Species that contain: Cichlasoma and trimaculatum [ 7 ] records

cajali, Cichlasoma Álvarez [J.] & Gutierrez [T.] 1953:232, Fig. 1 [Ciencia (Mexico City) v. 12 (nos 9-10); ref. 12634] Coyuca Lake, Acapulco, Mexico. Holotype: whereabouts unknown. Paratypes: (21) UMMZ 164918 (1?); USNM 162810 (2); CAS-SU (?). Holoytype and some paratypes were in the pers. coll. of the first author, J. Alvarez. •Synonym of Cichlasoma trimaculatum (Günther 1867) -- (Conkel 1993:132 [ref. 22949], Kullander in Reis et al. 2003:625 [ref. 27061] as incertae sedis in 'Cichlasoma', Miller 2006:368 [ref. 28615]). •Synonym of Amphilophus trimaculatus (Günther 1867). Current status: Synonym of Amphilophus trimaculatus (Günther 1867). Cichlidae: Cichlinae. Habitat: freshwater.

centrale, Cichlasoma Meek [S. E.] 1906:94 [Field Columbian Museum, Zoölogical Series v. 7 (no. 3) (Publ. 116); ref. 15663] Caballo Blanco, Guatemala. Holotype: FMNH 5510. Type catalog: Ibarra & Stewart 1987:25 [ref. 12367]. •Synonym of Cichlasoma trimaculatum (Günther 1867) -- (Conkel 1993:132 [ref. 22949], Kullander in Reis et al. 2003:625 [ref. 27061] as incertae sedis in 'Cichlasoma', Miller 2006:368 [ref. 28615]). Current status: Synonym of Amphilophus trimaculatus (Günther 1867). Cichlidae: Cichlinae. Habitat: freshwater.

evermanni, Cichlasoma Meek [S. E.] 1904:214, Fig. 70 [Field Columbian Museum, Zoölogical Series v. 5; ref. 2958] Río Tehuantepec at Tehuantepec, Oaxaca, Mexico. Holotype: FMNH 4727 [not 4227]. Paratypes: FMNH 4728 (4), 72619 (1). Type catalog: Ibarra & Stewart 1987:25 [ref. 12367]. •Synonym of Cichlasoma trimaculatum (Günther 1864) -- (Conkel 1993:132 [ref. 22949]). •Synonym of Amphilophus macracanthus (Günther 1864) -- (Kullander in Reis et al. 2003:611 [ref. 27061]). •Synonym of Astatheros macracanthus (Günther 1864). Current status: Synonym of Astatheros macracanthus (Günther 1864). Cichlidae: Cichlinae. Habitat: freshwater.

gordonsmithi, Cichlasoma Fowler [H. W.] 1936:529, Figs. 44-45 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 87 (for 1935); ref. 13694] Small lake at Moco, at foot of volcano of Atitlan, Guatemala, elevation 3050 feet. Holotype: ANSP 64153. Paratypes: ANSP 64154 (1). Additional material: (2). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:58 [ref. 13621]. Original as gordon-smithi. •Synonym of Cichlasoma trimaculatum (Günther 1867) -- (Kullander in Reis et al. 2003:625 [ref. 27061] as incertae sedis in 'Cichlasoma', Miller 2006:368 [ref. 28615]). Current status: Synonym of Amphilophus trimaculatus (Günther 1867). Cichlidae: Cichlinae. Habitat: freshwater.

mojarra, Cichlasoma Meek [S. E.] 1904:217, Fig. 71 [Field Columbian Museum, Zoölogical Series v. 5; ref. 2958] San Gerónimo, Oaxaca, Mexico. Holotype: FMNH 4719 [not 4718]. Type catalog: Ibarra & Stewart 1987:26 [ref. 12367], holotype FMNH 4719 questionable; originally published FMNH 4718 identified by Meek as C. melanurum and recently by R. Miller as C. zonatum. •Synonym of Cichlasoma trimaculatum (Günther 1867) -- (Conkel 1993:132 [ref. 22949], Kullander in Reis et al. 2003:625 [ref. 27061] as incertae sedis in 'Cichlasoma', Miller 2006:368 [ref. 28615]). Current status: Synonym of Amphilophus trimaculatus (Günther 1867). Cichlidae: Cichlinae. Habitat: freshwater.

tenue, Cichlasoma Meek [S. E.] 1906:94 [Field Columbian Museum, Zoölogical Series v. 7 (no. 3) (Publ. 116); ref. 15663] Achotal, Veracruz, Mexico [in error, probably Tehuantepec, Oaxaca] Holotype: FMNH 3781. Paratypes: FMNH 96044 (4). Type catalog: Ibarra & Stewart 1987:26 [ref. 12367]. •Synonym of Cichlasoma salvini (Günther 1862) -- (Conkel 1993:128 [ref. 22949], Kullander in Reis et al. 2003:624 [ref. 27061] as incertae sedis in 'Cichlasoma'). •Synonym of Cichlasoma trimaculatum (Günther 1867) -- (Miller 1976:22 [ref. 40646]). •Synonym of Amphilophus trimaculatus (Günther 1867) -- (Morgenstern 2018:263 [ref. 36331]). Current status: Synonym of Amphilophus trimaculatus (Günther 1867). Cichlidae: Cichlinae. Habitat: freshwater.

trimaculatus, Heros Günther [A.] 1867:602 [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1866 (pt 3); ref. 1984] Chiapam [Puerto Chiapas, Chiapas, Mexico]. Lectotype: BMNH 1864.1.26.256. Paralectotypes: ZMB 6822 (3), ? BMNH 1864.1.26.1854-55 (3?). Type catalog: Paepke & Schindler 2013:270 [ref. 32895]. Described in more detail in Günther 1868:461, Pl. 76 [ref. 1994]. Lectotype selected by Regan 1905:334 [ref. 3622] and locality if Chiapam (R. Morgenstern, 8/30/2014). •Valid as Parapetenia trimaculata (Günther 1867) -- (Hernandez-Rolon 1990:12 [ref. 20688]). •Valid as Cichlasoma trimaculatum (Günther 1867) -- (Conkel 1993:132 [ref. 22949], Espinosa Pérez et al. 1993:71 [ref. 22290], Fuller et al. 1999:428 [ref. 25838], Kullander in Reis et al. 2003:625 [ref. 27061] as incertae sedis in 'Cichlasoma', Nelson et al. 2004:152 [ref. 27807], Scharpf 2009:6 [ref. 30400], Page et al. 2013:156 [ref. 32708]). •Valid as "Cichlasoma" trimaculatum (Günther 1867) -- (Miller 2006:368 [ref. 28615], Matamoros et al. 2009:21 [ref. 31241], McMahan et al. 2013:451 [ref. 32422]). •Valid as Amphilophus trimaculatus (Günther 1867) -- (Burgess 2000:54 [ref. 24818], Říčan et al. 2016:37 [ref. 34357], Romero-Berny et al. 2018:92 [ref. 35859], González-Murcia et al. 2019:294 [ref. 36544], Chakraborty et al. 2020:11 [ref. 37437], Barraza et al. 2022:210 [ref. 40101], Gómez-Martínez et al. 2022:236 [ref. 39506], Page et al. 2023:136 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Amphilophus trimaculatus (Günther 1867). Cichlidae: Cichlinae. Distribution: Southern North America and Central America: Pacific slope rivers of Mexico, Guatemala and El Salvador. Introduced in India. Habitat: freshwater.