Species that contain: Chiloscyllium and indicum [ 7 ] records

caudatus, Squalus Gronow [L. T.] in Gray 1854:8 [Catalogue of fish collected and described by Laurence Theodore Gronow; ref. 1911] East Indies. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1853.11.12.205 [Gronovius coll.] (skin). Type catalog: Wheeler 1958:203 [ref. 13434]. •Synonym of Chiloscyllium colax (Meuschen 1781) [not available] -- (Kharin 1987:367 [ref. 6227]). •Objective synonym of Chiloscyllium indicum (Gmelin 1789) -- (Wheeler 1958:203 [ref. 13434], Compagno 1984:193 [ref. 6474], Compagno 2001:172 [ref. 26323], Kottelat 2013:18 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Chiloscyllium indicum (Gmelin 1789). Hemiscylliidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

colax, Hemiscyllium Fowler [H. W.] 1941:89 [Bulletin of the United States National Museum No. 100, v. 13; ref. 6536] China Seas and other areas. Syntypes: USNM 12623 (1), 40032 (3), 75953 (2). Available publication of Squalus colax Meuschen 1781 (unavailable work). Types would be the specimens mentioned by Fowler and specimens represented in literature cited by Fowler. Kottelat (2013) dates to Whitley 1939. •Valid as Hemiscyllium colax Fowler 1941 -- (Goren & Dor 1994:2 [ref. 25356]). •Valid as Chiloscyllium colax (Fowler 1941) -- (Kharin 1987:367 [ref. 6227] with author as Meuschen 1781 (cf. Fowler, 1941)). •Synonym of Chiloscyllium indicum (Gmelin 1789) -- (Dingerkus & DeFino 1983:21 [ref. 5386], Compagno & Niem 1998:1255 [ref. 23787], Compagno 2001:172 [ref. 26323]). Current status: Synonym of Chiloscyllium indicum (Gmelin 1789). Hemiscylliidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

denticulatus, Squalus Shaw [G.] 1804:351 [General zoology or systematic natural history; ref. 4015] No locality. Not treated by Dingerkus & DeFino 1983 [ref. 5386]. •Synonym of Chiloscyllium indicum (Gmelin 1789) -- (Kottelat 2013:18 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Chiloscyllium indicum (Gmelin 1789). Hemiscylliidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

gronovianus, Squalus Shaw [G.] 1804:353 [General zoology or systematic natural history; ref. 4015] East Indies. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1853.11.12.205 [Gronovius coll.] (skin). Type catalog: Wheeler 1958:203 [ref. 13434]. Unneeded new name for (and objective synonym of) Squalus indicus Gmelin 1789. •Objective synonym of Chiloscyllium indicum (Gmelin 1789) -- (Compagno 1984:193 [ref. 6474], Compagno 2001:172 [ref. 26323], Kottelat 2013:18 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Chiloscyllium indicum (Gmelin 1789). Hemiscylliidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

indicus, Squalus Gmelin [J. F.] 1789:1503 [Caroli a Linné ... Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae v. 1 (pt 3); ref. 18139] East Indies. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1853.11.12.205 [Gronovius coll.] (skin). Type catalog: Wheeler 1958:203 [ref. 13434]. •Synonym of Chiloscyllium colax [not available] -- (Kharin 1987:367 [ref. 6227]). •Valid as Chiloscyllium indicum (Gmelin 1789) -- (Dingerkus & DeFino 1983:21 [ref. 5386], Compagno 1984:193 [ref. 6474], Nakaya & Shirai in Masuda et al. 1984:8 [ref. 6441], Gubanov & Timoxin 1989:221 [ref. 36138], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:8 [ref. 20764], Mohsin & Ambak 1996:54 [ref. 27969], Compagno & Niem 1998:1255 [ref. 23787], Compagno 1999:476 [ref. 25589], Nakabo 2000:120 [ref. 25086], Compagno in Randall & Lim 2000:578 [ref. 25122], Compagno 2001:172 [ref. 26323], Goto 2001:82 [ref. 25912], Shinohara et al. 2001:287 [ref. 25995], Nakabo 2002:120 [ref. 26001], Choi et al. 2003:50, 469 [ref. 26218], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S91 [ref. 27377], Compagno et al. 2005:20 [ref. 29145], Last el al. 2010:50 [ref. 32461], Allen & Erdmann 2012:47 [ref. 31980], Naylor et al. 2012:52 [ref. 32267] see remarks, Kottelat 2013:18 [ref. 32989], Psomadakis et al. 2015:76 [ref. 34104], Weigmann 2016:8 [ref. 34211], Kumar et al. 2018:295 [ref. 36178], Habib & Islam 2020:Supplementary table p. 1 [ref. 38321], Psomadakis et al. 2020:166 [ref. 37272], Haroon & Kibria 2021:44 [ref. 39241], Human 2022:456 [ref. 39664], Allen & Erdmann 2024:47 [ref. 40796]). Current status: Valid as Chiloscyllium indicum (Gmelin 1789). Hemiscylliidae. Distribution: Indo-West Pacific: Pakistan east to western Indonesia, ?Philippines and ?Solomon Islands, north to southern China, ?Korea and ?Japan. Habitat: brackish, marine.

phymatodes, Chiloscyllium Bleeker [P.] 1852:21 [Verhandelingen van het Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen. v. 24 (art. 12); ref. 333] Semarang, Java, Indonesia. Holotype (unique): possibly RMNH 7406 (smaller specimen). Bleeker specimens: BMNH 1867.11.28.200 (1). •Synonym of Chiloscyllium colax (Meuschen 1781) [not available] -- (Kharin 1987:367 [ref. 6227]). •Synonym of Chiloscyllium indicum (Gmelin 1789) -- (Dingerkus & DeFino 1983:21 [ref. 5386], Compagno 1984:193 [ref. 6474], Compagno 2001:172 [ref. 26323], Last el al. 2010:48 [ref. 32461], Kottelat 2013:18 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Chiloscyllium indicum (Gmelin 1789). Hemiscylliidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

tuberculatus, Squalus Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801:137 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] No locality. Non-types: BMNH 1853.11.12.205 (1, dried skin), ZMB 4443 (2). Type catalog: Paepke & Schmidt 1988:162 [ref. 21041]. •Synonym of Chiloscyllium colax (Meuschen 1781) [not available] -- (Kharin 1987:367 [ref. 6227]). •Synonym of Chiloscyllium indicum (Gmelin 1789) -- (Dingerkus & DeFino 1983:21 [ref. 5386], Compagno 1984:193 [ref. 6474], Compagno 2001:172 [ref. 26323], Kottelat 2013:18 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Chiloscyllium indicum (Gmelin 1789). Hemiscylliidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.