Species that contain: Cynoglossus and bilineatus [ 6 ] records

bilineatus, Pleuronectes Bloch [M. E.] 1787:29, Pl. 188 [Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische v. 3; ref. 468] China Lectotype: ZMB 2432. Type catalog: Paepke 1999:68 [ref. 24282], locality erroneously as Indian Ocean. On p. 21 of Bloch's Ichthyologie, v. 6 [ref. 21381]. Lectotype selected by Paepke 1999:68 [ref. 24282]. Dor 1984:272, footnote [ref. 29757] incorrectly cited this name as preoccupied by Achirus bilineatus Lacepède 1802. Kottelat (2013:763 [ref. 32887]) determined that bilineata Bloch, "Cynoglossus bilineatus" and Paraplagusia blochii (replacement name) refer to the same organism; and, to avoid tautonymy, he renamed Paraplagusia bilineata as P. bleekeri. He did not consider the specimen ZMB 2432 as lectotype, and incorrectly synonymised the species with Cynoglossus quadrilineatus (Bleeker 1851). •Synonym of Cynoglossus quadrilineatus (Bleeker 1851) -- (Kottelat 2013:764 [ref. 32887]). •Valid as Paraplagusia bilineata (Bloch 1787) -- (Dor 1984:273 [ref. 29757], Ochiai in Masuda et al. 1984:355 [ref. 6441], Desoutter 1986:433 [ref. 6212], Heemstra 1986:867 [ref. 5660], Allen & Swainston 1988:146 [ref. 25477], Quéro & Maugé 1989:393 [ref. 19513], Ataur Rahman 1989:31 [ref. 24860], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:1044 [ref. 20764], Chapleau & Renaud 1993:801 [ref. 21017], Kottelat et al. 1993:170 [ref. 23448], Krishnan & Mishra 1994:301 [ref. 24014], Poll & Gosse 1995:79 [ref. 24781], Goren & Dor 1994:72 [ref. 25356], Kottelat & Lim 1996:250 [ref. 23210], Li & Wang 1995:326 [ref. 16193], Mohsin & Ambak 1996:602 [ref. 27969], Allen 1997:234 [ref. 23977], Larson & Williams 1997:374 [ref. 23967], Fricke 1999:575 [ref. 24106], Johnson 1999:753 [ref. 25471], Munroe in Randall & Lim 2000:646 [ref. 25122], Nakabo 2000:1388 [ref. 25182], Bijukumar & Sushama 2000:188 [ref. 25703], Matsuura & Peristiwady in Matsuura & Peristiwady 2000:303 [ref. 27511] dating to 1784, Hutchins 2001:47 [ref. 25847], Munroe 2001:3901 [ref. 26314], Nakabo 2002:1388 [ref. 26193], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S123 [ref. 27377], Ataur Rahman 2003:46 [ref. 31338], Heemstra et al. 2004:3331 [ref. 27945], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:436 [ref. 28072], Hoese & Bray 2006:1856 [ref. 29000], Ho et al. 2009:14 [ref. 31461], Ho & Shao 2011:62 [ref. 31432], Larson et al. 2013:229 [ref. 32988], Kottelat 2013:468 [ref. 32989], Psomadakis et al. 2015:330 [ref. 34104], Voronina et al. 2016:405 [ref. 35064], Fricke et al. 2018:374 [ref. 35805], Golani & Fricke 2018:176 [ref. 36273], Jeong in Kimura et al. 2018:302 [ref. 36460], Eagderi et al. 2019:122 [ref. 37020], Fricke et al. 2019:319 [ref. 36673], Hoschke et al. 2019:160 [ref. 36626], Habib & Islam 2020:Supplementary table p. 12 [ref. 38321], Psomadakis et al. 2020:601 [ref. 37272], Taki et al. 2021:497 [ref. 39830], Gloerfelt-Tarp & Kailola 2022:289 [ref. 41223], Munroe 2022:381 [ref. 40234], Hasan et al. 2023:2209 [ref. 40412], Fricke et al. 2023:22 [ref. 40708]). Current status: Valid as Paraplagusia bilineata (Bloch 1787). Cynoglossidae: Cynoglossinae. Distribution: Red Sea; Indo-West Pacific: South Africa, East Africa, Persian Gulf, Seychelles, Madagascar and Mascarenes (Mauritius, Rodrigues) east to Vietnam, the Philippines and New Ireland (Papua New Guinea), north to southern Japan, south to Geographe Bay (Western Australia), Bateman's Bay (New South Wales, Australia) and Lord Howe Island. Habitat: brackish, marine.

diplasios, Cynoglossus Jordan [D. S.] & Evermann [B. W.] 1902:367, Fig. 29 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 25 (no. 1289); ref. 2447] Taiwan. Holotype (unique): ZUMT [orig. no. 43] (probably lost). Type catalog: Ho & Shao 2011:62 [ref. 31432]. •Synonym of Cynoglossus bilineatus (Lacepède 1802) -- (Menon 1977:37 [ref. 7071], Lindberg & Fedorov 1993:223 [ref. 21500], Li & Wang 1995:355 [ref. 16193], Ho & Shao 2011:62 [ref. 31432]). •Synonym of Cynoglossus quadrilineatus (Bleeker 1851) -- (Munroe 2022:378 [ref. 40234]). Current status: Synonym of Cynoglossus quadrilineatus (Bleeker 1851). Cynoglossidae: Cynoglossinae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

lineolatus, Cynoglossus Steindachner [F.] 1867:588 [Sitzungsberichte der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften v. 55 (pts 4-5); ref. 4213] Hong Kong, southern China Sea. Holotype (unique): NMW 43781. •Valid as Cynoglossus lineolatus Steindachner 1867 -- (Feng in Pan et al. 1991:534 [ref. 23876], Li & Wang 1995:345 [ref. 16193], Carneiro et al. 2019:196 [ref. 37250]). •Synonym of Cynoglossus bilineatus (Lacepède 1802) -- (Menon 1977:37 [ref. 7071], Lindberg & Fedorov 1993:223 [ref. 21500]). Current status: Valid as Cynoglossus lineolatus Steindachner 1867. Cynoglossidae: Cynoglossinae. Distribution: Northwestern Pacific. Habitat: marine.

quadrilineata, Plagusia Bleeker [P.] (ex Kuhl & van Hasselt) 1851:412 [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 1 (no. 4); ref. 6831] Jakarta, Java, Indonesia; western Sumatra; Muntok, Bangka, Indonesia. Syntypes: (18) RMNH 6789 (some of 9). See Kottelat 2013:763 [ref. 32887] for remarks under bilineatus Bloch 1756. •Synonym of Cynoglossus bilineatus (Lacepède 1802) -- (Menon 1977:36 [ref. 7071], Dor 1984:272 [ref. 29757], Lindberg & Fedorov 1993:223 [ref. 21500], Randall 1995:363 [ref. 22896], Munroe 2001:3897 [ref. 26314]). •Valid as Cynoglossus quadrilineatus (Bleeker 1851) -- (Goren & Dor 1994:72 [ref. 25356], Psomadakis et al. 2015:328 [ref. 34104], Voronina et al. 2016:404 [ref. 35064], Psomadakis et al. 2020:600 [ref. 37272], Taki et al. 2021:496 [ref. 39830], Munroe 2022:378 [ref. 40234], Fricke et al. 2023:16 [ref. 40708]). Current status: Valid as Cynoglossus quadrilineatus (Bleeker 1851). Cynoglossidae: Cynoglossinae. Distribution: Red Sea; Indo-West Pacific: East Africa, Madagascar and Persian Gulf east to Philippines, north to southern Japan, south to northern Australia. Habitat: brackish, marine.

quinquelineatus, Cynoglossus Day [F.] 1877:432, Pl. 98 (fig. 1) [The fishes of India Part 3; ref. 4886] Madras, India. Holotype (unique): ZSI F1265. Type catalog: Talwar & Chakrapany 1970:123 [ref. 35966], Whitehead & Talwar 1976:162 [ref. 23762]. •Synonym of Cynoglossus bilineatus (Lacepède 1802) -- (Menon 1977:37 [ref. 7071], Lindberg & Fedorov 1993:223 [ref. 21500], Randall 1995:363 [ref. 22896]). •Synonym of Cynoglossus quadrilineatus (Bleeker 1851) -- (Munroe 2022:378 [ref. 40234]). Current status: Synonym of Cynoglossus quadrilineatus (Bleeker 1851). Cynoglossidae: Cynoglossinae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

sindensis, Cynoglossus Day [F.] 1877:434, Pl. 90 (fig. 6) [The fishes of India Part 3; ref. 4886] Sind, Pakistan and seas of India. Syntypes and/or Day specimens: MNW 43817 (1), ZSI F2715 (lost). Type catalog: Whitehead & Talwar 1976:162 [ref. 23762]. Reasons for loss of ZSI type specimens during WWII see Chopra 1947:349-350 [ref. 33077]. •Synonym of Cynoglossus bilineatus (Lacepède 1802) -- (Menon 1977:37 [ref. 7071], Lindberg & Fedorov 1993:223 [ref. 21500]). •Synonym of Cynoglossus quadrilineatus (Bleeker 1851) -- (Munroe 2022:378 [ref. 40234]). Current status: Synonym of Cynoglossus quadrilineatus (Bleeker 1851). Cynoglossidae: Cynoglossinae. Habitat: brackish, marine.