Species that contain: Barbus and barbus and plebejus [ 12 ] records

ciscaucasicus, Barbus Kessler [K. F.] 1877:98 [The Aralo-Caspian Expedition; ref. 2597] Kuma River near Georgievsk, Russia. Lectotype: ZIN 10920. Paralectotypes: (many) BMNH 1897.7.5.22 [ex MLSU] (1), ZIN 50161 [ex ZIN 10920] (1). Lectotype selected by Bogutskaya et al. in Banarescu & Bogutskaya 2003:163 [ref. 27353] •Synonym of Barbus plebeius Valenciennes 1842 -- (Lelek 1987:163 [ref. 22962] as plebejus). •Valid as Barbus ciscaucasicus Kessler 1877 -- (Berg 1949:692 [ref. 20661], Coad 1995:12 [ref. 23608], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:735 [ref. 24702], Bogutskaya 1998:88 [ref. 23589], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:44 [ref. 26178], Bogutskaya in Bănărescu & Bogutskaya 2003:163 [ref. 27353], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:46 [ref. 28183], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:123 [ref. 29996], Levin et al. 2012:544 [ref. 33912], Levin et al. 2019:33 [ref. 36643], Kuljanishvili et al. 2020:[4] [ref. 37535], Dyldin et al. 2023:[10] [ref. 40328]). Current status: Valid as Barbus ciscaucasicus Kessler 1877. Cyprinidae: Barbinae. Distribution: Eastern Caucasus region: Terek and Kuma River systems, and rivers in northern Azerbaijan, Caspian Sea basin. Habitat: freshwater.

cyclolepis, Barbus Heckel [J. J.] 1837:155 [Annalen des Wiener Museums der Naturgeschichte v. 2 (no. 1) (for 1840); ref. 2079] Philippopolis [now Plovdiv], Maritza River, eastern Rumelia, Balkan region of Bulgaria. Lectotype: NMW 54734. Paralectotypes: NMW 54736 (5). Also refered to as Barbus communis, Varietas cyclolepis on p. 155. Lectotype selected by Economidis & Bogutskaya in Banarescu & Bogutskaya 2003:181, 193 [ref. 27353]. •Synonym of Barbus plebeius Valenciennes 1842 -- (Lelek 1987:163 [ref. 22962] as plebejus). •Valid as Barbus cyclolepis Heckel 1837 [often dated 1839 or 1840, sometimes as a subspecies as well] -- (Coad 1991:23 [ref. 15702], Kottelat 1997:48 [ref. 22952], Bianco 1998:132 [ref. 23811], Pehlivanov 2000:47 [ref. 25202], Tsigenopoulos & Berrebi 2000:174 [ref. 25489], Economidis & Bogutskaya in Bănărescu & Bogutskaya 2003:181 [ref. 27353] as a valid subspecies, Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:167 [ref. 28369] dated 1840, Stoumboudi et al. 2006:131 [ref. 28767], Fricke et al. 2007:32 [ref. 29533], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:124 [ref. 29996], Turan et al. 2009:16 [ref. 29999], Levin et al. 2012:544 [ref. 33912], Barbieri et al. 2015:46 [ref. 35029] dated 1837, Çiçek et al. 2015:144 [ref. 35151], Lorenzoni et al. 2019:251 [ref. 37108], Özuluğ & Saç 2019:26 [ref. 36599], Çiçek et al. 2020:246 [ref. 37644], Güçlü et al. 2021:125 [ref. 38911], Çiçek et al. 2023:364 [ref. 40625], Çiçek et al. 2024:146 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Barbus cyclolepis Heckel 1837. Cyprinidae: Barbinae. Distribution: Eastern Europe: Aegean Sea and Black Sea basins. Habitat: freshwater.

eques, Barbus Bonaparte [C. L.] 1839:fasc. 25, punt. 129, Pl. 110 (fig. 2) [Iconografia della fauna italica; ref. 4895] Arno River, Toscana, Italy. Lectotype: ANSP 6145. Paralectotypes: ANSP 6144 (1), 6146-49 (4); ? USNM 10103 (3). Appeared first as Barbus plebius, without distinguishing features and not available in Cuvier 1829:273 [ref. 995]. Also appeared in Bonaparte 1839, fasc. 25 and pl. 110 [ref. 4895] as plebejus and in Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1842:139 [ref. 1009] as plebeius. Lectotype selected by Bianco 1995:307 [ref. 21944]. •Synonym of Barbus plebejus Bonaparte 1839 -- (Bianco 1995:307 [ref. 21944], Kottelat 1997:50 [ref. 22952], Bianco in Bănărescu & Bogutskaya 2003:339 [ref. 27353]). •Synonym of Barbus tyberinus Bonaparte 1839 -- (Bianco in Bănărescu & Bogutskaya 2003:427 [ref. 27353] in part, but not the lectotype). Current status: Synonym of Barbus plebejus Bonaparte 1839. Cyprinidae: Barbinae. Habitat: freshwater.

ercisianus, Barbus plebejus Karaman [M. S.] 1971:204 [Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut v. 67; ref. 2560] Ercis, Lake Van and road from Ercis to Patnos, Turkey. Syntypes: ZMH H4208 and 3566 (5), H3567 (13). Type catalog: Wilkens 1977:157 [ref. 22013]. •Questionably a synonym of Barbus plebejus Bonaparte 1839 -- (Kottelat 1997:50 [ref. 22952]). •Synonym of Barbus lacerta Heckel 1843 -- (Khaefi et al. 2017:100 [ref. 35344]). •Valid as Barbus ercisianus Karaman 1971 -- (Fricke et al. 2007:32 [ref. 29533], Çiçek et al. 2015:144 [ref. 35151], Çiçek et al. 2018:5 [ref. 36267], Şen et al. 2019:67 [ref. 36474], Çiçek et al. 2020:246 [ref. 37644], Çiçek et al. 2023:365 [ref. 40625], Çiçek et al. 2024:147 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Barbus ercisianus Karaman 1971. Cyprinidae: Barbinae. Distribution: Asia Minor: Van Gölü tributaries, Van and Bitlis provinces (Turkey). Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

euboicus, Barbus Stephanidis [A.] 1950:202 [Praktika tes Akademias Athenon v. 18; ref. 12807] Small streams on Evia [= Eúboia] Island, Greece. Syntypes: lost during WWII. •Synonym of Barbus plebeius Valenciennes 1842 -- (Lelek 1987:163 [ref. 22962] as plebejus). •Synonym of Barbus cyclolepis Heckel 1837 -- (Bianco 1998:132 [ref. 23811]). •Valid as Barbus euboicus Stephanidis 1950 -- (Economidis 1995:204 [ref. 23025], Bianco et al. 1996:52 [ref. 26724], Kottelat 1997:49 [ref. 22952], Economidis & Daoulas in Bănărescu & Bogutskaya 2003:201 [ref. 27353], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:125 [ref. 29996], Barbieri et al. 2015:46 [ref. 35029]). Current status: Valid as Barbus euboicus Stephanidis 1950. Cyprinidae: Barbinae. Distribution: Evia Island, Greece. Habitat: freshwater.

haasi, Barbus Mertens [R.] 1925:1 [Archiv für Naturgeschichte v. 90 (no. 11) (for 1924); ref. 20243] Noguera Pallaresa River, Pobla de Segur, Lérida Province, Spain. Holotype: SMF 3254. Paratypes: SMF 3223-24 (1, 3). •Valid as Messinobarbus haasi (Mertens 1925) -- (Bianco 1998:129 [ref. 23811]). •Synonym of Barbus plebeius Valenciennes 1842 -- (Lelek 1987:163 [ref. 22962] as plebejus). •Valid as Barbus haasi Mertens 1925 -- (Kottelat 1997:49 [ref. 22952], Miranda & Escala 2000:197 [ref. 24798], Doadrio & Perdices in Bănărescu & Bogutskaya 2003:243 [ref. 27353], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:125 [ref. 29996]). Current status: Valid as Barbus haasi Mertens 1925. Cyprinidae: Barbinae. Distribution: Mediterranean watersheds of Spain. Habitat: freshwater.

kosswigi, Barbus plebejus Karaman [M. S.] 1971:206 [Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut v. 67; ref. 2560] Haman Suyu [Hamann], Beytusebab [Beytüssebap]-Hakkari Province, Tigris basin, Turkey. Syntypes: ZMH H4209 and 1159 (6 of 13). Type catalog: Wilkens 1977:157 [ref. 22013]. Subjectively invalid; secondarily preoccupied in Barbus by Cyclocheilichthys kosswigi Ladiges 1960. •Valid as Barbus kosswigi Karaman 1971 -- (Krupp 1985:22 [ref. 11626]). •Mention -- (Coad 1991:14 [ref. 15702], Coad 1995:13 [ref. 23608]). •Questionably a synonym of Barbus plebejus Bonaparte 1839 -- (Kottelat 1997:50 [ref. 22952] but also a homonym). •Valid as Luciobarbus kosswigi (Karaman 1971) -- (Fricke et al. 2007:42 [ref. 29533], Çiçek et al. 2015:144 [ref. 35151]). •Synonym of Barbus lacerta Heckel 1843 -- (Khaefi et al. 2017:100 [ref. 35344], Çiçek et al. 2024:149 [ref. 40789]). 2°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Barbus lacerta Heckel 1843. Cyprinidae: Barbinae. Habitat: freshwater.

pergamonensis, Barbus plebejus Karaman [M. S.] 1971:203 [Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut v. 67; ref. 2560] Bergama, Turkey. Syntypes: ZMH H4209 and 3898 [not 3889] (5 or 6), J3602 (7 or 8). For comments on types see Kottelat 1997:48 [ref. 22952]. •Synonym of Barbus cyclolepis Heckel 1837 -- (Kottelat 1997:48 [ref. 22952], Bianco 1998:132 [ref. 23811]). •Valid as Luciobarbus pergamonensis (Karaman 1971) -- (Turan al. 2008:42 [ref. 29741], Turan et al. 2009:16 [ref. 29999]). •Valid as Barbus pergamonensis Karaman 1971 -- (Stoumboudi et al. 2006:131 [ref. 28767], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:128 [ref. 29996], Levin et al. 2012:544 [ref. 33912], Barbieri et al. 2015:47 [ref. 35029], Çiçek et al. 2015:144 [ref. 35151], Turan et al. 2018:542 [ref. 36092], Çiçek et al. 2020:247 [ref. 37644], Güçlü et al. 2021:125 [ref. 38911], Çiçek et al. 2023:367 [ref. 40625], Çiçek et al. 2024:151 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Barbus pergamonensis Karaman 1971. Cyprinidae: Barbinae. Distribution: Eurasia: Greece and Turkey. Habitat: freshwater.

plebeius, Barbus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1842:139, Pl. 462 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 16; ref. 1009] Po River, Italy. Lectotype: MNHN 0000-3825. Paralectotypes: MNHN B-2581 [ex MNHN 0000-3825] (1), 0000-3828 (1). Type catalog: Bertin & Estève 1948:22 [ref. 19574], Almaça 1969:1130 [ref. 20712]. Appeared first as Barbus plebeius, without distinguishing features and not available in Cuvier 1829:273 [ref. 995]. Lectotype selected by Almaça 1969:1130 [ref. 20712]. •Valid as Barbus plebeius Valenciennes 1842 -- (Lelek 1987:163 [ref. 22962] as plebejus). •Synonym of Barbus plebejus Bonaparte 1839 -- (Bianco 1995:308 [ref. 21944], Kottelat 1997:50 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Barbus plebejus Bonaparte 1839. Cyprinidae: Barbinae. Habitat: freshwater.

plebejus, Barbus Bonaparte [C. L.] 1839:Fasc. 25, Pl. 110 (fig. 1) [Iconografia della fauna italica; ref. 4895] Lake Como, Italy. Lectotype: ANSP 6183. Paralectotypes: ANSP 6184-88 (5), ?USNM 10079 (2). Lectotype selected by Bianco 1995:307 [ref. 21944]. •Valid as Barbus plebejus Bonaparte 1839 -- (Bianco 1988:154 [ref. 22383], Coad 1991:14 [ref. 15702] with question, Coad 1995:13 [ref. 23608] with question, Bianco 1995:307 [ref. 21944], Mrakovcic et al. 1995:184 [ref. 23079] dating to Valenciennes 1842, Kottelat 1997:50 [ref. 22952], Bianco 1998:127 [ref. 23811], Bianco in Bănărescu & Bogutskaya 2003:339 [ref. 27353], Zupančič 2008:26 [ref. 29926], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:129 [ref. 29996], Bianco 2013:9 [ref. 32897], Ćaleta et al. 2015:51 [ref. 34877], Buonerba et al. 2015:115 [ref. 35178], Ćaleta et al. 2019:151 [ref. 37026], Lorenzoni et al. 2019:251 [ref. 37108], Lorenzoni et al. 2021:2 [ref. 38166], Rossi et al. 2021:6 [ref. 38697]). Current status: Valid as Barbus plebejus Bonaparte 1839. Cyprinidae: Barbinae. Distribution: Southern Europe: Adriatic basin (Padano-Venetian district), introduced in northern Italy. Habitat: freshwater.

prespensis, Barbus graecus var. Karaman [S.] 1924:32 [Pisces Macedoniae; ref. 15902] Lake Prespa and its tributaries, Republic of Macedonia. Syntypes: (several) IEBMT. •Synonym of Barbus plebeius Valenciennes 1842 -- (Lelek 1987:163 [ref. 22962] as plebejus). •Synonym of Barbus cyclolepis Heckel 1837 -- (Bianco 1998:132 [ref. 23811]). •Valid as Barbus prespensis Karaman 1924 -- (Economidis 1995:207 [ref. 23025], Kottelat 1997:50 [ref. 22952], Kotlík et al. 2002:236 [ref. 26484], Economidis & Daoulas in Bănărescu & Bogutskaya 2003:339 [ref. 27353], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:130 [ref. 29996], Barbieri et al. 2015:47 [ref. 35029], Shumka et al. 2023:36 [ref. 40747]). Current status: Valid as Barbus prespensis Karaman 1924. Cyprinidae: Barbinae. Distribution: Southeastern Europe: Lakes Prespa basin (Greece, Albania and Macedonia). Habitat: freshwater.

tauricus, Barbus Kessler [K. F.] 1877:93 [The Aralo-Caspian Expedition; ref. 2597] Salgir River, Crimea, Ukraine. Syntypes: ZIN 2937-39 (2, 2, 3), 2941 (1), ?3031 (1). Plus additional material seen by Kessler. Description based on 12 specimens -- see Bogutskaya et al. in Banarescu & Bogutskaya 2003:398 [ref. 27353]. •Synonym of Barbus plebeius Valenciennes 1842 -- (Lelek 1987:163 [ref. 22962] as plebejus). •Valid as Barbus tauricus Kessler 1877 [with subspecies] -- (Berg 1949:690 [ref. 20661], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:735 [ref. 24702], Bogutskaya 1998:89 [ref. 23589], Bogutskaya et al. in Bănărescu & Bogutskaya 2003:397 [ref. 27353], Fricke et al. 2007:34 [ref. 29533], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:133 [ref. 29996], Parin et al. 2014:70 [ref. 33547], Çiçek et al. 2015:144 [ref. 35151], Turan et al. 2018:542 [ref. 36092], Levin et al. 2019:33 [ref. 36643], Özuluğ & Saç 2019:26 [ref. 36599], Yogurtçuoglu et al. 2020:[3] [ref. 37627], Güçlü et al. 2021:125 [ref. 38911], Dyldin et al. 2023:[10] [ref. 40328]). Current status: Valid as Barbus tauricus Kessler 1877. Cyprinidae: Barbinae. Distribution: Eurasia: Black and Azov Sea basins. Habitat: freshwater.