Species that contain: Calamus and taurinus [ 2 ] records cyanopteron, Chrysophrys Valenciennes [A.] 1846:no p., Pl. 4 (fig. 2) [Voyage autour du monde sur la frégate "la Vénus"; ref. 6165] Galápagos Islands. Holotype (unique): MNHN A-8072 (dry). Type catalog: Bauchot & Daget 1972:44-45 [ref. 20898]. Dates to publication in plate; corresponding text published as Valenciennes 1855:330 [ref. 4504] with species placed in synonymy of Chrysophrys taurina Jenyns 1840. •Synonym of Calamus taurinus (Jenyns 1840) -- (Parenti 2019:76 [ref. 36892]). Current status: Synonym of Calamus taurinus (Jenyns 1840). Sparidae. Habitat: marine.
taurina, Chrysophrys Jenyns [L.] 1840:56, Pl. 12 [The zoology of the voyage of H. M. S. Beagle; ref. 2344] San Cristóbal Island [Chatham Island], Galápagos Islands. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1918.1.31.10 (skin in alcohol). •Valid as Calamus taurinus (Jenyns 1840) -- (Allen & Robertson 1994:156 [ref. 22193], Grove & Lavenberg 1997:416 [ref. 24023], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:365 [ref. 24555], Thomson et al. 2000:132 [ref. 25640], McCosker & Rosenblatt 2010:192 [ref. 30957], Parenti 2019:76 [ref. 36892], Grove et al. 2022:20 [ref. 41326]). Current status: Valid as Calamus taurinus (Jenyns 1840). Sparidae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: Galapagos Islands (Ecuador) endemic. IUCN (2014): Near Threatened. Habitat: marine.
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