [ref. 24932], Mundy 2005:139 [ref. 28379], Randall 2005:27 [ref. 28239], Ho et al. 2015:144 [ref. 34130]). Current status: Synonym of Ariosoma Swainson 1838. Congridae: Bathymyrinae.

Thyreoconger Wade [C. B.] 1946:188 [Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition 1932-40, Los Angeles v. 9 (no. 7); ref. 4542] Masc. Thyreoconger hemiaspidus Wade 1946. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Synonym of Ariosoma Swainson 1838 -- (Blache et al. 1973:241 [ref. 7185], Smith 1989:492 [ref. 13285]). Current status: Synonym of Ariosoma Swainson 1838. Congridae: Bathymyrinae.


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