Species that contain: Gymnelus and viridis [ 12 ] records

antarcticus, Gymnelichthys Fischer [J. G.] 1885:61, Pl. 2 (fig. 9) [Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten v. 2; ref. 1333] Locality unknown, erroneously given as "South Georgia" Island. Syntypes: ZMH 3902 (4). •Synonym of Gymnelus viridis (Fabricius 1780) -- (Andriashev 1973:541 [ref. 9214], Anderson 1982:30 [ref. 5520], Anderson & Fedorov 2004:7 [ref. 27603]). Current status: Synonym of Gymnelus viridis (Fabricius 1780). Zoarcidae: Gymnelinae. Habitat: marine.

barsukovi, Gymnelus Chernova [N. V.] 1999:310, Figs. 5-7 [Voprosy Ikhtiologii v. 39 (no. 3); ref. 24868] Bering Sea, Providence Bay, Chukchi Peninsula. Holotype (unique): ZIN 35423. Paratypes: NMC 86-0592B (2); ZIN 25332 (2), 31392 (1), 34984 (1), 43361 (1), 52561-62 (1, 1). Plus non-type material. Type catalog: Balushkin et al 2011:963 [ref. 32499], Balushkin et al. 2012:157 [ref. 33667]. Anderson in Anderson & Fedorov 2004:5 [ref. 27603] believes this is probably a synonym of G. viridis. •Synonym of Gymnelus viridis (Fabricius 1780) -- (Mecklenburg et al. 2011:124, 128 [ref. 31212], Parin et al. 2014:395 [ref. 33547], Mecklenburg & Anderson 2015:278 [ref. 33742]). •Valid as Gymnelus barsukovi Chernova 1999 -- (Chernova 2000:8 [ref. 24885], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:35 [ref. 25650], Anderson & Fedorov 2004:5 [ref. 27603], Balushkin et al.2011:963 [ref. 32499], Afonso et al. 2016:61, 158 [ref. 36199], Chernova et al. 2022:8 [ref. 39177]). Current status: Valid as Gymnelus barsukovi Chernova 1999. Zoarcidae: Gymnelinae. Distribution: Arctic Ocean, including Bering Sea. Habitat: marine.

bilabrus, Gymnelis Andriashev [A. P.] 1937:344, Pl. 2 (figs. 20-22) [Issled. Morey SSSR, Leningrad v. 25; ref. 20242] Between Cape Chukotsky [Chukchi] and St. Lawrence Island, Bering Sea, 64°09.5'N, 171°58'W, depth 40 meters. Holotype: ZIN 24943. Paratypes: (2). Type catalog: Balushkin et al 2011:963 [ref. 32499], Balushkin et al. 2012:157 [ref. 33667]. Original genus should have been Gymnelus. •Valid as Gymnelus bilabrus Andriashev 1937 -- (Chernova 1998:182 [ref. 24672], Chernova 1999:306 [ref. 24868], Chernova 2000:8 [ref. 24885], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:35 [ref. 25650], Balushkin et al.2011:961 [ref. 32499], Afonso et al. 2016:61, 159 [ref. 36199]). •Synonym of Gymnelus viridis (Fabricius 1780) -- (Anderson 1982:30 [ref. 5520], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:690 [ref. 25968], Anderson & Fedorov 2004:7 [ref. 27603], Mecklenburg et al. 2011:124, 128 [ref. 31212], Parin et al. 2014:394 [ref. 33547], Mecklenburg et al. 2016:157 [ref. 34440]). Current status: Synonym of Gymnelus viridis (Fabricius 1780). Zoarcidae: Gymnelinae. Habitat: marine.

gracilis, Gymnelus Chernova [N. V.] 2000:13 [8], Figs. 2c, 5 [Voprosy Ikhtiologii v. 40 (no. 1); ref. 24885] Pacific coast of Kamchatka near the Cape of Africa, depth 105 meters. Holotype: ZIN 51565. Paratypes: ZIN 51566 (5). Type catalog: Balushkin et al 2011:964 [ref. 32499], Balushkin et al. 2012:160 [ref. 33667]. On p. 8 of English translation. •Valid as Gymnelus gracilis Chernova 2000 -- (Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:35 [ref. 25650], Anderson & Fedorov 2004:5 [ref. 27603], Balushkin et al.2011:964 [ref. 32499], Parin et al. 2014:392 [ref. 33547]). •Synonym of Gymnelus viridis (Fabricius 1780) -- (Mecklenburg & Anderson 2015:278 [ref. 33742]). Current status: Synonym of Gymnelus viridis (Fabricius 1780). Zoarcidae: Gymnelinae. Distribution: Western North Pacific: Kamchatka (if valid). Habitat: marine.

grigorjewi, Nemalycodes Herzenstein [S. M.] 1896:14 [Ezhegodnik, Zoologicheskago Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk v. 1 (no. 1); ref. 2151] Malye Karmakuly, southwestern Novaya Zemlya. Holotype (unique): ZIN 9688 (in parts, poor condition). Type catalog: Balushkin et al. 2011:966 [ref. 32449], Balushkin et al. 2012:160 [ref. 33667]. •Synonym of Gymnelus viridis (Fabricius 1780) -- (Andriashev 1973:541 [ref. 9214]). •Doubtful status, genus Gymnelus -- (Anderson 1982:55 [ref. 5520], Balushkin et al. 2011:966 [ref. 32449]). •Possibly the same as Gymnelus knipowitschi Chernova 1999 -- (Chernova 1999:9 [ref. 24863]). •Nomen dubium in Zoarcidae -- (Anderson & Fedorov 2004:48 [ref. 27603], Mecklenburg & Anderson 2015:284 [ref. 33742]). Nomen Dubium. Zoarcidae: Gymnelinae. Habitat: marine.

obscurus, Gymnelus Chernova [N. V.] 2000:14 [9], Figs. 6-7 [Voprosy Ikhtiologii v. 40 (no. 1); ref. 24885] Emma Bay, Providence Bay, northern part of Bering Sea. Holotype: ZIN 34840. Paratypes: ZIN 35479 (1), 51560 (1). Type catalog: Balushkin 2011:965 [ref. 32449], Balushkin et al. 2012:162 [ref. 33667]. Anderson in Anderson & Fedorov 2004:6 [ref. 27603] believes this is probably a synonym of G. viridis. On p. 9 of English translation. •Valid as Gymnelus obscurus Chernova 2000 -- (Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:35 [ref. 25650], Anderson & Fedorov 2004:6 [ref. 27603], Balushkin 2011:965 [ref. 32449]). •Synonym of Gymnelus viridis (Fabricius 1780) with question -- (Mecklenburg et al. 2011:124, 128 [ref. 31212], Parin et al. 2014:393 [ref. 33547] with question, Mecklenburg & Anderson 2015:278 [ref. 33742]). Current status: Synonym of Gymnelus viridis (Fabricius 1780). Zoarcidae: Gymnelinae. Distribution: North Pacific: Bering Sea (if valid). Habitat: marine.

ochotensis, Gymnelis viridis morpha Soldatov [V. K.] & Lindberg [G. U.] 1930:506 [Izvestiia Tikhookeanskogo Nauchno-Issledovatel'skogo Instituta Rybnogo Khoziaistva i Okeanografii [Proceedings, Pacific Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography, TINRO, Moskva] v. 5; ref. 4164] Okhotsk Sea, northern Pacific. Syntypes: ZIN 20165-66 (1, 2). Called a "morpha" on p. 506 and 507, as a subspecies [podvid] in text on p. 507. •Synonym of Gymnelus hemifasciatus Andriashev 1937 -- (Anderson & Fedorov 2004:5 [ref. 27603]). Current status: Synonym of Gymnelus hemifasciatus Andriashev 1937. Zoarcidae: Gymnelinae. Habitat: marine.

pictus, Gymnelus Günther [A.] 1862:324 [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 4; ref. 1969] No locality. Syntypes: (2) BMNH 1855.9.19.1298 (1). •Synonym of Gymnelus viridis (Fabricius 1780) -- (Andriashev 1973:541 [ref. 9214] with question, Anderson 1982:30 [ref. 5520], Anderson & Fedorov 2004:6 [ref. 27603]). Current status: Synonym of Gymnelus viridis (Fabricius 1780). Zoarcidae: Gymnelinae. Habitat: marine.

platycephalus, Gymnelus Chernova [N. V.] 1999:313, Figs. 8-9 [Voprosy Ikhtiologii v. 39 (no. 3); ref. 24868] Northern part of Bering Sea. Holotype: ZIN 51564. Paratypes: ZIN 34989 (3), 47798 (3). Plus non-type material. Type catalog: Balushkin et al. 2011:966 [ref. 32449], Balushkin et al. 2012:163 [ref. 33667]. Anderson in Anderson & Fedorov 2004:6 [ref. 27603] believes this is probably a synonym of G. viridis. •Valid as Gymnelus platycephalus Chernova 1999 -- (Chernova 2000:8 [ref. 24885], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:35 [ref. 25650], Anderson & Fedorov 2004:6 [ref. 27603], Balushkin et al. 2011:966 [ref. 32449]). •Synonym of Gymnelus hemifasciatus Andriasahev 1937 -- (Mecklenburg et al. 2011:124, 128 [ref. 31212], Parin et al. 2014:392 [ref. 33547]). •Synonym of Gymnelus viridis (Fabricius 1780) -- (Mecklenburg & Anderson 2015:278 [ref. 33742]). Current status: Synonym of Gymnelus viridis (Fabricius 1780). Zoarcidae: Gymnelinae. Distribution: North Pacific and Arctic: Bering and Chukchi seas [if valid]. Habitat: marine.

stigma, Ophidium Lay [G. T.] & Bennett [E. T.] 1839:67, Pl. 20 (fig. 1) [The zoology of Captain Beechey's voyage; ref. 2730] Kotzebu Sound, Chukchi Sea, Alaska, U.S.A. Holotype (unique): not preserved. Based on notes and a sketch by Mr. Lay, and notes by Mr. Collie. •Synonym of Gymnelus viridis (Fabricius 1780) -- (Anderson 1982:30 [ref. 5520], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:690 [ref. 25968], Anderson & Fedorov 2004:6 [ref. 27603], Balushkin et al.2011:966 [ref. 32499], Parin et al. 2014:394 [ref. 33547]). •Possibly in Gymnelopsis -- (Chernova & Møller 2021:42 [ref. 38190]). Current status: Uncertain as Gymnelus viridis (Fabricius 1780). Zoarcidae: Gymnelinae. Habitat: marine.

unernak, Ophidium Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1800:278, 280 [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepède) v. 2; ref. 2709] Greenland. No types known. Unnecessary replacement name for Gymnelus viride Fabricius 1786. Also appeared in Sonnini 1803:145 [ref. 30473]. •Synonym of Gymnelus viridis (Fabricius 1780) -- (Andriashev 1973:540 [ref. 9214], Anderson 1982:29 [ref. 5520], Anderson & Fedorov 2004:6 [ref. 27603], Parin et al. 2014:394 [ref. 33547]). Replacement Name. Current status: Synonym of Gymnelus viridis (Fabricius 1780). Zoarcidae: Gymnelinae. Habitat: marine.

viride, Ophidium Fabricius [O.] 1780:141 [Fauna groenlandica, systematice sistens animalia Groenlandiae occidentalis, etc.; ref. 17464] Southwestern Greenland. Neotype: ZMUC P761096. Neotype designated by Anderson 1982:30 [ref. 5520]. •Valid as Gymnelis viridis (Fabricius 1780) -- (Robins & Ray 1986:236 [ref. 23100]). •Valid as Gymnelus viridis (Fabricius 1780) -- (Andriashev 1972:540 [ref. 7214], Anderson 1982:29 [ref. 5520], Toyoshima in Masuda et al. 1984:306 [ref. 6441], Andriashev in Whitehead et al. 1986:1131 [ref. 13677], Scott & Scott 1988:404 [ref. 25518], McAllister 1990:165 [ref. 14674], Anderson 1994:117 [ref. 21438], Koyanagi in Okamura et al. 1995:189 [ref. 22531], Chernova 1998:186 [ref. 24672], Chernova 1999:9 [ref. 24863], Chernova 1999:306 [ref. 24868], Chernova 2000:8 [ref. 24885], Nakabo 2000:1040 [ref. 25182], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:690 [ref. 25968], Nakabo 2002:1040 [ref. 26193], Anderson & Fedorov 2004:6 [ref. 27603], Nelson et al. 2004:157 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:140 [ref. 37547], Møller et al. 2010:59 [ref. 31169], Balushkin et al.2011:966 [ref. 32449], Page et al. 2013:162 [ref. 32708], Parin et al. 2014:394 [ref. 33547], Mecklenburg & Anderson 2015:263 [ref. 33742], Mecklenburg & Steinke 2015:165 [ref. 34033], Afonso et al. 2016:61, 162 [ref. 36199], Kells et al. 2016:270 [ref. 35888], Mecklenburg et al. 2016:155, 157 [ref. 34440], Mecklenburg et al. 2018:311 [ref. 36370], Chernova & Møller 2021:38 [ref. 38190], Love et al. 2021:180 [ref. 39279]). Current status: Valid as Gymnelus viridis (Fabricius 1780). Zoarcidae: Gymnelinae. Distribution: Arctic Ocean: circumpolar. Habitat: marine.