Species that contain: Gadus and macrocephalus [ 7 ] records

auratus, Gadus Cope [E. D.] 1873:30 [7] [Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society v. 13 (for 17 Jan. 1873); ref. 929] Unalaska, Alaska, U.S.A. Holotype (unique): ANSP 9020 (poor condition). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:103 [ref. 13621]. On p. 7 of separate. •Synonym of Gadus macrocephalus Tilesius 1810 -- (Cohen in Cohen et al. 1990:42 [ref. 18936], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:296 [ref. 25968], Dyldin & Orlov 2017:54 [ref. 35138]). Current status: Synonym of Gadus macrocephalus Tilesius 1810. Gadidae. Habitat: marine.

brandtii, Gadus Hilgendorf [F. M.] 1875:39 [Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Natur- und Völkerkunde Ostasiens. v. 1 (no. 7) (art. 10); ref. 30271] Yesso, Yetsigo [Hokkaido, Japan] [via Tokyo Fish Market, Tokyo, Japan]. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown (70 mm). •Synonym of Gadus macrocephalus Tilesius 1810 -- (Cohen in Cohen et al. 1990:42 [ref. 18936]). Current status: Synonym of Gadus macrocephalus Tilesius 1810. Gadidae. Habitat: marine.

macrocephalus, Gadus Tilesius [W. G. von] 1810:350, Pls. 16-17 [Mémoires de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de Saint Pétersbourg v. 2; ref. 12816] Kamchatka, Russia. No types known. See Parin et al. 2014:174 [ref. 33547] for remarks on species, such as ogac and Callarius marisalbi that are excluded. Gadus ogac and Gadus morhua marisalbi are considered valid taxa (Dyldin & Orlov 2017:54 [ref. 35138]). •Synonym of Gadus morhua Linnaeus 1758 -- (Berg 1949:955 [ref. 20662]). •Valid as Gadus macrocephalus Tilesius 1810 -- (Shirai in Amaoka et al. 1983:105, 191 [ref. 8379], Eschmeyer & Herald 1983:97 [ref. 9277], Okamura in Masuda et al. 1984:92 [ref. 6441], Scott & Scott 1988:269 [ref. 25518], Matarese et al. 1989:194 [ref. 26885], McAllister 1990:117 [ref. 14674], Cohen in Cohen et al. 1990:42 [ref. 18936], Shinohara et al. 1996:172 [ref. 26605], Cheng & Zhou 1997:228 [ref. 26385], Bogutskaya 1998:110 [ref. 23589], Sokolovskaya et al. 1998:8 [ref. 24670], Carr et al. 1999:20 [ref. 24219], Musick et al. 2000:12 [ref. 24959], Nakabo 2000:414 [ref. 25086], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:23 [ref. 25650], Wang et al. 2001:194 [ref. 26566], Zemnukhov et al. 2001:420 [ref. 25412], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:296 [ref. 25968], Nakabo 2002:414 [ref. 26001], Choi et al. 2003:210, 540 [ref. 26218], Fedorov et al. 2003:53 [ref. 27579], Nelson et al. 2004:94 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:57 [ref. 37547], Evseenko et al. 2006:330 [ref. 28761], Mecklenburg et al. 2011:120 [ref. 31212] with comments, Shinohara et al. 2011:41 [ref. 31715], Stroganov et al. 2011:738 [ref. 31801], Page et al. 2013:93 [ref. 32708], Shinohara et al. 2014:242 [ref. 33330], Parin et al. 2014:174 [ref. 33547], Mecklenburg & Steinke 2015:163 [ref. 34033], Pietsch & Orr 2015:26 [ref. 34694], Tohkairin et al. 2015:5 [ref. 35331], Mecklenburg et al. 2016:43 [ref. 34440], Kells et al. 2016:112 [ref. 35888], Dyldin & Orlov 2017:54 [ref. 35138], Mecklenburg et al. 2018:148 [ref. 36370] see remarks, Burton & Lea 2019:51 [ref. 37205], Kim et al. 2020:73 [ref. 39118], Sonoyama et al. 2020:29 [ref. 37637], Dyldin et al. 2021:32 [ref. 38804], Love et al. 2021:80 [ref. 39279], Simian et al. 2022:375 [ref. 40776], Page et al. 2023:103 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Gadus macrocephalus Tilesius 1810. Gadidae. Distribution: North Pacific, western North Atlantic and Arctic. Habitat: marine.

marisalbi, Gadus callarias Derjugin [K. M.] 1920:27, 49 [Trudy [Imperatorskago] Petrogradskago Obshchestva estestvoispytatelei. Petrograd v. 51 (pt 1, nos 1-4); ref. 15337] White Sea. Holotype: not at ZIN. Also classified as Gadus ogac Richardson 1836 and Gadus macrocephalus Tilesius 1810 (Parin et al. 2014:176 [ref. 33547]) Original as marsi-Albi. On p. 2 of separate. •Synonym of Gadus morhua Linnaeus 1758 -- (Berg 1949:954 [ref. 20662]). •Synonym of Gadus ogac Richardson 1837 -- (Cohen in Cohen et al. 1990:47 [ref. 18936], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:297 [ref. 25968]). •Synonym of Gadus macrocephalus Tilesius 1810 -- (Mecklenburg et al. 2011:120 [ref. 31212] with comments). •Synonym of Gadus morhua Linnaeus 1758, but a valid subspecies marisalba as described -- (Svetovidov 1973:304 [ref. 7169], Svetovidov in Whitehead et al. 1986:686 [ref. 13676], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:747 [ref. 24702], Bogutskaya 1998:110 [ref. 23589], Evseenko et al. 2006:330 [ref. 28761], Stroganov et al. 2011:741 [ref. 31801], Parin et al. 2014:176 [ref. 33547]). Current status: Synonym of Gadus morhua Linnaeus 1758. Gadidae. Distribution: White Sea (subspecies marisalbi). Habitat: brackish, marine.

ogac, Gadus Richardson [J.] 1836:246 [Fauna Boreali-Americana Part 3; ref. 3731] Greenland. No types known. •Synonym of Gadus macrocephalus Tilesius 1810 -- (Mecklenburg et al. 2011:120 [ref. 31212] with comments, Mecklenburg et al. 2016:44 [ref. 34440] see remarks). •Valid as Gadus ogac Richardson 1836 -- (Robins & Ray 1986:93 [ref. 23100], Scott & Scott 1988:270 [ref. 25518], McAllister 1990:117 [ref. 14674], Cohen in Cohen et al. 1990:47 [ref. 18936], Endo in Okamura et al. 1995:113 [ref. 22531], Bogutskaya 1998:110 [ref. 23589] as ogas, Carr et al. 1999:20 [ref. 24219], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:297 [ref. 25968], Nelson et al. 2004:94 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:57 [ref. 37547], Evseenko et al. 2006:330 [ref. 28761], Møller et al. 2010:40 [ref. 31169], Stroganov et al. 2011:738 [ref. 31801], Afonso et al. 2016:37, 152 [ref. 36199], Dyldin & Orlov 2017:54 [ref. 35138], Page et al. 2023:103 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Gadus ogac Richardson 1836. Gadidae. Distribution: Northwestern Atlantic and Arctic Ocean. Habitat: brackish, marine.

pygmaeus, Gadus Pallas [P. S.] 1814:199 [Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica v. 3; ref. 3351] "ad Promontorium Eliae Americae". •Synonym of Gadus macrocephalus Tilesius 1810 -- (Cohen in Cohen et al. 1990:42 [ref. 18936]). Current status: Synonym of Gadus macrocephalus Tilesius 1810. Gadidae. Habitat: marine.

unocellatus, Neolumpenus Miki [T.], Kanamaru [S.] & Amaoka [K.] 1987:130, Figs. 1, 2 (A, E), 3A, 4-6 [Japanese Journal of Ichthyology v. 34 (no. 2); ref. 6704] Off Akkeshi, Hokkaido, Japan, 42°49.6'N, 144°53.5'E, depth 106-107 meters (stomach content). Holotype (unique): HUMZ 103749. •Valid as Neolumpenus unocellatus Miki, Kanamaru & Amaoka 1987 -- (Lavrova 1990:50 [ref. 20302], Nakabo 2000:1050 [ref. 25182], Nakabo 2002:1050 [ref. 26193], Mecklenburg & Sheiko 2004:14 [ref. 27604], Shinohara & Yabe 2009:398 [ref. 30546], Parin et al. 2014:446 [ref. 33547]). Current status: Valid as Neolumpenus unocellatus Miki, Kanamaru & Amaoka 1987. Lumpenidae. Distribution: Western North Pacific: known from one specimen, found in stomach of Gadus macrocephalus collected off the Pacific coast of northern Hokkaido. Habitat: marine.