Species that contain: Galeorhinus and galeus [ 13 ] records

australis, Galeus Macleay [W.] 1881:354 [Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales v. 6 (pt 2); ref. 6222] Port Jackson, New South Wales, Australia. No types known. •Synonym of Galeorhinus galeus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Branstetter in Whitehead et al. 1984:118 [ref. 13675], Compagno 1984:386 [ref. 6846], Paxton et al. 1989:81 [ref. 12442], Gomon et al. 1994:128 [ref. 22532], Last & Stevens 1994:209 [ref. 23873], Hoese et al. 2006:90 [ref. 28999], Castro 2011:361 [ref. 31457], Dyldin 2015:51 [ref. 34524]). Current status: Synonym of Galeorhinus galeus (Linnaeus 1758). Triakidae: Galeorhininae. Habitat: marine.

canis, Galeus Bonaparte [C. L.] 1834:fasc. 8, punt. 43, Pl. 132 (fig. 3) [Iconografia della fauna italica; ref. 517] Italy, Mediterranean Sea. Syntypes: ANSP 605-608 (4, missing). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:162 [ref. 13621]. •Synonym of Galeorhinus galeus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Compagno 1973:27 [ref. 7163], Compagno 1984:386 [ref. 6846], Springer 1990:97 [ref. 19320], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:12 [ref. 26753], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:8 [ref. 36649], Dyldin 2015:51 [ref. 34524], Biscoito et al. 2018:469 [ref. 37562], Ebert et al. 2021:55 [ref. 38234]). Current status: Synonym of Galeorhinus galeus (Linnaeus 1758). Triakidae: Galeorhininae. Habitat: marine.

chilensis, Galeus Pérez Canto [C.] 1886:3 [Anales de la Universidad de Chile v. 69 (sec. 1); ref. 18531] Chile. ?MHNV (possibly lost). See also Philippi 1887:543 [p. 11 of separate], Pl. 4 (fig. 2) [ref. 3464]. •Synonym of Galeorhinus galeus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Compagno 1984:386 [ref. 6846], Dyldin 2015:51 [ref. 34524]). Current status: Synonym of Galeorhinus galeus (Linnaeus 1758). Triakidae: Galeorhininae. Habitat: marine.

communis, Galeus Owen [R.] 1853:92, 93 [Descriptive catalogue of the osteological series; ref. 4988] •Synonym of Galeorhinus galeus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Compagno 1984:386 [ref. 6846], Dyldin 2015:51 [ref. 34524]). Current status: Synonym of Galeorhinus galeus (Linnaeus 1758). Triakidae: Galeorhininae. Habitat: marine.

cyrano, Carcharhinus Whitley [G. P.] 1930:93, Fig. [Australian Museum Magazine v. 4 (no. 3) (for July-Sept. 1930); ref. 17892] Off Port Stephens, New South Wales, Australia. Holotype: AMS IA.3983 (jaws). Non-types: AMS IA.3936 (1, fetus from AMS IA.3983). Apparently appeared only in the caption to the figure showing jaws of the holotype. •Synonym of Galeorhinus galeus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Compagno 1984:386 [ref. 6846], Paxton et al. 1989:81 [ref. 12442], Last & Stevens 1994:209 [ref. 23873], Hoese et al. 2006:90 [ref. 28999], Castro 2011:361 [ref. 31457], Dyldin 2015:51 [ref. 34524]). Current status: Synonym of Galeorhinus galeus (Linnaeus 1758). Triakidae: Galeorhininae. Habitat: marine.

galeus, Squalus Linnaeus [C.] 1758:234 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] Mediterranean Sea and Northeastern Atlantic [original: "in Oceano Europe"]; localities include Penzance, Cornwall, England, Northeastern Atlantic; Marseille, France; Liguria and Rome, Italy; Lesbos Island, Greece; Syria, Mediterranean Sea. No types known. Neotype designated by Fricke 1999:16 [ref. 24101], but withdrawn in Fricke 2000:639 [ref. 24537]. Originally based on at least 19 pre-Linnaean sources including Artedi 1738:68 [ref. 30578] and Artedi 1738:97 [ref. 30349] as Squalus naribus ori vicinis; Rondelet 1554:377 [ref. 30354] as Gale(us) can(is), Salviani 1558:132, Pl. (p. 130) [ref. 30229] as Can(is) gale(us), Willughby 1686:51 [ref. 30164] and Ray 1713:20 [ref. 30231] as Canis galeus. •Valid as Galeorhinus galeus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Compagno 1973:27 [ref. 7163], Eschmeyer & Herald 1983:34 [ref. 9277], Branstetter in Whitehead et al. 1984:118 [ref. 13675], Compagno 1984:386 [ref. 6846], Menni 1986:433 [ref. 11487], Bass et al. 1986:78 [ref. 5638], Capapé 1987:22 [ref. 39326], Gubanov & Timoxin 1989:223 [ref. 36138], Paxton et al. 1989:81 [ref. 12442], Pequeño 1989:13 [ref. 14125], Paulin et al. 1989:24 [ref. 24556], Nakaya in Amaoka et al. 1990:63 [ref. 16024], Springer 1990:97 [ref. 19320], Compagno et al. 1991:84 [ref. 21083], Kuiter 1993:10 [ref. 23929], Bianchi & Carpenter in Bianchi et al. 1993:76 [ref. 25472], Gomon et al. 1994:127 [ref. 22532], Last & Stevens 1994:208 [ref. 23873], Compagno et al. in Fischer et al. 1995:734 [ref. 22829], Randall 1995:25 [ref. 22896], Santos et al. 1997:8 [ref. 23531], Arruda 1997:18 [ref. 24952], Compagno & Niem 1998:1302 [ref. 23787], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:47 [ref. 24555], Johnson 1999:719 [ref. 25471], Fricke 1999:16 [ref. 24101], Compagno 1999:481 [ref. 25589], Cousseau & Perrotta 2000:32 [ref. 25942], Hutchins 2001:14 [ref. 25847], Soto 2001:64, 72 [ref. 26637], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:12 [ref. 26753], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:73 [ref. 25968], López et al. 2002:62 [ref. 26808], Gadig & Gomes in Menezes et al. 2003:22 [ref. 27192], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S92 [ref. 27377], Espinosa Pérez et al. 2004:37 [ref. 27705], Nelson et al. 2004:52 [ref. 27807], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:63 [ref. 28072], Love et al. 2005:6 [ref. 37547], Mundy 2005:88 [ref. 28379], Hoese et al. 2006:90 [ref. 28999], Fricke 2007:25 [ref. 30577], Fricke et al. 2007:13 [ref. 29533], White 2008:64 [ref. 30617], Chabot & Allen 2009:547 [ref. 39081], George 2009:55 [ref. 30539], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:8 [ref. 36649], Castro 2011:361 [ref. 31457], Mabragaña et al. 2011:table S2 [ref. 31800], Naylor et al. 2012:40 [ref. 32267] see remarks, Page et al. 2013:51 [ref. 32708], Wirtz et al. 2013:115 [ref. 32972], Parin et al. 2014:22 [ref. 33547], Duffy & Ahyong 2015:106 [ref. 36167], Dyldin 2015:51 [ref. 34524], Del Moral-Flores et al. 2016:85 [ref. 34398], Weigmann 2016:46 [ref. 34211], Compagno 2016:1276 [ref. 34544], Fourriére et al. 2016:452 [ref. 34668], Del Moral-Flores et al. 2016:605 [ref. 34923], Nión et al. 2016:20 [ref. 35565], Kells et al. 2016:68 [ref. 35888], Ebert et al. 2017:55 [ref. 35618], Biscoito et al. 2018:469 [ref. 37562], Ehemann et al. 2018:22 [ref. 36194], Almeida & Biscoito 2019:75 [ref. 37302], Burton & Lea 2019:29 [ref. 37205], Carneiro et al. 2019:23 [ref. 37250], Hoschke et al. 2019:153[ref. 36626], Reiner 2019:29 [ref. 38139], Calle-Morán et al. 2020:242 [ref. 37881], Habib & Islam 2020:Supplementary table p. 2 [ref. 38321], Kabasakal 2020:80 [ref. 37952], Kovačić et al. 2020:6 [ref. 37519], Serena et al. 2020:502 [ref. 37963], Arroyo Martínez 2021:54 [ref. 38962], Borme & Auriemma in Tsagarakis et al. 2021:639 [ref. 38798], Ebert et al. 2021:55 [ref. 38234], González-Acosta et al. 2021:6 [ref. 38361], Haroon & Kibria 2021:49 [ref. 39241], Moreno Mendoza et al. 2021:[4] [ref. 38868], Kovačić et al. 2021:11 [ref. 39014], Love et al. 2021:16 [ref. 39279], Bañón & Mano 2022:10 [ref. 40121], Barone et al. 2022:29 [ref. 39527], Ćetković & Pešić in Kousteni et al. 2022:432 [ref. 39260], Fermon et al. 2022:94 [ref. 39448] with question, James & Ebert 2022:498 [ref. 39663], Balàka et al. 2023:8 [ref. 40410], Carvalho-Filho 2023:302 [ref. 40480], Chiaramonte et al. 2023:208 [ref. 40423], Page et al. 2023:39 [ref. 40505], Shakman et al. 2023:463 [ref. 40810], Leeney 2024:56 [ref. 40985]). Current status: Valid as Galeorhinus galeus (Linnaeus 1758). Triakidae: Galeorhininae. Distribution: Eastern Atlantic: Atlantic coast of U.S.A. south to Argentina; western Baltic Sea; North Sea; Mediterranean Sea; eastern Atlantic: Norway south to Senegal, Namibia, including Azores, Canary Islands, Cape Verde Islands and São Tomé and Principe; southwestern Indian Ocean: Western Cape and Eastern Cape (South Africa); North Pacific; eastern Pacific: British Columbia (Canada) south to Chile, including Gulf of California (Mexico); temperate waters of Southern Hemisphere. Habitat: marine.

linnei, Galeus Malm [A. W.] 1877:618 [ ref. 2881] Sweden; Penzance, Cornwall, England, Northeastern Atlantic; Marseille, France; Liguria and Rome, Italy; Lesbos Island, Greece; Syria, Mediterranean Sea. Original as Linnéi. Tentatively regarded as an unneeded replacement name for Squalus galeus Linnaeus 1758 (to avoid "Strickland tautonomy"). Locality Sweden. •Synonym of Galeorhinus galeus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Compagno 1973:27 [ref. 7163], Compagno 1984:386 [ref. 6846], Dyldin 2015:51 [ref. 34524]). Replacement Name. Current status: Synonym of Galeorhinus galeus (Linnaeus 1758). Triakidae: Galeorhininae. Habitat: marine.

molinae, Galeus Philippi [R. A.] 1887:544 [12], Pl. 4 (fig. 1) [Anales de la Universidad de Chile v. 71 (sec. 1); ref. 3464] Valparaíso, Chile. Syntypes: DBCUCH (several). On p. 12 of separate. •Synonym of Galeorhinus galeus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Compagno 1984:386 [ref. 6846], Dyldin 2015:51 [ref. 34524]). Current status: Synonym of Galeorhinus galeus (Linnaeus 1758). Triakidae: Galeorhininae. Habitat: marine.

nilssoni, Galeus Bonaparte [C. L.] 1846:19 [Atti della Settima Adunanza degli Scienziati Italiani Sesta Riunione, Milano 7a Adunanza, Napoli, Part 2; ref. 519] Northern Ocean. •Synonym of Galeorhinus galeus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Compagno 1984:386 [ref. 6846], Dyldin 2015:51 [ref. 34524]). Current status: Synonym of Galeorhinus galeus (Linnaeus 1758). Triakidae: Galeorhininae. Habitat: marine.

rhinophanes, Squalus Péron [F.] 1807:337 [Voyage de Découvertes aux Terres Australes; ref. 18533] Adventure Bay, Tasmania, Australia. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. •Questionably a synonym of Galeorhinus galeus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Compagno 1984:386 [ref. 6846]). •Status uncertain -- (Paxton et al. 1989:84 [ref. 12442], Hoese et al. 2006:107 [ref. 29001]). •Synonym of Galeorhinus galeus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Last & Stevens 1994:209 [ref. 23873], Dyldin 2015:51 [ref. 34524]). Current status: Synonym of Galeorhinus galeus (Linnaeus 1758). Triakidae: Galeorhininae. Habitat: marine.

vitaminicus, Galeorhinus de Buen [F.] 1950:156, Fig. 1 [Publicaciones Cientificas, Servicio Oceanografico y de Pesca, Ministerio de Industrias y Trabajo, Montevideo No. 4; ref. 12929] 60 miles east-southeast of Lobos Island, Peru, depth 67 meters. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. Type catalog: Olazarri et al. 1970:2 [ref. 23527]. •Synonym of Galeorhinus galeus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Compagno 1984:386 [ref. 6846], Cousseau & Perrotta 2000:32 [ref. 25942], Castro 2011:361 [ref. 31457], Dyldin 2015:51 [ref. 34524], Carvalho-Filho 2023:302 [ref. 40480]). Current status: Synonym of Galeorhinus galeus (Linnaeus 1758). Triakidae: Galeorhininae. Habitat: marine.

vulgaris, Galeus Fleming [J.] 1828:165 [A history of British animals; ref. 1339] Coast of Great Britain, Northeastern Atlantic. No types known. Based in part on Squalus galeus Linnaeus 1758. •Synonym of Galeorhinus galeus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Compagno 1973:27 [ref. 7163], Compagno 1984:386 [ref. 6846], Springer 1990:97 [ref. 19320], Mundy 2005:88 [ref. 28379], Dyldin 2015:51 [ref. 34524], Biscoito et al. 2018:469 [ref. 37562], Carvalho-Filho 2023:302 [ref. 40480]). Current status: Synonym of Galeorhinus galeus (Linnaeus 1758). Triakidae: Galeorhininae. Habitat: marine.

zyopterus, Galeorhinus Jordan [D. S.] & Gilbert [C. H.] 1883:871 [Bulletin of the United States National Museum No. 16; ref. 2476] San Francisco to Cedros Island, California, U.S.A. Syntypes: ANSP 582 (1); BMNH 1881.3.14.255 [ex USNM] (1); MCZ 35949 [ex USNM 26973] (1); USNM 26927 (2), 26973 (6), 27190 (now 1 [original in error]), 27191 (1); ZMUC [ex USNM] (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:162 [ref. 13621] as paratypes, Howe & Springer 1993:15 [ref. 21812]. •Valid as Galeorhinus zyopterus Jordan & Gilbert 1883 -- (McAllister 1990:32 [ref. 14674]). •Synonym of Galeorhinus galeus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Branstetter in Whitehead et al. 1984:118 [ref. 13675], Compagno 1984:386 [ref. 6846], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:47 [ref. 24555], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:73 [ref. 25968], Espinosa Pérez et al. 2004:37 [ref. 27705], Mundy 2005:88 [ref. 28379], Castro 2011:361 [ref. 31457], Dyldin 2015:51 [ref. 34524], Del Moral-Flores et al. 2016:85 [ref. 34398]). Current status: Synonym of Galeorhinus galeus (Linnaeus 1758). Triakidae: Galeorhininae. Habitat: marine.