Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability
Online Version, Updated 6 November 2023

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Catalog of Fishes

Species that contain: Chloroscombrus and chrysurus [ 9 ] records

caribbaeus, Chloroscombrus Girard [C. F.] 1858:168 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 10; ref. 1813] St. Joseph Island, Texas, U.S.A. Syntypes: MCZ 16960 [ex USNM 714] (1), USNM 714 (orig. 3). See also Girard 1859:21, Pl. 11 (fig. 6) [ref. 13405]. •Synonym of Chloroscombrus chrysurus (Linnaeus 1766) -- (Daget & Smith-Vaniz 1986:314 [ref. 6207], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1990:736 [ref. 18644]). Current status: Synonym of Chloroscombrus chrysurus (Linnaeus 1766). Carangidae: Caranginae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

chloris, Scomber Bloch [M. E.] 1793:67, Pl. 339 [Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische v. 7; ref. 4868] Coast of Guinea, Coast of America. Syntypes: ZMB 1611-12 (1, 1), 8738 (, dry, missing). Type catalog: Paepke 1999:54 [ref. 24282]. On p. 56 of Bloch's Ichthyologie, v. 10 [ref. 21381]. •Synonym of Chloroscombrus chrysurus (Linnaeus 1766) -- (Daget & Smith-Vaniz 1986:313 [ref. 6207], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1990:735 [ref. 18644]). Current status: Synonym of Chloroscombrus chrysurus (Linnaeus 1766). Carangidae: Caranginae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

chrysurus, Scomber Linnaeus [C.] (ex Garden) 1766:494 [Systema naturae sive regna tria naturae v. 1 (pt 1); ref. 2786] Carolina [South Carolina, U.S.A.]. Syntypes: LS 131-134 (4, half skins). Type information: Goode & Bean 1885:204 [ref. 1841], Wheeler 1985:55-56 [ref. 20705]. Based on 'Yellowtail' in manuscript description, and 2 specimens sent by A. Garden [South Carolina]. •Valid as Chloroscombrus chrysurus (Linnaeus 1766) -- (Matsuura in Uyeno et al. 1983:337 [ref. 14275], Robins & Ray 1986:162 [ref. 23100], Smith-Vaniz 1986:649 [ref. 5718], Daget & Smith-Vaniz 1986:313 [ref. 6207], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1990:735 [ref. 18644], Bauchot in Lévêque et al. 1992:676 [ref. 21590], Boschung 1992:131 [ref. 23239], Cervigón 1992:286 [ref. 23827], Cervigón 1993:71 [ref. 24474], Bianchi & Carpenter in Bianchi et al. 1993:157 [ref. 25472], Murdy et al. 1997:164 [ref. 23144], González Bencomo et al. 1997:158 [ref. 24960], Aguilera 1998:49 [ref. 24221], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:281 [ref. 24550], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:239 [ref. 25013], Afonso et al. 1999:84 [ref. 25466], Keith et al. 2000:94 [ref. 24547], Schmitter-Soto et al. 2000:160 [ref. 27754], Camargo & Isaac 2001:141 [ref. 27639], Smith-Vaniz 2003:1444 [ref. 27083], Moura & Menezes in Menezes et al. 2003:80 [ref. 27192], Smith et al. 2003:31 [ref. 27621], Nelson et al. 2004:140 [ref. 27807], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:281 [ref. 28815], Wirtz et al. 2007:32 [ref. 30263], Springer & Smith-Vaniz 2008:30 [ref. 31826], Di Dario et al. 2013:263 [ref. 37503], Page et al. 2013:144 [ref. 32708], Smith-Vaniz & Collette 2013:173 [ref. 32953], Catelani et al. 2014:932 [ref. 37496], Fabiano et al. 2014:9 [ref. 33530], Smith-Vaniz & Jelks 2014:48 [ref. 33341], Smith-Vaniz in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2483 [ref. 34618], Nión et al. 2016:47 [ref. 35565], Marceniuk et al. 2017:40 [ref. 35324], Raz-Guzmán et al. 2018:345 [ref. 36407], Spier et al. 2018:11 [ref. 36103], Reiner 2019:193 [ref. 38139], Ribeiro et al. 2019:5 [ref. 36717], Kovačić et al. 2021:68 [ref. 39014], Marceniuk in Marceniuk et al. 2021:344 [ref. 38945], Fermon et al. 2022:238 [ref. 39448], Carvalho-Filho 2023:140 [ref. 40480], Hoff et al. 2023:6 [ref. 40463], Martínez-Servín et al. 2023:112 [ref. 40726], Page et al. 2023:129 [ref. 40505], Vieira et al. 2023:16 [ref. 40759]). Current status: Valid as Chloroscombrus chrysurus (Linnaeus 1766). Carangidae: Caranginae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Massachusetts (U.S.A.) and Bermuda south to northern Argentina, including Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea; eastern Atlantic: Mauritania south to Angola, including Cape Verde Islands and São Tomé and Principe. IUCN (2017): Least concern. Habitat: brackish, marine.

cosmopolita, Micropteryx Agassiz [L.] in Spix & Agassiz 1831:104, Pl. 59 [Selecta genera et species piscium quos in itinere per Brasiliam; ref. 13] Brazil. No types known. •Synonym of Chloroscombrus chrysurus (Linnaeus 1766) -- (Daget & Smith-Vaniz 1986:313 [ref. 6207]). Current status: Synonym of Chloroscombrus chrysurus (Linnaeus 1766). Carangidae: Caranginae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

cosmopolita, Seriola Cuvier [G.] 1829:206 [Le Règne Animal (Edition 2) v. 2; ref. 995] Dans les deux Océans. Syntypes: ZMB 1611-12 (1, 1). Available as, "Seriola cosmopolita, N., Scomber chloris, Bl., 339." Also in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1833:219, Pl. 259 [ref. 1002]. •Valid as Seriola cosmopolita Cuvier 1829 -- (Herrera 1896:47 [ref. 39336]). •Synonym of Chloroscombrus chrysurus (Linnaeus 1766). Current status: Synonym of Chloroscombrus chrysurus (Linnaeus 1766). Carangidae: Caranginae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

ectenurus, Chloroscombrus Jordan [D. S.] & Osgood [C. M.] in Jordan & Rutter 1897:101 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 49; ref. 10644] Jamaica. Syntypes: CAS-SU 406 (4), 4863 (2). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:75 [ref. 12291]. •Synonym of Chloroscombrus chrysurus (Linnaeus 1766) -- (Daget & Smith-Vaniz 1986:314 [ref. 6207], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1990:736 [ref. 18644]). Current status: Synonym of Chloroscombrus chrysurus (Linnaeus 1766). Carangidae: Caranginae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

hesperius, Chloroscombrus Fowler [H. W.] 1906:114, Fig. 1 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 58; ref. 1372] Cape Palmas, Liberia. Holotype (unique): ANSP 11198. Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:33 [ref. 13621]. •Synonym of Chloroscombrus chrysurus (Linnaeus 1766) -- (Daget & Smith-Vaniz 1986:313 [ref. 6207], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1990:736 [ref. 18644]). Current status: Synonym of Chloroscombrus chrysurus (Linnaeus 1766). Carangidae: Caranginae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

latus, Scomber Gronow [L. T.] in Gray 1854:127 [Catalogue of fish collected and described by Laurence Theodore Gronow; ref. 1911] Off Carolina coast, U.S.A. Holotype: BMNH 1853.11.12.96 [Gronovius coll.] (skin). Type catalog: Wheeler 1958:220 [ref. 13434]. •Synonym of Chloroscombrus chrysurus (Linnaeus 1766) -- (Wheeler 1958:220 [ref. 13434], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1990:736 [ref. 18644]). Current status: Synonym of Chloroscombrus chrysurus (Linnaeus 1766). Carangidae: Caranginae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

orqueta, Chloroscombrus Jordan [D. S.] & Gilbert [C. H.] 1883:646 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 5 (no. 334) (for 26 June 1883); ref. 10616] (Pacific) Panama. Syntypes: BMNH 1903.5.15.188 (1); USNM 29165 (3), 29278 (?now 0), 29285 (1), 29343 (? now 0). •Synonym of Chloroscombrus chrysurus (Linnaeus 1766) -- (Daget & Smith-Vaniz 1986:314 [ref. 6207]). •Valid as Chloroscombrus orqueta Jordan & Gilbert 1883 -- (Hiyama in Kumada 1937:34 [ref. 39147], Eschmeyer & Herald 1983:208 [ref. 9277], Allen & Robertson 1994:126 [ref. 22193], Bussing & López S. 1994:106 [ref. 23101], Lea & Walker 1995:90 [ref. 23105], Smith-Vaniz in Fischer et al. 1995:962 [ref. 22829], De La Cruz Agüero et al. 1997:83 [ref. 24545], Grove & Lavenberg 1997:360 [ref. 24023], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:277 [ref. 24555], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:282 [ref. 24550], Smith-Vaniz 2003:1444 [ref. 27083], Nelson et al. 2004:140 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:117 [ref. 37547], Springer & Smith-Vaniz 2008:30 [ref. 31826], McMahan et al. 2013:449 [ref. 32422], Page et al. 2013:144 [ref. 32708], Jiménez-Prado et al. 2015:395 [ref. 34894], Galván-Villa et al. 2016:146 [ref. 34871], Fourriére et al. 2016:458 [ref. 34668], Del Moral-Flores et al. 2016:609 [ref. 34923], Kells et al. 2016:236 [ref. 35888], Romero-Berny et al. 2018:90 [ref. 35859], González-Murcia et al. 2019:298 [ref. 36544], Love et al. 2021:153 [ref. 39279], Page et al. 2023:129 [ref. 40505], Siccha-Ramirez et al. 2023:204 [ref. 40816], Vela-Espinosa et al. 2023:7 [ref. 40981]). Current status: Valid as Chloroscombrus orqueta Jordan & Gilbert 1883. Carangidae: Caranginae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: southern California (U.S.A.) south to Peru, including Gulf of California (Mexico) and Malpelo Island (Colombia). Habitat: brackish, marine.


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