Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability
Online Version, Updated 6 November 2023

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Catalog of Fishes

Species that contain: Cynoglossus and gracilis [ 5 ] records

gracilis, Cynoglossus Günther [A.] 1873:244 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 4) v. 12 (no. 69) (art. 31); ref. 2004] Shanghai, China. Syntypes: BMNH 1873.7.30.57-58 (3). •Questionably valid as Cynoglossus gracilis Günther 1873 -- (Munroe 2001:3894 [ref. 26314]). •Valid as Cynoglossus gracilis Günther 1873 -- (Menon 1977:95 [ref. 7071] with a holotype, Ochiai in Masuda et al. 1984:356 [ref. 6441], Lindberg & Fedorov 1993:213 [ref. 21500], Kim & Choi 1994:809 [ref. 22283], Li & Wang 1995:369 [ref. 16193], Zhu 1995:190 [ref. 25213], Cheng & Zhou 1997:466 [ref. 26385], Uyeda & Sasaki 2000:404 [ref. 25120], Munroe in Randall & Lim 2000:646 [ref. 25122], Nakabo 2000:1390 [ref. 25182], Wang et al. 2001:324 [ref. 26566], Nakabo 2002:1390 [ref. 26193], Choi et al. 2003:441, 688 [ref. 26218], Wang et al. 2016:138 [ref. 34517], Fricke et al. 2017:84 [ref. 35160]). Current status: Valid as Cynoglossus gracilis Günther 1873. Cynoglossidae: Cynoglossinae. Distribution: Western North Pacific. Habitat: marine.

hollandi, Areliscus Jordan [D. S.] & Metz [C. W.] 1913:62, Pl. 9 (fig. 3) [Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum v. 6 (no. 1); ref. 2490] Pusan, South Korea. Holotype (unique): FMNH 55627 [ex CM 4369]. Type catalog: Henn 1928:88 [ref. 12305], Ibarra & Stewart 1987:11 [ref. 12367]. •Synonym of Cynoglossus gracilis Günther 1873 -- (Menon 1977:95 [ref. 7071], Kim & Choi 1994:809 [ref. 22283], Wang et al. 2016:138 [ref. 34517]). Current status: Synonym of Cynoglossus gracilis Günther 1873. Cynoglossidae: Cynoglossinae. Habitat: marine.

microps, Cynoglossus Steindachner [F.] 1897:655 [510] [List of the reptiles, amphibians and fish of eastern Asia; ref. 19821] Hong Kong. Lectotype: NMW 43798. Paralectotypes: (2) NMW 43799 (1). On p. 510 in German version. •Synonym of Cynoglossus gracilis Günther 1873 -- (Menon 1977:95 [ref. 7071], Lindberg & Fedorov 1993:213 [ref. 21500], Li & Wang 1995:369 [ref. 16193], Wang et al. 2016:138 [ref. 34517]). Current status: Synonym of Cynoglossus gracilis Günther 1873. Cynoglossidae: Cynoglossinae. Habitat: marine.

pellegrini, Cynoglossus Wu [H.-W.] 1932:159 [Contribution à l'étude morphologique, biologique et systématique des poissons hétérosomes (Pisces Heterosomata) de la Chine; ref. 16406] Hainan Island, China. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. Type catalog: Desoutter et al. 2001:349 [ref. 25922] with no type at MNHN. •See Kottelat 2001:64 [ref. 25482]. •Synonym of Cynoglossus gracilis Günther 1873 -- (Menon 1977:95 [ref. 7071], Lindberg & Fedorov 1993:215 [ref. 21500], Desoutter et al. 2001:349 [ref. 25922]). •Synonym of Cynoglossus purpureomaculatus Regan 1905 -- (Li & Wang 1995:376 [ref. 16193], Kottelat 2013:467 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Cynoglossus purpureomaculatus Regan 1905. Cynoglossidae: Cynoglossinae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

rhomaleus, Areliscus Jordan [D. S.] & Starks [E. C.] 1906:526, Fig. 5 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 31 (no. 1493); ref. 2531] Port Arthur, Manchuria, China. Holotype: USNM 55635. Paratypes: CAS-SU 9883 (5), USNM 56395 (3). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:142 [ref. 12291]. •Synonym of Cynoglossus gracilis Günther 1873 -- (Li & Wang 1995:369 [ref. 16193]). •Synonym of Cynoglossus semilaevis Günther 1873 -- (Menon 1977:92 [ref. 7071], Lindberg & Fedorov 1993:209 [ref. 21500], Kim & Choi 1994:807 [ref. 22283], Kim 1997:590 [ref. 24032], Choi et al. 2003:689 [ref. 26218] dated 1905). Current status: Synonym of Cynoglossus semilaevis Günther 1873. Cynoglossidae: Cynoglossinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.


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