Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability
Online Version, Updated 6 November 2023

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Catalog of Fishes

Genera that contain: Caranx [ 32 ] records

Absalom Whitley [G. P.] 1937:133 [Memoirs of the Queensland Museum v. 11 (pt 2); ref. 4689] Masc. Caranx radiatus Macleay 1881. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Synonym of Pantolabus Whitley 1931 -- (Laroche et al. 1984:513 [ref. 13525], Gunn 1990:41 [ref. 20141]). Current status: Synonym of Pantolabus Whitley 1931. Carangidae: Caranginae.

Atule Jordan [D. S.] & Jordan [E. K.] 1922:38 [Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum v. 10 (no. 1); ref. 2487] Fem. Caranx affinis Rüppell 1836. Type by original designation. •Synonym of Selar Bleeker 1851 -- (Hureau & Tortonese 1973:379 [ref. 7198]). •Valid as Atule Jordan & Jordan 1922 -- (Smith-Vaniz 1984:524 [ref. 13664], Gushiken in Masuda et al. 1984:155 [ref. 6441], Smith-Vaniz 1986:641 [ref. 5718], Daget & Smith-Vaniz 1986:309 [ref. 6207], Gushiken 1988:443 [ref. 6697], Paxton et al. 1989:574 [ref. 12442], Gunn 1990:13 [ref. 20141], Lin & Shao 1999:50 [ref. 23921], Smith-Vaniz 1999:2664 [ref. 24833], Hoese & Gates 2006:1151 [ref. 28997], Kimura 2009:117 [ref. 30425], Kottelat 2013:332 [ref. 32989], Motomura et al. 2017:105 [ref. 35490], Golani & Fricke 2018:82 [ref. 36273]). Current status: Valid as Atule Jordan & Jordan 1922. Carangidae: Caranginae.

Bassetina Whitley [G. P.] 1941:30 [Australian Zoologist v. 10 (pt 1); ref. 4701] Fem. Caranx hullianus McCulloch 1909. Type by being a replacement name. Replacement for Zamora Whitley 1931, preoccupied by Zamora Roewer 1928 in Arachnida. •Synonym of Uraspis Bleeker 1855 -- (Kimura et al. 2022:43 [ref. 38998]). Current status: Synonym of Uraspis Bleeker 1855. Carangidae: Caranginae.

Carangichthys Bleeker [P.] 1853:760 [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 3 (no. 5); ref. 335] Masc. Carangichthys typus Bleeker 1853. Type by monotypy (also by use of typus). •Synonym of Caranx Lacepède 1801 -- (Hureau & Tortonese 1973:373 [ref. 7198]). •Synonym of Olistus Cuvier 1829 -- (Kottelat 2013:334 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Carangoides Bleeker 1851 -- (Smith-Vaniz, pers. comm.). •Valid as Carangichthys Bleeker 1853 -- (Gushiken in Masuda et al. 1984:156 [ref. 6441], Gushiken 1988:443 [ref. 6697], Kimura 2009:117 [ref. 30425], Motomura et al. 2017:165 [ref. 35490], Kimura et al. 2022:46 [ref. 38998]). Current status: Valid as Carangichthys Bleeker 1853. Carangidae: Caranginae.

Carangoides Bleeker [P.] 1851:343, 352, 366 [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 1 (no. 4); ref. 326] Masc. Caranx praeustus Anonymous [Bennett] 1830. Type by subsequent designation. Type listed as above by Jordan 1919:248 [ref. 2410]; Jordan & Evermann 1896:928 list plagiotaenia, but that species described later. On Code recommendation 51D, the anonymous author is listed in square brackets. •Valid as Olistus Cuvier 1829 -- (Kottelat 2013:334 [ref. 32989]). •Valid as Carangoides Bleeker 1851 -- (Smith-Vaniz 1984:524 [ref. 13664], Gushiken in Masuda et al. 1984:156 [ref. 6441], Gushiken 1988:443 [ref. 6697], Paxton et al. 1989:574 [ref. 12442], Gunn 1990:14 [ref. 20141], Lin & Shao 1999:50 [ref. 23921], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:285 [ref. 24550], Smith-Vaniz 1999:2665 [ref. 24833], Parin 2003:S6 [ref. 28536], Hoese & Gates 2006:1151 [ref. 28997], Kimura 2009:118 [ref. 30425], Parin et al. 2014:360 [ref. 33547], Motomura et al. 2017:107 [ref. 35490], Bogorodsky et al. 2017:1 [ref. 35534], Fricke et al. 2018:180 [ref. 35805], Golani & Fricke 2018:83 [ref. 36273], Fricke et al. 2019:144 [ref. 36673], Kimura et al. 2022:48 [ref. 38998]). Current status: Valid as Carangoides Bleeker 1851. Carangidae: Caranginae.

Carangops Gill [T. N.] 1862:238 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 14; ref. 1664] Masc. Caranx falcatus Holbrook 1855. Type by subsequent designation. Type designated by Gill 1863:435 [ref. 1669]. •Synonym of Hemicaranx Bleeker 1862 -- (Daget & Smith-Vaniz 1986:315 [ref. 6207] but with wrong type). Current status: Synonym of Hemicaranx Bleeker 1862. Carangidae: Caranginae.

Carangulus (subgenus of Caranx) Jordan [D. S.] & Evermann [B. W.] 1927:505 [Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Series 4) v. 16 (no. 15); ref. 2453] Masc. Caranx latus Agassiz 1831. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Synonym of Caranx Lacepède 1801 -- (Daget & Smith-Vaniz 1986:310 [ref. 6207], Kottelat 2013:332 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Caranx Lacepède 1801. Carangidae: Caranginae.

Carangus Girard [C. F.] 1858:168 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 10; ref. 1813] Masc. Scomber carangus Bloch 1793. Type by absolute tautonymy (also designated by Jordan 1919:291 [ref. 2410]). •Synonym of Caranx Lacepède 1801 -- (Hureau & Tortonese 1973:373 [ref. 7198], Daget & Smith-Vaniz 1986:310 [ref. 6207], Smith-Vaniz & Carpenter 2007:208 [ref. 29160], Kottelat 2013:332 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Caranx Lacepède 1801. Carangidae: Caranginae.

Caranx Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1801:57 [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepède) v. 3; ref. 2710] Masc. Caranx carangua Lacepède 1801. Type by subsequent designation. Type apparently designated first by Desmarest 1856:242 [ref. 17401] as Caranx carougus [sic] Bloch, which is a synonym of Caranx hippos Linnaeus (see Whitley 1939:223 [ref. 25866]). Also appeared in Sonnini 1803:395 (vol. 7) [ref. 30473]. Kottelat (2013) indicated no type designator. •Valid as Caranx Lacepède 1801 -- (Hureau & Tortonese 1973:373 [ref. 7198], Smith-Vaniz 1984:524 [ref. 13664], Gushiken in Masuda et al. 1984:155 [ref. 6441], Smith-Vaniz in Whitehead et al. 1986:823 [ref. 13676], Smith-Vaniz 1986:646 [ref. 5718], Daget & Smith-Vaniz 1986:310 [ref. 6207], Gushiken 1988:443 [ref. 6697], Paxton et al. 1989:577 [ref. 12442], Gunn 1990:37[ref. 20141], Ye in Pan et al. 1991:376 [ref. 23876], Allen 1991:134 [ref. 21090], Bauchot in Lévêque et al. 1992:676 [ref. 21590], Lin & Shao 1999:54 [ref. 23921], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:291 [ref. 24550], Smith-Vaniz 1999:2665 [ref. 24833], Smith-Vaniz 2003:1429 [ref. 27083], Khalaf & Krupp 2003:56 [ref. 31543], Hoese & Gates 2006:1155 [ref. 28997], Smith-Vaniz & Carpenter 2007:208 [ref. 29160], Vreven & Snoeks 2007:415 [ref. 30078], Kimura 2009:121 [ref. 30425], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:44 [ref. 36649], Kottelat 2013:332 [ref. 32989], Motomura et al. 2017:111 [ref. 35490], Fricke et al. 2018:182 [ref. 35805], Golani & Fricke 2018:84 [ref. 36273], Brown et al. 2019:167 [ref. 36444], Fricke et al. 2019:146 [ref. 36673]). Current status: Valid as Caranx Lacepède 1801. Carangidae: Caranginae.

Decapterus Bleeker [P.] 1851:342, 352, 358 [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 1 (no. 4); ref. 326] Masc. Caranx kurra Cuvier 1833. Type by subsequent designation. Type designated by Jordan & Gilbert 1883:432 [ref. 2476]. •Valid as Decapterus Bleeker 1851 -- (Hureau & Tortonese 1973:375 [ref. 7198], Smith-Vaniz 1984:524 [ref. 13664], Gushiken in Masuda et al. 1984:154 [ref. 6441], Smith-Vaniz in Whitehead et al. 1986:828 [ref. 13676], Smith-Vaniz 1986:649 [ref. 5718], Daget & Smith-Vaniz 1986:314 [ref. 6207], Gushiken 1988:443 [ref. 6697], Paxton et al. 1989:578 [ref. 12442], Bauchot in Lévêque et al. 1992:673 [ref. 21590], Lin & Shao 1999:56 [ref. 23921], Smith-Vaniz 1999:2663 [ref. 24833], Smith-Vaniz 2003:1431 [ref. 27083], Parin 2003:S6 [ref. 28536], Hoese & Gates 2006:1158 [ref. 28997], Kimura 2009:122 [ref. 30425], Kimura et al. 2013:[1] [ref. 32890], Parin et al. 2014:361 [ref. 33547], Smith-Vaniz 2015:1251 [ref. 34200], Motomura et al. 2017:113 [ref. 35490], Robertson et al. 2017:87 [ref. 35676], Fricke et al. 2018:184 [ref. 35805], Golani & Fricke 2018:85 [ref. 36273], Brown et al. 2019:167 [ref. 36444], Fricke et al. 2019:147 [ref. 36673]). Current status: Valid as Decapterus Bleeker 1851. Carangidae: Caranginae.

Elaphrotoxon (subgenus of Caranx) Fowler [H. W.] 1905:76 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 57; ref. 1369] Neut. Scomber ruber Bloch 1793. Type by original designation (also monotypic). Spelled Elaphotoxon by Jordan et al. 1930:271 [ref. 6476], and by Jordan 1920:512 [ref. 4905]. •Synonym of Carangoides Bleeker 1851 -- (Smith-Vaniz, pers. comm.). •Synonym of Olistus Cuvier 1829 -- (Kottelat 2013:334 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Caranx Lacepède 1801. Current status: Synonym of Caranx Lacepède 1801. Carangidae: Caranginae.

Gnathanodon Bleeker [P.] 1850:160 [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 1 (no. 2); ref. 324] Masc. Scomber speciosus Forsskål 1775. Type by monotypy. Appeared without description as "Gnathanodon speciosus Blkr. = Caranx speciosus CV.", but new name plus existing species is sufficient for availability. Diagnosis followed in Bleeker 1862:72 [ref. 332] and 1862:352 [ref. 326]. •Valid as Gnathanodon Bleeker 1850 -- (Smith-Vaniz 1984:524 [ref. 13664], Gushiken in Masuda et al. 1984:157 [ref. 6441], Smith-Vaniz 1986:652 [ref. 5718], Gushiken 1988:443 [ref. 6697], Gunn 1990:39 [ref. 20141], Lin & Shao 1999:58 [ref. 23921], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:290 [ref. 24550], Smith-Vaniz 1999:2664 [ref. 24833], Parin 2003:S6 [ref. 28536], Hoese & Gates 2006:1160 [ref. 28997], Kimura 2009:123 [ref. 30425], Parin et al. 2014:361 [ref. 33547], Motomura et al. 2017:115 [ref. 35490], Fricke et al. 2018:185 [ref. 35805], Golani & Fricke 2018:85 [ref. 36273], Fricke et al. 2019:147 [ref. 36673]). Current status: Valid as Gnathanodon Bleeker 1850. Carangidae: Caranginae.

Hypocaranx (subgenus of Caranx) Klunzinger [C. B.] 1884:92 [Die Fische des Rothen Meeres; ref. 2625] Masc. Scomber speciosus Forsskål 1775. Type by subsequent designation. Type designated by Jordan & Evermann 1896:927 [ref. 2443]. •Objective synonym of Gnathanodon Bleeker 1850. Current status: Synonym of Gnathanodon Bleeker 1850. Carangidae: Caranginae.

Kaiwarinus Suzuki [K.] 1962:204 [Report of the Faculty of Fisheries University of Mie v. 4 (no. 2); ref. 4301] Masc. Caranx equula Temminck & Schlegel 1844. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Synonym of Carangoides Bleeker 1851 -- (authors). •Synonym of Olistus Cuvier 1829 -- (Kottelat 2013:334 [ref. 32989]). •Valid as Kaiwarinus Suzuki 1962 -- (Gushiken in Masuda et al. 1984:155 [ref. 6441], Kijima et al. 1986:841 [ref. 6320], Gushiken 1988:443 [ref. 6697], Kimura et al. 2022:7 [ref. 38998]). Current status: Valid as Kaiwarinus Suzuki 1962. Carangidae: Caranginae.

Leptaspis Bleeker [P.] 1851:71 [Verhandelingen van het Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen. v. 24 (art. 5); ref. 332] Fem. Caranx leptolepis Cuvier 1833. Type by monotypy. Later as Selaroides Bleeker 1851; reason for change unstated. Kottelat 2013:336 [ref. 32989] declared this a nomen protectum, preserving the use of Seleroides. •Synonym of Selaroides Bleeker 1851 -- (Kottelat 2013:336 [ref. 32989]). Nomen Protectum. Current status: Synonym of Selaroides Bleeker 1851. Carangidae: Caranginae.

Longirostrum Wakiya [Y.] 1924:202 [Annals of the Carnegie Museum v. 15 (nos 2-3); ref. 4570] Neut. Caranx luna Geoffroy St. Hilaire 1817. Type by being a replacement name. Replacement for Selenia Bonaparte 1846, preoccupied by Selenia Hubner 1816 in Coleoptera. Usa Whitley 1927 apparently is an unneeded replacement for Longirostrum. •Synonym of Pseudocaranx Bleeker 1863 -- (Smith-Vaniz & Jelks 2006:98 [ref. 28900]). Current status: Synonym of Pseudocaranx Bleeker 1863. Carangidae: Caranginae.

Micropteryx Agassiz [L.] in Spix & Agassiz 1831:102, 104 [Selecta genera et species piscium quos in itinere per Brasiliam; ref. 13] Fem. Caranx dumerili Risso 1810. Type by being a replacement name. For authorship and date see Kottelat 1988:78 [ref. 13380]. Unneeded replacement for Seriola, regarded as preoccupied in botany but names in botany do not compete with names in zoology. •Objective synonym of Seriola Cuvier 1816 -- (Hureau & Tortonese 1973:379 [ref. 7198]). Current status: Synonym of Seriola Cuvier 1816. Carangidae: Naucratinae.

Pantolabus Whitley [G. P.] 1931:108 [Records of the Australian Museum v. 18 (no. 3); ref. 4673] Masc. Caranx parasitus Garman 1903. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Pantolabus Whitley 1931 -- (Smith-Vaniz 1984:524 [ref. 13664], Gushiken 1988:443 [ref. 6697], Paxton et al. 1989:581 [ref. 12442], Smith-Vaniz 1999:2665 [ref. 24833], Hoese & Gates 2006:1162 [ref. 28997]). Current status: Valid as Pantolabus Whitley 1931. Carangidae: Caranginae.

Paratractus Gill [T. N.] 1862:330 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 14; ref. 1668] Masc. Caranx pisquetus Cuvier 1833. Type by original designation. •Synonym of Caranx Lacepède 1801 -- (Daget & Smith-Vaniz 1986:310 [ref. 6207], Kottelat 2013:332 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Caranx Lacepède 1801. Carangidae: Caranginae.

Selar Bleeker [P.] 1851:343, 352, 359 [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 1 (no. 4); ref. 326] Masc. Caranx boops Cuvier 1833. Type by subsequent designation. Type apparently designated first by Jordan and Evermann 1896:916 [ref. 2443] or by Fowler 1918:14 [ref. 1396]; type not S. hasseltii Bleeker. Treated by author as masculine. •Valid as Selar Bleeker 1851-- (Hureau & Tortonese 1973:379 [ref. 7198], Smith-Vaniz 1984:526 [ref. 13664], Gushiken in Masuda et al. 1984:154 [ref. 6441], Smith-Vaniz in Whitehead et al. 1986:834 [ref. 13676], Smith-Vaniz 1986:655 [ref. 5718], Gushiken 1988:443 [ref. 6697], Paxton et al. 1989:583 [ref. 12442], Gunn 1990:47 [ref. 20141], Lin & Shao 1999:59 [ref. 23921], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:275 [ref. 24550], Smith-Vaniz 1999:2663 [ref. 24833], Smith-Vaniz 2003:1430 [ref. 27083], Parin 2003:S7 [ref. 28536], Hoese & Gates 2006:1165 [ref. 28997], Kimura 2009:125 [ref. 30425], Parin et al. 2014:362 [ref. 33547], Parin et al. 2014:362 [ref. 33547], Motomura et al. 2017:118 [ref. 35490], Fricke et al. 2018:187 [ref. 35805], Golani & Fricke 2018:86 [ref. 36273], Brown et al. 2019:168 [ref. 36444], Fricke et al. 2019:148 [ref. 36673]). Current status: Valid as Selar Bleeker 1851. Carangidae: Caranginae.

Selaroides Bleeker [P.] 1851:343, 352 [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 1 (no. 4); ref. 326] Masc. Caranx leptolepis Cuvier 1833. Type by monotypy. Leptaspis Bleeker 1851 is an unneeded substitute, but it appeared earlier that Leptaspis in 1851. Kottelat 2013:336 [ref. 32989] declared Seleroides as nomen oblitum. •Valid as Selaroides Bleeker 1851 -- (Smith-Vaniz 1984:526 [ref. 13664], Gushiken in Masuda et al. 1984:155 [ref. 6441], Kijima et al. 1986:841 [ref. 6320], Gushiken 1988:443 [ref. 6697], Paxton et al. 1989:583 [ref. 12442], Gunn 1990:49 [ref. 20141], Lin & Shao 1999:60 [ref. 23921], Smith-Vaniz 1999:2664 [ref. 24833], Hoese & Gates 2006:1166 [ref. 28997], Kimura 2009:126 [ref. 30425], Kottelat 2013:336 [ref. 32989], Motomura et al. 2017:118 [ref. 35490], Golani & Fricke 2018:86 [ref. 36273], Fricke et al. 2019:148 [ref. 36673]). Nomen Oblitum. Current status: Valid as Selaroides Bleeker 1851. Carangidae: Caranginae.

Selenia Bonaparte [C. L.] 1846:75 [Atti della Settima Adunanza degli Scienziati Italiani Sesta Riunione, Milano 7a Adunanza, Napoli, Part 2; ref. 519] Fem. Caranx luna Geoffroy St. Hilaire 1817. Type by monotypy. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Selenia Hubner 1816 in Coleoptera, replaced by Longirostrum Wakiya 1924. •In the synonymy of Pseudocaranx Bleeker 1863. 1°Homonym. Current status: Uncertain as Pseudocaranx Bleeker 1863. Carangidae: Caranginae.

Seriola Cuvier [G.] 1816:315 [Le Règne Animal; ref. 993] Fem. Caranx dumerili Risso 1810. Type by original designation (Opinion 461). On Official List (Opinion 461). •Valid as Seriola Cuvier 1816 -- (Hureau & Tortonese 1973:379 [ref. 7198], Smith-Vaniz 1984:524 [ref. 13664], Smith-Vaniz in Whitehead et al. 1986:836 [ref. 13676], Smith-Vaniz 1986:656 [ref. 5718], Paxton et al. 1989:584 [ref. 12442], Gomon et al. 1994:586 [ref. 22532], Lin & Shao 1999:63 [ref. 23921], Smith-Vaniz 1999:2667 [ref. 24833], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:648 [ref. 25968], Smith-Vaniz 2003:1434 [ref. 27083], Parin 2003:S7 [ref. 28536], Hoese & Gates 2006:1166 [ref. 28997], Balanov 2008:415 [ref. 30240], Smith-Vaniz 2008:578 [ref. 30654], Bañón & Mucientes 2009:247 [ref. 30593], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:45 [ref. 36649], Parin et al. 2014:362 [ref. 33547], Martinez-Takeshita et al. 2015:357 [ref. 33834], Smith-Vaniz 2015:1256 [ref. 34200], Stuart-Smith et al. 2016:[1] [ref. 35393], Dyldin & Orlov 2017:73 [ref. 35138], Motomura et al. 2017:119 [ref. 35490], Fricke et al. 2018:187 [ref. 35805], Golani & Fricke 2018:86 [ref. 36273], Brown et al. 2019:168 [ref. 36444], Fricke et al. 2019:148 [ref. 36673]). Current status: Valid as Seriola Cuvier 1816. Carangidae: Naucratinae.

Suareus Dardignac [J.] & Vincent [A.] in Furnestin et al. 1958:444 [Revue des Travaux de l'Institut des Pêches Maritimes v. 22 (no. 4); ref. 1517] Masc. Caranx suareus Risso 1833. Type by original designation. •Synonym of Trachurus Rafinesque 1810 -- (Hureau & Tortonese 1973:380 [ref. 7198] and Berry & Cohen 1974:184 [ref. 7489] with type as S. furnestini). Current status: Synonym of Trachurus Rafinesque 1810. Carangidae: Caranginae.

Trachurops Gill [T. N.] 1862:238 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 14; ref. 1664] Masc. Scomber plumieri Bloch 1793. Type by monotypy. Type not Scomber crumenophthalmus as given by Gill 1863:432 [ref. 1669]. Proposed in 1862:238 with only Caranx plumieri mentioned. •Synonym of Selar Bleeker 1851 -- (Lin & Shao 1999:59 [ref. 23921], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:275 [ref. 24550]). Current status: Synonym of Selar Bleeker 1851. Carangidae: Caranginae.

Tricropterus Rafinesque [C. S.] 1810:41 [Caratteri di alcuni nuovi generi e nuove specie di animali e piante della Sicilia; ref. 3594] Masc. Scomber carangus Bloch 1793. Type by subsequent designation. Originally without species, addition of species not researched. Type designated by Jordan & Evermann 1896:915 [ref. 2443]. Spelled Trichopterus by Agassiz 1845:66 [ref. 4889] on Rafinesque 1815. •Objective synonym of Caranx Lacepède 1801 -- (Daget & Smith-Vaniz 1986:310 [ref. 6207], Smith-Vaniz & Carpenter 2007:208 [ref. 29160], Kottelat 2013:332 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Caranx Lacepède 1801. Carangidae: Caranginae.

Uraspis Bleeker [P.] 1855:417, 418 [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 8 (no. 3); ref. 350] Fem. Uraspis carangoides Bleeker 1855. Type by subsequent designation. Type designated by Jordan & Evermann 1896:916 [ref. 2443]. Type species preoccupied by Leioglossus carangoides Bleeker 1851; replaced by Caranx uraspis Günther 1860. •Valid as Uraspis Bleeker 1855 -- (Smith-Vaniz 1984:526 [ref. 13664], Gushiken in Masuda et al. 1984:155 [ref. 6441], Smith-Vaniz 1986:660 [ref. 5718], Gushiken 1988:443 [ref. 6697], Paxton et al. 1989:587 [ref. 12442], Gunn 1990:53 [ref. 20141], Lin & Shao 1999:61 [ref. 23921], Smith-Vaniz 1999:2664 [ref. 24833], Smith-Vaniz 2003:1432 [ref. 27083], Parin 2003:S8 [ref. 28536], Hoese & Gates 2006:1172 [ref. 28997], Kimura 2009:127 [ref. 30425], Parin et al. 2014:364 [ref. 33547], Motomura et al. 2017:120 [ref. 35490], Golani & Fricke 2018:87 [ref. 36273], Brown et al. 2019:169 [ref. 36444], Kimura et al. 2022:43 [ref. 38998]). Current status: Valid as Uraspis Bleeker 1855. Carangidae: Caranginae.

Usa (subgenus of Caranx) Whitley [G. P.] 1927:299 [Records of the Australian Museum v. 15 (no. 5); ref. 4662] Fem. Caranx luna Geoffroy St. Hilaire 1817. Type by being a replacement name. Unneeded replacement for Longirostrum Wakiya 1924, apparently not preoccupied by Longirostris. Whitley says type is Caranx cordylaoides Meuschen (not researched). •Synonym of Pseudocaranx Bleeker 1863 -- (Smith-Vaniz & Jelks 2006:98 [ref. 28900]). Current status: Synonym of Pseudocaranx Bleeker 1863. Carangidae: Caranginae.

Usacaranx Whitley [G. P.] 1931:316 [Australian Zoologist v. 6 (pt 4); ref. 4672] Masc. Caranx nobilis Macleay 1881. Type by original designation. •Synonym of Pseudocaranx Bleeker 1863 -- (Smith-Vaniz & Jelks 2006:98 [ref. 28900]). Current status: Synonym of Pseudocaranx Bleeker 1863. Carangidae: Caranginae.

Vexillicaranx (subgenus of Caranx) Fowler [H. W.] 1905:76 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 57; ref. 1369] Masc. Caranx africanus Steindachner 1883. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Synonym of Caranx Lacepède 1801 -- (Daget & Smith-Vaniz 1986:310 [ref. 6207], Kottelat 2013:332 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Caranx Lacepède 1801. Carangidae: Caranginae.

Xurel Jordan [D. S.] & Evermann [B. W.] 1927:505 [Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Series 4) v. 16 (no. 15); ref. 2453] Masc. Caranx vinctus Jordan & Gilbert 1882. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Synonym of Carangoides Bleeker 1851 -- (Smith-Vaniz, pers. comm.). •Synonym of Olistus Cuvier 1829 -- (Kottelat 2013:334 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Caranx Lacepède 1801 -- (Kimura et al. 2022:7 [ref. 38998]). Current status: Synonym of Caranx Lacepède 1801. Carangidae: Caranginae.

Zamora Whitley [G. P.] 1931:108 [Records of the Australian Museum v. 18 (no. 3); ref. 4673] Fem. Caranx hullianus McCulloch 1909. Type by original designation (also monotypic). Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Zamora Roewer 1928 in arachnids, replaced by Bassetina Whitley 1931. •Synonym of Uraspis Bleeker 1855 -- (Gunn 1990:53 [ref. 20141], Kimura et al. 2022:43 [ref. 38998]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Uraspis Bleeker 1855. Carangidae: Caranginae.


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