Species that contain: Arnoglossus and grohmanni [ 3 ] records

grohmanni, Pleuronectes Bonaparte [C. L.] 1837:fasc. 19, punt. 97, Pl. 98 (fig. 2) [Iconografia della fauna italica; ref. 4893] Italy, Mediterranean Sea. Syntypes and/or Bonaparte specimens: ANSP 8826 (1), 8827-32 (6) Mediterranean; NMW 48011 (2), 44033 (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:143 [ref. 13621]. Nomen dubium according to Torchio 1963 (not researched). •In part in the synonymy of Arnoglossus kessleri Schmidt 1915 -- (Nielsen 1973:621 [ref. 6885], Nielsen in Whitehead et al. 1986:1295 [ref. 13677], Golani 2005:62 [ref. 37112], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:72 [ref. 36649]). •In the synonymy of Arnoglossus thori Kyle 1913 -- (Nielsen 1973:622 [ref. 6885] in part, Aldebert et al. 1990:1930 [ref. 19526]). •Valid as Arnoglossus grohmanni (Bonaparte 1837) -- (Evseenko 1998:59 [ref. 23643], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:149 [ref. 26753], Fricke et al. 2007:114 [ref. 29533], Fricke et al. 2017:3, 8 [ref. 35674], Artüz & Fricke 2019:560 [ref. 36612], Carneiro et al. 2019:188 [ref. 37250], Bariche & Fricke 2020:99 [ref. 37515], Kovačić et al. 2020:27 [ref. 37519], Golani 2021:85 [ref. 38303], Kovačić et al. 2021:44 [ref. 39014], Fricke et al. 2023:3 [ref. 40065], Renoult & Benoit in Digenis et al. 2024:100 [ref. 40958]). Current status: Valid as Arnoglossus grohmanni (Bonaparte 1837). Bothidae. Distribution: Mediterranean Sea and Sea of Marmara endemic. Habitat: marine.

kessleri, Arnoglossus Schmidt [P. Yu.] 1915:108 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 8) v. 16 (no. 92); ref. 15021] Sukhum, depth 3-4 meters, and Sudak, 44°50′N, 34°58′E, depth 3-7 fathoms, Black Sea. Syntypes: ZIN 18861 (1) Sukhum, 18862 (6) Sudak. Type catalog: Voronina & Volkova 2019:258 [ref. 37075]. Also appeared as new in Schmidt 1916:xxxix [ref. 32021]. •Valid as Arnoglossus kessleri Schmidt 1915 -- (Nielsen 1973:621 [ref. 6885], Nielsen in Whitehead et al. 1986:1295 [ref. 13677], Evseenko 1998:59 [ref. 23643], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:149 [ref. 26753], Evseenko 2003:S59 [ref. 28535], Golani 2005:62 [ref. 37112], Fricke et al. 2007:114 [ref. 29533], Vasil'eva 2007:185 [ref. 30517], Ninua & Japoshvili 2008:173 [ref. 31251], Parin et al. 2014:525 [ref. 33547], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:72 [ref. 36649], Elbaraasi et al. 2019:101 [ref. 36864], Bariche & Fricke 2020:99 [ref. 37515], Abliazov et al. 2021:12 [ref. 38576]). •Synonym of Arnoglossus grohmanni (Bonaparte 1837) -- (Fricke et al. 2017:3 [ref. 35674]). Current status: Synonym of Arnoglossus grohmanni (Bonaparte 1837). Bothidae. Distribution: Black Sea and Mediterranean Sea [if valid]. Habitat: brackish, marine.

tappa, Bothus Rafinesque [C. S.] 1810:23 [Caratteri di alcuni nuovi generi e nuove specie di animali e piante della Sicilia; ref. 3594] Sicily, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. No types known. Also appeared in Rafinesque 1810:15 [ref. 3595]. •Questionable synonym of Arnoglossus grohmanni (Bonaparte 1837) -- (Parenti 2019:108 [ref. 37117]). Current status: Uncertain as Arnoglossus grohmanni (Bonaparte 1837). Bothidae. Habitat: marine.