Species that contain: Crenicichla and saxatilis [ 8 ] records

albopunctata, Crenicichla saxatilis var. Pellegrin [J.] 1904:374 [Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France v. 16 (nos 2-4); ref. 3419] Maka Creek, 10 kilometers south of Stoelmanseiland, Lara River, Marowijne River system, French Guiana. Lectotype: MNHN 1898-0059 [4898-59]. Paralectotypes: MNHN 0000-4083 (1), A-9498 (2), A-9502 (1). Type catalog: Blanc 1962:207-208 [ref. 20868]. Lectotype selected by Ploeg 1986:224 [ref. 23087]. Paralectotypes are probably Saxatilia saxatilis (Linnaeus 1758). •Valid as Crenicichla albopunctata Pellegrin 1904 -- (Ploeg 1986:224 [ref. 23087], Kullander & Nijssen 1989:216 [ref. 14136], Ploeg 1991:20 [ref. 20196], Keith et al. 2000:166 [ref. 24547], Kullander in Reis et al. 2003:626 [ref. 27061], Varella et al. 2018:383 [ref. 35777], Brosse et al. 2019:134 [ref. 38320], Borstein et al. 2022:18 [ref. 39507]). •Valid as Saxatilia albopunctata (Pellegrin 1904) -- (Varella et al. 2023:2 [ref. 40273]). Current status: Valid as Saxatilia albopunctata (Pellegrin 1904). Cichlidae: Cichlinae. Distribution: Northern South America: French Guiana, Guyana and Suriname. Habitat: freshwater.

amarus, Labrus Larrañaga [D. A.] 1923:379, 383 [Escritos de Don Dámaso Antonio Larrañaga v. 2; ref. 22561] Uruguay. No types known. Also appeared in Devincenzi 1925:303, 321; Devincenzi regarded as a synonym of Crenicichla saxatilis (Linnaeus 1758). •Synonym of Crenicichla scottii (Eigenmann 1907) -- (Lucena & Kullander 1992:131 [ref. 20004], Kullander in Reis et al. 2003:631 [ref. 27061], Litz & Koerber 2014:34 [ref. 33622], Mirande & Koerber 2015:57 [ref. 35117], Varella et al. 2023:4 [ref. 40273]). Current status: Synonym of Crenicichla scottii (Eigenmann 1907). Cichlidae: Cichlinae. Habitat: freshwater.

biocellatus, Sparus Walbaum [J. J.] 1792:298 [Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium Part 3; ref. 4572] Suriname. Possible syntypes: BMNH 1853.11.2.24 (1). •Synonym of Crenicichla saxatilis (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kullander in Reis et al. 2003:631 [ref. 27061], Kullander & Lucena 2013:150 [ref. 32675], Varella et al. 2018:363 [ref. 35777]). •Synonym of Saxatilia saxatilis (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Varella et al. 2023:4 [ref. 40273]). Current status: Synonym of Saxatilia saxatilis (Linnaeus 1758). Cichlidae: Cichlinae. Habitat: freshwater.

pavo, Sparus Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1802:49, 151 [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepède) v. 4; ref. 4929] Suriname. Type catalog: Bauchot & Daget 1972:90 [ref. 20898]. Unneeded replacement for Sparus saxatilis Linnaeus 1758. •Synonym of Crenicichla saxatilis (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kullander in Reis et al. 2003:631 [ref. 27061], Varella et al. 2018:363 [ref. 35777]). •Synonym of Saxatilia saxatilis (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Varella et al. 2023:4 [ref. 40273]). Current status: Synonym of Saxatilia saxatilis (Linnaeus 1758). Cichlidae: Cichlinae. Habitat: freshwater.

pavoninus, Scarus Gronow [L. T.] in Gray 1854:63 [Catalogue of fish collected and described by Laurence Theodore Gronow; ref. 1911] Suriname. Syntypes: BMNH 1853.11.12.24 [Gronovius coll.] (1, skin). Type catalog: Wheeler 1958:226 [ref. 13434] but as holotype. •Synonym of Crenicichla saxatilis (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Wheeler 1958:226 [ref. 13434], Ploeg 1991:54 [ref. 20196], Kullander in Reis et al. 2003:631 [ref. 27061], Varella et al. 2018:384 [ref. 35777]). •Synonym of Saxatilia saxatilis (Linnaeus 1758)-- (Varella et al. 2023:4 [ref. 40273]). Current status: Synonym of Saxatilia saxatilis (Linnaeus 1758). Cichlidae: Cichlinae. Habitat: freshwater.

rufescens, Scarus Walbaum [J. J.] 1792:648 [Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium Part 3; ref. 4572] No locality stated. •Synonym of Crenicichla saxatilis (Linnaeus 1758) -- (P. Parenti, pers. comm.). •Synonym of Saxatilia saxatilis (Linnaeus 1758). Nomen Dubium. Current status: Synonym of Saxatilia saxatilis (Linnaeus 1758). Cichlidae: Cichlinae. Habitat: freshwater.

saxatilis, Sparus Linnaeus [C.] 1758:278 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] Suriname. Lectotype: NRM 5583 (112 mm SL). Paralectotypes: BMNH 1853.11.12.24 [Gronovius coll.] (1, skin), NRM 5583 (1 of 2). Type catalog: Wheeler 1958:226 [ref. 13434], Fernholm & Wheeler 1983:254-255 [ref. 20707]. Lectotype selected by Ploeg 1986:49 [ref. 25183]. Ploeg 1986:50 [ref. 25183] restricted the type locality based on ZMA 106.502, but the Code does not provide for restricting the type locality in this way. •Valid as Crenicichla saxatilis (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Ploeg 1986:222 [ref. 23087], Ploeg 1986:48 [ref. 25183], Kullander & Nijssen 1989 [ref. 14136], Ploeg 1991:54 [ref. 20196], Gómez & Chebez 1996:66 [ref. 23791], Keith et al. 2000:172 [ref. 24547], Kullander in Reis et al. 2003:631 [ref. 27061], Phillip et al. 2013:22 [ref. 32896], Mattos et al. 2014:37 [ref. 33306], Melo et al. 2016:135 [ref. 34701], see DoNascimiento et al. 2017:[25] [ref. 35679], Varella et al. 2018:384 [ref. 35777], Cortés Hernández et al. 2023:457 [ref. 40760]). •Valid as Saxatilia saxatilis (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Varella et al. 2023:4 [ref. 40273]). Current status: Valid as Saxatilia saxatilis (Linnaeus 1758). Cichlidae: Cichlinae. Distribution: South America: Atlantic coast drainages (French Guiana, Brazil, Guyana, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela). Habitat: freshwater.

semicincta, Crenicichla saxatilis var. Steindachner [F.] 1892:376 [20] [Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe. v. 59 (1. Abth.); ref. 14517] Upper Chaparé at Puerto de San Mateo, Province Yaracares, Bolivia. Lectotype: NMW 33482. Paralectotypes: NMW 33483-84 (2). On p. 20 of separate. •Valid as Crenicichla semicincta Steindachner 1892 -- (Ortega & Vari 1986:20 [ref. 9708], Kullander 1986:101 [ref. 12439], Ploeg 1991:56 [ref. 20196], Kullander in Reis et al. 2003:631 [ref. 27061], Sarmiento et al. 2014:127, 189 [ref. 35004], Varella et al. 2018:384 [ref. 35777], Meza-Vargas et al. 2021:28 [ref. 39298]). •Valid as Saxatilia semicincta (Steindachner 1892) -- (Varella et al. 2023:4 [ref. 40273]). Current status: Valid as Saxatilia semicincta (Steindachner 1892). Cichlidae: Cichlinae. Distribution: South America: Madre de Dios and Mamoré River drainages, western Amazon basin, Bolivia and Peru. Habitat: freshwater.