Species that contain: Gadus and morhua [ 19 ] records

americana, Morrhua Storer [D. H.] 1839:448 [120] [Boston Journal of Natural History v. 2 (nos 3-4) (art. 12); ref. 4278] Massachusetts, U.S.A. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. Possible types: MCZ 32962 (3, now 1). On p. 120 of separate. •Synonym of Gadus morhua Linnaeus 1758 -- (Smith 1986:404 [ref. 22186], Cohen in Cohen et al. 1990:44 [ref. 18936]). Current status: Synonym of Gadus morhua Linnaeus 1758. Gadidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

arenosus, Gadus Mitchill [S. L.] 1815:368 [Transactions of the Literary and Philosophical Society of New-York v. 1 (art. 5) (for 1814); ref. 13292] New York, U.S.A. No types known. •Synonym of Gadus morhua Linnaeus 1758 -- (Smith 1986:403 [ref. 22186], Cohen in Cohen et al. 1990:44 [ref. 18936]). Current status: Synonym of Gadus morhua Linnaeus 1758. Gadidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

barbata, Morhua Fleming [J.] 1828:191 [A history of British animals; ref. 1339] Great Britain. Based in part on Gadus barbatus Linnaeus 1758. Gadidae.

callarias, Gadus Linnaeus [C.] 1758:252 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] European Ocean; Baltic Sea. Syntypes: BMNH 1853.11.12.162 [Gronovius coll.] (1, skin), ? LS 36 (right half-skin). Type catalog: Wheeler 1958:217 [ref. 13434], Wheeler 1985:37 [ref. 20705]. •Synonym of Gadus morhua Linnaeus 1758 -- (Berg 1949:950, 951 [ref. 20662], Svetovidov 1973:303 [ref. 7169], Bogutskaya 1998:110 [ref. 23589]). •Synonym of Gadus morhua Linnaeus 1758, but a valid subspecies callarias Linnaeus 1758 -- (Svetovidov 1973:304 [ref. 7169], Svetovidov in Whitehead et al. 1986:686 [ref. 13676], Cohen in Cohen et al. 1990:44 [ref. 18936], Fricke 1999:30 [ref. 24101], Parin et al. 2014:175 [ref. 33547]). Current status: Synonym of Gadus morhua Linnaeus 1758. Gadidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

ferrugineus, Gadus Ascanius [P.] 1767:33, Pl. 5 [Icones rerum naturalium; ref. 30153] Stavanger, Norway. No types known. Also described by Ascanius 1767:5, pl. 5 [ref. 5115]. •Synonym of Gadus morhua Linnaeus 1758. Current status: Synonym of Gadus morhua Linnaeus 1758. Gadidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

heteroglossus, Gadus Walbaum [J. J.] (ex Klein) 1792:144 [Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium Part 3; ref. 4572] Helensibus [Helsinki, Finland]. No types known. Spelled Gadus heetroflossus by Donndorff 1798:301 [ref. 17407]. Based on Callarias barbatus, Hornbogen ... of Klein 1749:7 [ref. 30141], a pre-Linnaean name. •Synonym of Gadus morhua Linnaeus 1758 -- (Svetovidov 1973:303 [ref. 7169], Cohen in Cohen et al. 1990:44 [ref. 18936], Fricke 1999:30 [ref. 24101]). Current status: Synonym of Gadus morhua Linnaeus 1758. Gadidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

hiemalis, Gadus callarias Taliev [D. N.] 1931:113 [Izvestiya Otdela prikladnoi ikhtiologii v. 11 (no. 2); ref. 20588] Gulf of Kandalaksha, White Sea, Russia. Syntypes: ZIN 24507 (7). Type catalog: Balushkin & Prirodina 2008:152 [ref. 33662], Spodareva et al. 2023:237 [ref. 40445]. •Synonym of Gadus morhua Linnaeus 1758 -- (Berg 1949:951 [ref. 20662], Bogutskaya 1998:110 [ref. 23589], Parin et al. 2014:175 [ref. 33547]). Current status: Synonym of Gadus morhua Linnaeus 1758. Gadidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

kildinensis, Gadus callarias Derjugin [K. M.] 1920:46 [2] [Trudy [Imperatorskago] Petrogradskago Obshchestva estestvoispytatelei. Petrograd v. 51 (pt 1, nos 1-4); ref. 15337] Lake Mogilnoye on Kildin Island, Barents Sea, Russia, depth 5-13 meters. Syntypes: ZIN 8633 (1), 10675 (1, skeleton), 10675 (1), 27160 (2). On p. 2 of separate. •Synonym of Gadus morhua Linnaeus 1758, but a valid subspecies kildinensis as described -- (Reshetnikov et al. 1997:747 [ref. 24702], Bogutskaya 1998:110 [ref. 23589], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:46 [ref. 26178], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:169 [ref. 28183], Parin et al. 2014:175 [ref. 33547]). •Synonym of Gadus morhua Linnaeus 1758 -- (Berg 1949:954 [ref. 20662], Cohen in Cohen et al. 1990:44 [ref. 18936], Dyldin et al. 2020:106 [ref. 37569]). Current status: Synonym of Gadus morhua Linnaeus 1758. Gadidae. Distribution: Baltic Sea (subspecies). Habitat: brackish, marine.

macrocephalus, Gadus Tilesius [W. G. von] 1810:350, Pls. 16-17 [Mémoires de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de Saint Pétersbourg v. 2; ref. 12816] Kamchatka, Russia. No types known. See Parin et al. 2014:174 [ref. 33547] for remarks on species, such as ogac and Callarius marisalbi that are excluded. Gadus ogac and Gadus morhua marisalbi are considered valid taxa (Dyldin & Orlov 2017:54 [ref. 35138]). •Synonym of Gadus morhua Linnaeus 1758 -- (Berg 1949:955 [ref. 20662]). •Valid as Gadus macrocephalus Tilesius 1810 -- (Shirai in Amaoka et al. 1983:105, 191 [ref. 8379], Eschmeyer & Herald 1983:97 [ref. 9277], Okamura in Masuda et al. 1984:92 [ref. 6441], Scott & Scott 1988:269 [ref. 25518], Matarese et al. 1989:194 [ref. 26885], McAllister 1990:117 [ref. 14674], Cohen in Cohen et al. 1990:42 [ref. 18936], Shinohara et al. 1996:172 [ref. 26605], Cheng & Zhou 1997:228 [ref. 26385], Bogutskaya 1998:110 [ref. 23589], Sokolovskaya et al. 1998:8 [ref. 24670], Carr et al. 1999:20 [ref. 24219], Musick et al. 2000:12 [ref. 24959], Nakabo 2000:414 [ref. 25086], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:23 [ref. 25650], Wang et al. 2001:194 [ref. 26566], Zemnukhov et al. 2001:420 [ref. 25412], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:296 [ref. 25968], Nakabo 2002:414 [ref. 26001], Choi et al. 2003:210, 540 [ref. 26218], Fedorov et al. 2003:53 [ref. 27579], Nelson et al. 2004:94 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:57 [ref. 37547], Evseenko et al. 2006:330 [ref. 28761], Mecklenburg et al. 2011:120 [ref. 31212] with comments, Shinohara et al. 2011:41 [ref. 31715], Stroganov et al. 2011:738 [ref. 31801], Page et al. 2013:93 [ref. 32708], Shinohara et al. 2014:242 [ref. 33330], Parin et al. 2014:174 [ref. 33547], Mecklenburg & Steinke 2015:163 [ref. 34033], Pietsch & Orr 2015:26 [ref. 34694], Tohkairin et al. 2015:5 [ref. 35331], Mecklenburg et al. 2016:43 [ref. 34440], Kells et al. 2016:112 [ref. 35888], Dyldin & Orlov 2017:54 [ref. 35138], Mecklenburg et al. 2018:148 [ref. 36370] see remarks, Burton & Lea 2019:51 [ref. 37205], Kim et al. 2020:73 [ref. 39118], Sonoyama et al. 2020:29 [ref. 37637], Dyldin et al. 2021:32 [ref. 38804], Love et al. 2021:80 [ref. 39279], Simian et al. 2022:375 [ref. 40776], Page et al. 2023:103 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Gadus macrocephalus Tilesius 1810. Gadidae. Distribution: North Pacific, western North Atlantic and Arctic. Habitat: marine.

marisalbi, Gadus callarias Derjugin [K. M.] 1920:27, 49 [Trudy [Imperatorskago] Petrogradskago Obshchestva estestvoispytatelei. Petrograd v. 51 (pt 1, nos 1-4); ref. 15337] White Sea. Holotype: not at ZIN. Also classified as Gadus ogac Richardson 1836 and Gadus macrocephalus Tilesius 1810 (Parin et al. 2014:176 [ref. 33547]) Original as marsi-Albi. On p. 2 of separate. •Synonym of Gadus morhua Linnaeus 1758 -- (Berg 1949:954 [ref. 20662]). •Synonym of Gadus ogac Richardson 1837 -- (Cohen in Cohen et al. 1990:47 [ref. 18936], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:297 [ref. 25968]). •Synonym of Gadus macrocephalus Tilesius 1810 -- (Mecklenburg et al. 2011:120 [ref. 31212] with comments). •Synonym of Gadus morhua Linnaeus 1758, but a valid subspecies marisalba as described -- (Svetovidov 1973:304 [ref. 7169], Svetovidov in Whitehead et al. 1986:686 [ref. 13676], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:747 [ref. 24702], Bogutskaya 1998:110 [ref. 23589], Evseenko et al. 2006:330 [ref. 28761], Stroganov et al. 2011:741 [ref. 31801], Parin et al. 2014:176 [ref. 33547]). Current status: Synonym of Gadus morhua Linnaeus 1758. Gadidae. Distribution: White Sea (subspecies marisalbi). Habitat: brackish, marine.

morhua, Gadus Linnaeus [C.] 1758:252 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] European seas. No types known. Name spelled Gadus morrhus by Müller 1776:42 [ref. 17808] and Gadus morrhua in Schöpf 1788:139 [ref. 18700]. Neotype designated by Fricke 1999:31 [ref. 24101], but withdrawn in Fricke 2000:639 [ref. 24537]. •Valid as Gadus morhua Linnaeus 1758 -- (Berg 1949:950 [ref. 20662], Svetovidov 1973:303 [ref. 7169], Smith 1986:403 [ref. 22186], Svetovidov in Whitehead et al. 1986:682 [ref. 13676], Robins & Ray 1986:93 [ref. 23100], Scott & Scott 1988:266 [ref. 25518], McAllister 1990:117 [ref. 14674], Cohen in Cohen et al. 1990:44 [ref. 18936], Endo in Okamura et al. 1995:111 [ref. 22531], Murdy et al. 1997:112 [ref. 23144], Arruda 1997:70 [ref. 24952], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:747 [ref. 24702], Bogutskaya 1998:110 [ref. 23589], Carr et al. 1999:20 [ref. 24219], Fricke 1999:30 [ref. 24101], Musick et al. 2000:12 [ref. 24959], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:174 [ref. 26753], Klein-MacPhee in Collette & Klein-MacPhee 2002:228 [ref. 26158], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:290 [ref. 25968], Iwamoto & Cohen 2003:1024 [ref. 27011], Moore et al. V2003:213 [ref. 27076], Nelson et al. 2004:94 [ref. 27807], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:169 [ref. 28183], Evseenko et al. 2006:330 [ref. 28761], Fricke 2007:25 [ref. 30577], Møller et al. 2010:40 [ref. 31169], Stroganov et al. 2011:741 [ref. 31801], Page et al. 2013:93 [ref. 32708], Dolgov 2013:917 [ref. 33112], Parin et al. 2014:175 [ref. 33547], Afonso et al. 2016:36, 151 [ref. 36199], Dolgov et al. 2018:98 [ref. 41055], Mecklenberg et al. 2018:150 [ref. 36370], Carneiro et al. 2019:142 [ref. 37250], Dyldin et al. 2020:106 [ref. 37569], Bañón & Maño 2021:59 [ref. 38883], Kovačić et al. 2021:29 [ref. 39014], Simian et al. 2022:375 [ref. 40776], Page et al. 2023:103 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Gadus morhua Linnaeus 1758. Gadidae. Distribution: North Atlantic (including Baltic Sea, North Sea), Kara Sea and adjacent Arctic; Mediterranean Sea. Habitat: brackish, marine.

nanus, Gadus Faber [F.] 1829:112 [Naturgeschichte der Fische Islands; ref. 13329] Iceland. •Synonym of Gadus morhua Linnaeus 1758 -- (Cohen in Cohen et al. 1990:44 [ref. 18936]). Current status: Synonym of Gadus morhua Linnaeus 1758. Gadidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

punctatus, Morhua Fleming [J.] 1828:192 [A history of British animals; ref. 1339] Swansea, southern Wales, England. No types known. Perhaps not an original description, based on Gadus punctatus of Turton. •Synonym of Gadus morhua Linnaeus 1758 -- (Cohen in Cohen et al. 1990:44 [ref. 18936]). Current status: Synonym of Gadus morhua Linnaeus 1758. Gadidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

ruber, Gadus Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1803:671, 673 [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepède) v. 5; ref. 4930] Scotland; Dieppe, France. •Synonym of Gadus morhua Linnaeus 1758 -- (Svetovidov 1973:303 [ref. 7169], Cohen in Cohen et al. 1990:44 [ref. 18936]). •Synonym of Merluccius merluccius (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Svetovidov 1973:300 [ref. 7169], Inada in Cohen et al. 1990:339 [ref. 18936], Lloris et al. 2003:32 [ref. 27698], Lloris et al. 2016:2011 [ref. 34587]). Current status: Synonym of Merluccius merluccius (Linnaeus 1758). Merlucciidae. Habitat: marine.

rubra, Gadus morhua var. Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801:xxiii [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] Between Britain and Ireland. Appears to be available from brief diagnosis in index. Gadidae.

rupestris, Gadus Mitchill [S. L.] 1815:368 [Transactions of the Literary and Philosophical Society of New-York v. 1 (art. 5) (for 1814); ref. 13292] New York, U.S.A. No types known. •Synonym of Gadus morhua Linnaeus 1758 -- (Smith 1986:403 [ref. 22186], Cohen in Cohen et al. 1990:44 [ref. 18936]). Current status: Synonym of Gadus morhua Linnaeus 1758. Gadidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

titling, Gadus Ascanius [P.] 1767:5, Pl. 5 [Icones rerum naturalium, ou figures enluminées d'histoire naturelle du Nord; ref. 5115] Stavanger, Norway and Iceland. No types known. Also described by Ascanius 1767:33, pl. 5 [ref. 30153] as Gadus ferrugineus. •Synonym of Gadus morhua Linnaeus 1758. Current status: Synonym of Gadus morhua Linnaeus 1758. Gadidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

vertagus, Gadus Walbaum [J. J.] (ex Klein) 1792:143 [Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium Part 3; ref. 4572] Helensibus [Helsinki, Finland]. No types known. Neotype designated by Fricke 1999:31 [ref. 24101], but withdrawn in Fricke 2000:639 [ref. 24537]. Based on Callarias barbatus, rostro nigro ... of Klein 1749:7, pl. 2, fig. 1 [ref. 30141], a pre-Linnaean name. •Synonym of Gadus morhua Linnaeus 1758 -- (Svetovidov 1973:303 [ref. 7169], Cohen in Cohen et al. 1990:44 [ref. 18936], Fricke 1999:30 [ref. 24101]). Current status: Synonym of Gadus morhua Linnaeus 1758. Gadidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

vulgaris, Morhua Fleming [J.] 1828:191 [A history of British animals; ref. 1339] Off the western isles and the coast of Zetland, Scotland. Based in part on Gadus morhua Linnaeus 1758. •Synonym of Gadus morhua Linnaeus 1758 -- (Svetovidov 1973:303 [ref. 7169], Cohen in Cohen et al. 1990:44 [ref. 18936]). Current status: Synonym of Gadus morhua Linnaeus 1758. Gadidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.