Species that contain: Hemiculter and dispar [ 3 ] records

dispar, Hemiculter Peters [W. (C. H.)] 1881:1035, Unnumbered plate fig. 7 [Monatsberichte der Königlichen Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1880; ref. 3456] Hong Kong. Syntypes: ZMB 11321 (2). •Valid as Hemiculter dispar Peters 1881 -- (Berg 1949:808 [ref. 20661], Bănărescu 1971:11 [ref. 20612]). •Valid as Pseudohemiculter dispar (Peters 1881) -- (Yih & Wu 1964:79 [ref. 13499], Mai 1978:146 [ref. 13511], Lu in Kuang et al. 1986:74 [ref. 26639] dated 1880, Chen in Chu & Chen 1989:77 [ref. 13584], Zheng et al. 1989:99 [ref. 21202], Lu in Pan et al. 1991:95 [ref. 23876], Ding 1994:213 [ref. 21531], Zhu 1995:38 [ref. 25213], Luo & Chen in Chen et al. 1998:176 [ref. 23878], Kottelat 2000:86 [ref. 25486], Tang et al. 2001:12 [ref. 25373], Kottelat 2001:36 [ref. 25482], Kottelat 2001:72 [ref. 25780], Kottelat 2013:146 [ref. 32989], Zhang et al. 2016:62 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Valid as Pseudohemiculter dispar (Peters 1881). Xenocyprididae. Distribution: Asia. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

hainanensis, Barilius Boulenger [G. A.] 1900:961, Pl. 69 (fig. 2) [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1899 (pt 4); ref. 14715] Five-fingers Mountains, Hainan Island, China. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1899.11.30.22. •Synonym of Pseudohemiculter dispar (Peters 1881) -- (Lu in Kuang et al. 1986:74 [ref. 26639]). •Synonym of Hemiculter dispar Peters 1881 -- (Lu in Pan et al. 1991:95 [ref. 23876]). •Synonym of Hemiculter dispar Peters 1881, but a valid subspecies -- (Bănărescu 1971:11 [ref. 20612]). •Valid as Pseudohemiculter hainanensis (Boulenger 1900) -- (Luo & Chen in Chen et al. 1998:177 [ref. 23878], Kottelat 2013:146 [ref. 32989], Zhang et al. 2016:63 [ref. 34477], Vasil'eva et al. 2022:6 [ref. 38982]). Current status: Valid as Pseudohemiculter hainanensis (Boulenger 1900). Xenocyprididae. Distribution: China. Habitat: freshwater.

hainanensis, Hemiculter Nichols [J. T.] & Pope [C. H.] 1927:372, Fig. 36 [Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History v. 54 (art. 2); ref. 5747] Nodoa, Hainan Island, China. Holotype: AMNH 8379. Paratypes or non-types: MCZ 32645 (2). •Synonym of and a homonym of subspecies Hemiculter dispar hainanensis (Boulenger 1899) -- (Bănărescu 1971:11 [ref. 20612]). •Wrongly treated as valid as Pseudohemiculter hainanensis (Nichols & Pope 1927) -- (Yih & Wu 1964:80 [ref. 13499], Mai 1978:147 [ref. 13511], Jin in Kuang et al. 1986:65 [ref. 26639], Zhu 1995:39 [ref. 25213], Kottelat 2001:37 [ref. 25482]). •Secondary junior homonym of Pseudohemiculter hainanensis (Boulenger 1900) -- (Kottelat 2013:146 [ref. 32989]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Pseudohemiculter hainanensis (Boulenger 1900). Xenocyprididae. Habitat: freshwater.