Species that contain: Clupea and sardina [ 5 ] records

laticosta, Clupea Lowe [R. T.] 1843:90 [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1843 (pt 11); ref. 2832] Off Madeira. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Sardina pilchardus (Walbaum 1792) -- (Svetovidov 1973:102 [ref. 7169], Whitehead 1985:55 [ref. 5141], Whitehead 1990:213 [ref. 14039]). Current status: Synonym of Sardina pilchardus (Walbaum 1792). Alosidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

pilchardus, Clupea Bloch [M. E.] 1795:40, Pl. 406 [Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische v. 9; ref. 464] Atlantic. Syntypes: ZMB 6550 (1, right skin, missing). Type catalog: Paepke 1999:65 [ref. 24282]. Apparently described independently of Walbaum 1792, but similarly based on Artedi in part. On p. 32 of Bloch's Ichthyologie, v. 12 [ref. 21381]. •Synonym of Sardina pilchardus (Walbaum 1792) -- (Paepke 1999:65 [ref. 24282]). Current status: Synonym of Sardina pilchardus (Walbaum 1792). Alosidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

pilchardus, Clupea harengus var. Walbaum [J. J.] 1792:38 [Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium Part 3; ref. 4572] Cornwall, England, northeastern Atlantic. No types known. Neotype designated by Fricke 1999:20 [ref. 24101], but withdrawn in Fricke 2000:639 [ref. 24537]. On Official list of Specific Names in Zoology. •Valid as Sardina pilchardus (Walbaum 1792) -- (Svetovidov 1973:102 [ref. 7169], Whitehead in Whitehead et al. 1984:276 [ref. 13675], Whitehead 1985:55 [ref. 5141], Parrish et al. 1989:2020 [ref. 19496], Whitehead 1990:213 [ref. 14039], Santos et al. 1997:25 [ref. 23531], Arruda 1997:29 [ref. 24952], Fricke 1999:19 [ref. 24101], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:37 [ref. 26753], Falcón et al. 2003:144 [ref. 39343], Golani 2005:19 [ref. 37112], Fricke et al. 2007:27 [ref. 29533], Vasil'eva 2007:49 [ref. 30517], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:20 [ref. 36649], Parin et al. 2014:60 [ref. 33547], Munroe 2016:1734 [ref. 34560], Martins & Carneiro 2018:24 [ref. 36550], Artüz & Fricke 2019:553 [ref. 36612], Carneiro et al. 2019:72 [ref. 37250], Elbaraasi et al. 2019:92 [ref. 36864], Bariche & Fricke 2020:44 [ref. 37515], Kovačić et al. 2020:12 [ref. 37519], Bañón & Maño 2021:51 [ref. 38883], Golani 2021:18 [ref. 38303], Kovačić et al. 2021:21 [ref. 39014], Dyldin et al. 2022:[17] [ref. 39193], Çiçek et al. 2023:332 [ref. 40625], Çiçek et al. 2024:43 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Sardina pilchardus (Walbaum 1792). Alosidae. Distribution: Mediterranean Sea; Sea of Marmara; Black Sea; eastern Atlantic. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

sadina, Clupea Mitchill [S. L.] 1814:21 [Report, in part, of Samuel L. Mitchill; ref. 3030] New York, U.S.A. No types known. Also in Mitchill 1815:457 [ref. 13292]. Mitchill's species sadina predates teres DeKay; see Randall & DiBattista 2012:99 [ref. 31780]. •Synonym of Etrumeus teres (DeKay 1842) -- (Munroe & Nizinski 2003:818 [ref. 26997] as sardina). •Valid as Etrumeus sadina (Mitchill 1814) -- (Randall & DiBattista 2012:99 [ref. 31780], Fricke et al. 2018:54 [ref. 35805], Eagderi et al. 2019:25 [ref. 37020], Caires et al. in Marceniuk et al. 2021:153 [ref. 38945], Carvalho-Filho 2023:64 [ref. 40480], Page et al. 2023:60 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Etrumeus sadina (Mitchill 1814). Dussumieriidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia (Canada) south to Florida (U.S.A.), including northern and western Gulf of Mexico; Colombia south to French Guiana, including southern Caribbean Sea. Habitat: marine.

sardina, Clupea Cuvier [G.] 1829:319 [Le Règne Animal (Edition 2) v. 2; ref. 995] Britain; Mediterranean Sea. Based on a brief description and reference to "Duham. sect. III, Pl. xvi, f. 4." Clupeidae. Habitat: freshwater.