Species that contain: Gila and robusta [ 16 ] records

affinis, Gila Abbott [C. C.] 1860:474 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 12; ref. 15618] Bridger Pass, Wyoming, U.S.A. Lectotype: ANSP 4196. Paralectotypes: USNM 3557 (1) Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:68 [ref. 13621] with "Kansas" locality in error, Gilbert 1998:35-36 [ref. 23395]. Lectotype established by Fowler 1925:398, fig. 6. •Synonym of Gila robusta Baird & Girard 1853 -- (Gilbert 1998:36 [ref. 23395], Copus et al. 2018:11 [ref. 36179]). Current status: Synonym of Gila robusta Baird & Girard 1853. Leuciscidae: Laviniinae. Habitat: freshwater.

elegans, Gila Baird [S. F.] & Girard [C. F.] 1853:369 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 6; ref. 166] Zuni River, New Mexico, U.S.A. [actual: Little Colorado River, below Grand Falls, Coconino County, Arizona, U.S.A.]. Holotype (unique): USNM 20079 [orig. USNM 251] plus 1 pharyngeal arch. Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:74-75 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Gila robusta Baird & Girard 1853, but a valid subspecies -- (La Rivers 1994:391 [ref. 23389]). •Valid as Gila elegans Baird & Girard 1853 -- (Lee et al. 1980:167 [ref. 22416], Kaeding et al. 1986:1021 [ref. 6781], Page & Burr 1991:74 [ref. 18983], Espinosa Pérez et al. 1993:15 [ref. 22290], Swift et al. 1993:115 [ref. 22379], Baxter & Stone 1995:115 [ref. 23374], Sigler & Sigler 1996:84 [ref. 25943], Tyus 1998:190 [ref. 24138], Gilbert 1998:74-75 [ref. 23395], Minckley & DeMarais 2000:251 [ref. 24298], Moyle 2002:132 [ref. 26449], Norris et al. 2003:24 [ref. 26757], Nelson et al. 2004:71 [ref. 27807], Scharpf 2005:18 [ref. 28940], Miller 2006:122 [ref. 28615], Minckley & Marsh 2009:126 [ref. 31114], Page & Burr 2011:168 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:71 [ref. 32708], Copus et al. 2018:6 [ref. 36179], Page et al. 2023:70 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Gila elegans Baird & Girard 1853. Leuciscidae: Laviniinae. Distribution: Western North America: western U.S.A. and northern Mexico. Habitat: freshwater.

emoryi, Gila Baird [S. F.] & Girard [C. F.] 1853:388 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 6; ref. 15636] Near mouth of Gila River, Arizona, U.S.A. Holotype (unique): USNM 247. Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:75-76 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Gila robusta Baird & Girard 1853, subspecies elegans Baird & Girard 1853 -- (La Rivers 1994:391 [ref. 23389]). •Synonym of Gila elegans Baird & Girard 1853 -- (Gilbert 1998:75-76 [ref. 23395], Minckley & Marsh 2009:130 [ref. 31114]). Current status: Synonym of Gila elegans Baird & Girard 1853. Leuciscidae: Laviniinae. Habitat: freshwater.

gibbosa, Gila Baird [S. F.] & Girard [C. F.] 1854:28 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 7; ref. 168] Rio Santa Cruz, tributary of Gila River, Arizona, U.S.A. Syntypes: [all originally USNM 223] ANSP 4198 (1); MCZ 1806 (orig. 2, now 1), 1984 (1), 153935 (pharyngeal arch); MNHN 0000-0391 (1); UMMZ 87006 [ex MCZ 1806] (1); USNM 223 (15, plus 2 pharyngeal arches as #2776), 344867 (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:77 [ref. 13621], Gilbert 1998:84-85 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Gila intermedia (Girard 1856) -- (Gilbert 1998:84-85 [ref. 23395]). •Synonym of Gila robusta Baird & Girard 1853 -- (Copus et al. 2018:11 [ref. 36179]). Current status: Synonym of Gila robusta Baird & Girard 1853. Leuciscidae: Laviniinae. Habitat: freshwater.

gracilis, Gila Baird [S. F.] & Girard [C. F.] 1853:369 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 6; ref. 166] "Zuni River, New Mexico" [possibly Little Colorado River, at Grand Falls, Coconino County, Arizona, U.S.A.]. Syntypes: MCZ 35926 [ex USNM 245] (1), USNM 245 (orig. 9, now 8, plus 1 pharyngeal arch as #2797). Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:86 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Gila robusta Baird & Girard 1853, subspecies robusta -- (Gilbert 1998:86 [ref. 23395]). •Synonym of Gila robusta Baird & Girard 1853 -- (Minckley & Marsh 2009:142 [ref. 31114], Copus et al. 2018:11 [ref. 36179]). Current status: Synonym of Gila robusta Baird & Girard 1853. Leuciscidae: Laviniinae. Habitat: freshwater.

grahamii, Gila Baird [S. F.] & Girard [C. F.] 1853:389 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 6; ref. 15636] Rio San Pedro, Gila River basin, Arizona, U.S.A. Syntypes: ANSP 4185-86 [ex USNM 252] (2); MCZ 153937 (1 pharyngeal arch); MNHN 0000-0384 [ex USNM 252] (1), USNM 252 (orig. 6, now 1, plus pharyngeal arch as #2801), 253 (1, plus pharyngeal arch as #2802). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:78 [ref. 13621] as grahami, Gilbert 1998:88 [ref. 23395]. See Minckley & DeMarais 2000:254 [ref. 24298]. •Synonym of Gila robusta Baird & Girard 1853, but a valid subspecies -- (Lee et al. 1980:172 [ref. 22416], Gilbert 1998:88 [ref. 23395]). •Synonym of Gila robusta Baird & Girard 1853 -- (La Rivers 1994:388 [ref. 23389], Copus et al. 2018:11 [ref. 36179]). Current status: Synonym of Gila robusta Baird & Girard 1853. Leuciscidae: Laviniinae. Habitat: freshwater.

intermedia, Tigoma Girard [C. F.] 1856:206 [42] [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 8; ref. 1810] Rio San Pedro, Gila River basin, Arizona, U.S.A. Syntypes: [all originally USNM 232] ANSP 4187 (1), MCZ 1963 [ex USNM 232] (1), MNHN 0000-0396 (1), NMW 48718 (1), USNM 232 (orig. 20, now 12, plus 1 pair pharyngeal arches as #2786). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:79 [ref. 13621], Gilbert 1998:96 [ref. 23395]. On p. 42 of separate. •Valid as Gila intermedia (Girard 1856) -- (Espinosa Pérez et al. 1993:15 [ref. 22290], Gilbert 1998:96 [ref. 23395], Minckley & DeMarais 2000:251 [ref. 24298], Norris et al. 2003:24 [ref. 26757], Nelson et al. 2004:71 [ref. 27807], Scharpf 2005:18 [ref. 28940], Miller 2006:123 [ref. 28615], Minckley & Marsh 2009:131 [ref. 31114], Page & Burr 2011:165 [ref. 31215], Page & Burr 2011:167 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:71 [ref. 32708], Moran et al. 2017:1 [ref. 35521], Page et al. 2023:70 [ref. 40505]). •Synonym of Gila robusta Baird & Girard 1853 -- (Page et al. 2017:459 [ref. 35584], Carter et al. 2018:289 [ref. 35930], Copus et al. 2018:11 [ref. 36179], Suchocki et al. 2023:1 [ref. 40513]). Current status: Synonym of Gila robusta Baird & Girard 1853. Leuciscidae: Laviniinae. Habitat: freshwater.

jordani, Gila Tanner [V. M.] 1950:32, Fig. 1 [Great Basin Naturalist, Provo Utah v. 10 (nos 1-4); ref. 12978] Crystal Spring, Pahranagat Valley, Lincoln County, Nevada, U.S.A. Holotype: BYU 9959. Paratypes: BYU 8980-81 (1, 1), 9084 (1), 9958 (1), 9960 (1). Type catalog: Tanner 1970:220 [ref. 23524]. •Synonym of Gila robusta Baird & Girard 1853, but a valid subspecies -- (Lee et al. 1980:172 [ref. 22416], La Rivers 1994:393 [ref. 23389], Gilbert 1998:98 [ref. 23395], Scharpf 2005:19 [ref. 28940], Page & Burr 2011:165 [ref. 31215]). •Valid as Gila jordani Tanner 1950 -- (Minckley & Marsh 2009:133 [ref. 31114], Page et al. 2013:71 [ref. 32708], Copus et al. 2018:6 [ref. 36179], Page et al. 2023:70 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Gila jordani Tanner 1950. Leuciscidae: Laviniinae. Distribution: North America: Nevada (U.S.A.). Habitat: freshwater.

lemmoni, Squalius Smith [R.] 1884:3-4 [Bulletin of the California Academy of Sciences No. 1; ref. 12300] Rillitto Creek, small stream in Santa Catalina Mts., 7 miles north of Tucson, Pimz County, Arizona, U.S.A. Syntypes: CAS-SU 24128 (orig. 4, now 1 [3 lost in 1906 earthquake and fire]). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:39 [ref. 12291], Gilbert 1998:101-102 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Gila intermedia (Girard 1856) -- (Gilbert 1998:102 [ref. 23395], Minckley & Marsh 2009:133 [ref. 31114]). •Synonym of Gila robusta Baird & Girard 1853 -- (Copus et al. 2018:12 [ref. 36179]). Current status: Synonym of Gila robusta Baird & Girard 1853. Leuciscidae: Laviniinae. Habitat: freshwater.

minacae, Gila Meek [S. E.] 1902:80, Pl. 17 lower [Field Columbian Museum, Zoölogical Series v. 3 (no. 6); ref. 2957] Río Paphigochic at Miñaca, Río Yaqui basin, Chihuahua, Mexico. Holotype (unique): FMNH 3573. Type catalog: Ibarra & Stewart 1987:39 [ref. 12367], Gilbert 1998:115 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Gila robusta Baird & Girard 1853, but a valid subspecies -- (Gilbert 1998:115 [ref. 23395]). •Valid as Gila minacae Meek 1902 -- (Norris et al. 2003:24 [ref. 26757], Nelson et al. 2004:71 [ref. 27807], Scharpf 2005:18 [ref. 28940], Miller 2006:123 [ref. 28615], Minckley & Marsh 2009:135 [ref. 31114], Page et al. 2013:71 [ref. 32708], Ballesteros-Córdova et al. 2020:217 [ref. 37371], Page et al. 2023:70 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Gila minacae Meek 1902. Leuciscidae: Laviniinae. Distribution: Southern North America: ?Arizona (U.S.A.) and Sierra Madre Occidental (Mexico). Habitat: freshwater.

nacrea, Gila Cope [E. D.] 1871:441 [Preliminary report of the United States Geological Survey of Wyoming and portions of contiguous territories. Part 4 (art. 8); ref. 19655] Fork of Green River near Fort Bridger, Wyoming, U.S.A. No types known. Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:84 [ref. 13621], Gilbert 1998:117 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Gila robusta, subspecies robusta Baird & Girard 1853 -- (Gilbert 1998:117 [ref. 23395]). •Synonym of Gila robusta Baird & Girard 1853 -- (Minckley & Marsh 2009:142 [ref. 31114], Copus et al. 2018:12 [ref. 36179]). Current status: Synonym of Gila robusta Baird & Girard 1853. Leuciscidae: Laviniinae. Habitat: freshwater.

nigra, Gila Cope [E. D.] in Cope & Yarrow 1875:663, Pl. 30 (figs. 3, 3a-b) [Engineer Department, United States Army, Report upon the Geographical and Geological Explorations and Surveys west of the one hundredth Meridian v. 5 (Zoology) Chapter 6; ref. 968] Ash Creek, Pinal County and San Carlos River, Gila County, Arizona, U.S.A. Syntypes: MCZ 35963 [ex USNM 16972] (1), USNM 16972 (orig. 8, now 5), 16987 (2). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:84 [ref. 13621], Gilbert 1998:119-120 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Gila intermedia (Girard 1856) -- (Gilbert 1998:120 [ref. 23395]). •Valid as Gila nigra Cope 1875 -- (Minckley & DeMarais 2000:255 [ref. 24298], Norris et al. 2003:24 [ref. 26757], Nelson et al. 2004:71 [ref. 27807], Scharpf 2005:18 [ref. 28940], Minckley & Marsh 2009:136 [ref. 31114], Page & Burr 2011:165 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:71 [ref. 32708], Moran et al. 2017:1 [ref. 35521], Page et al. 2023:70 [ref. 40505]). •Synonym of Gila robusta Baird & Girard 1853 -- (Page et al. 2017:459 [ref. 35584], Carter et al. 2018:289 [ref. 35930], Copus et al. 2018:12 [ref. 36179], Suchocki et al. 2023:1 [ref. 40513]). Current status: Synonym of Gila robusta Baird & Girard 1853. Leuciscidae: Laviniinae. Habitat: freshwater.

robusta, Gila Baird [S. F.] & Girard [C. F.] 1853:369 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 6; ref. 166] Zuni River, New Mexico, U.S.A. [possibly Little Colorado River, below Grand Falls, Coconino County, Arizona, U.S.A.]. Syntypes: USNM 246 [= 47983] (3, plus 1 pharyngeal arch as #2798). Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:141 [ref. 23395]. •Valid as Gila robusta Baird & Girard 1853 -- (Lee et al. 1980:172 [ref. 22416], Page & Burr 1991:72 [ref. 18983], Espinosa Pérez et al. 1993:16 [ref. 22290], Swift et al. 1993:117 [ref. 22379], La Rivers 1994:388 [ref. 23389], McElroy & Douglas 1995:636 [ref. 22405], Baxter & Stone 1995:72 [ref. 23374], Sigler & Sigler 1996:86 [ref. 25943], Tyus 1998:190 [ref. 24138], Gilbert 1998:141 [ref. 23395], Fuller et al. 1999:77 [ref. 25838], Minckley & DeMarais 2000:251 [ref. 24298], Douglas et al. 2001:389 [ref. 25233], Norris et al. 2003:24 [ref. 26757], Nelson et al. 2004:71 [ref. 27807], Scharpf 2005:19 [ref. 28940] with subspecies, Miller 2006:126 [ref. 28615], Minckley & Marsh 2009:140 [ref. 31114], Page & Burr 2011:165 [ref. 31215], Page & Burr 2011:168 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:71 [ref. 32708], Moran et al. 2017:1 [ref. 35521], Page et al. 2017:459 [ref. 35584], Carter et al. 2018:289 [ref. 35930], Copus et al. 2018:11 [ref. 36179], Page et al. 2023:70 [ref. 40505], Suchocki et al. 2023:1 [ref. 40513]). Current status: Valid as Gila robusta Baird & Girard 1853. Leuciscidae: Laviniinae. Distribution: Nprth America: Colorado River basin: Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado, Wyoming, Utah and Nevada (western U.S.A.) and northern Mexico. Habitat: freshwater.

seminuda, Gila Cope [E. D.] & Yarrow [H. C.] 1875:666, Pl. 31 (figs. 1-1a) [Engineer Department, United States Army, Report upon the Geographical and Geological Explorations and Surveys west of the one hundredth Meridian v. 5 (Zoology) Chapter 6; ref. 968] Virgen [Virgin] River, an affluent of Colorado River, a little south of Washington, Washington County, southern Utah, U.S.A. Syntypes: USNM 16975 (orig. 6, now 5) Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:146 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Gila robusta Baird & Girard 1853, but a valid subspecies -- (Lee et al. 1980:172 [ref. 22416]). •Valid as Gila seminuda Cope & Yarrow 1875 -- (Gilbert 1998:146 [ref. 23395], Norris et al. 2003:24 [ref. 26757], Nelson et al. 2004:71 [ref. 27807], Scharpf 2005:19 [ref. 28940], Minckley & Marsh 2009:143 [ref. 31114], Page & Burr 2011:167 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:71 [ref. 32708], Copus et al. 2018:6 [ref. 36179], Page et al. 2023:70 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Gila seminuda Cope & Yarrow 1875. Leuciscidae: Laviniinae. Distribution: Western North America: western U.S.A. Habitat: freshwater.

vorax, Ptychocheilus Girard [C. F.] 1856:209 [45] [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 8; ref. 1810] [Precise locality not known] Colorado River drainage between Cochetopapa Creek and Green River, Colorado/Utah, U.S.A. Syntypes: USNM 202 (2, plus 1 pharyngeal arch as #2756) near 38°N. Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:163-164 [ref. 23395]. On p. 45 of separate. •Synonym of Gila robusta Baird & Girard 1853, but a valid subspecies vorax (Baird & Girard 1853) -- (La Rivers 1994:388 [ref. 23389], Gilbert 1998:164 [ref. 23395]). •Synonym of Gila robusta Baird & Girard 1853 -- (Minckley & Marsh 2009:142 [ref. 31114], Copus et al. 2018:11 [ref. 36179]). Current status: Synonym of Gila robusta Baird & Girard 1853. Leuciscidae: Laviniinae. Habitat: freshwater.

zunnensis, Leuciscus Günther [A.] 1868:241 [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 7; ref. 1990] Zuni River, New Mexico [possibly Little Colorado River, at Grand Falls, Coconino County, Arizona, U.S.A.]. Syntypes: MCZ 35926 [ex USNM 245] (1), USNM 245 (orig. 9, now 8, plus 1 pharyngeal arch as #2727). Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:167 [ref. 23395]. Apparently a replacement name for Gila gracilis Baird & Girard 1853, preoccupied in Leuciscus by Cyprinus (Leuciscus) gracilis Richardson (on Günther p. 240). •Synonym of Gila robusta Baird & Girard 1853 -- (Gilbert 1998:166 [ref. 23395], Copus et al. 2018:11 [ref. 36179]). Replacement Name. Current status: Synonym of Gila robusta Baird & Girard 1853. Leuciscidae: Laviniinae. Habitat: freshwater.