Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability
Online Version, Updated 6 November 2023

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Catalog of Fishes

Species that contain: Clupea and thrissina [ 13 ] records

baelama, Clupea Fabricius [J. C.] in Niebuhr (ex Forsskål) 1775:72, xiii [Descriptiones animalium (Forsskål); ref. 1351] Red Sea near Port Sudan, Sudan. Neotype: BMNH 1963.12.9.27. Originally Clupea baelama, encrasicolus ? on p, 72, Clupea encrasicolus on p. xiii. Authorship according to Fricke 2008:16 [ref. 30182]. Also spelled boelama by authors. We assume encrasicolus refers to Linnaeus 1758 and that baelama is an available name. Neotype selected by Hata et al. 2023:285 [ref. 40161]. Original type locality not stated [Red Sea.] •Valid as Thrissina baelama (Forsskål 1775) -- (Dor 1984:44 [ref. 29757], Kimura & Peristiwady in Matsuura & Peristiwady 2000:123 [ref. 27511], Zhang 2001:147 [ref. 26586], Kottelat 2013:56 [ref. 32989], Miesen et al. 2016:83 [ref. 34492], Hata et al. 2023:282 [ref. 40161]). •Valid as Thryssa baelama (Forsskål 1775) -- (Whitehead et al. 1988:425 [ref. 5725], Paxton et al. 1989:162 [ref. 12442], Kottelat et al. 1993:23 [ref. 23448], Krishnan & Mishra 1994:276 [ref. 24014], Goren & Dor 1994:11 [ref. 25356], Randall 1995:71 [ref. 22896], Mohsin & Ambak 1996:133 [ref. 27969], Carpenter et al. 1997:118 [ref. 23922], Kuiter 1997:34 [ref. 25488], Randall et al. 1997:495 [ref. 25919], Myers 1999:62 [ref. 23965], Fricke 1999:79 [ref. 24106], Wongratana et al. 1999:1744 [ref. 24719], Nakabo 2000:250 [ref. 25086], Munroe & Nizinski in Randall & Lim 2000:588 [ref. 25122], Sakai et al. 2001:86 [ref. 25693], Hutchins 2001:18 [ref. 25847], Nakabo 2002:250 [ref. 26001], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S97 [ref. 27377], Kimura et al. in Kimura & Matsuura 2003:15 [ref. 27510], Randall et al. 2004:7 [ref. 27624], Randall 2005:59 [ref. 28239], Paxton et al. 2006:316 [ref. 28995], Fricke et al. 2009:21 [ref. 30213], Fricke et al. 2011:355 [ref. 31242], Larson et al. 2013:32 [ref. 32988], Fricke et al. 2014:24 [ref. 33932], Fricke et al. 2018:52 [ref. 35805], Golani & Fricke 2018:32 [ref. 36273], Eagderi et al. 2019:29 [ref. 37020], Fricke et al. 2019:56 [ref. 36673], Zajonz et al. 2019:63 [ref. 36871], Psomadakis et al. 2020:299 [ref. 37272], Zajonz et al. 2022:40 [ref. 40522]). •Valid as Thryssa baelama (Fabricius 1775) -- (Fricke 2008:16 [ref. 30182], Anderson 2022:173 [ref. 39690]). Current status: Valid as Thryssa baelama (Fabricius 1775). Engraulidae: Coiliinae. Distribution: Red Sea; northwestern Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden, Socotra (Yemen). Habitat: brackish, marine.

cuvierii, Clupea (Thryssa) Swainson [W.] 1839:293 [The natural history and classification v. 2; ref. 4303] Chennai, Tamil Nadu State, India [Vizagapatam, India]. Neotype: BMNH 1868.10.27.27. Based on Russ. pl. 194 -- which is Russell 1802:Pl. 194 [ref. 13862]. Neotype designated by Hata et al. 2023:554 [ref. 40600]. •Synonym of Thryssa malabarica (Bloch 1795) -- (Whitehead et al. 1988:435 [ref. 5725]). •Valid as Thrissina cuvierii (Swainson 1839) -- (Hata et al. 2023:550 [ref. 40600]). •Valid as Thryssa cuvierii (Swainson 1839). Current status: Valid as Thryssa cuvierii (Swainson 1839). Engraulidae: Coiliinae. Distribution: Northern Indian Ocean: Pakistan to the eastern coast of India. Habitat: brackish, marine.

malabaricus, Clupea Bloch [M. E.] 1795:115, Pl. 432 [Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische v. 9; ref. 464] Parengipettai, Tamil Nadu State, India [Tranquebar [Tharangambadi], India]. Neotype: BMNH 1979.8.15.1. Syntypes: ZMB 8804 (1, dry, lost). Type catalog: Paepke 1999:65 [ref. 24282]. Spelled malabarica on plate. Spelled malabar in Lacepède 1803:459 [ref. 4930]. Whitehead 1969:274 suggested a putative neotype (BMNH 1868.10.25.27). On p. 116 of Bloch's Ichthyologie, v. 12 [ref. 21381]. Neotype designated by Hata et al. 2023:555 [ref. 40600]. The species known for long as Thryssa malabarica or Thrissina malabarica, should be called Thryssa cuvierii (Swainson 1839). •Valid as Thryssa malabarica (Bloch 1795) -- (Whitehead et al. 1988:435 [ref. 5725], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:146 [ref. 20764], Bijukumar & Sushama 2000:184 [ref. 25703], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S97 [ref. 27377], Psomadakis et al. 2015:159 [ref. 34104], Ali et al. 2018:309 [ref. 36183], Suresh et al. 2018:82 [ref. 36495], Habib & Islam 2020:Supplementary table p. 7 [ref. 38321], Anderson 2022:174 [ref. 39690]). •Valid as Thrissina malabarica (Bloch 1795) -- (Hata et al. 2023:555 [ref. 40600]). Current status: Valid as Thryssa malabarica (Bloch 1795). Engraulidae: Coiliinae. Distribution: Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf east to Philippines and Papua new Guinea, north to Korea, south to northern Australia. Habitat: brackish, marine.

megastoma, Clupea (Thryssa) Swainson [W.] 1839:293 [The natural history and classification v. 2; ref. 4303] Vizagapatam, India. No types known. Based on Russ. ii. pl. 190 -- which is Russell 1803:Pl. 190 [ref. 13862]. •Synonym of Thrissina purava (Hamilton 1822) -- (Kottelat 2013:57 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Thryssa purava (Hamilton 1822) -- (Whitehead et al. 1988:440 [ref. 5725], Ataur Rahman 2003:268 [ref. 31338], Anderson 2022:176 [ref. 39690]). Current status: Synonym of Thryssa purava (Hamilton 1822). Engraulidae: Coiliinae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

mystacoides, Engraulis Bleeker [P.] 1852:42 [Verhandelingen van het Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen. v. 24 (8); ref. 16826] Jakarta Surabaja; Semarang; Pasuruan; Tjilatjap; Bangcallang, Kammal; Sumanap, Indonesia (lectotype locality not given by Kottelat). Lectotype: RMNH 7069. Paralectotypes: (27) BMNH 1867.11.28.-- (1); RMNH 24966 [ex 7069] (some or all of 12). Original as mystacoïdes. Based on specimens and literature sources; two available species names were cited in synonymy: Clupea mystax Bloch & Schneider 1801 and Thryssa porava Bleeker 1849. Lectotype selected by Whitehead et al. 1966:124. •Synonym of Thrissina mystax (Bloch & Schenider 1801) -- (Kottelat 2013:57 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Thryssa mystax (Bloch & Schneider 1801) -- (Whitehead et al. 1988:438 [ref. 5725]). •Synonym of Thrissina porava (Bleeker 1849) -- (Hata & Lavoué 2024:9 [ref. 40895]). •Synonym of Thryssa porava Bleeker 1849. Current status: Synonym of Thryssa porava Bleeker 1849. Engraulidae: Coiliinae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

mystax, Clupea Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801:426, Pl. 83 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] Malabar, India. Holotype (unique): ZMB 3884. Type catalog: Paepke 1999:78 [ref. 24282], Hata & Lavoué 2024:3 [ref. 40895] as Thrissina mystax. •Valid as Thrissina mystax (Bloch & Schenider 1801) -- (Kottelat 2013:57 [ref. 32989], Miesen et al. 2016:83 [ref. 34492], Hata & Lavoué 2024:3 [ref. 40895]). •Valid as Thryssa mystax (Bloch & Schneider 1801) -- (Kuang & Liang in Kuang et al. 1986:22 [ref. 26639] in Thrissa, Whitehead et al. 1988:438 [ref. 5725], Kuang in Pan et al. 1991:41 [ref. 23876] in Thrissa, Kottelat et al. 1993:24 [ref. 23448], Krishnan & Mishra 1993:214 [ref. 24016], Randall 1995:73 [ref. 22896], Mohsin & Ambak 1996:136 [ref. 27969] with author as Schneider, Cheng & Zhou 1997: [ref. 26385] in Thrissa, dated 1931 [sic], Wongratana et al. 1999:1751 [ref. 24719], Wongratana et al. 1999:1751 [ref. 24719], Mishra & Srinivasan 1999:238 [ref. 24754], Munroe & Nizinski in Randall & Lim 2000:588 [ref. 25122], Bijukumar & Sushama 2000:184 [ref. 25703], Kimura & Peristiwady in Matsuura & Peristiwady 2000:124 [ref. 27511] with author as Schneider, Wang et al. 2001:57 [ref. 26566] in Thrissa, Zhang 2001:141 [ref. 26586], Kanou et al. 2002:404 [ref. 26503], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S97 [ref. 27377], Coad 2010:77 [ref. 36620], Psomadakis et al. 2015:159 [ref. 34104], Ali et al. 2018:309 [ref. 36183], Suresh et al. 2018:83 [ref. 36495], Eagderi et al. 2019:30 [ref. 37020], Habib & Islam 2020:Supplementary table p. 7 [ref. 38321], Psomadakis et al. 2020:300 [ref. 37272], Anderson 2022:175 [ref. 39690]). Current status: Valid as Thryssa mystax (Bloch & Schneider 1801). Engraulidae: Coiliinae. Distribution: Northern Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf east to India. Habitat: brackish, marine.

poorawah, Engraulis Bleeker [P.] 1872:148 [132], [Pl. 259 (Fig. 4)] [Nederlandsch Tijdschrift voor de Dierkunde v. 4; ref. 431] Seas of China; India (and many localities listed). Bleeker specimens: (35) NMV 46127 (1). Appeared as "Engraulis poorawah Blkr = Thryssa mystax Rich." This would refer to Richardson's treatment of Clupea mystax (not of Bloch & Schneider). •Synonym of Thrissina mystax (Bloch & Schneider 1801) -- (Kottelat 2013:57 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Thryssa mystax (Bloch & Schneider 1801). Current status: Synonym of Thryssa mystax (Bloch & Schneider 1801). Engraulidae: Coiliinae. Habitat: freshwater.

porava, Thryssa Bleeker [P.] 1849:14 [Verhandelingen van het Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen. v. 22 [8]; ref. 320] Madura Straits near Bangcallang, Kammal and Surabaya, Indonesia. Syntypes: ? part of RMNH 7069 (1),24996 (12); BMNH 1867-11.28.54 (1). Apparently not a misspelling of Clupea purava Hamilton 1822. •In the synonymy of Thrissina mystax (Bloch & Schneider 1801) -- (Kottelat 2013:57 [ref. 32989]). •Valid as Thrissina porava (Bleeker 1849) -- (Hata & Lavoué 2024:9 [ref. 40895]). •Valid as Thryssa porava Bleeker 1849. Current status: Valid as Thryssa porava Bleeker 1849. Engraulidae: Coiliinae. Distribution: Eastern Indian Ocean, western Pacific: eastern Andaman Sea (Thailand) east to Java (Indonesia), north to Gulf of Thailand (Thailand). Habitat: marine.

purava, Clupea Hamilton [F.] 1822:238, 382 [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Ganges estuaries. No types known. Hamilton's original, unpublished illustration reproduced by Britz 2019:Pl. 135 [ref. 37532]. •Valid as Thrissina purava (Hamilton 1822) -- (Kottelat 2013:57 [ref. 32989], Hata et al. 2023:560 [ref. 40600]). •Valid as Thryssa purava (Hamilton 1822) -- (Whitehead et al. 1988:440 [ref. 5725], Ataur Rahman 1989:244 [ref. 24860], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:146 [ref. 20764], Coad 1991:25 [ref. 15702], Kanou et al. 2002:404 [ref. 26503], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S97 [ref. 27377], Khan 2003:7 [ref. 27710], Ataur Rahman 2003:268 [ref. 31338], Ali et al. 2018:309 [ref. 36183], Suresh et al. 2018:85 [ref. 36495], Eagderi et al. 2019:30 [ref. 37020], Habib & Islam 2020:Supplementary table p. 7 [ref. 38321], Anderson 2022:176 [ref. 39690]). Current status: Valid as Thryssa purava (Hamilton 1822). Engraulidae: Coiliinae. Distribution: Northern Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf east to Myanmar. Habitat: brackish, marine.

setirostris, Clupea Broussonet [P. M. A.] (ex Forster) 1782:[47], Pl. [11] [Ichthyologia, sistens piscium descriptiones et icones. Decas I.; ref. 17287] Tanna Island, Vanuatu, southwestern Pacific. No types known. On unnumbered p. 47 and unnumbered Pl. 11. Neotype designation by Fricke 1999:78 [ref. 24106] is invalid; see Fricke 2000:639 [ref. 24537]. •Valid as Thrissina setirostris (Broussonet 1782) -- (Kottelat 2013:57 [ref. 32989], Hata & Koeda 2020:107 [ref. 37348]). •Valid as Thryssa setirostris (Broussonet 1782) -- (Dor 1984:44 [ref. 29757], Kuang & Liang in Kuang et al. 1986:24 [ref. 26639] in Thrissa, Whitehead & Wongratana 1986:206 [ref. 6284], Whitehead et al. 1988:443 [ref. 5725], Allen & Swainston 1988:30 [ref. 25477], Paxton et al. 1989:162 [ref. 12442], Winterbottom et al. 1989:13 [ref. 13251], Coad 1991:25 [ref. 15702], Kottelat et al. 1993:24 [ref. 23448], Krishnan & Mishra 1993:215 [ref. 24016], Goren & Dor 1994:11 [ref. 25356], Randall 1995:72 [ref. 22896], Mohsin & Ambak 1996:137 [ref. 27969], Larson & Williams 1997:347 [ref. 23967], Fricke 1999:78 [ref. 24106], Wongratana et al. 1999:1753 [ref. 24719], Mishra & Srinivasan 1999:238 [ref. 24754], Munroe & Nizinski in Randall & Lim 2000:588 [ref. 25122], Kimura & Peristiwady in Matsuura & Peristiwady 2000:125 [ref. 27511], Hutchins 2001:18 [ref. 25847], Zhang 2001:145 [ref. 26586], Kanou et al. 2002:402 [ref. 26503], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S97 [ref. 27377], Paxton et al. 2006:317 [ref. 28995], Fricke 2008:16 [ref. 30182], Golani & Bogorodsky 2010:60 [ref. 35264], Larson et al. 2013:33 [ref. 32988], Yoshida et al. 2013:35 [ref. 34464], Fricke et al. 2014:24 [ref. 33932], Psomadakis et al. 2015:159 [ref. 34104], Ali et al. 2018:309 [ref. 36183], Fricke et al. 2018:53 [ref. 35805], Matsunuma in Kimura et al. 2018:44 [ref. 36460], Suresh et al. 2018:86 [ref. 36495], Eagderi et al. 2019:30 [ref. 37020], Zajonz et al. 2019:104 [ref. 36871] as cf. setirostris, Afrand et al. 2020:378 [ref. 37322], Habib & Islam 2020:Supplementary table p. 7 [ref. 38321], Psomadakis et al. 2020:301 [ref. 37272], Taki et al. 2021:57 [ref. 39830], Anderson 2022:176 [ref. 39690]). Current status: Valid as Thryssa setirostris (Broussonet 1782). Engraulidae: Coiliinae. Distribution: Indo-West Pacific: Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa, Persian Gulf and Madagascar east to Philippines and Vanuatu, north to Taiwan, south to North-West Cape (Western Australia) and Queensland (Australia). Habitat: brackish, marine.

subspinosa, Clupea (Thryssa) Swainson [W.] 1839:293 [The natural history and classification v. 2; ref. 4303] Vizagapatam, India. No types known. Based on Russ. pl. 189 -- which is Russell 1802:Pl. 189 [ref. 13862]. •Questionably a synonymy of Thrissina mystax (Boch & Schneider 1801) -- (Kottelat 2013:57 [ref. 32989], Hata & Lavoué 2024:3 [ref. 40895]). •Questionably a synonym of Thryssa mystax (Bloch & Schneider 1801) -- (Whitehead et al. 1988:438 [ref. 5725]). Current status: Uncertain as Thryssa mystax (Bloch & Schneider 1801). Engraulidae: Coiliinae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

thrissina, Clupea Jordan [D. S.] & Gilbert [C. H.] 1882:353 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 5 (no. 290); ref. 12308] Cape San Lucas, Baja California, Mexico. Syntypes: USNM 2524 (?), 6339 (not found in 1980), 6388 (3). •Valid as Harengula thrissina (Jordan & Gilbert 1882) -- (Villa 1982:88 [ref. 36708], Eschmeyer & Herald 1983:72 [ref. 9277], Whitehead 1985:66 [ref. 5141], Allen & Robertson 1994:60 [ref. 22193], Bussing & López S. 1994:46 [ref. 23101], Whitehead & Rodriguez-Sánchez in Fischer et al. 1995:1020 [ref. 22829], De La Cruz Agüero et al. 1997:109 [ref. 24545], Grove & Lavenberg 1997:190 [ref. 24023], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:189 [ref. 24555], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:113 [ref. 24550], Thomson et al. 2000:284 [ref. 25640], Nelson et al. 2004:67 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:26 [ref. 37547], Miller 2006:92 [ref. 28615], Page et al. 2013:67 [ref. 32708], Barriga Salazar 2014:104 [ref. 35745], Galván-Villa et al. 2016:144 [ref. 34871], Kells et al. 2016:92 [ref. 35888], González-Murcia et al. 2019:289 [ref. 36544], Love et al. 2021:43 [ref. 39279], Angulo et al. 2023:19 [ref. 40676], Page et al. 2023:61 [ref. 40505], Vela-Espinosa et al. 2023:6 [ref. 40981]). Current status: Valid as Harengula thrissina (Jordan & Gilbert 1882). Dorosomatidae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: central California (U.S.A.) south to northern Peru, including Gulf of California (Mexico). Habitat: brackish, marine.

tuberculosa, Clupea Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1803:425, 460 [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepède) v. 5; ref. 4930] Black River District, Mauritius, Mascarenes, southwestern Indian Ocean, 0-1.5 m depth. Neotype: BPBM 41797. Type catalog: Whitehead & Bauchot 1986:46-47 [ref. 9739]. Based on Commerson manuscript. Neotype selected by Hata et al. 2023:300 [ref. 40161]. Original type locality Isle de France [Mauritius, Mascarenes, southwestern Indian Ocean.] •Synonym of Thrissina baelama (Forsskål 1775) -- (Kottelat 2013:56 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Stolophorus commersonnii Lacepède 1803 -- (Fricke 1999:78 [ref. 24106]). •Synonym of Thryssa baelama (Forsskål 1775) -- (Whitehead et al. 1988:425 [ref. 5725]). •Valid as Thrissina tuberculosa (Lacepède 1803) -- (Hata et al. 2023:293 [ref. 40161]). •Valid as Thryssa tuberculosa (Lacepède 1803). Current status: Valid as Thryssa tuberculosa (Lacepède 1803). Engraulidae: Coiliinae. Distribution: Southwestern Indian Ocean: western Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius) endemic. Habitat: brackish, marine.


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