Species that contain: Blennius and pholis [ 14 ] records

bufo, Pholis Lowe [R. T.] 1843:87 [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1843 (pt 11); ref. 2832] Off Madeira. Syntypes: BMNH 1863.9.10.12-14 (now 2), 1953.11.15.1 [ex 1863.9.10.12-14] (1). •Valid as Blennius bufo (Lowe 1843) -- (Bath 1973:520 [ref. 7212]). •Synonym of Lipophrys pholis (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Bath & Wirtz 1992:272 [ref. 19831], Bath 1996:91 [ref. 22687], Santos et al. 1997:99 [ref. 23531], Stefanni et al. 2006:282 [ref. 30525] as a race). Current status: Synonym of Lipophrys pholis (Linnaeus 1758). Blenniidae: Salariinae. Habitat: marine.

carolinus, Pholis Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1836:276 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 11; ref. 1005] Coast of Carolina [probably in error for eastern Atlantic]. Lectotype: MNHN A-2101. Paralectotypes: MNHN B-2539 [ex A-2101] (1). Lectotype selected by Springer 1967:683 [ref. 21721]. •Synonym of Blennius pholis Linnaeus 1758 -- (Bath 1973:523 [ref. 7212]). •Synonym of Lipophrys pholis (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Bath & Wirtz 1992:272 [ref. 19831], Bath 1996:91 [ref. 22687]). Current status: Synonym of Lipophrys pholis (Linnaeus 1758). Blenniidae: Salariinae. Habitat: marine.

dolichogaster, Blennius Pallas [P. S.] 1814:175, Pl. 2 (fig. 2) [Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica v. 3; ref. 3351] Kamchatka, Russia. Possible syntype: ZMB 7780 (1). •Valid as Pholis dolichogaster (Pallas 1814) -- (Lindberg & Krasyukova 1975:41 [ref. 7348]). •Valid as Rhodymenichthys dolichogaster (Pallas 1814) -- (Yatsu 1981:181 [ref. 4814], Amaoka in Masuda et al. 1984:304 [ref. 6441], Yatsu 1985:281 [ref. 5149], Sokolovskaya et al. 1998:13 [ref. 24670] as Rhodimenichthys, Nakabo 2000:1055 [ref. 25182], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:39 [ref. 25650], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:776 [ref. 25968], Nakabo 2002:1055 [ref. 26193], Mecklenburg 2003:6 [ref. 27299], Fedorov et al. 2003:126 [ref. 27579], Nelson et al. 2004:160 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:150 [ref. 37547], Radchenko et al. 2010:737 [ref. 32451], Mecklenburg et al. 2011:129 [ref. 31212], Page et al. 2013:165 [ref. 32708], Parin et al. 2014:457 [ref. 33547], Mecklenburg & Steinke 2015:165 [ref. 34033], Kells et al. 2016:288 [ref. 35888], Dyldin & Orlov 2017:186 [ref. 35257], Dyldin & Orlov 2021:854 [ref. 38925], Dyldin et al. 2021:55 [ref. 38804], Love et al. 2021:190 [ref. 39279]). Current status: Valid as Rhodymenichthys dolichogaster (Pallas 1814). Pholidae: Apodichthyinae. Distribution: Arctic and North Pacific: Chukchi Sea, also Bering Sea and Aleutian and Commander islands to Okhotsk and Japan seas. Habitat: marine.

europaeus, Blennius Olafsen [E.] 1772:81 [Vice-Lavmand Eggert Olafsens og Land-Physici Biarne Povelsens Reise igiennem Island v. 1; ref. 18493] Iceland. No types known. Original not seen, not on p. 81. •Synonym of Pholis gunnellus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Makushok 1973:534 [ref. 6889], Yatsu 1981:170 [ref. 4814] as enropaeus, Mecklenburg 2003:4 [ref. 27299]). Current status: Synonym of Pholis gunnellus (Linnaeus 1758). Pholidae: Pholinae. Habitat: marine.

groenlandicus, Gunnellus Reinhardt [J. C. H.] 1830:19 [Oversigt over det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Forhandlinger og dets Medlemmers Arbeider (Kjøbenhavn) 1829-30; ref. 19480] No types known. Appeared as G. Grönlandicus originally; with genus assumed to be Gunnellus Fleming. Based on Blennius gunnellus of Fabricius 1780:149 [ref. 17464]. See Reinhardt 1836 [ref. 6587] with Gunnellus grönlandicus. See Mecklenburg 2003:3 [ref. 27299] for comments on authorship and spelling. •Synonym of Pholis fasciata (Bloch & Schneider 1801) -- (Yatsu 1981:172 [ref. 4814], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:777 [ref. 25968] dated to Cuvier & Valenciennes 1836, Mecklenburg 2003:3 [ref. 27299]). Current status: Synonym of Pholis fasciata (Bloch & Schneider 1801). Pholidae: Pholinae. Habitat: marine.

gunnellus, Blennius Linnaeus [C.] 1758:257 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] Atlantic. Syntypes: NRM 37 (1), others not found. Type catalog: Fernholm & Wheeler 1983:266 [ref. 20707]. Named Blennivs gvnellivs (historical typeset, equals Blennius gunnellus) by Fabricius 1780:149 [ref. 17464]. Name spelled Blennius gunellus by Müller 1776:43 [ref, 17808]. •Valid as Muraenoides gunnellus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Herrera 1896:67 [ref. 39336]). •Valid as Pholis gunnellus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Makushok 1973:534 [ref. 6889], Yatsu 1981:170 [ref. 4814], Smith 1986:440 [ref. 22186], Yatsu 1985:281 [ref. 5149], Makushok in Whitehead et al. 1986:1124 [ref. 13677], Robins & Ray 1986:234 [ref. 23100], Scott & Scott 1988:427 [ref. 25518], McAllister 1990:172 [ref. 14674], Collette in Collette & Klein-MacPhee 2002:481 [ref. 26158], Mecklenburg 2003:4 [ref. 27299], Nelson et al. 2004:160 [ref. 27807], Fricke 2007:29 [ref. 30577], Møller et al. 2010:66 [ref. 31169], Mecklenburg et al. 2011:129 [ref. 31212], Page et al. 2013:165 [ref. 32708], Parin et al. 2014:455 [ref. 33547], Sweetser & Hilton 2016:1687 [ref. 35296], Mecklenburg et al. 2018:395 [ref. 36370] see remarks, Carneiro et al. 2019:289 [ref. 37250], Simian et al. 2022:376 [ref. 40776]). Current status: Valid as Pholis gunnellus (Linnaeus 1758). Pholidae: Pholinae. Distribution: North Atlantic and adjacent Arctic; northeastern Atlantic: south to Portugal. Habitat: marine.

laevis, Pholis Fleming [J.] 1828:207 [A history of British animals; ref. 1339] England. Based in part on Blennius pholis Linnaeus 1758. •Synonym of Blennius pholis Linnaeus 1758 -- (Bath 1973:523 [ref. 7212]). •Synonym of Lipophrys pholis (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Bath & Wirtz 1992:272 [ref. 19831], Bath 1996:91 [ref. 22687]). Current status: Synonym of Lipophrys pholis (Linnaeus 1758). Blenniidae: Salariinae. Habitat: marine.

muraenoides, Blennius Zuiew [B.] 1783:195, Pl. 6 (fig. 1) [Acta Academiae Scientiarum Imperialis Petropolitanae (for 1779) (pt. 2); ref. 17712] No types known. Author also spelled Zouiev, Zouiew, Zouiev, Zouieve, and Sujef. •Synonym of Pholis gunnellus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Yatsu 1981:170 [ref. 4814] with author as Sujef, Mecklenburg 2003:4 [ref. 27299], Parin et al. 2014:455 [ref. 33547]). Current status: Synonym of Pholis gunnellus (Linnaeus 1758). Pholidae: Pholinae. Habitat: marine.

pholis, Blennius Linnaeus [C.] 1758:257 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] Atlantic. No types known. Neotype designated by Fricke 1999:45 [ref. 24101], but withdrawn in Fricke 2000:639 [ref. 24537]. •Valid as Blennius pholis Linnaeus 1758 -- (Herrera 1896:66 [ref. 39336], Bath 1973:523 [ref. 7212]). •Valid as Lipophrys pholis (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Zander in Whitehead et al. 1986:1104 [ref. 13677], Wirtz & Bath 1989:26 [ref. 9298], Bath & Wirtz 1992:272 [ref. 19831], Bath 1996:91 [ref. 22687], Santos et al. 1997:99 [ref. 23531], Arruda 1997:106 [ref. 24952], Fricke 1999:45 [ref. 24101], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:178 [ref. 26753], Falcón et al. 2003:146 [ref. 39343], Almada et al. 2005:289 [ref. 28398], Stefanni et al. 2006:282 [ref. 30525], Patzner et al. 2009:456 [ref. 30396], Levy et al. 2011:410 [ref. 31177], Williams & Springer in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2805 [ref. 34618], Carneiro et al. 2019:208 [ref. 37250], Bañón & Maño 2021:91 [ref. 38887], Brunken & Sonntag 2021:112 [ref. 38343], Carballo et al. 2021:50 [ref. 39250], Kovačić et al. 2021:56 [ref. 39014]). Current status: Valid as Lipophrys pholis (Linnaeus 1758). Blenniidae: Salariinae. Distribution: Southwestern Mediterranean Sea; North Sea; eastern Atlantic: southern Norway to Western Sahara, including Madeira and Canary Islands; Azores population distinct. Habitat: marine.

pholis, Blennius Nardo [G. D.] 1827:212 [Giornale di fisica, chimica e storia naturale, medicina, ed arti. (series 2) Dec. II, v. 10; ref. 26236] Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Blennius pholis Linnaeus 1758. Description also appeared in Bull. Sci. Nat. (Ferussac), v. 15 [1828]. •Synonym of Parablennius sanguinolentus (Pallas 1814) -- (P. Parenti, pers. comm.) 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Parablennius sanguinolentus (Pallas 1814). Blenniidae: Salariinae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

smyrnensis, Pholis Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1836:275, Pl. 325 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 11; ref. 1005] Izmir, western Turkey, Aegean Sea (Mediterranean Sea). Holotype: MNHN A-1792. Type catalog: Bauchot 1967:23 [ref. 20734]. •Valid as Blennius smyrnensis (Valenciennes 1836) -- (Bath 1973:524 [ref. 7212]). •Synonym of Salaria basilisca (Valenciennes 1836) -- (Bath 1996:92 [ref. 22687], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:126 [ref. 26753]). Current status: Synonym of Salaria basilisca (Valenciennes 1836). Blenniidae: Salariinae. Habitat: marine.

sujef, Muraenoides Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1800:324, 325 [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepède) v. 2; ref. 2709] No types known. Unnecessary replacement name for Blennius muraenoides Zuiew 1779. Also appeared in Sonnini 1803:210 [ref. 30473]. •Synonym of Pholis gunnellus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Makushok 1973:534 [ref. 6889], Yatsu 1981:170 [ref. 4814], Mecklenburg 2003:4 [ref. 27299]). Replacement Name. Current status: Synonym of Pholis gunnellus (Linnaeus 1758). Pholidae: Pholinae. Habitat: marine.

taenia, Blennius Pallas [P. S.] 1814:178 [Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica v. 3; ref. 3351] Kuril Islands. No types known. •Synonym of Pholis fasciata (Bloch & Schneider 1801) -- (Yatsu 1981:172 [ref. 4814], Mecklenburg 2003:3 [ref. 27299], Parin et al. 2014:454 [ref. 33547], Dyldin & Orlov 2017:184 [ref. 35257]). Current status: Synonym of Pholis fasciata (Bloch & Schneider 1801). Pholidae: Pholinae. Habitat: marine.

variegatus, Blennius Rafinesque [C. S.] (ex Cupani) 1810:30 [Caratteri di alcuni nuovi generi e nuove specie di animali e piante della Sicilia; ref. 3594] Sicily, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. No types known. Based on the "Alauda non cristata fasciata" of Cupani 1713:Pl. 63 [= Pl. 625] [ref. 37141]. Also appeared in Rafinesque 1810:10 [ref. 3595]. •Synonym of Lipophrys pholis (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Parenti 2019:107 [ref. 37117]). Current status: Synonym of Lipophrys pholis (Linnaeus 1758). Blenniidae. Habitat: marine.