Species that contain: Cichlasoma and maculicauda [ 6 ] records

globosum, Cichlasoma Miller [N.] 1907:114, Fig. 4 [Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History v. 23 (art. 2); ref. 15160] Puerto Barrios, Guatemala. Holotype: CAS [ex IU 11382] not present in 1995. Possible types: NMW 84451 (1). •Synonym of Cichlasoma maculicauda Regan 1905 -- (Conkel 1993:144 [ref. 22949]). •Synonym of Paraneetroplus maculicauda (Regan 1905) -- (McMahan et al. 2010:1299 [ref. 31111] based on generic placement of maculicauda). •Synonym of Vieja maculicauda (Regan 1905) -- (Kullander in Reis et al. 2003:646 [ref. 27061]). Current status: Synonym of Vieja maculicauda (Regan 1905). Cichlidae: Cichlinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

maculicauda, Cichlosoma Regan [C. T.] 1905:227 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 7) v. 16 (nos 91-94); ref. 3622] Lake Izabal [Yzabal], Guatemala. Syntypes: BMNH 1864.1.26.56-69 (4). Additional material: BMNH 1865.4.29.75 (1) Rio Montagua, (8) Rio Chagres. The name maculicauda is apparently a noun. Original genus should have been Cichlasoma. •Valid as Cichlasoma maculicauda Regan 1905 -- (Villa 1982:195 [ref. 36708], Bussing 1987:227 [ref. 22927], Conkel 1993:144 [ref. 22949], Greenfield & Thomerson 1997:198 [ref. 22947]). •Valid as Paraneetroplus maculicauda (Regan 1905) -- (McMahan et al. 2010:1298 [ref. 31111], Paepke et al. 2014:55 [ref. 33351]). •Valid as Vieja maculicauda (Regan 1905) -- (Kullander & Hartel 1997:195 [ref. 22732], Bussing 1998:380 [ref. 24179], Kullander in Reis et al. 2003:646 [ref. 27061], Chakrabarty 2007:22 [ref. 29359], Matamoros et al. 2009:22 [ref. 31241], Angulo et al. 2013:1005 [ref. 33194], McMahan et al. 2015:216 [ref. 33920], Říčan et al. 2016:45 [ref. 34357], Moral-Flores et al. 2018:7 [ref. 36020], Angulo 2021:16 [ref. 38913], Ardón et al. 2022:4 [ref. 39256], Angulo et al. 2023:55 [ref. 40676]). Current status: Valid as Vieja maculicauda (Regan 1905). Cichlidae: Cichlinae. Distribution: Central America: Atlantic slope (southern Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua and Panama). Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

manana, Cichlasoma Miller [N.] 1907:115, Fig. 5 [Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History v. 23 (art. 2); ref. 15160] Río Tenedores, Tenedores, Guatemala. Holotype: CAS 78970 [ex IU 11385]. Paratypes: (13) CAS 78967 [ex IU 11204] (1), 78968 [ex IU 11199] (1), 78969 [ex IU 11187] (1); FMNH 7970 (1); NMW 84452 (1), 84454 (1); USNM 73998 (1). •Synonym of Cichlasoma maculicauda Regan 1905 -- (Conkel 1993:144 [ref. 22949]). •Synonym of Paraneetroplus maculicauda (Regan 1905) -- (McMahan et al. 2010:1299 [ref. 31111] based on generic placement of maculicauda). •Synonym of Vieja maculicauda (Regan 1905) -- (Kullander in Reis et al. 2003:646 [ref. 27061]). Current status: Synonym of Vieja maculicauda (Regan 1905). Cichlidae: Cichlinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

nigritum, Cichlasoma Meek [S. E.] 1907:128 [Field Columbian Museum, Zoölogical Series v. 7 (no. 4); ref. 2959] Lago Nicaragua, Granada, Nicaragua. Holotype (unique): FMNH 5979. Type catalog: Ibarra & Stewart 1987:26 [ref. 12367]. •Synonym of Cichlasoma maculicauda Regan 1905 -- (Conkel 1993:144 [ref. 22949]). •Synonym of Paraneetroplus maculicauda (Regan 1905) -- (McMahan et al. 2010:1299 [ref. 31111] based on generic placement of maculicauda). •Synonym of Vieja maculicauda (Regan 1905) -- (Kullander & Hartel 1997:195 [ref. 22732], Kullander in Reis et al. 2003:646 [ref. 27061]). Current status: Synonym of Vieja maculicauda (Regan 1905). Cichlidae: Cichlinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

panamensis, Vieja Fernández-Yépez [A.] 1969:[5], Fig. 9 [Evencias No. 22; ref. 9186] Panama. Holotype (unique): MCZ 33281. On fifth unnumbered page. •Synonym of Cichlasoma maculicauda Regan 1905 -- (Conkel 1993:144 [ref. 22949]). •Synonym of Paraneetroplus maculicauda (Regan 1905) -- (McMahan et al. 2010:1299 [ref. 31111] based on generic placement of maculicauda). •Synonym of Vieja maculicauda (Regan 1905) -- (Kullander in Reis et al. 2003:646 [ref. 27061]). Current status: Synonym of Vieja maculicauda (Regan 1905). Cichlidae: Cichlinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

parma, Heros Günther [A.] 1862:285 [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 4; ref. 1969] Mexico (Rio Papaloapan at Tlacotalpán). Lectotype: BMNH 1861.5.1-3 (largest). Paralectotypes: BMNH 1861.5.2.1-3 [ex ZMB] (now 2) Mexico, and 4 specimens from Guatemala (now maculicauda). Lectotype selected by Paepke et al. 2014:55 [ref. 33351]. Type locality improved by Paepke et al. 2014:55 [ref. 33351]. •Synonym of Cichlasoma fenestratum (Günther 1860) -- (Conkel 1993:140 [ref. 22949]). •Synonym of Paranetroplus fenestratus (Günther 1860) -- (McMahan et al. 2010:1299 [ref. 31111] as fenestrata based on placement of fenestrata, Paepke et al. 2014:51 [ref. 33351]). •Synonym of Vieja fenestrata (Günther 1860) -- (Kullander in Reis et al. 2003:645 [ref. 27061]). Current status: Synonym of Vieja fenestrata (Günther 1860). Cichlidae: Cichlinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.