Species that contain: Glandulocauda and melanopleura [ 4 ] records

caerulea, Glandulocauda Menezes [N. A.] & Weitzman [S. H.] 2009:317 [Neotropical Ichthyology v. 7 (no. 3); ref. 30495] Rio Iguaçu, ca. 25°43'S, 49°44'W, Serrinha, Paraná, Brazil. Holotype: FMNH 54895 [ex CM 3557]. Paratypes: (5, CM) CAS 60470 (2), USNM 177725 [ex FMNH 54896] (1), FMNH 54896 (3, now 2). Replacement name for Glandulocauda melanopleura Eigenmann 1911, secondarily preoccupied in Glandulocauda by Hyphessobrycon melanopleurus Ellis 1911. See Menezes & Weitzman 2009:323 [ref. 30495] for remarks on the type locality. •Valid as Glandulocauda caerulea Menezes & Weitzman 2009 -- (Thomaz et al. 2015:Add. 5 [ref. 33893], Reis et al. 2020:460 [ref. 38364]). Replacement Name. Current status: Valid as Glandulocauda caerulea Menezes & Weitzman 2009. Characidae: Stevardiinae. Distribution: South America: Iguaçu River basin (Brazil). Habitat: freshwater.

melanogenys, Glandulocauda Eigenmann [C. H.] 1911:168, Pl. 5 (fig. 6) [Annals of the Carnegie Museum v. 8 (no. 1) (art. 3); ref. 1226] Município of Santo André, headwaters of rio Tietê, ca. 23°45'S, 46°20'W, Alto da Serra [Campo Grande], São Paulo, Brazil. Holotype: FMNH 54891 [ex CM 3553]. Paratypes: (21, CM) CAS 60468 [IU 13287, CM 3554] (2), 60470 [ex IU 13273, CM 3558] (2); FMNH 15025-26 (2), 54892 (18), 54895-96 (1, 2); USNM 177724 [ex FMNH, ex CM 3554] (2). Type catalog: Henn 1928:68 [ref. 12305], Ibarra & Stewart 1987:39 [ref. 12367], Vari & Howe 1991:23 [ref. 19022]. •Valid as Mimagoniates melanogenys (Eigenmann 1911) -- (Schultz 1959:10 [ref. 39721]). •Valid as Glandulocauda melanogenys Eigenmann 1911 -- (Menezes & Weitzman 1990:384 [ref. 16172], Weitzman in Reis et al. 2003:225 [ref. 27061], Menezes et al. 2008:38 [ref. 31161]). •Synonym of Glandulocauda melanopleura (Ellis 1911) -- (Menezes & Weitzman 2009:309 [ref. 30495] in Glandulocaudinae). Current status: Synonym of Glandulocauda melanopleura (Ellis 1911). Characidae: Stevardiinae. Habitat: freshwater.

melanopleura, Glandulocauda Eigenmann [C. H.] 1911:170, Pl. 5 (fig. 6 or 7) [Annals of the Carnegie Museum v. 8 (no. 1) (art. 3); ref. 1226] Rio Iguaçu at Serrinha Paraná, Brazil. Holotype: FMNH 54895 [ex CM 3557]. Paratypes: (5, CM) CAS 60470 (2), USNM 177725 [ex FMNH 54896] (1), FMNH 54896 (3, now 2). Type catalog: Henn 1928:68 [ref. 12305], Ibarra & Stewart 1987:39 [ref. 12367]. Also appeared in Eigenmann 1911:157, fig. 2 on Pl.3 [ref. 1226]. Secondarily preoccupied in Glandulocauda by Hyphessobrycon melanopleurus Ellis 1911; replaced by Glandulocauda caerulea Menezes & Weitzman 2009. Valid as Mimagoniates melanopleura (Eigenmann 1911) -- (Schultz 1959:11 [ref. 39721]). •Valid as Glandulocauda melanopleura Eigenmann 1911 -- (Menezes & Weitzman 1990:384 [ref. 16172], López et al. 2002:59 [ref. 26808], Menezes et al. 2008:38 [ref. 31161], Thomaz et al. 2015:Add.5 [ref. 33893]). •Synonym of Glandulocauda caerulea Menezes & Weitzman 2009 -- (Menezes & Weitzman 2009:317 [ref. 30495]). 2°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Glandulocauda caerulea Menezes & Weitzman 2009. Characidae: Stevardiinae. Habitat: freshwater.

melanopleurus, Hyphessobrycon Ellis [M. D.] 1911:157, Pl. 3 (fig. 2) [Annals of the Carnegie Museum v. 8 (no. 1, art. 2); ref. 1269] Município of Santo André, headwaters of rio Tietê, ca. 23°45'S, 46°20'W, Alto da Serra [Campo Grande], São Paulo, Brazil. Holotype: FMNH 54413 [ex CM 3035]. Paratypes: FMNH 54414 [ex CM 3036] (2). Type catalog: Henn 1928:65 [ref. 12305], Ibarra & Stewart 1987:48 [ref. 12367]. Not the same as Glandulocauda melanopleura Eigenmann 1911. See Menezes & Weitzman 2009:316 [ref. 30495] for remarks on the type locality. •Valid as Hyphessobrycon melanopleurus Ellis 1911 -- (Lima & Malabarba in Reis et al. 2003:138 [ref. 27061], Zarske & Géry 2006:47 [ref. 28750]). •Valid as Glandulocauda melanopleura (Ellis 1911) -- (Menezes & Weitzman 2009:309 [ref. 30495] in Glandulocaudinae, Thomaz et al. 2015:Add. 5 [ref. 33893]). Current status: Valid as Glandulocauda melanopleura (Ellis 1911). Characidae: Stevardiinae. Distribution: Upper Tietê River basin and adjoining coastal rivers, Brazil. Habitat: freshwater.