Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability
Online Version, Updated 6 November 2023

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Catalog of Fishes

Species that contain: Carangoides and armatus [ 9 ] records

armata, Citula Rüppell [W. P. E. S.] 1830:103 [Atlas zu der Reise im nördlichen Africa. Fische des Rothen Meeres; ref. 3843] Red Sea. Lectotype: SMF 1601. Paralectotypes: SMF 1601 (1), 2853 (2), 13724 (1), 15074 [ex SMF 1601] (1). Lectotype (SMF 1601) selected by Williams et al. 1980:16 [ref. 23089]; designation invalid as this is not an independent species description. Specimen 2853 is unidentifiable dry mount with gill arches removed (Williams et al. 1980:19 [ref. 23089]). Not an independent species description, but based on Sciaena armata Forsskål 1775. •Valid as Olistus armatus (Rüppell 1830) -- (Kottelat 2013:334 [ref. 32989]). •Valid as Carangoides armatus (Rüppell 1830) -- (Gushiken in Masuda et al. 1984:157 [ref. 6441], Smith-Vaniz 1986:643 [ref. 5718], Krishnan & Mishra 1993:224 [ref. 24016], Goren & Dor 1994:33 [ref. 25356], Randall 1995:176 [ref. 22896], Mohsin & Ambak 1996:426 [ref. 27969], Carpenter et al. 1997:157 [ref. 23922], Lin & Shao 1999:51 [ref. 23921], Fricke 1999:244 [ref. 24106], Smith-Vaniz 1999:2693 [ref. 24833], Nakabo 2000:807 [ref. 25086], Smith-Vaniz in Randall & Lim 2000:615 [ref. 25122], Nakabo 2002:807 [ref. 26001], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S107 [ref. 27377], Mishra & Krishnan 2003:30 [ref. 27712], Springer & Smith-Vaniz 2008:29 [ref. 31826], Fricke et al. 2009:55 [ref. 30213], Kimura 2009:118 [ref. 30425], Ho & Shao 2011: 45 [ref. 31432], Allen & Erdmann 2012:429 [ref. 31980], Bogorodsky et al. 2014:421 [ref. 33460], Kimura in Kimura et al. 2015:44 [ref. 34319], Psomadakis et al. 2015:217 [ref. 34104], Bogorodsky et al. 2017:4 [ref. 35534], Ali et al. 2018:322 [ref. 36183], Fricke et al. 2018:180 [ref. 35805], Golani & Fricke 2018:83 [ref. 36273], Kimura in Kimura et al. 2018:129 [ref. 36460], Eagderi et al. 2019:47 [ref. 37020], Habib & Islam 2020:Supplementary table p. 16 [ref. 38321], Psomadakis et al. 2020:418 [ref. 37272], Smith-Vaniz 2022:38 [ref. 39876]). •Synonym of Carangoides armatus (Forsskål 1775) -- (Fricke 2008:32 [ref. 30182]). •Synonym of Atropus armatus (Forsskål 1775). Current status: Synonym of Atropus armatus (Forsskål 1775). Carangidae: Caranginae. Distribution: Red Sea; Indo-West Pacific: Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa, Persian Gulf, Seychelles, Madagascar and western Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius) east to northern Vietnam and southern China, north to southern Japan [if valid] Habitat: brackish, marine.

armata, Sciaena Forsskål [P. S.] in Niebuhr 1775:53, xii [Descriptiones animalium (Forsskål); ref. 1351] [No locality stated] Red Sea. No types known. Originally Sciaena? armata, galemfish on p. 53; Sciaena armata on p. xii (with brief description). See also account of Citula armata Rüppell 1830. Authorship according to Fricke 2008:32 [ref. 30182]. •A nomen dubium -- (Smith 1973:352 [ref. 27859], Dor 1984:124 [ref. 29757]). •In the synonymy of Olistus armatus (Rüppell 1830) -- (Kottelat 2013:334 [ref. 32989] with question). •Synonym of Carangoides armatus (Rüppell 1830) -- (Chen et al. 1997:61 [ref. 26476]). •Valid as Carangoides armatus (Forsskål 1775) -- (Fricke 2008:32 [ref. 30182]). •Valid as Atropus armatus (Forsskål 1775) -- (Kimura et al. 2022:35 [ref. 38998]). Current status: Valid as Atropus armatus (Forsskål 1775). Carangidae: Caranginae. Distribution: Red Sea; Indo-West Pacific: East London (South Africa), East Africa, Seychelles, Madagascar, western Mascarenes and Persian Gulf east to northern Vietnam and southern China, north to southern Japan Habitat: brackish, marine.

ciliaria, Citula Rüppell [W. P. E. S.] 1830:102, Pl. 25 (fig. 8) [Atlas zu der Reise im nördlichen Africa. Fische des Rothen Meeres; ref. 3843] Massawa, Eritrea, Red Sea. Syntypes: SMF 9457 (1, dry), 14129 (1, dry), plus one lost. •Valid as Carangoides ciliarius (Rüppell 1830) -- (Dor 1984:124 [ref. 29757], Goren & Dor 1994:33 [ref. 25356]). •Possibly a synonym of Carangoides armatus (Rüppell 1830) -- (authors). •Synonymy of Olistus armatus (Rüppell 1830) -- (Kottelat 2013:334 [ref. 32989] with question). •Synonym of Carangoides armatus (Rüppell 1830) -- (Bogorodsky et al. 2017:4 [ref. 35534], Golani & Fricke 2018:83 [ref. 36273]). •Synonym of Atropus armatus (Forsskål 1775). Current status: Synonym of Atropus armatus (Forsskål 1775). Carangidae: Caranginae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

ciliaris, Caranx Cuvier [G.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1833:129 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 9; ref. 1002] Puducherry, India. Holotype: MNHN A-5547. •Regarded as a nomen dubium in Carangoides -- (Smith-Vaniz et al. 1979:10 [ref. 12247]). •Olistus armatus (Rüppell 1830) -- (Kottelat 2013:334 [ref. 32989] with question). •Synonym of Atropus hedlandensis (Whitley 1934) -- (Kimura et al. 2022:36 [ref. 38998] as nomen oblitum). Nomen Oblitum. Current status: Synonym of Atropus hedlandensis (Whitley 1934). Carangidae: Caranginae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

citula, Caranx Cuvier [G.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1833:126, Pl. 250 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 9; ref. 1002] New Guinea; Red Sea. Holotype: MNHN A-6182. Other specimen: MNHN A-6102 (1) New Guinea, A-6181 (1) Red Sea, B-2881 (1) Red Sea; ZMB 1571-72 (1, 1) Red Sea. Type catalog: Smith-Vaniz et al. 1979:10 [ref. 12247] and Bauchot & Daget 1996:243 [ref. 22899] with A.6182 as holotype. Only the name Caranx cirrhosus Ehrenb. appears on Pl. 250. •Synonym of Carangoides ciliarius (Rüppell 1830) -- (Dor 1984:125 [ref. 29757]). •Synonym of Carangoides armatus (Rüppell 1830) -- (authors). •Synonym of Olistus (Rüppell 1830) -- (Kottelat 2013:334 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Carangoides armatus (Rüppell 1830) -- (Bogorodsky et al. 2017:4 [ref. 35534]). •Synonym of Atropus armatus (Forsskål 1775) -- (Kimura et al. 2022:36 [ref. 38998]). Current status: Synonym of Atropus armatus (Forsskål 1775). Carangidae: Caranginae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

pescadorensis, Citula Oshima [M.] 1924:1575 [Proceedings of the Pan-Pacific Science Congress / Pacific Science Association v. 2 ( for 1923); ref. 15604] Bako, Pescadores Islands [Peng-hu], Taiwan. Syntypes: (2) whereabouts unknown. Type catalog: Ho & Shao 2011:45 [ref. 31432]. Ho & Shao 2011:45 [ref. 31432] treated the 126 mm TL specimen as holotype, and the 120 mm TL specimen as paratype. •Synonym of Carangoides armatus (Rüppell 1830) -- (Ho & Shao 2011:45 [ref. 31432]). •Synonym of Olistus armatus (Rüppell 1830) -- (Kottelat 2013:335 [ref. 32989] with question). •Synonym of Atropus armatus (Forsskål 1775). Current status: Synonym of Atropus armatus (Forsskål 1775). Carangidae: Caranginae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

rastrosus, Caranx Jordan [D. S.] & Snyder [J. O.] 1908:37, Pl. 51 [Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum v. 4 (no. 2); ref. 2521] Kaohsiung [Takao], Taiwan. Lectotype: FMNH 55363 [ex CM 411]. Paralectotype: (1) whereabouts unknown. Type catalog: Henn 1928:90 [ref. 12305], Ibarra & Stewart 1987:20 [ref. 12367], Ho & Shao 2011:45 [ref. 31432]. Lectotype designation by Ho & Shao 2011:45 [ref. 31432], but Kottelat (2013) says invalid. A freshwater record from the Philipppines (Herre 1953:271) according to Kottelat.(2013). •Synonym of Carangoides armatus (Rüppell 1830) -- (Ho & Shao 2011:45 [ref. 31432]). •Synonym of Olistus armatus (Rüppell 1830) -- (Kottelat 2013:334 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Atropus armatus (Forsskål 1775). Current status: Synonym of Atropus armatus (Forsskål 1775). Carangidae: Caranginae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

ruppellii, Olistus Cuvier [G.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1833:144 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 9; ref. 1002] Massawa, Eritrea, Red Sea. Lectotype: SMF 1601. Paralectotypes: SMF 15074 [ex SMF 1601] (2 or 1). Type catalog: Smith-Vaniz et al. 1979:51 [ref. 12247]. Originally as Olistus ? Ruppelii. Specific name corrected to ruppellii (Kullander 2016:94 [ref. 34436]). Unneeded new name for Citula ciliaria Rüppell 1830. Lectotype established by Dor 1984:125 [ref. 29757] but designated earlier by Williams 1980:19. •Synonym of Carangoides armatus (Rüppell 1830) -- (authors). •Synonym of Olistus armatus (Rüppell 1830) -- (Kottelat 2013:334 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Carangoides armatus (Rüppell 1830) -- (Bogorodsky et al. 2017:4 [ref. 35534] as ruppelii, Golani & Fricke 2018:83 [ref. 36273]). •Synonym of Atropus armatus (Forsskål 1775). Current status: Synonym of Atropus armatus (Forsskål 1775). Carangidae: Caranginae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

schlegeli, Caranx (Citula) Wakiya [Y.] 1924:170, Pl. 20 (fig. 2) [Annals of the Carnegie Museum v. 15 (nos 2-3); ref. 4570] Red Sea and New Guinea. Syntypes: MNHN A-6102 (1) New Guinea, A-6181 (1) Red Sea, A-6182 (1), B-2881 (1) Red Sea; ZMB 1571-72 (1, 1) Red Sea. New name for Caranx ciliaris Cuvier 1833. •Synonym of Carangoides armatus (Rüppell 1830) -- (Smith-Vaniz 1999:2693 [ref. 24833]). •Synoym of Olistus armatus (Rüppell 1830) -- (Kottelat 2013:335 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Atropus armatus (Forsskål 1775). Current status: Synonym of Atropus armatus (Forsskål 1775). Carangidae: Caranginae. Habitat: brackish, marine.


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