Genera that contain: Cobitis [ 43 ] records

Acanestrinia (subgenus of Cobitis) Băcescu [M. C.] 1962:435 [Revue de Biologie, Académie de la République Populaire Roumaine, Bucarest v. 6 (no. 4) [for 1961]; ref. 6454] Fem. Cobitis elongata Heckel & Kner 1857. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Synonym of Cobitis Linnaeus 1758 -- (Ludwig et al. 2001:388 [ref. 25216], Kottelat 2012:23 [ref. 32367], Kottelat 2013:178 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Cobitis Linnaeus 1758. Cobitidae.

Acanthopsis Agassiz [L.] 1832:134 [Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geognosie, Geologie und Petrefaktenkunde". v. 3; ref. 5111] Fem. † Acanthopsis angustus Agassiz 1835. Type by subsequent monotypy. Created for a fossil species. See discussion of type species as given by Kottelat 1987:372-373 [ref. 5962]. Type by subsequent monotypy, established in Agassiz 1835:Pl. 50 [ref. 13390]. Type not Cobitis taenia Linnaeus 1758 as given by Jordan 1919:180 [ref. 2410]. Possibly not a cobitid based on change of type to a fossil species (see Kottelat 1987:372 [ref. 5962]). •Valid as Acanthopsis Agassiz 1832 -- (Son & He 2001:1 [ref. 25331]). •Synonym of Cobitis Linnaeus 1758 -- (some authors). •Questionally as a synonym of Cobitis Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 2012:23 [ref. 32367], Kottelat 2013:177 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Cobitis Linnaeus 1758. Cobitidae.

Acantophthalmus van Hasselt [J. C.] 1823:132 [Algemeene Konst- en Letter-bode voor het Jaar II Deel (no. 35); ref. 5963] Masc. Cobitis taenia Linnaeus 1758. Type by monotypy. Spelled Acantophthalmus in 1823, Acanthophthalmus in French version (= van Hasselt 1824:377 [ref. 5104]); the spelling Acantophthalmus was placed on the Official Index in Opinion 1500. Type by monotypy, 3 more included species not available (see Kottelat 1987:371 [ref. 5962]). •Objective synonym of Cobitis Linnaeus 1758 by action of ICZN (Opinion 1500), but see Burridge 1992:175 [ref. 19452]. •Treated as valid as Acantophthalmus van Hasselt 1823 with type as A. fasciatus -- (Jayaram 1981:179 [ref. 6497], Sawada 1982:202 [ref. 14111], Roberts 1989:95 [ref. 6439], Ataur Rahman 1989:152 [ref. 24860], and Burridge 1992:175 [ref. 19452] as Acantophthalmus). •Opinion 1695 did not support the view of Burridge et al. (Case 2738) and did not change the type species, and it resulted in placement of Acanthophthalmus on the Official Index. •Treated as valid as Acantophthalmus but dating to Bleeker 1859 -- (Nalbant 1994:376 [ref. 22051]). •Synonym of Cobitis Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 2012:23 [ref. 32367], Kottelat 2013:177 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Cobitis Linnaeus 1758. Cobitidae.

Acoura (subgenus of Cobites) Swainson [W.] 1839:310 [The natural history and classification v. 2; ref. 4303] Fem. Cobites (Acoura) obscura Swainson 1839 (= Cobitis savona Hamilton 1822). Type by subsequent designation. Type designated by Swain 1882:281 [ref. 5966]. Spelled Acourus on p. 190 and 436. Jordan 1919:204 [ref. 2410] gave precedence to Acoura. Acura Agassiz 1846:5 [ref. 64] is an unjustified emendation. Swainson's obscura an unneeded replacement for savona Hamilton by indication to Hamilton 1822:357, No. 9 [ref. 2031]. Genus should have been Cobitis. Jordan 1919:204 [ref. 2410] noted precedence of Schistura over Acoura. •Synonym of Schistura McClelland 1838 -- (Bănărescu & Nalbant 1968:333 [ref. 6554], Zhu 1989:38 [ref. 17744], Kottelat 1990:21 [ref. 14137], Kottelat 2012:104 [ref. 32367], Kottelat 2013:203 [ref. 32989], Zhang et al. 2016:131 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Synonym of Schistura McClelland 1838. Nemacheilidae.

Agalaxis (subgenus of Galaxias) Scott [E. O. G.] 1936:105 [Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 1935; ref. 3994] Masc. Cobitis zebrata Castelnau 1861. Type by original designation (also monotypic). Name is an anagram of Galaxias and regarded as masculine. •Synonym of Galaxias Cuvier 1816 -- (McDowall 1984:126 [ref. 6178], Berra in Reis et al. 2003:504 [ref. 27061], Raadik 2014:22 [ref. 33606]). Current status: Synonym of Galaxias Cuvier 1816. Galaxiidae: Galaxiinae.

Anableps Scopoli [J. A.] (ex Gronow) 1777:450 [Introductio ad historiam naturalem; ref. 3990] Fem. Cobitis anableps Linnaeus 1758. Type by subsequent designation or tautonymy. Described first without species; first addition of species by Walbaum 1792:161 [ref. 4572]. Type possibly by subsequent tautonymy, see also Huber 2019:9 [ref. 36941]. •Valid as Anableps Scopoli 1777 -- (Parenti 1981:501 [ref. 7066], Ghedotti 2000:11 [ref. 27228], Ghedotti & Wiley 2003:1153 [ref. 27019], Ghedotti in Reis et al. 2003:583 [ref. 27061], Huber 2019:9 [ref. 36941]). Current status: Valid as Anableps Scopoli 1777. Anablepidae: Anablepinae.

Anableps Bloch [M. E.] (ex Gronow) 1794:7 [Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische v. 8; ref. 463] Fem. Anableps tetrophthalmus Bloch 1794 (= Cobitis anableps Linnaeus 1758). Type by monotypy. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Anableps Scopoli 1777 in fishes. •Objective synonym and junior homonym of Anableps Scopoli 1777 -- (Ghedotti in Reis et al. 2003:583 [ref. 27061], Huber 2019:9 [ref. 36941]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Anableps Scopoli 1777. Anablepidae: Anablepinae.

Andrzewia (subgenus of Sabanejewia) Vasil’eva [E. D.], Solovyeva [E. N.] & Vasil’ev [V. P.] 2022:1, 11 [Journal of Ichthyology v. 62 (no. 5); ref. 39491] Fem. Cobitis caspia Eichwald 1838. Type by original designation. Spelled Andrzhewia in abstract [with subg. n.] and twice Andrzewia in main text, the last spelling is deemed correct, confirmed by one of the authors. •Synonym of Sabanejewia Vladykov 1929, but a valid subgenus as described -- (Vasil'eva & Vasil'ev 2023:[7] [ref. 40114]). Current status: Synonym of Sabanejewia Vladykov 1929. Cobitidae.

Barbatula Linck [H. F.] 1790:38 [Magazin für das Neueste aus der Physik und Naturgeschichte, Gotha v. 6 (no. 3) (art. 3); ref. 4985] Fem. Cobitis barbatula Linnaeus 1758. Type by absolute tautonymy. See Kottelat 1990:18 [ref. 14137] for remarks on type and availability. Linck 1790:38 [ref. 4985] described the new genus Barbatula mentioning 'Hierher gehören Cobitis Barbatula Taenia', meaning that two species were included, Cobitis barbatula and Cobitis taenia; barbatula is the type due to absolute tautonymy (ICZN Art. 68.4). See also Nalbant & Bianco 1998:110 [ref. 23810] but their interpretation is inaccurate. •In the synonymy of Orthrias Jordan & Fowler 1903 -- (Prokofiev 2007:12 [ref. 30343], Prokofiev 2010:893 [ref. 31096]). •Valid as Barbatula Linck 1790 -- (Zhu 1989:26 [ref. 17744], Kottelat 1990:18 [ref. 14137], Wu & Wu 1992:136 [ref. 21205], Vasil'eva 1998:94 [ref. 23591], Sideleva 2001:54 [ref. 26181], Sideleva 2003:11 [ref. 27815], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:111 [ref. 28183], Economidis 2005:67 [ref. 28213], Erk'akan et al. 2007:69 [ref. 29026], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:328 [ref. 29996], Coad 2010:205 [ref. 36620], Freyhof et al. 2012:301 [ref. 31752], Kottelat 2012:77 [ref. 32367], Parin et al. 2014:102 [ref. 33547], Prokofiev 2015:457 [ref. 34065], Zhang et al. 2016:127 [ref. 34477], Dyldin & Orlov 2016:669 [ref. 34853], Prokofiev 2016:655 [ref. 35025], Prokofiev 2017:136, 148 [ref. 35630], Norén et al. 2018:58 [ref. 35742], Prokofiev 2018:267 [ref. 35878], Chen et al. 2019:1 [ref. 36569], Gauliard et al. 2019:169 [ref. 36787], An et al. 2021:121 [ref. 38850]). Current status: Valid as Barbatula Linck 1790. Nemacheilidae.

Beyshehiria (subgenus of Cobitis) Erk'akan [F.], Atalay-Ekmekçi [F. G.] & Nalbant [T. T.] 1999:20 [Hydrobiologia No. 403; ref. 25143] Fem. Cobitis bilseli Battalgil 1942. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Synonym of Cobitis Linnaeus 1758, but presumed valid as subgenus Beyshehiria as described. •Synonym of Cobitis Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 2012:23 [ref. 32367], Kottelat 2013:178 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Cobitis Linnaeus 1758. Cobitidae.

Bicanestrinia (subgenus of Cobitis) Băcescu [M. C.] 1962:436 [Revue de Biologie, Académie de la République Populaire Roumaine, Bucarest v. 6 (no. 4) [for 1961]; ref. 6454] Fem. Cobitis simplicispina Hankó 1925. Type by original designation. •Synonym of Cobitis Linnaeus 1758, but a valid subgenus Bicanestrinia as described -- (Bianco & Nalbant 1980:905 [ref. 22380], Erk'akan et al. 1999:20 [ref. 25143], Mousavi-Sabet et al. 2011:925 [ref. 31700], Kottelat 2012:23 [ref. 32367], Kottelat 2013:178 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Cobitis Linnaeus 1758. Cobitidae.

Canthophrys Swainson [W.] 1838:364 [The natural history and classification of fishes, amphibians, & reptiles, or monocardian animals. v. 1; ref. 4302] Fem. Canthophrys albescens Swainson 1839 (= Cobitis cucura Hamilton 1822). Type by subsequent designation. Appeared first without species (1838:364); species added by Swainson 1839:190 and 310 [ref. 4303]. Type designated by Swain 1882:282 [ref. 5966]. •Valid as Canthophrys Swainson 1838 -- (Kottelat 1998:118 [ref. 25861], Havird et al. 2010:2 [ref. 30908], Kottelat 2012:22 [ref. 32367]). Current status: Valid as Canthophrys Swainson 1838. Cobitidae.

Choia Kim [I.-S.], Park [J.-Y.] & Nalbant [T. T.] 1997:192 [Travaux du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle "Grigore Antipa" v. 39; ref. 24117] Fem. Niwaella brevifasciata Kim & Lee 1995. Type by original designation (also monotypic). Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Choia Walcott 1920 in Porifera, replaced by Kichulchoia Kim, Park & Nalbant 1999. Spelled Khichulchoia on p. 374. •Synonym of Kichulchoia Kim, Park & Nalbant 1999 -- (Kim 2009:16 [ref. 30457], Kottelat 2012:31 [ref. 32367]). •Synonym of Cobitis Linnaeus 1758. 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Cobitis Linnaeus 1758. Cobitidae.

Chromobotia Kottelat [M.] 2004:13 [Zootaxa No. 401; ref. 27360] Fem. Cobitis macracanthus Bleeker 1852. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Synonym of Botia Gray 1831 -- (Nalbant 2004:271 [ref. 28547], Tang et al. 2008:8 [ref. 29536]). •Valid as Chromobotia Kottelat 2004 -- (Kottelat 2012:16 [ref. 32367], Kottelat 2013:174 [ref. 32989], Bohlen et al. 2016:17 [ref. 34628] in Botiinae). Current status: Valid as Chromobotia Kottelat 2004. Botiidae: Botiinae.

Cobitichthys Bleeker [P.] 1858:304 [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 16 (no. 2); ref. 366] Masc. Cobitis barbatuloides Bleeker 1851. Type by monotypy. Misspelled Cobiitichthys by Jordan 1919:279 [ref. 2410]. Declaired a nomen oblitum by Kottelat & Tan 2008:70 [ref. 29956]. •Synonym of Misgurnus Lacepède 1803 -- (Chen 1981:27 [ref. 8242]). •In the synonymy of Lepidocephalichthys Bleeker 1863 -- (Kottelat & Tan 2008:70 [ref. 29956] as a nomen oblitum, Kottelat 2012:31 [ref. 32367], Kottelat 2013:179 [ref. 32989]). Nomen Oblitum. Current status: Synonym of Lepidocephalichthys Bleeker 1863. Cobitidae.

Cobitinula Hankó [B.] 1924:152 [Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici v. 21 (for 29 Dec. 1924); ref. 2035] Fem. Cobitinula anatoliae Hankó 1925. Type by monotypy. •Synonym of Cobitis Linnaeus 1758 -- (Chen 1981:23 [ref. 8242], Wu & Wu 1992:265 [ref. 21205], Kottelat 2012:23 [ref. 32367], Kottelat 2013:178 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Cobitis Linnaeus 1758. Cobitidae.

Cobitis Linnaeus [C.] 1758:303 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] Fem. Cobitis taenia Linnaeus 1758. Type designated by the ICZN (Opinion 1500); see also Opinion 2695. Cobites Swainson 1839:190, 310 [ref. 4303] is a misspelling. •Valid as Cobitis Linnaeus 1758 -- (Chen 1981:23 [ref. 8242], Sawada 1982:199 [ref. 14111], Sawada in Masuda et al. 1984:58 [ref. 6441], Kim 1986:945 [ref. 6327], Sivkov & Dobrovolov 1986:3 [ref. 8038], Coad & Sarieyyüpoglu 1988:426 [ref. 9105], Kottelat 1989:13 [ref. 13605], Ye in Pan et al. 1991:253 [ref. 23876], Wu & Wu 1992:265 [ref. 21205], Nalbant 1994:376 [ref. 22051], Bogutskaya & Naseka 1996:47 [ref. 22798], Economidis & Nalbant 1996:301 [ref. 23723], Doadrio & Perdices 1997:51 [ref. 22679], Vasil'eva 1998:97 [ref. 23591], Nalbant & Bianco 1998:120 [ref. 23810], Erk'akan et al. 1999:14 [ref. 25143], Kim et al. 1999:373 [ref. 25348], Son & He 2001:1 [ref. 25331], Ludwig et al. 2001:388 [ref. 25216], Sideleva 2001:54 [ref. 26181], Sideleva 2003:11 [ref. 27815], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:104 [ref. 28183], Kitagawa et al. 2005:111 [ref. 28306], Doadrio & Perdices 2005:484 [ref. 28419], Janko et al. 2005:405 [ref. 28442], Son & He 2005:238 [ref. 29190], Vasil'eva & Vasil'ev 2006:S15 [ref. 28976], Freyhof & Stelbrink 2007:269 [ref. 29344], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:300 [ref. 29996], Prokofiev 2007:111 [ref. 29368], Chen & Chen 2007:103 [ref. 29350], Vasil'ev & Vasil'eva 2008:1 [ref. 29549], Erk'akan et al. 2008:112 [ref. 29860], Ngô 2008:66 [ref. 29980], Kim 2009:8 [ref. 30457], Chae & Yoon 2010:101 [ref. 31571], Coad 2010:201 [ref. 36620], Bohlen & Harant 2011:295 [ref. 31186], Chen & Chen 2011:149 [ref. 31435], Mousavi-Sabet et al. 2011:925 [ref. 31700], Vasil'eva & Vasil'ev 2012:205 [ref. 31976], Nakajima 2012:103 [ref. 32326], Kottelat 2012:23 [ref. 32367], Kottelat 2013:177 [ref. 32989], Chen & Chen 2013:83 [ref. 32990], Buj et al. 2014:1 [ref. 33367], Erkakan & Özdemir 2014:275 [ref. 33489], Parin et al. 2014:98 [ref. 33547], Chen et al. 2015:1 [ref. 35710], Mousavi-Sabet et al. 2015:558 [ref. 33668], Nakajima & Suzawa 2015:68 [ref. 33854], Chen et al. 2015:1 [ref. 34014], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:881 [ref. 34062], Perdices et al. 2016:7 [ref. 34266], Nakajima 2016:119 [ref. 34247], Zhang et al. 2016:151 [ref. 34477], Dyldin & Orlov 2016:668 [ref. 34853], Chen & Chen 2016:379 [ref. 34890], Vasil'eva et al. 2016:577 [ref. 34979], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2017:118 [ref. 35196], Eagderi et al. 2017:48 [ref. 35199], Esmaeili et al. 2017:59 [ref. 35254], Erk'akan et al. 2017:82 [ref. 35341], Chen et al. 2018:156 [ref. 35932], Çiçek et al. 2018:16 [ref. 36267], Esmaeili et al. 2018:40 [ref. 36089], Özdemir 2019:593 [ref. 36384], Freyhof et al. 2018:1 [ref. 36385], Tan et al. 2019:161 [ref. 36712], Vasil'eva et al. 2020:135 [ref. 37810], Eagderi et al. 2022:410 [ref. 39387], Doadrio et al. 2023:1 [ref. 40299], Volkov et al. 2023:240 [560] [ref. 40530]). Current status: Valid as Cobitis Linnaeus 1758. Cobitidae.

Crossocheilichthys (subgenus of Crossocheilos) Bleeker [P.] 1859:335 [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 19; ref. 368] Masc. Lobocheilos cobitis Bleeker 1854. Type by monotypy. Also in Bleeker 1860:122 [ref. 380]. •Synonym of Crossocheilus Kuhl & van Hasselt 1823 -- (Kottelat 2013:89 [ref. 32989], Ciccotto et al. 2017:272 [ref. 35402]). Current status: Synonym of Crossocheilus Kuhl & van Hasselt 1823. Cyprinidae: Labeoninae.

Diacantha (subgenus of Canthophrys) Swainson [W.] 1839:190, 310 [The natural history and classification v. 2; ref. 4303] Fem. Diacantha zebra Swainson 1839 (= Cobitis geto Hamilton 1822). Type by subsequent designation. As Diacanthus on p. 190. Eschmeyer 1990:123 serves as first reviser. Swainson's Diacantha zebra is an unneeded name change for Cobitis geto Hamilton. Type designated by Swain1883 (see Kottelat 2004:11 [ref. 27360]). Apparently not preoccupied by Diacantha Chevrolat in Dejean 1835 (nomen nudum) in Coleoptera. •Synonym of Botia Gray 1831 -- (Kottelat 2004:11 [ref. 27360], Grant 2007:8 [ref. 29922], Kottelat 2012:14 [ref. 32367], Kottelat 2013:173 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Botia Gray 1831. Botiidae: Botiinae.

Fundulus Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1803:37 [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepède) v. 5; ref. 4930] Masc. Fundulus mudfish Lacepède 1803 (= Cobitis heteroclita Linnaeus 1766). Type by subsequent designation. See also Bailey & Wiley 1976 [ref. 7090]. Type apparently designated first by Jordan & Gilbert 1877. •Valid as Fundulus Lacepède 1803 -- (Thomerson 1969:1 [ref. 30838], Parenti 1981:494 [ref. 7066], Jenkins & Burkhead 1994:607 [ref. 21581], Bernardi & Powers 1995:469 [ref. 22410], Wildekamp 1996:223 [ref. 23649], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:217 [ref. 24550], Lazara 2001:139 [ref. 25711], Wiley & Ghedotti 2003:1148 [ref. 27020], Huber 2005:15 [ref. 28394], Scharpf 2007:12 [ref. 30398], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:477 [ref. 29996], Minckley & Marsh 2009:229 [ref. 31114], Sonnenberg & Schunke 2010:337 [ref. 30994], Lang et al. 2011:1 [ref. 31335], Ghedotti & Davis 2013:8 [ref. 32490], García-Ramírez et al. 2022:9 [ref. 38966]). Current status: Valid as Fundulus Lacepède 1803. Fundulidae.

Hymenphysa McClelland [J.] 1839:443 [Asiatic Researches v. 19 (pt 2); ref. 2923] Fem. Cobitis dario Hamilton 1822. Type by subsequent designation. Earliest subsequent designation apparently by Jordan 1919:195 (see Kottelat 2004:12 [ref. 27360]). Spelled Hymenophysa by Bleeker 1858-59:303 [ref. 366] and by Günther 1868:366 [ref. 1990] and authors; original spelling probably should be used; Bleeker's spelling is an incorrect subsequent spelling. Nalbant 2004:270 [ref. 28547] regards Hymenophysa Bleeker as an available and valid name; but it seems clearly to be an incorrect subsequent spelling (WNE). •Synonym of Botia Gray 1831, but a valid subgenus Hymenphysa -- (see Mirza et al. 1981:106 [ref. 5390]). •Synonym of Botia Gray 1831 -- (Roberts 1989:101 [ref. 6439], Kottelat 2004:11 [ref. 27360], Nalbant 2004:270 [ref. 28547], Grant 2007:8, 43 [ref. 29922], Kottelat 2012:14 [ref. 32367], Kottelat 2013:173 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Botia Gray 1831. Botiidae: Botiinae.

Iberocobitis (subgenus of Cobitis) Băcescu [M. C.] 1962:438 [Revue de Biologie, Académie de la République Populaire Roumaine, Bucarest v. 6 (no. 4) [for 1961]; ref. 6454] Fem. Acanthopsis taenia paludica de Buen 1930. Type by original designation. The subspecies (forma) is elevated to species for purposes of the type species. Type species given as paludicola, which is an unjustified emendation of paludica. •Synonym of Cobitis Linnaeus 1758, but a valid subgenus Iberocobitis as described -- (Doadrio & Perdices 1997:59 [ref. 22679]). •Synonym of Cobitis Linnaeus 1758 -- (Ludwig et al. 2001:388 [ref. 25216], Kottelat 2012:23 [ref. 32367], Kottelat 2013:178 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Cobitis Linnaeus 1758. Cobitidae.

Iksookimia Nalbant [T. T.] 1993:101 [Revue Roumaine de Biologie, Série de Biologie Animale v. 38 (no. 2); ref. 21345] Fem. Cobitis koreensis Kim 1975. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Iksookimia Nalbant 1993 -- (Nalbant 1994:376 [ref. 22051], Kim & Park 1997:249 [ref. 23149], Kim 2009:12 [ref. 30457], Chae & Yoon 2010:101 [ref. 31571], Kottelat 2012:30 [ref. 32367]). •Synonym of Cobitis Linnaeus 1758 -- (Perdices et al. 2016:7 [ref. 34266]). Current status: Synonym of Cobitis Linnaeus 1758. Cobitidae.

Kichulchoia Kim [I.-S.], Park [J.-Y.] & Nalbant [T. T.] 1999:374 [Travaux du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle "Grigore Antipa" v. 41; ref. 25348] Fem. Niwaella brevifasciata Kim & Lee 1995. Type by being a replacement name. Replacement for Choia Kim, Park & Nalbant, preoccupied by Choia Walcott 1920 in Porifera. •Valid as Kichulchoia Kim, Park & Nalbant 1999 -- (Kim 2009:16 [ref. 30457], Kottelat 2012:31 [ref. 32367]). •Synonym of Cobitis Linnaeus 1758 -- (Perdices et al. 2016:7 [ref. 34266]). Current status: Synonym of Cobitis Linnaeus 1758. Cobitidae.

Koreocobitis Kim [I.-S.], Park [J.-Y.] & Nalbant [T. T.] 1997:191 [Travaux du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle "Grigore Antipa" v. 39; ref. 24117] Fem. Cobitis rotundicaudata Wakiya & Mori 1929. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Koreocobitis Kim, Park & Nalbant 1997 -- (Kim et al. 2000:89 [ref. 25039], Kim 2009:19 [ref. 30457], Kottelat 2012:31 [ref. 32367]). Current status: Valid as Koreocobitis Kim, Park & Nalbant 1997. Cobitidae.

Lepidocephalichthys Bleeker [P.] 1863:38, 42 [Verslagen en Mededeelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen. Afdeling Natuurkunde. v. 15; ref. 400] Masc. Cobitis hasselti Valenciennes 1846. Type by original designation. Also may date to Bleeker 1863: Pl. 103 in part 9 [ref. 4859]. Type given as Lepidocephalichthys hasseltii Bleeker (p. 42) = Cobitis hasseltii Valenciennes. Declaired a nomen protectum by Kottelat & Tan 2008:70 [ref. 29956] over Cobitichthys Bleeker 1851. •Synonym of Lepidocephalus Bleeker 1859 -- (Bănărescu & Nalbant 1968:343 [ref. 6554], Menon 1992:52 [ref. 23970]). •Synonym of Lepidocephalus, but a valid subgenus Lepidocephalichthys -- (Jayaram 1981:181 [ref. 6497]). •Valid as Lepidocephalichthys Bleeker 1863 -- (Nalbant 1963:366 [ref. 3140], Kottelat 1989:13 [ref. 13605], Roberts 1989:103 [ref. 6439], Kottelat & Lim 1992 [ref. 21291], Nalbant 1994:375 [ref. 22051], Doi 1997:25 [ref. 22832], Arunkumar 2000:1093 [ref. 25767], Kottelat & Tan 2008:70 [ref. 29956] as a nomen protectum, Havird & Page 2010:137 [ref. 3073], Havird et al. 2010:1 [ref. 30908], Harant & Bohlen 2010:2443 [ref. 31092], Kottelat 2012:31 [ref. 32367], Kottelat 2013:179 [ref. 32989], Deein et al. 2014:342 [ref. 33210], Endruweit 2016:188 [ref. 34451], Zhang et al. 2016:152 [ref. 34477], Kottelat 2017:707 [ref. 35678]). Current status: Valid as Lepidocephalichthys Bleeker 1863. Cobitidae.

Lepidocephalus Bleeker [P.] 1858:303 [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 16 (no. 2); ref. 366] Masc. Cobitis macrochir Bleeker 1854. Type by subsequent designation. Type designated by Bleeker 1863:35 [ref. 400] and 1863:4 [ref. 4859]. •Valid as Lepidocephalus Bleeker 1858 (often dated 1859) -- (Nalbant 1963:366 [ref. 3140], Bănărescu & Nalbant 1968:343 [ref. 6554], Jayaram 1981:180 [ref. 6497], Chen 1981:22 [ref. 8242], Sawada 1982:201 [ref. 14111], Kottelat 1985:268 [ref. 11441], Roberts 1989:106 [ref. 6439], Ataur Rahman 1989:156 [ref. 24860], Menon 1992:52 [ref. 23970], Nalbant 1994:375 [ref. 22051], Doi 1997:25 [ref. 22832], Chen & Zhang in Chen 1998:90 [ref. 23556], Son & He 2001:1 [ref. 25331], Ataur Rahman 2003:175 [ref. 31338], Havird et al. 2010:2 [ref. 30908], Harant & Bohlen 2010:2444 [ref. 31092], Kottelat 2012:34 [ref. 32367], Kottelat 2013:180 [ref. 32989], Deein et al. 2014:342 [ref. 33210]). Current status: Valid as Lepidocephalus Bleeker 1858. Cobitidae.

Macrogobius de Buen [F.] 1930:135, 138 [Bulletin de la Société des sciences naturelles du Maroc v. 10; ref. 685] Masc. Gobius cobitis Pallas 1814. Type by original designation. •Synonym of Gobius Linnaeus 1758 -- (Miller 1973:483 [ref. 6888], Maugé 1986:372 [ref. 6218], Vasil'eva 2003:S44 [ref. 28444], Parin et al. 2015:481 [ref. 33547], Parenti 2021:174 [ref. 38603]). Current status: Synonym of Gobius Linnaeus 1758. Gobiidae: Gobiinae.

Microcobitis Bohlen [J.] & Harant [R.] 2011:296 [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 21 (no. 4) [Dec. 2010]; ref. 31186] Fem. Cobitis misgurnoides Rendahl 1944. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Microcobitis Bohlen & Harant 2011 -- (Kottelat 2012:34 [ref. 32367], Kottelat 2013:180 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Microcobitis Bohlen & Harant 2011. Cobitidae.

Misgurnus Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1803:16 [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepède) v. 5; ref. 4930] Masc. Cobitis fossilis Linnaeus 1758. Type by monotypy. •Valid as Misgurnus Lacepède 1803 -- (Chen 1981:27 [ref. 8242], Jayaram 1981:182 [ref. 6497], Sawada 1982:198 [ref. 14111], Sawada in Masuda et al. 1984:58 [ref. 6441], Kottelat 1989:13 [ref. 13605], Travers 1989:203 [ref. 13578], Ye in Pan et al. 1991:255 [ref. 23876], Menon 1992:49 [ref. 23970], Wu & Wu 1992:266 [ref. 21205], Nalbant 1994:375 [ref. 22051], Bogutskaya & Naseka 1996:49 [ref. 22798], Chen & Zhang in Chen 1998:91 [ref. 23556], Vasil'eva 1998:101 [ref. 23591], Son & He 2001:1 [ref. 25331], Vasil'eva 2001:581 [ref. 25617], Shedko & Shedko 2003:323 [ref. 27966], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:108 [ref. 28183], Scharpf 2006:13 [ref. 30386], Hoese 2006:348 [ref. 29009], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:300 [ref. 29996], Vasil'ev & Vasil'eva 2008:1 [ref. 29549], Kim 2009:20 [ref. 30457] as Misgrunus, Interesova et al. 2010:281 [ref. 31016], Kottelat 2012:35 [ref. 32367], Kottelat 2013:181 [ref. 32989], Parin et al. 2014:101 [ref. 33547], Zhang et al. 2016:153 [ref. 34477], Dyldin & Orlov 2016:669 [ref. 34853], Zhang et al. 2021:415 [ref. 38246], Shedko & Vasil'eva 2022:1 [ref. 39201], Nakajima & Hashiguchi 2022:525 [ref. 39389]). Current status: Valid as Misgurnus Lacepède 1803. Cobitidae.

Nemacheilus Bleeker [P.] 1863:34 [Verslagen en Mededeelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen. Afdeling Natuurkunde. v. 15; ref. 400] Masc. Cobitis fasciata Valenciennes 1846. Type by original designation (also monotypic). May date to Bleeker 1863:364 or 1863, Pl. 103 in part 8 [ref. 4859]. Noemacheilus Kuhl & van Hasselt 1823 is considered a nomen nudum by Kottelat 1987 [ref. 5962] and 1990:20 [ref. 14137]. Nemachilus Günther 1868:347 [ref. 1990] is an unjustified emendation. Nemacheilos and Nematocheilos are misspellings. •Valid as Nemacheilus Bleeker 1863 (sometimes seen as Noemacheilus) -- ((Jayaram 1981:147 [ref. 6497], Sawada 1982:202 [ref. 14111], Kottelat 1984 [ref. 5292], Sawada in Masuda et al. 1984:59 [ref. 6441], Menon 1987:36 [ref. 14149], Zhu & Cao 1987:327 [ref. 14139], Mirza 1989:320 [ref. 16179]), Kottelat 1989:12 [ref. 13605], Zhu 1989:60 [ref. 17744], Ataur Rahman 1989:143 [ref. 24860] as Nemachilus, Kottelat 1990:20 [ref. 14137], Ye in Pan et al. 1991:241 [ref. 23876], Wu & Wu 1992:143 [ref. 21205], Bănărescu & Nalbant 1995:433 [ref. 23187], Bogutskaya & Naseka 1996:46 [ref. 22798], Doi 1997:26 [ref. 22832], Chen & Zhang in Chen 1998:58 [ref. 23556], Ataur Rahman 2003:169 [ref. 31338], Kurup & Radhakrishnan 2005:75 [ref. 28530], Arunachalam & Muralidharan 2007:2724 [ref. 29138], Hadiaty & Kottelat 2009:119 [ref. 30124], Arunachalam & Muralidharan 2009:147 [ref. 30462], Hadiaty & Kottelat 2010:39 [ref. 30914], Prokofiev 2010:889 [ref. 31096], Conway et al. 2011:[11] [ref. 31594], Freyhof et al. 2012:301 [ref. 31752], Kottelat 2012:89 [ref. 32367], Kottelat 2013:200 [ref. 32989], Freyhof et al. 2016:75 [ref. 34414], Zhang et al. 2016:130 [ref. 34477], Prokofiev 2016:391 [ref. 34693], Prokofiev 2017:137 [ref. 35630], Kottelat 2018:296 [ref. 36206], Page et al. 2020:392 [ref. 37540], Kottelat 2021:277 [ref. 38162], Šlechtová et al. 2021:[10] [ref. 38212], Kottelat 2022:92 [ref. 39206], Bohlen et al. 2022:511 [ref. 39797], Kottelat 2023:106 [ref. 40015]). Current status: Valid as Nemacheilus Bleeker 1863. Nemacheilidae.

Nemachilichthys Day [F.] 1878:611 [The fishes of India Part 4; ref. 4887] Masc. Cobitis rueppelli Sykes 1839. Type by monotypy. •Synonym of Noemacheilus Kuhl & van Hasselt 1823, but a valid subgenus Nemachilichthys -- (Jayaram 1981:150 [ref. 6497], Menon 1987:158 [ref. 14149] as Noemacheilichthys). •Synonym of Schistura McClelland 1839 -- (Zhu 1989:38 [ref. 17744]). •Valid as Nemachilichthys Day 1878 -- (Kottelat 1990:20 [ref. 14137], Bănărescu & Nalbant 1995:447 [ref. 23187], Prokofiev 2010:889 [ref. 31096], Kottelat 2012:93 [ref. 32367], Keskar et al. 2015:555 [ref. 34106], Prokofiev 2017:137 [ref. 35630]). Current status: Valid as Nemachilichthys Day 1878. Nemacheilidae.

Niwaella Nalbant [T. T.] 1963:362 [Travaux du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle "Grigore Antipa" v. 4 (art. 11); ref. 3140] Fem. Cobitis delicata Niwa 1937. Type by original designation. Published as Niwaëlla. •Valid as Niwaella Nalbant 1963 -- (Sawada & Kim 1977 [ref. 6985], Sawada 1982:200 [ref. 14111], Sawada in Masuda et al. 1984:58 [ref. 6441], Nalbant 1994:376 [ref. 22051], Kim & Lee 1995 [ref. 22178], Son & He 2001:4 [ref. 25331], Chen & Chen 2005:1643 [ref. 28174], Kottelat 2012:37 [ref. 32367], Chen et al. 2017:490 [ref. 35645]). •Synonym of Cobitis Linnaeus 1758 -- (Perdices et al. 2016:7 [ref. 34266]). Current status: Synonym of Cobitis Linnaeus 1758. Cobitidae.

Nun Bănărescu [P. M.] & Nalbant [T. T.] in Bănărescu, Nalbant & Goren 1982:23 [Israel Journal of Zoology v. 31 (nos 1-2); ref. 174] Masc. Cobitis galilaea Günther 1864. Type by original designation (also monotypic). Treated as masculine (Art. 30.2.4). •Synonym of Nemacheilus Bleeker 1863 -- (Krupp & Schneider 1989:378 [ref. 13651]). •Synonym of Oxynoemacheilus Bănărescu & Nalbant 1966 -- (Freyhof et al. 2012:303 [ref. 31752], Kottelat 2012:95 [ref. 32367]). •Valid as Nun Bănărescu & Nalbant 1982 -- (Kottelat 1990:20 [ref. 14137], Bănărescu & Nalbant 1995:446 [ref. 23187], Prokofiev 2009:884 [ref. 30604], Prokofiev 2010:889 [ref. 31096], Prokofiev 2017:138, 252 [ref. 35630]). Current status: Valid as Nun Bănărescu & Nalbant 1982. Nemacheilidae.

Oxynoemacheilus (subgenus of Noemacheilus) Bănărescu [P. M.] & Nalbant [T. T.] 1966:153 [Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, Kjøbenhavn v. 129; ref. 218] Masc. Cobitis persa Heckel 1847. Type by original designation (also monotypic). Misspelled once as Oxynolmacheilus in Zoological Record for 1967. Correct spelling is apparently Oxynoemacheilus and not Oxynemacheilus. •Synonym of Nemacheilus Bleeker 1863 -- (Krupp & Schneider 1989:378 [ref. 13651], Kottelat 1990:20 [ref. 14137]). •Synonym of Orthrias Jordan & Fowler 1903 -- (Bănărescu & Nalbant 1995:449 [ref. 23187]). •Synonym of Barbatula Linck 1790 -- (Erk'akan et al. 2007:69 [ref. 29026]). •Valid as Oxynemacheilus [sic] -- (Erk'akan et al. 2008:115 [ref. 29859]). •Valid as Oxynoemacheilus Bănărescu & Nalbant 1966 -- (Stoumboudi et al. 2006:140 [ref. 28767], Prokofiev 2007:12 [ref. 30343], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:332 [ref. 29996], Prokofiev 2009:880 [ref. 30604], Prokofiev 2010:889 [ref. 31096], Golzarianpour et al. 2011:201 [ref. 31693], Freyhof et al. 2012:301 [ref. 31752], Erk'akan 2012:97 [ref. 32281], Kottelat 2012:95 [ref. 32367], Kamangar et al. 2014:37 [ref. 33140], Freihof et al. 2014:11 [ref. 33505], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:882 [ref. 34062], Freyhof et al. 2016:70 [ref. 34414], Segherloo et al. 2016:474 [ref. 34639], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2016:94 [ref. 34789], Freyhof 2016:94 [ref. 34815], Sayyadzadeh et al. 2016:236 [ref. 34976], Freyhof & Abdullah 2017:73 [ref. 35169], Freyhof & Özuluğ 2017:378 [ref. 35216], Esmaeili et al. 2017:62 [ref. 35254], Freyhof et al. 2017:551 [ref. 35290], Freyhof & Geiger 2017:258 [ref. 35343], Prokofiev 2017:138, 219 [ref. 35630], Sungur et al. 2017:375 [ref. 35750], Eagderi et al. 2018:453 [ref. 35940], Esmaeili et al. 2018:42 [ref. 36089], Çiçek et al. 2018:232 [ref. 36249], Çiçek et al. 2018:17 [ref. 36267], Çiçek et al. 2019:13 [ref. 36528], Turan et al. 2019:[1] [ref. 36540], Freyhof et al. 2019:29 [ref. 36739], Kaya et al. 2020:284 [ref. 37622], Sayyadzadeh & Esmaeili 2020:189 [ref. 37967], Çiçek et al. 2021:173 [ref. 38560], Freyhof & Geiger 2021:571 [ref. 38072], Freyhof et al. 2021:135 [ref. 38237], Freyhof et al. 2021:123 [ref. 38277], Kaya et al. 2021:559 [ref. 38174], Saygun et al. 2021:39 [ref. 38525], Yoğurtçuoğlu et al. 2021:135 [ref. 38325], Yoğurtçuoğlu et al. 2021:369 [ref. 38333], Freyhof et al. 2022:167 [ref. 39240], Yoğurtçuoğlu et al. 2022:451 [ref. 39236], Turan et al. 2023:1 [ref. 40062], Turan et al. 2023:439 [ref. 40533], Kaya et al. 2024:457 [ref. 41035], Turan et al. 2024:483 [ref. 41082]). Current status: Valid as Oxynoemacheilus Bănărescu & Nalbant 1966. Nemacheilidae.

Pangio Blyth [E.] 1860:169 [Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal v. 29 (no. 2); ref. 477] Fem. Cobitis cinnamomea McClelland 1839 (= Cobitis pangia Hamilton 1822). Type by monotypy. Blyth treated pangia (spelled by him as pangio) Hamilton 1822 and cinnamomea McClelland 1839 as synonymous, using the latter name as valid. Opinion 1695 placed Acanthophthalmus on the Official Index of Rejected Names and Opinion 1500 placed Acantophthalmus on the Official Index; this means Pangio is the available name. •Synonym of Acantophthalmus van Hasselt 1823 -- (Roberts 1989:95 [ref. 6439], Burridge 1992:175 [ref. 19452]). •Valid as Pangio Blyth 1860 -- (Kottelat & Lim 1993 [ref. 21437], Doi 1997:25 [ref. 22832], Ataur Rahman 2003:171 [ref. 31338], Britz & Maclaine 2007:17 [ref. 29149], Hadiaty & Kottelat 2009:65 [ref. 30302], Britz & Kottelat 2010:371 [ref. 30691], Havird et al. 2010:2 [ref. 30908], Britz et al. 2012:45 [ref. 32066], Kottelat 2012:37 [ref. 32367], Kottelet 2013:182 [ref. 32989], Deein et al. 2014:342 [ref. 33210], Anoop et al. 2019:144 [ref. 37005], Šlechtová et al. 2021:[12] [ref. 38212], Sundar et al. 2022:89 [ref. 39262]). Current status: Valid as Pangio Blyth 1860. Cobitidae.

Paracanthocobitis (subgenus of Acanthocobitis) Grant [S.] 2007:3 [Ichthyofile No. 2; ref. 29366] Fem. Cobitis zonalternans Blyth 1860. Type by original designation. Grant included one species in Paracanthocobitis but stated that, " ... all the species listed as valid by Kottelat (1990) under Acanthocobitis appear to fall into the subgenus Paracanthocobitis." •Synonym of Acanthocobitis Peters 1861, but a questionable subgenus Paracanthocobitis Grant 2007 -- (with remarks that the subgenus is not available, Kottelat 2012:51 [ref. 31992], Kottelat 2012:74 [ref. 32367], Kottelat 2013:198 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Acanthocobitis Peters 1861 -- (Prokofiev 2017:137 [ref. 35630]). •Valid as Paracanthocobitis Grant 2007 -- (Singer & Page 2015:378, 380 [ref. 33823], Singer et al. 2017:85 [ref. 35606], Arunkumar & Moyon 2019:101 [ref. 36799], Kottelat & Vishwanath 2021:14 [ref. 38137], Rime et al. 2022: 122 [ref. 39078], Dvořák et al. 2022:1 [ref. 39205], Lin et al. 2023:265 [ref. 39832]). Current status: Valid as Paracanthocobitis Grant 2007. Nemacheilidae.

Paracobitis Bleeker [P.] 1863:37 [Verslagen en Mededeelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen. Afdeling Natuurkunde. v. 15; ref. 400] Fem. Cobitis malapterura Valenciennes 1846. Type by original designation (also monotypic). Also in Bleeker 1863 (after 24 Oct.):3 [ref. 4859] and possibly other Bleeker papers. •Valid as Paracobitis Bleeker 1863 -- (Bănărescu et al. 1982:3 [ref. 174], Zhu 1989:31 [ref. 17744], Kottelat 1990:20 [ref. 14137], Wu & Wu 1992:139 [ref. 21205], Zhou & He 1993:5 [ref. 21971], Bănărescu & Nalbant 1995:443 [ref. 23187], Chen & Zhang in Chen 1998:49 [ref. 23556], Nalbant & Bianco 1998:114 [ref. 23810], Proudlove 2006:104 [ref. 28992], Ran et al. 2006:81 [ref. 28951], Li et al. 2006:1 [ref. 29056], Romero et al. 2009 [ref. 30522], Prokofiev 2009:886 [ref. 30604], Coad 2010:209 [ref. 36620], Min et al. 2010:199 [ref. 30726], Prokofiev 2010:889 [ref. 31096], Zhao et al. 2011 [ref. 31493], Gu & Zhang 2011:xx [ref. 31632], Freyhof et al. 2012:306 [ref. 31752] as revised, Min et al. 2012:79 [ref. 32392], Kottelat 2012:99 [ref. 32367], Ma & Zhao 2012:111 [ref. 34891], Kottelat 2013:199 [ref. 32989], Kamangar et al. 2014:37 [ref. 33140], Freyhof et al. 2014:11 [ref. 33505], Esmaeili et al. 2014:237 [ref. 33625], Mousavi-Sabet et al. 2015:339 [ref. 33774], Singer & Page 2015:378 [ref. 33823], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:885 [ref. 34062], Freyhof et al. 2016:70 [ref. 34414], Segherloo et al. 2016:474 [ref. 34639], Zhang et al. 2016:128 [ref. 34477] as Paracobtis, Esmaeili et al. 2017:68 [ref. 35254], Prokofiev 2017:136, 256 [ref. 35630], Esmaeili et al. 2018:47 [ref. 36089], Mousavi-Sabet et al. 2019:375 [ref. 36466], Zhou 2019:1 [ref. 36911], Kaya et al. 2020:525 [ref. 37732]). Current status: Valid as Paracobitis Bleeker 1863. Nemacheilidae.

Pseudodon Kessler [K. F.] 1874:40 [Izvestiia Imperatorskago Obschchestva Liubitelei Estestvozaniia, Antropologii i Etnografii v. 11; ref. 2596] Masc. Cobitis longicauda Kessler 1872. Type by monotypy. Original not translated. Preoccupied by Pseudodon Gould 1845 in Mollusca; not replaced. •Synonym of Paracobitis Bleeker 1863 -- (Zhu 1989:31 [ref. 17744], Kottelat 1990:20 [ref. 14137], Bănărescu & Nalbant 1995:443 [ref. 23187], Prokofiev 2009:886 [ref. 30604], Kottelat 2012:99 [ref. 32367], Prokofiev 2017:256 [ref. 35630]). Current status: Synonym of Paracobitis Bleeker 1863. Nemacheilidae.

Sabanejewia Vladykov [V. D.] 1929:86 [Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Série 2) v. 1 (no. 1); ref. 4525] Fem. Cobitis balcanica Karaman 1922. Type by original designation. •Synonym of Cobitis Linnaeus 1758 -- (Chen 1981:23 [ref. 8242], Wu & Wu 1992:265 [ref. 21205]). •Valid as Sabanejewia Vladykov 1929 -- (Nalbant 1963:361 [ref. 3140], Sawada 1982:200 [ref. 14111] as Sabajenewia, Vasil'yeva & Vasil'ev 1988 [ref. 13477], Nalbant 1994:376 [ref. 22051], Economidis & Nalbant 1996:317 [ref. 23723], Vasil'eva 1998:102 [ref. 23591], Nalbant & Bianco 1998:120 [ref. 23810], Ludwig et al. 2001:388 [ref. 25216], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:110 [ref. 28183], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:321 [ref. 29996], Vasil'eva & Vasil'ev 2012:205 [ref. 31976], Kottelat 2012:41 [ref. 32367], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:882 [ref. 34062], Esmaeili et al. 2017:61 [ref. 35254], Esmaeili et al. 2018:41 [ref. 36089], Sayyadzadeh et al. 2019:279 [ref. 36752], Çiçek et al. 2022:86 [ref. 39222], Vasil'eva et al. 2022:1 [ref. 39491], Vasil'eva & Vasil'ev 2023:127 [ref. 40114]). Current status: Valid as Sabanejewia Vladykov 1929. Cobitidae.

Schistura McClelland [J.] 1838:944, 947 [Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal v. 7 (for Nov. 1838); ref. 2924] Fem. Cobitis (Schistura) rupecula McClelland 1838. Type by subsequent designation. Apparently first published in late 1838 as above. Also in McClelland 1839:306, 439 [ref. 2923] as a subgenus of Cobitis. Species as rupecula, corrected to rupicola in bound errata sheet in ref. 2923, not valid because this sheet was not included in the original description. Type apparently first designated by Jordan 1919:195 [ref. 2410]. See Chen 1999:304 [ref. 24925]. •Synonym of Noemacheilus Kuhl & van Hasselt 1823, but a valid subgenus Schistura -- (Jayaram 1981:151 [ref. 6497], Menon 1987:37 [ref. 14149]). •Valid as Schistura McClelland 1838 -- (Mirza et al. 1981 [ref. 5390], Kottelat 1989:12 [ref. 13605], Zhu 1989:38 [ref. 17744], Kottelat 1990:21, 90 [ref. 14137], Zhou & Cui 1993:81 [ref. 20830], Bănărescu & Nalbant 1995:438 [ref. 23187], Doi 1997:26 [ref. 22832], Chen & Zhang in Chen 1998:53 [ref. 23556], Nalbant & Bianco 1998:116 [ref. 23810], Kottelat 2000:53 [ref. 35040], Vishwanath & Laisram 2001:204 [ref. 25886], Ataur Rahman 2003:166 [ref. 31338], Vishwanath & Shanta Kumar 2006:210 [ref. 28652], Kottelat et al. 2007:35 [ref. 28942], Proudlove 2006:95 [ref. 28992], Erk'akan et al. 2007:69 [ref. 29026], Ngyyen et al. 2009:1 [ref. 33208], Bohlen & Ŝlechtová 2010:319 [ref. 30687], Hadiaty & Kottelat 2010:45 [ref. 30914], Prokofiev 2010:889 [ref. 31096], Lokeshwor & Vishwanath 2011:1514 [ref. 31183], Plongsesthee et al. 2011:169 [ref. 31357], Bohlen & Ŝlechtová 2011:1 [ref. 31362], Endruweit 2011:572 [ref. 31621], Ou et al. 2011:193 [ref. 31692], Freyhof et al. 2012:301 [ref. 31752], Lokeshwor et al. 2012:5 [ref. 32001], Zheng et al. 2012:63 [ref. 32070], Kungrang et al. 2012:69 [ref. 32324], Suvarnaraksha 2012:131 [ref. 32327], Chen & Neely 2012:222 [ref. 32332], Loheshwar et al. 2012:255 [232337], Kottelat 2012:104 [ref. 32367], Ma & Zhao 2012:111 [ref. 34891], Lokeshwor & Vishwanath 2013:1 [ref. 32463], Lokeshwor & Vishwanath 2013:49 [ref. 32801], Bohlen & Ŝlechtová 2013.89 [ref. 32798], Bohlen & Ŝlechtová 2013:21 [ref. 32804], Lalronunga et al. 2013:583 [ref. 32927], Lokeshwor & Vishwanath 2013:561 [ref. 32971], Plongsesthee et al. 2013:171 [ref. 33012], Kottelat 2013:203 [ref. 32989], Bohlen et al. 2014:21 [ref. 33197], Endruweit 2014:59 [ref. 33202], Bohlen & Ŝlechtová 2014:217 [ref. 33238], Shangningam et al. 2014:181 [ref. 33318], Endruweit 2014:353 [ref. 33494], Solo et al. 2014:253 [ref. 33517], Lokeshway & Vishwanath 2014:[1] [ref. 33603], Lalramliana et al. 2014:205 [ref. 33628], Suvarnaraksha 2015:158 [ref. 33813], Bohlen et al. 2016:353 [ref. 34366], Freyhof et al. 2016:75 [ref. 34414], Zhang et al. 2016:131 [ref. 34477], Segherloo et al. 2016:474 [ref. 34639], Endruweit et al. 2016:594 [ref. 34743], Endruweit 2017:394 [ref. 35191], Endruweit 2017:144 [ref. 35362], Kottelat 2017:1 [ref. 35482], Kottelat 2017:9 [ref. 35483], Kottelat 2017:65 [ref. 35486], Kottelat 2017:44 [ref. 35502], Kottelat 2017:341 [ref. 35511], Kottelat 2017:395 [ref. 35532], Sudasinghe 2017:96 [ref. 35539], Prokofiev 2017:137 [ref. 35630], Endruweit 2017:585 [ref. 35662], Kottelat 2017:691 [ref. 35677], Choudhury et al. 2017:89 [ref. 35681], Cao & Zhang 2018:125 [ref. 36108], Çiçek et al. 2018:20 [ref. 36267], Ho et al. 2018:142 [ref. 35841], Kottelat 2018:296 [ref. 36206], Sudasinghe 2018:478 [ref. 35942], Choudhury et al. 2019:40 [ref. 36483], Choudhury et al. 2019:185 [ref. 37121], Praveenraj et al. 2020:49 [ref. 37848], Chen et al. 2020:86 [ref. 38014], Kottelat 2023:520 [ref. 40452], Dvořák et al. 2023:1 [ref. 40537]). Current status: Valid as Schistura McClelland 1838. Nemacheilidae.

Somileptus (subgenus of Canthophrys) Swainson [W.] 1839:(190) 311 [The natural history and classification v. 2; ref. 4303] Masc. Cobitis gongota Hamilton 1822. Type by subsequent designation. Type designated by Bleeker 1863:3 [ref. 4859] as S. gongota Hamilton 1822 (for which S. bispinosa Swainson is an unneeded substitute). Swainson spelled the name as Somileptus on pp. 190 and 443. First reviser is Nalbant 1963:364 who selected Somileptus. See Kottelat 1998:118 [ref. 25861]. •Valid as Somileptes Swainson 1839 -- (Nalbant 1963:364 [ref. 3140], Jayaram 1981:179 [ref. 6497], Sawada 1982:200 [ref. 14111], Ataur Rahman 1989:152 [ref. 24860] with author as Bleeker 1863). •Valid as Somileptus Swainson 1839 -- (Menon 1992:98 [ref. 23970], Nalbant 1994:375 [ref. 22051], Ataur Rahman 2003:172 [ref. 31338]). •Synonym of Canthophrys Swainson 1838 -- (Kottelat 1998:118 [ref. 25861], Kottelat 2012:22 [ref. 32367]). Current status: Synonym of Canthophrys Swainson 1838. Cobitidae.

Tiaroga Girard [C. F.] 1856:204 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 8; ref. 1810] Fem. Tiaroga cobitis Girard 1856. Type by monotypy. •Synonym of Rhinichthys Agassiz 1849 -- (Gilbert 1998:19 [ref. 23395]). •Valid as Tiaroga Girard 1856 -- (Simons & Mayden 1999:16 [ref. 23700], Minckley & Marsh 2009:172 [ref. 31114]). Current status: Valid as Tiaroga Girard 1856. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae.