Species that contain: Brycon and hilarii [ 5 ] records

erythropterum, Megalobrycon Cope [E. D.] 1872:263, Pl. 10 (fig. 2) [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 23; ref. 921] Río Ambyiacu, Peru. Holotype: ANSP (not found). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:45 [ref. 13621]. •Valid as Brycon erythropterum (Cope 1872) -- (Howes 1982:25 [ref. 14201], Ortega & Vari 1986:7 [ref. 9708], Géry & Mahnert 1992:803 [ref. 27146]). •Synonym of Brycon cephalus (Günther 1869) -- (Lima in Reis et al. 2003:175 [ref. 27061]). •Synonym of Brycon hilarii (Valenciennes 1850) -- (Lima 2017:98 [ref. 35071], Koerber et al. 2017:3 [ref. 35632] as erythropterus). Current status: Synonym of Brycon hilarii (Valenciennes 1850). Bryconidae: Bryconinae. Habitat: freshwater.

erythrura, Brycon Fowler [H. W.] 1941:191, Fig. 101 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 93; ref. 1437] Rio Jaguaribe, Orós, Ceará, Brazil. Holotype: ANSP 69608. Paratypes: ANSP 69609-17 (9), Géry coll. [ex ANSP 69618] (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:45 [ref. 13621]. •Valid as Brycon erythrura Fowler 1941 -- (Howes 1982:26 [ref. 14201]). •Synonym of Salminus hilarii Valenciennes 1850 -- (Lima in Reis et al. 2003:156 [ref. 27061], Mirande & Koerber 2015:20 [ref. 35117], Lima 2022:19 [ref. 39827]). Current status: Synonym of Salminus hilarii Valenciennes 1850. Bryconidae: Salmininae. Habitat: freshwater.

hilarii, Chalceus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1850:246 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 22; ref. 1014] Rio São Francisco, Brazil [probably in error, possibly from the Rio Paraguai basin]. Lectotype: MNHN A.8616. Lectotype selected by Géry & Mahnert 1992:815 [ref. 27146]. •Valid as Brycon hilarii (Valenciennes 1850) -- (Howes 1982:31 [ref. 14201], Géry & Mahnert 1992:814 [ref. 27146], Lima in Reis et al. 2003:176 [ref. 27061], Lima 2004:282 [ref. 27858], Sarmiento et al. 2014:44, 184 [ref. 35004], Lima 2017:98 [ref. 35071], Koerber et al. 2017:26 [ref. 35267], Koerber et al. 2017:3 [ref. 35632], DoNascimiento et al. 2017:63 [ref. 35633], Dickens 2019:161 [ref. 37135], Koerber et al. 2019:3 [ref. 36736], Mirande & Koerber 2020:2 [ref. 37594], Reis et al. 2020:457 [ref. 38364], Meza-Vargas et al. 2021:20 [ref. 39298]). Current status: Valid as Brycon hilarii (Valenciennes 1850). Bryconidae: Bryconinae. Distribution: South America: Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Peru, Ecuador and Colombia. Habitat: freshwater.

iquitensis, Holobrycon Nakashima [S.] 1941:72, Fig. [Boletín del Museo de Historia Natural "Javier Prado" v. 5 (no. 16); ref. 13189] Río Napo, upstream mouth of río Mazan, near Mazan, Loreto, Peru, 3°29'10"S, 73°6'24"W [Iquitos, Amazon system, Peru]. Neotype: ANSP 178157. Neotype designated by Lima 2022:41 [ref. 39827]. •Valid with question as Brycon iquitensis (Nakashima 1941) -- (Howes 1982:32 [ref. 14201]). •Synonym of Salminus hilarii Valenciennes 1850 -- (Lima in Reis et al. 2003:156 [ref. 27061] with question, Mirande & Koerber 2015:20 [ref. 35117]). •Valid as Salminus iquitensis (Nakashima 1941) -- (Lima 2022:32 [ref. 39827]). Current status: Valid as Salminus iquitensis (Nakashima 1941). Bryconidae: Salmininae. Distribution: South America: western Amazon, Orinoco and Branco River basins, Bolivia, Brazil, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia and Venezuela. Habitat: freshwater.

microlepis, Brycon Perugia [A.] 1897:149 [3] [Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova (Serie 2) v. 18; ref. 3436] Bahia Negra, Chaco Borale, Río Paraguay, Paraguay. Holotype (unique): MSNG 36916. Type catalog: Tortonese 1961:183 [ref. 10343]. On p. 3 of separate. •Valid as Brycon microlepis Perugia 1897 -- (Howes 1982:34 [ref. 14201], Géry & Mahnert 1992:803 [ref. 27146], Gómez & Chebez 1996:48 [ref. 23791], Britski et al. 1999:27 [ref. 24147], Menni 2004:74 [ref. 28131]). •Synonym of Brycon hilarii (Valenciennes 1850) -- (Lima in Reis et al. 2003:176 [ref. 27061], Lima 2017:98 [ref. 35071], Koerber et al. 2017:26 [ref. 35267], Koerber et al. 2017:3 [ref. 35632]). Current status: Synonym of Brycon hilarii (Valenciennes 1850). Bryconidae: Bryconinae. Habitat: freshwater.