Species that contain: Ethmidium and maculatum [ 5 ] records

chilcae, Ethmidium Hildebrand [S. F.] 1946:82, Fig. 17 [Bulletin of the United States National Museum No. 189; ref. 2161] Chilca Bay, Peru. Holotype: USNM 127806. Paratypes: (11) USNM 53526 (3), 77531 (5), 77618 (1), 83024 (1), 83036 (1). •Synonym of Brevoortia maculata (Valenciennes 1847), but a valid subspecies -- (Pequeño 1989:27 [ref. 14125]). •Synonym of Ethmidium maculatum (Valenciennes 1847) -- (Whitehead 1985:217 [ref. 5141], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:188 [ref. 24555]). Current status: Synonym of Ethmidium maculatum (Valenciennes 1847). Clupeidae. Habitat: marine.

coerulea, Alausa Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1847:432 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 20; ref. 1012] No locality [= Chile]. Syntypes: not found at MNHN. Type catalog: Whitehead & Bauchot 1986:35-36 [ref. 9739]. •Questionably a synonym of Ethmidium maculatum (Valenciennes 1847) -- (Whitehead & Bauchot 1985:34 [ref. 9739], Whitehead 1985:217 [ref. 5141]). Current status: Uncertain as Ethmidium maculatum (Valenciennes 1847). Clupeidae. Habitat: marine.

maculata, Alausa Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1847:430 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 20; ref. 1012] Valparaíso, Chile. Holotype (unique): MNHN 0000-1890. Type catalog: Bertin 1940:280 [ref. 293], Whitehead & Bauchot 1986:8 [ref. 9739]. •Valid as Brevoortia maculata (Valenciennes 1847) -- (Pequeño 1989:27 [ref. 14125]). •Valid as Ethmidium maculatum (Valenciennes 1847) -- (Whitehead 1985:217 [ref. 5141], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:188 [ref. 24555]). Current status: Valid as Ethmidium maculatum (Valenciennes 1847). Clupeidae. Distribution: Southeastern Pacific: Peru and Chile. Habitat: marine.

notacanthoides, Clupea (Alosa) Steindachner [F.] 1869:149 [Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 6 (no. 19) (for 15 July 1869); ref. 20467] "Mazatlan" [= Chile]. Holotype (unique): NMW 77050. Type information: Whitehead 1970:18 [ref. 11605] as type lost. Species later illustrated and described in more detail in Steindachner 1870:309 [p. 20 of separate], Pl. 7, [ref. 4217]. •Synonym of Ethmidium maculatum (Valenciennes 1847) -- (Whitehead 1985:217 [ref. 5141]). Current status: Synonym of Ethmidium maculatum (Valenciennes 1847). Clupeidae. Habitat: marine.

notacanthus, Clupea Günther [A.] 1868:443 [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 7; ref. 1990] Valparaíso, Chile. Syntypes: BMNH 1848.6.14.42-43 (2). •Synonym of Ethmidium maculatum (Valenciennes 1847) -- (Whitehead 1985:217 [ref. 5141]). Current status: Synonym of Ethmidium maculatum (Valenciennes 1847). Clupeidae. Habitat: marine.