Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability
Online Version, Updated 6 November 2023

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Catalog of Fishes

Species that contain: Fundulus and heteroclitus [ 21 ] records

antillarum, Fundulus Fowler [H. W.] 1916:418, Fig. 1 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 68; ref. 1394] St. Martin Island, West Indies [probably incorrect]. Holotype: ANSP 7225. Paratypes: ANSP 7226 (1, in jar with holotype). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:95 [ref. 13621]. •Synonym of Fundulus heteroclitus (Linnaeus 1766) -- (Wildekamp 1996:261-262 [ref. 23649]). •Synonym of Fundulus heteroclitus (Linnaeus 1766), subspecies heteroclitus (Linnaeus 1766) -- (Lazara 2001:150 [ref. 25711]). Current status: Synonym of Fundulus heteroclitus (Linnaeus 1766). Fundulidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

bermudae, Fundulus Günther [A.] 1874:370 [4] [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 4) v. 14 (no. 83) (art. 47); ref. 2006] Bermuda. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1872.8.28.68. •Valid as Fundulus bermudae Günther 1874 -- (Wildekamp 1996:227 [ref. 23649], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:179 [ref. 25013], Lazara 2001:141 [ref. 25711], Grady et al. 2001:42 [ref. 25638]). •Synonym of Fundulus heteroclitus (Linnaeus 1766) -- (Ghedotti & Davis 2013:5 [ref. 32490], Smith-Vaniz & Collette 2013:170 [ref. 32953]). Current status: Synonym of Fundulus heteroclitus (Linnaeus 1766). Fundulidae. Distribution: Bermuda (if valid) Habitat: freshwater.

capensis, Fundulus Garman [S.] 1895:113, Pl. 3 (fig. 2) [Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology v. 19 (pt 1); ref. 1538] False Bay, Cape of Good Hope, South Africa [actual probably North America]. Holotype: MCZ 6454. Locality apparently in error. •Species inquirenda in Poeciliidae -- (Lucinda in Reis et al. 2003:575 [ref. 27061]). •Synonym of Fundulus heteroclitus (Linnaeus 1766) -- (Parenti & Hartel 2011:247 [ref. 31418]). Current status: Synonym of Fundulus heteroclitus (Linnaeus 1766). Fundulidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

coenicola, Poecilia Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801:452 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] Carolina, U.S.A. Unneeded substitute for Cobitis heteroclita Linnaeus 1766. •Mention -- (Paepke & Seegers 1986:148 [ref. 19981]). •Objective synonym of Fundulus heteroclitus (Linnaeus 1766) -- (Wildekamp 1996:260 [ref. 23649]). •Synonym of Fundulus heteroclitus (Linnaeus 1766), subspecies heteroclitus (Linnaeus 1766) -- (Lazara 2001:148 [ref. 25711]). Current status: Synonym of Fundulus heteroclitus (Linnaeus 1766). Fundulidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

fasciata, Poecilia Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801:453 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] New York, U.S.A. No type known. Fundulus fasciatus DeKay 1842 as treated by Wildekamp 1996:277 [ref. 23649] is apparently a new combination. •Synonym of Fundulus heteroclitus (Linnaeus 1766), subspecies macrolepidotus (Walbaum 1792) -- (Lazara 2001:150 [ref. 25711]). •Synonym of Fundulus heteroclitus (Linnaeus 1766) -- (Wildekamp 1996:260 [ref. 23649]). Current status: Synonym of Fundulus heteroclitus (Linnaeus 1766). Fundulidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

fonticola, Fundulus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1846:198 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 18; ref. 1011] Puerto Rico. Syntypes: MNHN 0000-6446 (3). Type catalog: Bertin & Estève 1950:13 [ref. 19576]. •Synonym of Fundulus heteroclitus (Linnaeus 1766) -- (Wildekamp 1996:261 [ref. 23649]). •Synonym of Fundulus heteroclitus (Linnaeus 1766), subspecies heteroclitus (Linnaeus 1766) -- (Lazara 2001:148 [ref. 25711]). Current status: Synonym of Fundulus heteroclitus (Linnaeus 1766). Fundulidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

heteroclita, Cobitis Linnaeus [C.] (ex Garden) 1766:500 [Systema naturae sive regna tria naturae v. 1 (pt 1); ref. 2786] Carolina [South Carolina, U.S.A.]. Syntypes: LS 143 (right half-skin), 144 (right half-skin). Type catalog: Wheeler 1985:40 [ref. 20705]. Type information: Goode & Bean 1885:204-205 [ref. 1841]. Based on the 'Mudfish' in manuscript description, and 2 specimens sent by A. Garden [South Carolina]. •Valid as Fundulus heteroclitus (Linnaeus 1766), subspecies heteroclitus (Linnaeus 1766) -- (Lazara 2001:148 [ref. 25711], Scharpf 2007:13 [ref. 30398]). •Valid as Fundulus heteroclitus (Linnaeus 1766) -- (Lee et al. 1980:517 [ref. 22416], Smith 1986:412 [ref. 22186], Robins & Ray 1986:109 [ref. 23100], Scott & Scott 1988:314 [ref. 25518], McAllister 1990:124 [ref. 14674], García-Berthou & Moreno-Amich 1991:74 [ref. 37893], Jenkins & Burkhead 1994:607 [ref. 21581], Bernardi & Powers 1995:470 [ref. 22410], Murdy et al. 1997:128 [ref. 23144], Wildekamp 1996:260 [ref. 23649], Murphy & Collier 1997:797 [ref. 25585], Scott & Crossman 1998:635 [ref. 24570], Fuller et al. 1999:297 [ref. 25838], Doadrio et al. 2002:78 [ref. 26616], Wiley & Ghedotti 2003:1150 [ref. 27020], Nelson et al. 2004:102 [ref. 27807], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:477 [ref. 29996], Page & Burr 2011:438 [ref. 31215], Ghedotti & Davis 2013:58 [ref. 32490] in subgenus Fundulus, Page et al. 2013:105 [ref. 32708], Robins et al. 2018:435 [ref. 35886], Sargent et al. 2020:307 [ref. 38265], Jamandre 2023:166 [ref. 40455], Page et al. 2023:141 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Fundulus heteroclitus (Linnaeus 1766). Fundulidae. Distribution: North America: eastern Canada and eastern U.S.A. Introduced elsewhere. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

lozanoi, Valencia Gomez Caruana [F.], Peiro Gomez [S.] & Sanchez Artal [S.] 1984:67, Figs. 1-3, color figs. 1-2, 4-5 [Boletin de la Estación Central de Ecología v. 13 (no. 25); ref. 8223] Trebujena (Cádiz), Spain. Holotype: Estac. Cent. Ecol. 840106. Paratypes: Est. Ornith. y Pisc. Exp.,Albufera de Valencia, Spain: (16). •Synonym of Fundulus heteroclitus (Linnaeus 1766) -- (Kottelat 1997:161 [ref. 22952], Wildekamp 1996:262 [ref. 23649], García-Berthou & Moreno-Amich 2009:70 [ref. 30555], Freyhof et al. 2014:289 [ref. 33243]). •Synonym of Fundulus heteroclitus (Linnaeus 1766), subspecies macrolepidotus (Walbaum 1792) -- (Lazara 2001:154 [ref. 25711]). Current status: Synonym of Fundulus heteroclitus (Linnaeus 1766). Fundulidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

macrolepidota, Cobitis Walbaum [J. J.] (ex Schöpf) 1792:11 [Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium Part 3; ref. 4572] No locality stated [New York, U.S.A.]. No types known. Based on 'Jellow-Bellied Cobler' in Schöpf 1788:171 [ref. 18700]. •Synonym of Fundulus heteroclitus (Linnaeus 1766) -- (Lee et al. 1980:517 [ref. 22416], Wildekamp 1996:254 [ref. 23649]). •Synonym of Fundulus heteroclitus (Linnaeus 1766), but a valid subspecies macrolepidotus (Walbaum 1792) -- (Smith 1986:412 [ref. 22186], McAllister 1990:124 [ref. 14674], Scott & Crossman 1998:636 [ref. 24570], Lazara 2001:150 [ref. 25711], Able in Collette & Klein-MacPhee 2002:292 [ref. 26158], Scharpf 2007:13 [ref. 30398]). Current status: Synonym of Fundulus heteroclitus (Linnaeus 1766). Fundulidae. Distribution: Atlantic Coast, Newfoundland, Canada, to Conneticut, U.S.A. [this subspecies]. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

mudfish, Fundulus Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1803:37, 38 [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepède) v. 5; ref. 4930] Carolinas, U.S.A. No types known. •Synonym of Fundulus heteroclitus (Linnaeus 1766), subspecies heteroclitus (Linnaeus 1766) -- (Lazara 2001:148 [ref. 25711]). •See Huber 2006:12 [ref. 28935]. Current status: Synonym of Fundulus heteroclitus (Linnaeus 1766). Fundulidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

nigrofaciata, Hydargira Lesueur [C. A.] 1817:133 [Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia v. 1 (pt 1, no. 6); ref. 17513] Newport, Rhode Island, U.S.A. Lesueur specimens: MNHN B-0906 (2, poor condition) New York. Type catalog: Bertin & Estève 1950:13 [ref. 19576]. •Synonym of Fundulus heteroclitus (Linnaeus 1766) -- (Smith 1986:412 [ref. 22186] as nigrofasciata, Wildekamp 1996:261 [ref. 23649]). •Synonym of Fundulus heteroclitus (Linnaeus 1766), subspecies macrolepidotus (Walbaum 1792) -- (Lazara 2001:151 [ref. 25711]). Current status: Synonym of Fundulus heteroclitus (Linnaeus 1766). Fundulidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

nisorius, Fundulus Cope [E. D.] 1870:456 [Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society v. 11 (no. 84); ref. 913] Gabon [locality evidently erroneous]. Syntypes: ANSP 7227-33 (7), 7293-7303 (11). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:97 [ref. 13621], locality regarded as erroneous, specimens found to be from w. Atlantic. •Synonym of Fundulus heteroclitus (Linnaeus 1766) -- (Wildekamp 1996:261 [ref. 23649]). •Synonym of Fundulus heteroclitus (Linnaeus 1766), subspecies heteroclitus (Linnaeus 1766) -- (Lazara 2001:150 [ref. 25711]). Current status: Synonym of Fundulus heteroclitus (Linnaeus 1766). Fundulidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

ornata, Hydrargira Lesueur [C. A.] 1817:131 [Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia v. 1 (pt 1, no. 6); ref. 17513] Delaware River near Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and Cape Cod, Massachusetts., U.S.A. •Synonym of Fundulus heteroclitus (Linnaeus 1766) -- (Wildekamp 1996:261 [ref. 23649]). •Synonym of Fundulus heteroclitus (Linnaeus 1766), subspecies macrolepidotus (Walbaum 1792) -- (Lazara 2001:151 [ref. 25711]). Current status: Synonym of Fundulus heteroclitus (Linnaeus 1766). Fundulidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

pisciculus, Esox Mitchill [S. L.] 1815:440 [Transactions of the Literary and Philosophical Society of New-York v. 1 (art. 5) (for 1814); ref. 13292] New York, U.S.A. No types known. •Synonym of Fundulus heteroclitus (Linnaeus 1766) -- (Smith 1986:412 [ref. 22186], Wildekamp 1996:261 [ref. 23649]). •Synonym of Fundulus heteroclitus (Linnaeus 1766), subspecies macrolepidotus (Walbaum 1792) -- (Lazara 2001:150 [ref. 25711]). Current status: Synonym of Fundulus heteroclitus (Linnaeus 1766). Fundulidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

pisculentus, Esox Mitchill [S. L.] 1815:441 [Transactions of the Literary and Philosophical Society of New-York v. 1 (art. 5) (for 1814); ref. 13292] New York, U.S.A. No types known. •Valid as Fundulus pisculentus (Mitchill 1815) -- (Herrera 1896:31 [ref. 39336]). •Synonym of Fundulus heteroclitus (Linnaeus 1766) -- (Smith 1986:412 [ref. 22186], Wildekamp 1996:261 [ref. 23649]). •Synonym of Fundulus heteroclitus (Linnaeus 1766), subspecies macrolepidotus (Walbaum 1792) -- (Lazara 2001:150 [ref. 25711]). Current status: Synonym of Fundulus heteroclitus (Linnaeus 1766). Fundulidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

relictus, Fundulus Able [K. W.] & Felley [J. D.] 1988:112, Fig. 6 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 140 (no. 2); ref. 17638] Lover's Lake, St. George's Island, Bermuda, depth 7-12 meters. Holotype: ANSP 148674. Paratypes: ANSP 157681 (39). •Valid as Fundulus relictus Able & Felley 1988 -- (Wildekamp 1996:296 [ref. 23649], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:180 [ref. 25013], Lazara 2001:160 [ref. 25711], Grady et al. 2001:42 [ref. 25638]). •Synonym of Fundulus heteroclitus (Linnaeus 1766) -- (Ghedotti & Davis 2013:58 [ref. 32490], Smith-Vaniz & Collette 2013:170 [ref. 32953]). Current status: Synonym of Fundulus heteroclitus (Linnaeus 1766). Fundulidae. Distribution: Bermuda (if valid). Habitat: freshwater.

rhizophorae, Fundulus Goode [G. B.] 1877:298 [American Journal of Science and Arts (Series 3) v. 14 (no. 82) (art. 50); ref. 13360] Basden Pond [= Mangrove Lake], Bermuda. Holotype: ?USNM 21943 [ex WUM] a 6-cm spec. Paratypes: MCZ 35998 [ex USNM 21943] (8), USNM 111523 (72). •Synonym of Fundulus bermudae Günther 1874 -- (Wildekamp 1996:227 [ref. 23649], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:179 [ref. 25013], Lazara 2001:141 [ref. 25711], Grady et al. 2001:42 [ref. 25638]). •Synonym of Fundulus heteroclitus (Linnaeus 1766). Current status: Synonym of Fundulus heteroclitus (Linnaeus 1766). Fundulidae. Habitat: freshwater.

swampina, Hydrargira Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1803:378, 379, Pl. 10 (fig. 3) [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepède) v. 5; ref. 4930] South Carolina, U.S.A. •Synonym of Fundulus heteroclitus (Linnaeus 1766) -- (Wildekamp 1996:260 [ref. 23649]). •Synonym of Fundulus heteroclitus (Linnaeus 1766), subspecies heteroclitus (Linnaeus 1766) -- (Lazara 2001:148 [ref. 25711]). Current status: Synonym of Fundulus heteroclitus (Linnaeus 1766). Fundulidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

vinctus, Fundulus Jordan [D. S.] & Gilbert [C. H.] 1882:355 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 5 (no. 290); ref. 12308] Cape San Lucas, Baja California, Mexico. Holotype (unique): USNM 30973. •Synonym of Fundulus heteroclitus (Linnaeus 1766) -- (Wildekamp 1996:261 [ref. 23649]). •Synonym of Fundulus parvipinnis Girard 1854 -- (Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:221 [ref. 24550]). •Synonym of Fundulus heteroclitus (Linnaeus 1766), subspecies macrolepidotus (Walbaum 1792) -- (Lazara 2001:153 [ref. 25711]). Current status: Synonym of Fundulus parvipinnis Girard 1854. Fundulidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

viridescens, Fundulus DeKay [J. E.] 1842:217, Pl. 31 (fig. 99) [Zoology of New-York; ref. 1098] New York, U.S.A. No types known. •Synonym of Fundulus heteroclitus (Linnaeus 1766) -- (Wildekamp 1996:261 [ref. 23649]). •Synonym of Fundulus heteroclitus (Linnaeus 1766), subspecies macrolepidotus (Walbaum 1792) -- (Lazara 2001:151 [ref. 25711]). Current status: Synonym of Fundulus heteroclitus (Linnaeus 1766). Fundulidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

zebra, Fundulus DeKay [J. E.] 1842:218 [Zoology of New-York; ref. 1098] Salt-water creeks of New York, U.S.A. Syntypes: Cabinet of the Lyceum (whereabouts unknown) Appeared first as name only in DeKay 1840:11, 29 [ref. 17392]. •Synonym of Fundulus heteroclitus (Linnaeus 1766) -- (Wildekamp 1996:261 [ref. 23649]). •Synonym of Fundulus heteroclitus (Linnaeus 1766), subspecies macrolepidotus (Walbaum 1792) -- (Lazara 2001:151 [ref. 25711]). Current status: Synonym of Fundulus heteroclitus (Linnaeus 1766). Fundulidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.


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