Genera that contain: Cynoglossus [ 14 ] records

Arelia Kaup [J. J.] 1858:107 [Archiv für Naturgeschichte v. 24 (pt. 1); ref. 2579] Fem. Pleuronectes arel Bloch & Schneider 1801. Type by subsequent designation. Earliest subsequent designation not researched; aral listed as type by Jordan 1919:282 [ref. 2410]. •Valid as Arelia Kaup 1858 -- (Ochiai in Masuda et al. 1984:355 [ref. 6441]). •Synonym of Cynoglossus Hamilton 1822, but a valid subgenus Arelia-- (Li & Wang 1995:334, 355 [ref. 16193]). •Synonym of Cynoglossus Hamilton 1822 -- (Menon 1977:16 [ref. 7071], Desoutter 1986:432 [ref. 6212], Lindberg & Fedorov 1993:207 [ref. 21500], Evseenko 2003:S70 [ref. 28535], Kottelat 2013:466 [ref. 32989], Fricke et al. 2023:6 [ref. 40708]) Current status: Synonym of Cynoglossus Hamilton 1822. Cynoglossidae: Cynoglossinae.

Areliscus Jordan [D. S.] & Snyder [J. O.] 1900:380 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 23 (no. 1213); ref. 2502] Masc. Cynoglossus joyneri Günther 1878. Type by monotypy. •Synonym of Cynoglossus Hamilton 1822, but a valid subgenus Areliscus -- (Li & Wang 1995:334, 357 [ref. 16193]). •Synonym of Cynoglossus Hamilton 1822 -- (Menon 1977:16 [ref. 7071], Desoutter 1986:432 [ref. 6212], Lindberg & Fedorov 1993:207 [ref. 21500], Evseenko 2003:S70 [ref. 28535], Kottelat 2013:466 [ref. 32989], Fricke et al. 2023:6 [ref. 40708]). Current status: Synonym of Cynoglossus Hamilton 1822. Cynoglossidae: Cynoglossinae.

Cantoria Kaup [J. J.] 1858:106 [Archiv für Naturgeschichte v. 24 (pt. 1); ref. 2579] Fem. Cantoria pinanganensis Kaup 1858 (= Pleuronectes potous Cuvier 1829). Type by monotypy. Kaup's Cantoria pinanganensis apparently is an unneeded replacement for Pleuronectes potous. Genus is preoccupied by Cantoria Girard 1858, replaced by Cantorusia Whitley 1940. •Synonym of Cynoglossus Hamilton 1822 -- (Menon 1977:16 [ref. 7071], Desoutter 1986:432 [ref. 6212], Lindberg & Fedorov 1993:207 [ref. 21500], Kottelat 2013:466 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Cynoglossus Hamilton 1822. Cynoglossidae: Cynoglossinae.

Cantorusia Whitley [G. P.] 1940:242 [Australian Naturalist v. 10 (no. 7); ref. 4660] Fem. Cantoria pinanganensis Kaup 1858. Type by being a replacement name. Replacement for Cantoria Kaup 1858, preoccupied by Cantoria Girard 1858. •Synonym of Cynoglossus Hamilton 1822 based on placement of Cantoria -- (Desoutter 1986:432 [ref. 6212] who did not mention Cantorusia, Lindberg & Fedorov 1993:207 [ref. 21500], Kottelat 2013:466 [ref. 32989], Fricke et al. 2023:6 [ref. 40708]). Current status: Synonym of Cynoglossus Hamilton 1822. Cynoglossidae: Cynoglossinae.

Cynicoglossus Bonaparte [C. L.] 1837:puntata 97 [Iconografia della fauna italica; ref. 4893] Masc. Pleuronectes cynoglossus Linnaeus 1758. Type by monotypy. Apparently appeared first in puntata 97, fasc. 19 under Platessa passer. Bonaparte stated that the species was P. cynoglossus Linnaeus; possibly based on a misidentified type species (see Norman 1934:355). •Synonym of Microstomus Gottsche 1835 -- (Norman 1934:355 [ref. 6893], Lindberg & Fedorov 1993:163 [ref. 21500], Evseenko 2003:S65 [ref. 28535], Evseenko 2004:10 [ref. 27606], Parin et al. 2014:539 [ref. 33547]). Current status: Synonym of Microstomus Gottsche 1835. Pleuronectidae: Microstominae.

Cynoglossoides von Bonde [C.] 1922:23 [Report Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey, Union of South Africa Rep. 2 (art. 1); ref. 520] Masc. Cynoglossus attenuatus Gilchrist 1904. Type by monotypy. Not same as Cynoglossoides Smith 1949. •Synonym of Cynoglossus Hamilton 1822 -- (Menon 1977:16 [ref. 7071], Desoutter 1986:432 [ref. 6212], Lindberg & Fedorov 1993:207 [ref. 21500], Evseenko 2003:S70 [ref. 28535], Kottelat 2013:466 [ref. 32989], Fricke et al. 2023:6 [ref. 40708]). Current status: Synonym of Cynoglossus Hamilton 1822. Cynoglossidae: Cynoglossinae.

Cynoglossoides Smith [J. L. B.] 1949:165 [The sea fishes of southern Africa; ref. 5846] Masc. Cynoglossus acaudatus Gilchrist 1906. Type by original designation. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Cynoglossoides von Bonde 1922 in same family, replaced by Notrullus Whitley 1951. Species misspelled ecaudatus by authors. •Synonym of Cynoglossus Hamilton 1822, but treated as a valid subgenus Cynoglossoides -- (Li & Wang 1995:334, 335 [ref. 16193]). •Synonym of Cynoglossus Hamilton 1822 -- (Menon 1977:16 [ref. 7071], Desoutter 1986:432 [ref. 6212], Lindberg & Fedorov 1993:207 [ref. 21500], Kottelat 2013:466 [ref. 32989], Fricke et al. 2023:6 [ref. 40708]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Cynoglossus Hamilton 1822. Cynoglossidae: Cynoglossinae.

Cynoglossus Hamilton [F.] 1822:32, 365 [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Masc. Cynoglossus lingua Hamilton 1822. Type by monotypy. •Valid as Cynoglossus Hamilton 1822 -- (Torchio 1973:635 [ref. 6892], Menon 1977:16 [ref. 7071], Ahlstrom et al. 1984:643 [ref. 13641], Ochiai in Masuda et al. 1984:356 [ref. 6441], Kottelat 1985:274 [ref. 11441], Heemstra 1986:865 [ref. 5660], Quéro et al. in Whitehead et al. 1986:1325 [ref. 13677], Desoutter 1986:432 [ref. 6212], Chapleau 1988:1231 [ref. 13819], Kottelat 1989:20 [ref. 13605], Roberts 1989:184 [ref. 6439], Ataur Rahman 1989:32 [ref. 24860], Feng in Pan et al. 1991:531 [ref. 23876], Allen 1991:207 [ref. 21090], Lindberg & Fedorov 1993:207 [ref. 21500], Kim & Choi 1994:805 [ref. 22283], Gomon et al. 1994:865 [ref. 22532], Li & Wang 1995:334 [ref. 16193], Munroe 2001:3892 [ref. 26314], Evseenko 2003:S70 [ref. 28535], Ataur Rahman 2003:47 [ref. 31338], Hoese & Bray 2006:1854 [ref. 29000], Yologawa et al. 2008:115 [ref. 29585], Vreven & Teugels 2007:583 [ref. 30091], Gomon 2008:821 [ref. 30616], Kottelat 2013:466 [ref. 32989], Parin et al. 2014:549 [ref. 33547], Kwun & Kim 2016:208 [ref. 34467], Munroe & Kong 2016:10 [ref. 34480], Wang et al. 2016:129 [ref. 34517], Lee et al. 2016:[1] [ref. 34740], Fricke et al. 2017:77 [ref. 35160], Munroe 2017:5 [ref. 35375], Motomura et al. 2017:226 [ref. 35490], Fricke et al. 2018:373 [ref. 35805], Golani & Fricke 2018:175 [ref. 36273], Brown et al. 2019:184 [ref. 36444], Naito & Endo 2019:[1] [ref. 36572], Fricke 2019:31 [ref. 36893], Fricke et al. 2019:318 [ref. 36673], Fricke 2021:6 [ref. 38059], Fricke et al. 2023:6 [ref. 40708]). Current status: Valid as Cynoglossus Hamilton 1822. Cynoglossidae: Cynoglossinae.

Dexiourius Chabanaud [P.] 1947:443 [Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Série 2) v. 19 (no. 6); ref. 800] Masc. Cynoglossus semilaevis Günther 1873. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Synonym of Cynoglossus Hamilton 1822 -- (Menon 1977:16 [ref. 7071], Desoutter 1986:432 [ref. 6212], Lindberg & Fedorov 1993:207 [ref. 21500], Kottelat 2013:466 [ref. 32989], Fricke et al. 2023:6 [ref. 40708]). Current status: Synonym of Cynoglossus Hamilton 1822. Cynoglossidae: Cynoglossinae.

Dollfusichthys Chabanaud [P.] 1931:304 [Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France v. 56 (no. 4); ref. 785] Masc. Dollfusichthys sinusarabici Chabanaud 1931. Type by monotypy. •Synonym of Cynoglossus Hamilton 1822 -- (Torchio 1973:635 [ref. 6892], Menon 1977:16 [ref. 7071], Desoutter 1986:432 [ref. 6212], Lindberg & Fedorov 1993:207 [ref. 21500], Li & Wang 1995:334 [ref. 16193], Evseenko 2003:S70 [ref. 28535], Kottelat 2013:466 [ref. 32989], Fricke et al. 2023:6 [ref. 40708]). Current status: Synonym of Cynoglossus Hamilton 1822. Cynoglossidae: Cynoglossinae.

Icania Kaup [J. J.] 1858:109 [Archiv für Naturgeschichte v. 24 (pt. 1); ref. 2579] Fem. Achirus cynoglossus Hamilton 1822. Type by monotypy. •Synonym of Cynoglossus Hamilton 1822 -- (Menon 1977:16 [ref. 7071], Desoutter 1986:432 [ref. 6212], Lindberg & Fedorov 1993:207 [ref. 21500], Evseenko 2003:S70 [ref. 28535], Kottelat 2013:466 [ref. 32989], Fricke et al. 2023:6 [ref. 40708]). Current status: Synonym of Cynoglossus Hamilton 1822. Cynoglossidae: Cynoglossinae.

Notrullus Whitley [G. P.] 1951:67 [Proceedings of the Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales v. for 1949-50; ref. 4711] Masc. Cynoglossus acaudatus Gilchrist 1906. Type by being a replacement name. Replacement for Cynoglossoides Smith 1949, preoccupied by Cynoglossoides von Bonde 1922 in same family. •Synonym of Cynoglossus Hamilton 1822 -- (Heemstra 1986:865 [ref. 5660] based on placement of type species, Lindberg & Fedorov 1993:207 [ref. 21500], Kottelat 2013:466 [ref. 32989], Fricke et al. 2023:6 [ref. 40708]). Current status: Synonym of Cynoglossus Hamilton 1822. Cynoglossidae: Cynoglossinae.

Reinhardtius Gill [T. N.] 1861:50 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 13 (Suppl.); ref. 1766] Masc. Pleuronectes cynoglossus of Fabricius (not of Linneaus) 1780. Type by monotypy. •Valid as Reinhardtius Gill 1861 -- (Norman 1934:288 [ref. 6893], Nielsen 1973:627 [ref. 6885], Ahlstrom et al. 1984:643 [ref. 13641], Sakamoto 1984:208 [ref. 5273], Sakamoto in Masuda et al. 1984:351 [ref. 6441], Nielsen in Whitehead et al. 1986:1306 [ref. 13677], Lindberg & Fedorov 1993:73 [ref. 21500], Cooper & Chapleau 1998:701 [ref. 26711], Suzuki et al. 2001:39 [ref. 25386], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:820 [ref. 25968], Evseenko 2003:S69 [ref. 28535], Evseenko 2004:14 [ref. 27606], Mecklenburg et al. 2011:131 [ref. 31212], Parin et al. 2014:546 [ref. 33547], Vinnikov et al. 2018:159 [ref. 35844]). Current status: Valid as Reinhardtius Gill 1861. Pleuronectidae: Hippoglossinae.

Trulla Kaup [J. J.] 1858:109 [Archiv für Naturgeschichte v. 24 (pt. 1); ref. 2579] Fem. Plagusia trulla Cantor 1849. Type by absolute tautonymy. Two included species; one is Trulla cantori Kaup, an unneeded replacement for P. trulla Cantor; the latter is the type. •Synonym of Cynoglossus Hamilton 1822, but a valid subgenus Trulla -- (Li & Wang 1995:334, 377 [ref. 16193]). •Synonym of Cynoglossus Hamilton 1822 -- (Menon 1977:16 [ref. 7071], Desoutter 1986:432 [ref. 6212], Lindberg & Fedorov 1993:207 [ref. 21500], Evseenko 2003:S70 [ref. 28535], Kottelat 2013:466 [ref. 32989], Parin et al. 2014:549 [ref. 33547], Fricke et al. 2023:6 [ref. 40708]). Current status: Synonym of Cynoglossus Hamilton 1822. Cynoglossidae: Cynoglossinae.