Species that contain: Esox and americanus [ 10 ] records

americanus, Esox Gmelin [J. F.] 1789:1390 [Caroli a Linné ... Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae v. 1 (pt 3); ref. 18139] Long Island, New York, U.S.A. No types known. •Valid as Esox americanus Gmelin 1789, subspecies americanus -- (Lachance 2002:597 [ref. 26243] dated 1788, Grande et al. 2004:746, 750 [ref. 28936], Scharpf 2006:21 [ref. 30386], Page & Burr 2011:372 [ref. 31215] with 2 subspecies). •Valid as Esox americanus Gmelin 1789 -- (Crossman 1978:15 [ref. 6974], Lee et al. 1980:131 [ref. 22416], Smith 1986:247 [ref. 22186], Robison & Buchanan 1988:143 [ref. 23393], McAllister 1990:69 [ref. 14674], Tomelleri & Eberle 1990:63 [ref. 24089], Page & Burr 1991:60 [ref. 18983], Boschung 1992:67 [ref. 23239], Etnier & Starnes 1993:334 [ref. 22809], Jenkins et al. in Jenkins & Burkhead 1994:242 [ref. 21581], Ráb & Crossman 1994:1951 [ref. 22739], Warren et al. 1994:133 [ref. 25557], Knight & Hastings 1994:150 [ref. 25560], Stauffer et al. 1995:225 [ref. 23376], Mettee et al. 1996:417 [ref. 25836], Murdy et al. 1997:104 [ref. 23144], Coffie 1997:133 [ref. 25002], Scott & Crossman 1998:348 [ref. 24570], Fuller et al. 1999:227 [ref. 25838], Lyons et al. 2000:37 [ref. 26594], Ross et al. 2001:335 [ref. 25978], Nelson et al. 2004:84 [ref. 27807], Boschung & Mayden 2004:355 [ref. 27995], Page et al. 2013:87 [ref. 32708], Robins et al. 2018:172 [ref. 35886] dated 1788 with 2 subspecies, Page et al. 2023:82 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Esox americanus Gmelin 1789. Esocidae: Esocinae. Distribution: Eastern North America. Atlantic Slope drainages to southern Georgia [subspecies americanus]. Habitat: freshwater.

cypho, Esox Cope [E. D.] 1865:78 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 17; ref. 907] Waterford, Oakland County, Michigan, U.S.A. Lectotype: ANSP 7681. Paralectotypes: ?UMMZ 213811 (2). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:102 [ref. 13621]. Lectotype established by Fowler 1916:415 [ref. 1394] and 1918:38 [ref. 11665]. •Synonym of Esox americanus Gmelin 1789. Current status: Synonym of Esox americanus Gmelin 1789. Esocidae: Esocinae. Habitat: freshwater.

fasciatus, Esox DeKay [J. E.] 1842:224, Pl. 34 (fig. 110) [Zoology of New-York; ref. 1098] Long Island, New York, U.S.A. Syntypes: New York State coll. (whereabouts unknown). •Synonym of Esox americanus Gmelin 1789 -- (Smith 1986:248 [ref. 22186]). Current status: Synonym of Esox americanus Gmelin 1789. Esocidae: Esocinae. Habitat: freshwater.

lineatus, Esox Lesueur [C. A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1846:335 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 18; ref. 1011] Wabash River, New Harmony, Indiana, U.S.A. No type known. •Synonym of Esox americanus Gmelin 1789, subspecies vermiculatus Lesueur 1846. Current status: Synonym of Esox americanus Gmelin 1789. Esocidae: Esocinae. Habitat: freshwater.

ornatus, Esox Girard [C. F.] 1854:41 [Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History v. 5 (1854-1856); ref. 18029] Charles River, Massachusetts, U.S.A. No types known. •Synonym of Esox americanus Gmelin 1789. Current status: Synonym of Esox americanus Gmelin 1789. Esocidae: Esocinae. Habitat: freshwater.

porosus, Esox Cope [E. D.] 1867:408 [Transactions of the American Philosophical Society (New Series) v. 13 (pt 3) (art. 13); ref. 18028] Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:102 [ref. 13621]. Unneeded replacement name for Esox cypho Cope 1865 because Cope (p. 409) felt name was inappropriate. •Synonym of Esox americanus Gmelin 1789. Replacement Name. Current status: Synonym of Esox americanus Gmelin 1789. Esocidae: Esocinae. Habitat: freshwater.

ravenelii, Esox Holbrook [J. E.] 1860:201 [Ichthyology of South Carolina. (Second Edition) v. 1; ref. 2185] Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.A. No types known. •Synonym of Esox americanus Gmelin 1789. Current status: Synonym of Esox americanus Gmelin 1789. Esocidae: Esocinae. Habitat: freshwater.

scomberius, Esox Mitchill [S. L.] 1818:322 [American Monthly Magazine and Critical Review v. 2 (no. 5, art. 1); ref. 30214] Streams of New York State, U.S.A. No types known. •Synonym of Esox americanus Gmelin 1789 -- (Smith 1986:248 [ref. 22186]). Current status: Synonym of Esox americanus Gmelin 1789. Esocidae: Esocinae. Habitat: freshwater.

umbrosus, Esox Kirtland [J. P.] 1854:84 [Proceedings of the Cleveland Academy of Natural Science (for 1845-1859); ref. 18414] Rocky River, Rockport, Ohio, U.S.A. No types known. •Synonym of Esox americanus Gmelin 1789 -- (Crossman 1978:23 [ref. 6974], Lee et al. 1980:131 [ref. 22416], Ross et al. 2001:336 [ref. 25978]). •Synonym of Esox americanus Gmelin 1789, subspecies vermiculatus Lesueur 1846 -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:345 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Esox americanus Gmelin 1789. Esocidae: Esocinae. Habitat: freshwater.

vermiculatus, Esox Lesueur [C. A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1846:333 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 18; ref. 1011] Tributaries of Wabash River, New Harmony, Indiana, U.S.A. No types known. •Synonym of Esox americanus Gmelin 1789, but a valid subspecies -- (Crossman 1978:15 [ref. 6974], Lee et al. 1980:131 [ref. 22416], Smith 1986:248 [ref. 22186], Robison & Buchanan 1988:143 [ref. 23393], McAllister 1990:69 [ref. 14674], Tomelleri & Eberle 1990:63 [ref. 24089], Boschung 1992:67 [ref. 23239], Coffie 1997:133 [ref. 25002], Scott & Crossman 1998:352 [ref. 24570], Fuller et al. 1999:227 [ref. 25838], Ross et al. 2001:336 [ref. 25978], Lachance 2002:597 [ref. 26243], Wydoski & Whitney 2003:110 [ref. 27816], Bailey et al. 2004:137 [ref. 27882], Grande et al. 2004:746 [ref. 28936], Scharpf 2006:21 [ref. 30386], Page & Burr 2011:372 [ref. 31215]). Current status: Synonym of Esox americanus Gmelin 1789. Esocidae: Esocinae. Distribution: East-central to southern U.S.A. [subspecies vermiculatus]. Habitat: freshwater.