Species that contain: Erythrinus and erythrinus [ 28 ] records

brasiliensis, Erythrinus Spix [J. B. von] & Agassiz [L.] 1829:45, Pl. 20 [Selecta genera et species piscium quos in itinere per Brasiliam; ref. 13] Rio Peruaguaçu near Iaçu, Bahia State, Brazil. Neotype: MZUSP 45483. Neotype designated by Oyakawa & Mattox 2009:125 [ref. 30225]. •Synonym of Hoplias malabaricus (Bloch 1794) -- (Taphorn 1992:451 [ref. 23654]). •Valid as Hoplias brasiliensis (Spix & Agassiz 1829) -- (Oyakawa in Reis et al. 2003:239 [ref. 27061] with author as Agassiz, Oyakawa & Mattox 2009:122 [ref. 30225] with author as Spix, Blanco et al. 2010:361 [ref. 30964], Mattox et al. 2014:343 [ref. 33381], Silva et al. 2020:8 [ref. 37809], Vieira-Guimarães et al. 2024:41 [ref. 41258]). Current status: Valid as Hoplias brasiliensis (Spix & Agassiz 1829). Erythrinidae. Distribution: South America: coastal rivers (northeastern Brazil). Habitat: freshwater.

brevicauda, Erythrinus Günther [A.] 1864:285 [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 5; ref. 1974] No locality. Syntypes: BMNH 1863.11.15.92-93 (2). •Synonym of Erythrinus erythrinus (Bloch & Schneider 1801) -- (Oyakawa in Reis et al. 2003:238 [ref. 27061], Mirande & Koerber 2015:14 [ref. 35117], Vera-Alcaraz et al. 2017:2 [ref. 35082], Koerber et al. 2017:19 [ref. 35267], Mattox et al. 2024:356 [ref. 40807]). Current status: Synonym of Erythrinus erythrinus (Bloch & Schneider 1801). Erythrinidae. Habitat: freshwater.

canariensis, Pagellus Valenciennes [A.] 1838:[35], Pl. 10 [Ichthyologie des îles Canaries v. 2 (pt 2); ref. 4502] Canary Islands. Holotype (unique): MNHN 0000-0491. Type catalog: Bauchot & Daget 1972:52 [ref. 20898]. Dates to Pl. 10 in 1838, p. 35 published in 1843. •Synonym of Pagellus erythrinus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Bauchot & Hureau in Whitehead et al. 1986:901 [ref. 13676], Bauchot & Hureau 1990:805 [ref. 18793], Carpenter & Iwatsuki in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2607 [ref. 34618], Parenti 2019:66 [ref. 36892]). Current status: Synonym of Pagellus erythrinus (Linnaeus 1758). Sparidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

cinereus, Erythrinus Gill [T. N.] 1858:413 [53] [Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York v. 6 (nos 10-13, art. 38); ref. 1750] Trinidad Island, West Indies. Holotype: USNM 5882. Type catalog: Vari & Howe 1991:21 [ref. 19022]. On p. 53 of separate. •Valid as Hoplerythrinus cinereus (Gill 1858) -- (Oyakawa in Reis et al. 2003:239 [ref. 27061], Mattox et al. 2024:356 [ref. 40807]). Current status: Valid as Hoplerythrinus cinereus (Gill 1858). Erythrinidae. Distribution: South America: Trinidad and Tobago Islands. Habitat: freshwater.

erythrinus, Apogon Snyder [J. O.] 1904:526, Pl. 9 (fig. 17) [Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission v. 22 [1902]; ref. 4149] Puako Bay, Hawaii Island, Hawaiian Islands. Holotype: USNM 50876. Paratypes: CAS-SU 7733-74 (1, 2); USNM 55316 (1), 55321 (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:71 [ref. 12291]. •Synonym of Apogon coccineus Rüppell 1838 -- (Dor 1984:110 [ref. 29757]). •Valid as Apogon erythrinus Snyder 1904 -- (Hayashi in Masuda et al. 1984:145 [ref. 6441], Winterbottom et al. 1989:29 [ref. 13251], Randall 1998:32 [ref. 23433], Myers 1999:125 [ref. 23965], Johnson 1999:732 [ref. 25471] as cf erythrinus, Nakabo 2000:764 [ref. 25086], Allen in Randall & Lim 2000:613 [ref. 25122], Greenfield 2001:462 [ref. 25234], Fraser & Randall 2002:26 [ref. 25969], Nakabo 2002:764 [ref. 26001], Greenfield & Randall 2004:563 [ref. 28162], Randall 2005:194 [ref. 28239], Mundy 2005:354 [ref. 28379], Greenfield 2007:364 [ref. 29402], Randall 2007:213 [ref. 30952], Yoshida et al. 2010:38 [ref. 31255], Mabuchi et al. 2014:197 [ref. 33426], Kuiter & Kozawa 2019:37 [ref. 36965]). Current status: Valid as Apogon erythrinus Snyder 1904. Apogonidae: Apogoninae. Distribution: Central Pacific: Johnston Atoll and Hawaiian Islands. Habitat: marine.

erythrinus, Dibranchus Gilbert [C. H.] 1905:697, Fig. 275 [Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission v. 23 (pt 2) [for 1903]; ref. 1631] Vicinity of Kauai Island, Hawaiian Islands, Albatross station 3985, depth 430-477 fathoms. Holotype (unique): USNM 51642. •In Dibranchus and may be same as Dibranchus stellulatus Gilbert 1905 -- (Bradbury 1967:414 [ref. 23209]). •Valid as Solocisquama erythrina (Gilbert 1905) -- (Bradbury 1999:301 [ref. 23930], Bradbury 2003:11 [ref. 27309], Mundy 2005:268 [ref. 28379]). Current status: Valid as Solocisquama erythrina (Gilbert 1905). Ogcocephalidae. Distribution: Hawaiian Islands. Habitat: marine.

erythrinus, Mulloides Klunzinger [C. B.] 1884:50 [Die Fische des Rothen Meeres; ref. 2625] Red Sea. New name for Mulloides ruber Klunzinger 1870. •Synonym of Mulloides vanicolensis (Valenciennes 1831) -- (Dor & Ben-Tuvia in Dor 1984:161 [ref. 29757], Ben-Tuvia & Kissil 1988:3 [ref. 12819]). •Synonym of Mulloidichthys vanicolensis (Valenciennes 1831) -- (Randall 2001:3183 [ref. 26109], Mundy 2005:389 [ref. 28379]). Current status: Synonym of Mulloidichthys vanicolensis (Valenciennes 1831). Mullidae. Habitat: marine.

erythrinus, Salmo Georgi [J. G.] 1775:186, Pl. 1 (fig. 1) [Bemerkungen einer Reise im russischen Reich in 1772; ref. 18104] Lake Frelicha, Siberia, Russia. No types known. See Mecklenburg et al. 2002:199 [ref. 25968]. •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies -- (Berg 1948:273 [ref. 12882], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:730 [ref. 24702], Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:37 [ref. 23574], Scharpf 2006:33 [ref. 30386], Page & Burr 2011:396 [ref. 31215], Bogdanov & Knizhin 2022:1697 [ref. 40154]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: North Asia: High Arctic regions, Russia [subspecies erythrinus]. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

erythrinus, Salmo Gmelin [J. F.] 1789:1368 [Caroli a Linné ... Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae v. 1 (pt 3); ref. 18139] Siberia, Russia. •Possibly the same as Salmo erythrinus Georgi 1775. Salmonidae: Salmoninae.

erythrinus, Sparus Linnaeus [C.] 1758:279 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] Mediterranean Sea; America. No types known. Neotype designated by Fricke 1999:41 [ref. 24101], but withdrawn in Fricke 2000:639 [ref. 24537]. Misspelled erhitrinus by Cabrera y Corro, Pérez & Hänseler 1817:5 [ref. 17319], see Graells 1887:179 [ref. 30438]. •Valid as Pagellus erythrinus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Herrera 1896:54 [ref. 39336], Tortonese 1973:411 [ref. 7192], Bauchot & Hureau in Whitehead et al. 1986:901 [ref. 13676], Bauchot & Hureau 1990:805 [ref. 18793], Arruda 1997:90 [ref. 24952], Fricke 1999:40 [ref. 24101], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:95 [ref. 26753], Parin 2003:S11 [ref. 28536], Golani 2005:44 [ref. 37112], Fricke 2007:26 [ref. 30577], Fricke et al. 2007:88 [ref. 29533], Vasil'eva 2007:101 [ref. 30517], Fricke 2008:41 [ref. 30182], Ninua & Japoshvili 2008:171 [ref. 31251], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:48 [ref. 36649], Wirtz et al. 2013:126 [ref. 32972], Fricke et al. 2014:1 [ref. 33592], Parin et al. 2014:370 [ref. 33547], Carpenter & Iwatsuki in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2607 [ref. 34618], Martins & Carneiro 2018:146 [ref. 36550], Artüz & Fricke 2019:557 [ref. 36612], Carneiro et al. 2019:271 [ref. 37250], Elbaraasi et al. 2019:98 [ref. 36864], Parenti 2019:66 [ref. 36892], Bariche & Fricke 2020:92 [ref. 37515], Kovačić et al. 2020:42 [ref. 37519], Bañón & Maño 2021:86 [ref. 38887], Golani 2021:56 [ref. 38303], Kovačić et al. 2021:80 [ref. 39014], Tutman et al. 2021:143 [ref. 39168], Fermon et al. 2022:281 [ref. 39448] with question). Current status: Valid as Pagellus erythrinus (Linnaeus 1758). Sparidae. Distribution: Western Baltic Sea; North Sea; Mediterranean Sea; Sea of Marmara; Black Sea; eastern Atlantic: Norway south to Guinea-Bissau, including Azores (Portugal), Madeira (Portugal) and Canary Islands (Spain). Habitat: brackish, marine.

erythrinus, Synodus Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801:397 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] Suriname and Europe. No types known. Other material: BMNH uncat. (skin), BMNH 1853.11.12.59 (1, skin). Type information: Wheeler 1989:208, Fig. 1B [ref. 21873] with BMNH 1853.11.12.59 as holotype. •Valid as Erythrinus erythrinus (Bloch & Schneider 1801) -- (Ortega & Vari 1986:10 [ref. 9708], Planquette et al. 1996:170 [ref. 22818], Torelli et al. 1997:70 [ref. 24612], Britski et al. 1999:84 [ref. 24147], Oyakawa in Reis et al. 2003:238 [ref. 27061], López et al. 2003:35 [ref. 27366], Menni 2004:72 [ref. 28131], Phillip et al. 2013:14 [ref. 32896], Barriga Salazar 2014:110 [ref. 35745], Sarmiento et al. 2014:186 [ref. 35004], Mirande & Koerber 2015:14 [ref. 35117], Vera-Alcaraz et al. 2017:2 [ref. 35082], Koerber et al. 2017:19 [ref. 35267], DoNascimiento et al. 2017:35 [ref. 35633], Costa et al. 2017:44 [ref. 35684], Brosse et al. 2019:134 [ref. 38320], Reis et al. 2020:462 [ref. 38364], Meza-Vargas et al. 2021:15 [ref. 39298], Taphorn et al. 2022:24 [ref. 41297], Mattox et al. 2024:356 [ref. 40807], Vieira-Guimarães et al. 2024:41 [ref. 41258]). Current status: Valid as Erythrinus erythrinus (Bloch & Schneider 1801). Erythrinidae. Distribution: South America: Argentina, Brazil, Ecuador, Colombia, Paraguay, Bolivia, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago and Venezuela. Habitat: freshwater.

gronovii, Erythrinus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1847:500 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 19; ref. 4883] Cayenne, French Guiana. Syntypes: MNHN 0099 (3). Type catalog: Bertin 1948:6 [ref. 19577]. •Synonym of Hoplerythrinus unitaeniatus (Spix & Agassiz 1829) -- (Taphorn 1992:443 [ref. 23654]). •Valid as Hoplerythrinus gronovii (Valenciennes 1847) -- (Oyakawa in Reis et al. 2003:239 [ref. 27061], Mattox et al. 2024:356 [ref. 40807]). Current status: Valid as Hoplerythrinus gronovii (Valenciennes 1847). Erythrinidae. Distribution: South America: French Guiana. Habitat: freshwater.

guavina, Erythrinus Humboldt [F. H. A. von] in Humboldt & Valenciennes 1821:179, Pl. 48 (fig. 1) [Voyage de Humboldt et Bonpland v. 2 (Title page 1833); ref. 5612] Lake Valencia, Venezuela. No types known. •Synonym of Hoplias malabaricus (Bloch 1794) -- (Taphorn 1992:450 [ref. 23654], Nico 2001:148 [ref. 25828] with question). •Mention -- (Machado-Allison et al. 2000:70 [ref. 26045]). •Species inquirenda in family Erythrinidae -- (Oyakawa in Reis et al. 2003:240 [ref. 27061]). •Species inquirenda in Hoplias -- (Mattox et al. 2024:360 [ref. 40807]). Erythrinidae. Habitat: freshwater.

guentherii, Pagellus de Brito Capello [F.] 1867:253, Pl. 4 (fig. 3) [Jornal do Sciências Mathemáticas, Physicas e Naturaes, Lisboa v. 1 (no. 3); ref. 14042] Portugal. Original as güntherii. •Possibly a synonym of Pagellus erythrinus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Tortonese 1973:415 [ref. 7192], Parenti 2019:66 [ref. 36892]). Current status: Uncertain as Pagellus erythrinus (Linnaeus 1758). Sparidae. Habitat: marine.

kessleri, Erythrinus Steindachner [F.] 1877:596 [38] [Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 74 (1. Abth.); ref. 4224] Bahia, Brazil. Syntypes: (several) MCZ 21480 (4), 21495 (2); NMW 68545 (3); USNM 120407 [ex MCZ 21480] (1). Type catalog: Vari & Howe 1991:21 [ref. 19022]. On p. 38 of separate. •Synonym of Hoplerythrinus unitaeniatus (Spix & Agassiz 1829) -- (Taphorn 1992:443 [ref. 23654]). •Valid as Erythrinus kessleri Steindachner 1877 -- (Oyakawa in Reis et al. 2003:238 [ref. 27061] dated 1877, Silva et al. 2020:8 [ref. 37809]). •Species inquirenda [syntypes belong to Hoplerythrinus] -- (Mattox et al. 2024:357 [ref. 40807]). Current status: Uncertain as Erythrinus kessleri Steindachner 1877. Erythrinidae. Distribution: South America: Bahia State, Brazil. Habitat: freshwater.

longipinnis, Erythrinus Günther [A.] 1864:285 [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 5; ref. 1974] Essequibo River, Guyana. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1864.1.21.81. •Synonym of Erythrinus erythrinus (Bloch & Schneider 1801) -- (Oyakawa in Reis et al. 2003:238 [ref. 27061], Mirande & Koerber 2015:14 [ref. 35117], Vera-Alcaraz et al. 2017:2 [ref. 35082], Koerber et al. 2017:19 [ref. 35267], Mattox et al. 2024:356 [ref. 40807]). Current status: Synonym of Erythrinus erythrinus (Bloch & Schneider 1801). Erythrinidae. Habitat: freshwater.

macrodon, Erythrinus Spix [J. B. von] & Agassiz [L.] 1829:43, Pl. 18 [Selecta genera et species piscium quos in itinere per Brasiliam; ref. 13] Lake Almada, province of Bahia, and Rio São Francisco, Brazil. Holotype (?): MHNN 0773. Type catalog: Kottelat 1988:84 [ref. 13380]. As Erythrinus trahira on plate. Comments on type locality see Koerber 2021:88 [ref. 38172]. •Synonym of Hoplias malabaricus (Bloch 1794) -- (Taphorn 1992:451 [ref. 23654], Oyakawa in Reis et al. 2003:239 [ref. 27061] with author as Agassiz, Litz & Koerber 2014:9 [ref. 33622] with author as Agassiz, Mirande & Koerber 2015:14 [ref. 35117] with author as Agassiz, Rosso et al. 2016:206 [ref. 34785], Koerber et al. 2017:20 [ref. 35267] with author as Agassiz, Rosso et al. 2018:249 [ref. 36203], Guimarães et al. 2021:16 [ref. 38947]). Current status: Synonym of Hoplias malabaricus (Bloch 1794). Erythrinidae. Habitat: freshwater.

microcephalus, Erythrinus Agassiz [L.] in Spix & Agassiz 1829:44 [Selecta genera et species piscium quos in itinere per Brasiliam; ref. 13] Rio São Francisco, Brazil. No types known. •Synonym of Hoplias malabaricus (Bloch 1794) -- (Taphorn 1992:451 [ref. 23654]). •Valid as Hoplias microcephalus (Agassiz 1829) -- (Oyakawa in Reis et al. 2003:239 [ref. 27061]). •Species inquirenda -- (Mattox et al. 2024:360 [ref. 40807]). Erythrinidae. Habitat: freshwater.

pagel, Sparus Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1802:28, 86 [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepède) v. 4; ref. 4929] Mediterranean Sea (including France; Spain; Sardinia; Malta; Rome and Venice, Italy); Atlantic (including Germany, Netherlands, Antilles). No types known. Unnecessary replacement name for Sparus erythrinus Linnaeus 1758. •Synonym of Pagellus erythrinus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Parenti 2019:66 [ref. 36892]). Replacement Name. Current status: Synonym of Pagellus erythrinus (Linnaeus 1758). Sparidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

palustris, Erythrinus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1847:502 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 19; ref. 4883] No locality. No types known. •Species inquirenda in family Erythrinidae -- (Oyakawa in Reis et al. 2003:240 [ref. 27061]). •Species inquirenda in Hoplias -- (Mattox et al. 2024:360 [ref. 40807]). Erythrinidae. Habitat: freshwater.

rostratus, Pagellus Lowe [R. T.] 1838:177 [Transactions of the Zoological Society of London v. 2 (pt 3, art. 14); ref. 2831] Off Madeira. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Pagellus erythrinus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Tortonese 1973:411 [ref. 7192], Parenti 2019:66 [ref. 36892]). Current status: Synonym of Pagellus erythrinus (Linnaeus 1758). Sparidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

rubellio, Sparus Olafsen [E.] & Povelsen [B.] 1775:208 [Reise Island 1774-75 v. 1 (pts 1-2); ref. 18494] Iceland. •Synonym of Pagellus erythrinus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Parenti 2019:66 [ref. 36892]). Current status: Synonym of Pagellus erythrinus (Linnaeus 1758). Sparidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

salmoneus, Erythrinus Gronow [L. T.] in Gray 1854:170 [Catalogue of fish collected and described by Laurence Theodore Gronow; ref. 1911] Suriname. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1853.11.12.59 [dry skin, right side]. •Synonym of Erythrinus erythrinus (Bloch & Schneider 1801) -- (Oyakawa in Reis et al. 2003:238 [ref. 27061], Mirande & Koerber 2015:14 [ref. 35117], Vera-Alcaraz et al. 2017:2 [ref. 35082], Koerber et al. 2017:19 [ref. 35267], Mattox et al. 2024:356 [ref. 40807]). Current status: Synonym of Erythrinus erythrinus (Bloch & Schneider 1801). Erythrinidae. Habitat: freshwater.

salvus, Erythrinus Agassiz [L.] in Spix & Agassiz 1829:41 [Selecta genera et species piscium quos in itinere per Brasiliam; ref. 13] Rio São Francisco, Brazil. No types known. •Synonym of Hoplerythrinus unitaeniatus (Spix & Agassiz 1829) -- (Taphorn 1992:443 [ref. 23654], Oyakawa in Reis et al. 2003:239 [ref. 27061], Litz & Koerber 2014:8 [ref. 33622], Mirande & Koerber 2015:14 [ref. 35117], Koerber et al. 2017:20 [ref. 35267]). •Species inquirenda -- (Mattox et al. 2024:357 [ref. 40807]). Current status: Uncertain as Hoplerythrinus unitaeniatus (Spix & Agassiz 1829). Erythrinidae. Habitat: freshwater.

stellulatus, Dibranchus Gilbert [C. H.] 1905:698, Fig. 276 [Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission v. 23 (pt 2) [for 1903]; ref. 1631] Off north coast of Maui Island, Hawaiian Islands, Albatross station 4080, depth 178-202 fathoms. Holotype (unique): USNM 51595. •In Dibranchus and may be same as Dibranchus erythrinus Gilbert 1905 -- (Bradbury 1967:414 [ref. 23209]). •Valid as Dibranchus stellulatus Gilbert 1905 -- (Mochizuki in Okamura et al. 1982:197, 361 [ref. 8256], Mochizuki in Masuda et al. 1984:105 [ref. 6441], Bradbury 1986:371 [ref. 6291], Lindberg et al. 1997:232 [ref. 23547], Nakabo 2000:462 [ref. 25086], Bradbury in Randall & Lim 2000:597 [ref. 25122]). •Valid as Solocisquama stellulata (Gilbert 1905) -- (Bradbury 1999:298 [ref. 23930], Nakabo 2000:462 [ref. 25086], Nakabo 2002:462 [ref. 26001], Bradbury 2003:11 [ref. 27309], Shinohara et al. 2005:420 [ref. 28370], Mundy 2005:268 [ref. 28379], Ho & Shao 2008:303 [ref. 30133], Fricke et al. 2011:368 [ref. 31242]). Current status: Valid as Solocisquama stellulata (Gilbert 1905). Ogcocephalidae. Distribution: Indo-West Pacific: South Africa, Philippines, South China Sea, Kyushu-Palau Ridge, New Caledonia, Hawaiian Islands. Habitat: marine.

trahira, Erythrinus Agassiz [L.] in Spix & Agassiz 1829:44, Pl. 18 [Selecta genera et species piscium quos in itinere per Brasiliam; ref. 13] Lake Almada, province of Bahia, and Rio São Francisco, Brazil. Holotype (unique): MHNN 0773. Type catalog: Kottelat 1984:147 [ref. 21784] with a holotype. Not available when first published in the synonymy of Erythrinus macrodon Spix & Agassiz 1829; apparently made available by Müller 1843:316 [ref. 3063]. •Synonym of Hoplias malabaricus (Bloch 1794) -- (Taphorn 1992:451 [ref. 23654], Britski 2001:20 [ref. 26046], Oyakawa in Reis et al. 2003:239 [ref. 27061] with author as Agassiz, Litz & Koerber 2014:9 [ref. 33622], Mirande & Koerber 2015:14 [ref. 35117], Koerber et al. 2017:20 [ref. 35267], Mattox et al. 2024:359 [ref. 40807]). Current status: Synonym of Hoplias malabaricus (Bloch 1794). Erythrinidae. Habitat: freshwater.

unitaeniatus, Erythrinus Spix [J. B. von] & Agassiz [L.] 1829:42, Pl. 19 [Selecta genera et species piscium quos in itinere per Brasiliam; ref. 13] Rio São Francisco, Brazil. No types known. As Erythrinus 1-taeniatus on plate. Name first published as Erythrinus toeniatus Spix in Cuvier 1829 [ref. 995]. •Valid as Hoplerythrinus unitaeniatus (Spix & Agassiz 1829) -- (Ortega & Vari 1986:10 [ref. 9708], de Jongh 1991:59 [ref. 20894], Taphorn 1992:443 [ref. 23654], Fernández & Butí 1996:253 [ref. 22775], Planquette et al. 1996:168 [ref. 22818], Gómez & Chebez 1996:52 [ref. 23791], Britski et al. 1999:84 [ref. 24147], Lasso et al. 2001:96 [ref. 25928], Oyakawa in Reis et al. 2003:239 [ref. 27061] with author as Agassiz, López et al. 2003:35 [ref. 27366], Casciotta et al. 2003:119 [ref. 28130] with author as Spix, Menni 2004:72 [ref. 28131] as Hoplerytrhinus, Di Dario et al. 2013:262 [ref. 37503], Phillip et al. 2013:15 [ref. 32896], Barriga Salazar 2014:110 [ref. 35745], Litz & Koerber 2014:8 [ref. 33622] with author as Agassiz, Ramos et al. 2014:4 [ref. 35321], Sarmiento et al. 2014:71, 186 [ref. 35004], Mirande & Koerber 2015:14 [ref. 35117], Melo et al. 2016:133 [ref. 34701] with author as Agassiz, Bertaco et al. 2016:415 [ref. 34561], Nión et al. 2016:29 [ref. 35565] with author as Spix, Petry et al. 2016:303 [ref. 34966], DoNascimiento et al. 2017:35 [ref. 35633], Koerber et al. 2017:20 [ref. 35267], Urbano-Bonilla et al. 2018:83 [ref. 35773], Dickens 2019:165 [ref. 37135], Careaga et al. 2020:76 [ref. 37774], Reis et al. 2020:462 [ref. 38364], Silva et al. 2020:8 [ref. 37809], Meza-Vargas et al. 2021:15 [ref. 39298], Koerber et al. 2022:15 [ref. 39235], Taphorn et al. 2022:24 [ref. 41297], Bertaco & Azevedo 2023:4 [ref. 39997], Bertaco et al. 2023:9 [ref. 40740], Cortés Hernández et al. 2023:456 [ref. 40760], Gurgel-Lourenço et al. 2023:75 [ref. 41056], Vieira et al. 2023:18 [ref. 40759], Limeira-Filho et al. 2024:5 [ref. 41573], Mattox et al. 2024:357 [ref. 40807], Vieira-Guimarães et al. 2024:41 [ref. 41258]). Current status: Valid as Hoplerythrinus unitaeniatus (Spix & Agassiz 1829). Erythrinidae. Distribution: South America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Panama, Peru, Paraguay, Uruguay, Suriname and Venezuela. Habitat: freshwater.

vittatus, Erythrinus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1847:499, Pl. 585 [not 551] [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 19; ref. 4883] Brazil; Cayenne [French Guiana]; Suriname. Syntypes: MNHN A-9758 to 9761 (1, 2, 2, 1). Type catalog: Bertin 1948:5-6 [ref. 19577]. •Synonym of Hoplerythrinus unitaeniatus (Spix & Agassiz 1829) -- (Taphorn 1992:443 [ref. 23654], Oyakawa in Reis et al. 2003:239 [ref. 27061], Litz & Koerber 2014:8 [ref. 33622], Mirande & Koerber 2015:14 [ref. 35117], Koerber et al. 2017:20 [ref. 35267], Mattox et al. 2024:357 [ref. 40807]). Current status: Synonym of Hoplerythrinus unitaeniatus (Spix & Agassiz 1829). Erythrinidae. Habitat: freshwater.