Species that contain: Cichlasoma and labiatum [ 5 ] records

dorsatum, Cichlasoma Meek [S. E.] 1907:123 [Field Columbian Museum, Zoölogical Series v. 7 (no. 4); ref. 2959] Lago Managua at Managua, Nicaragua. Holotype: FMNH 5971. Paratypes: FMNH 5970 (2), 5972-73 (1, 1). Type catalog: Ibarra & Stewart 1987:25 [ref. 12367]. •Synonym of Cichlasoma labiatum (Günther 1864) -- (Conkel 1993:85 [ref. 22949]). •Synonym of Amphilophus labiatus (Günther 1864) -- (Kullander in Reis et al. 2003:610 [ref. 27061], Stauffer et al. 2008:117 [ref. 29556]). Current status: Synonym of Amphilophus labiatus (Günther 1864). Cichlidae: Cichlinae. Habitat: freshwater.

erythraeus, Heros Günther [A.] 1867:602 [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1866 (pt 3); ref. 1984] Lake Managua, Nicaragua. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1865.7.20.33. Described in more detail in Günther 1868:457, Pl. 75 (fig. 2) [ref. 1994]. •Synonym of Cichlasoma labiatum (Günther 1864) -- (Conkel 1993:85 [ref. 22949]). •Synonym of Amphilophus labiatus (Günther 1864) -- (Kullander in Reis et al. 2003:610 [ref. 27061]). •Valid as Amphilophus erythraeus (Günther 1867) -- (Stauffer & McKaye 2002:8 [ref. 27240], Stauffer et al. 2008:117 [ref. 29556], Angulo et al. 2023:49 [ref. 40676]). Current status: Valid as Amphilophus erythraeus (Günther 1867). Cichlidae: Cichlinae. Distribution: Central America: Lake Managua (Nicaragua) endemic. Habitat: freshwater.

froebelii, Amphilophus Agassiz [L.] 1859:408 [Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History v. 6 (1856-1859); ref. 74] Holotype (unique): MCZ (missing). Entire description consists of, "The last [genus] he called Amphilophus Froebelii, which is peculiar in not having the ordinary fleshy lips, but a large triangular lobe projecting above the upper and below the lower jaw, like the nasal appendages of some bats." Typically this could be regarded as not available, no distinguishing features provided; from Lake Nicaragua. Instead, it can be regarded as an unused senior synonym and rejected on that basis. •In the synonymy of Cichlasoma labiatum (Günther 1864) -- (Conkel 1993:85 [ref. 22949]). •Treated as available by Kullander & Hartel 1997:199 [ref. 22732] and probably the same as [the younger] Amphilophus labiatus (Günther 1864) -- (Kullander in Reis et al. 2003:610 [ref. 27061], Stauffer & McKaye 2002:1 [ref. 27240]). Cichlidae: Cichlinae. Habitat: freshwater.

labiatus, Heros Günther [A.] 1864:27, Pl. 4 (fig. 1) [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1864 (pt 1) (art. 4) (for 26 Jan. 1864); ref. 5752] Lake Managua, Nicaragua. Syntypes: BMNH 1867.9.23.7-8 (2) or 1863.12.15.74-76 (3). Also appeared in Günther 1864:231 [ref. 1976]. •Valid as Cichlasoma labiatum (Günther 1864) -- (Villa 1982:192 [ref. 36708], Conkel 1993:85 [ref. 22949], Fuller et al. 1999:422 [ref. 25838]). •Same as Amphilophus froebelii Agassiz 1859 -- (Kullander & Hartel 1997:195, 199 [ref. 22732]). •Valid as Amphilophus labiatus (Günther 1864) -- (Burgess 2000:54 [ref. 24818], Kullander in Reis et al. 2003:610 [ref. 27061], Stauffer & McKaye 2002:8 [ref. 27240], Mundy 2005:418 [ref. 28379], Stauffer et al. 2008:117 [ref. 29556], Oldfield 2009:1 [ref. 30478], Říčan et al. 2016:37 [ref. 34357], Kuiter 2018:102 [ref. 36369], Rodríguez-Barrera et al. 2020:45 [ref. 37800], Angulo 2021:7 [ref. 38913], Angulo et al. 2023:49 [ref. 40676], Chan et al. 2023:143 [ref. 40365]). Current status: Valid as Amphilophus labiatus (Günther 1864). Cichlidae: Cichlinae. Distribution: Central America: Atlantic slope of Nicaragua, in lakes Nicaragua and Managua, and Costa Rica. Introduced in Puerto Rico (U.S.A.), Hawaiian Islands (U.S.A.), Hong Kong (China) and Australia. Habitat: freshwater.

lobochilus, Heros Günther [A.] 1867:602 [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1866 (pt 3); ref. 1984] Lake Managua, Nicaragua. Syntypes: (2) BMNH 1865.7.20.36. Described in more detail in Günther 1868:457, Pl. 75 (fig. 1) [ref. 1994]. •Synonym of Cichlasoma labiatum (Günther 1864) -- (Conkel 1993:85 [ref. 22949]). •Synonym of Amphilophus labiatus (Günther 1864) -- (Kullander in Reis et al. 2003:610 [ref. 27061]). Current status: Synonym of Amphilophus labiatus (Günther 1864). Cichlidae: Cichlinae. Habitat: freshwater.