Species that contain: Garra and dembeensis [ 5 ] records

chiarinii, Discognathus Vinciguerra [D.] 1883:696 [8], Figured [Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova v. 18; ref. 17887] Lake Arsadé, Adda, Ethiopia. Lectotype: MSNG 8974A. Paralectotypes: (many) BMNH 1903.8.10.14-16 (3); MSNG 8974B (1, now many); NMW 53235 (1). On p. 8 of separate. •Synonym of Garra dembeensis (Rüppell 1835) -- (Lévêque & Daget 1984:302 [ref. 6186], Stiassny & Getahun 2007:54 [ref. 29119] dated 1836). Current status: Synonym of Garra dembeensis (Rüppell 1835). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

dembeensis, Chondrostoma Rüppell [W. P. E. S.] 1835:16, Pl. 2 (fig. 4) [Museum Senckenbergianum: Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der beschreibenden Naturgeschichte, von Mitgliedern der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Frankfurt am Main v. 2 (no. 1); ref. 3845] Lake Tana at Gorgora, Ethiopia, 12°15'N, 37°20'E. Neotype: AMNH 223731. Neotype designated by Stiassny & Getahun 2007:71 [ref. 29119]. Date of publication is based on date separates were issued. •Valid as Garra dembeensis (Rüppell 1835) -- (Lévêque & Daget 1984:302 [ref. 6186], Lévêque in Lévêque et al. 1990:286 [ref. 21589], Lévèque et al. 1991:141 [ref. 31367], Seegers et al. 2003:34 [ref. 28087], Stiassny & Getahun 2007:69 [ref. 29119] dated 1836, De Weirdt et al. 2007:533 [ref. 30024] dated 1836, Habteselassie et al. 2010:50 [ref. 30774], Skelton 2019:231 [ref. 36564], Englmaier et al. 2020:154 [ref. 37887], Akoth et al. 2023:10 [ref. 40069], Cao et al. 2023:12 [ref. 40340]). Current status: Valid as Garra dembeensis (Rüppell 1835). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Africa: widespread in eastern Africa to Cameroon. Habitat: freshwater.

hindii, Discognathus Boulenger [G. A.] 1905:62, Pl. 7 (fig. 1) [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1905, v. 1 (pt 1) (art. 2); ref. 15341] Headwaters of Nyiro River, Kenya, elevation 7000 feet. Syntypes: (numerous) BMNH 1904.12.24.18-37 (20), MNHN 1905-0207. •Synonym of Garra dembeensis (Rüppell 1835) -- (Lévêque & Daget 1984:302 [ref. 6186], Seegers et al. 2003:34 [ref. 28087]). •Valid as Garra hindii (Boulenger 1905) -- (Stiassny & Getahun 2007:54 [ref. 29119], Cao et al. 2023:14 [ref. 40340]). Current status: Valid as Garra hindii (Boulenger 1905). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: Central Africa: Cameroon, Congo River basin, Kenya, and Uganda. Habitat: freshwater.

johnstoni, Discognathus Boulenger [G. A.] 1901:159 [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1901, v. 2 (pt 3) (art. 2) (for 4 June 1901); ref. 14746] Lake Victoria [Victoria Nyanza]. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1901.6.24.94. •Synonym of Garra dembeensis (Rüppell 1835) -- (Lévêque & Daget 1984:302 [ref. 6186] as johnstonii, Lévèque et al. 1991:141 [ref. 31367], Seegers et al. 2003:34 [ref. 28087], Stiassny & Getahun 2007:54 [ref. 29119]). Current status: Synonym of Garra dembeensis (Rüppell 1835). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

vinciguerrae, Discognathus Boulenger [G. A.] 1901:160 [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1901, v. 2 (pt 3) (art. 2) (for 4 June 1901); ref. 14746] Nile River, about 3 miles north of Kermeh, Sudan. Syntypes: BMNH 1907.12.2.1175-1179 (5). •Synonym of Garra dembeensis (Rüppell 1835) -- (Lévêque & Daget 1984:302 [ref. 6186], Lévèque et al. 1991:141 [ref. 31367]). •Synonym of Garra blanfordii (Boulenger 1901) -- (Stiassny & Getahun 2007:73 [ref. 29119]). •Valid as Garra vinciguerrae (Boulenger 1901) -- (Neumann et al. 2016:304 [ref. 35036] as cf. vinciguerrae and no parentheses, Moritz et al. 2019:314 [ref. 37196]). Current status: Valid as Garra vinciguerrae (Boulenger 1901). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: The first, third and fourth cataract of the Nile River, Egypt and Sudan. Habitat: freshwater.