Species that contain: Hemiculter and leucisculus [ 13 ] records

akoensis, Cultriculus Oshima [M.] 1920:132, Pl. 3 (fig. 4) [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 72; ref. 3313] Ping-tung [Ako], Taiwan. Holotype (unique): ANSP 49953. Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:68 [ref. 13621], Ho & Shao 2011:27 [ref. 31432]. •Synonym of Hemiculter leucisculus (Basilewsky 1855) -- (Bănărescu 1971:11 [ref. 20612], Kottelat 2006:35 [ref. 28831], Ho & Shao 2011:27 [ref. 31432], Cho et al. 2012:288 [ref. 34186], Kottelat 2013:111 [ref. 32989] with qualifications). Current status: Synonym of Hemiculter leucisculus (Basilewsky 1855). Xenocyprididae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

annamiticus, Squaliobarbus Tirant [G.] 1883:[28] [Bulletin de la Société des Études Indo-chinoises. Saigon. 1883; ref. 17920] River of Hué, Vietnam. Lectotype: MHNL 4200-0041 [3624]. Paralectotypes: MHNL 4200-0042 (4). Type catalog: Chevey 1937:250 [ref. 31779]. On p. 28 of reprint in Chevey 1929 [ref. 16215]. Lectotype designed by Kottelat 1987:17 [ref. 11434]. •Synonym of Hemiculter leucisculus (Basilewsky 1855) -- (Kottelat 1987:17 [ref. 11434], Kottelat 2006:35 [ref. 28831], Cho et al. 2012:287 [ref. 34186], Kottelat 2013:111 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Hemiculter leucisculus (Basilewsky 1855). Xenocyprididae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

balnei, Culter Sauvage [H.-E.] 1884:213, Pl. 8 (fig. 4) [Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France v. 9 (no. 3/4); ref. 3886] Vicinity of Hanoi, Vietnam. Holotype (unique): MNHN 1884-0079. Type catalog: Bertin & Estève 1948:83 [ref. 19574]. •Synonym of Hemiculter leucisculus (Basilewsky 1855) -- (Kottelat 2001:27 [ref. 25482], Kottelat 2006:35 [ref. 28831], Cho et al. 2012:287 [ref. 34186], Kottelat 2013:111 [ref. 32989], Vasil'eva et al. 2022:12 [ref. 38982]). Current status: Synonym of Hemiculter leucisculus (Basilewsky 1855). Xenocyprididae. Habitat: freshwater.

clupeoides, Hemicultur Nichols [J. T.] 1925:7 [American Museum Novitates No. 182; ref. 15554] Tungting Lake, Hunan Province, China. Holotype: AMNH 8433. Paratypes: MCZ 32643 (2). Genus should have been spelled Hemiculter. •Synonym of Hemiculter bleekeri Warpachowski 1887 -- (Bănărescu 1971:11 [ref. 20612]). •Synonym of Hemiculter leucisculus (Basilewsky 1855) -- (Yih & Wu 1964:90 [ref. 13499], Kottelat 2006:35 [ref. 28831], Kottelat 2013:111 [ref. 32989]). •Valid as Hemiculter clupeoides Nichols 1925 -- (Vasil'eva et al. 2022:264 [339] [ref. 39203]). Current status: Valid as Hemiculter clupeoides Nichols 1925. Xenocyprididae. Distribution: East Asia: Yangtze, Huanghe and Weihe River basins, China and possibly Korea. Habitat: freshwater.

eigenmanni, Parapelecus Jordan [D. S.] & Metz [C. W.] 1913:21, Pl. 3 (fig. 1) [Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum v. 6 (no. 1); ref. 2490] Suigen, south of Seoul, southern Korea. Holotype: FMNH 55802 [ex CM 4565]. Paratypes: CAS-SU 22392 (1). Type catalog: Henn 1928:72 [ref. 12305], Böhlke 1953:36 [ref. 12291], Ibarra & Stewart 1987:63 [ref. 12367]. •Valid as Hemiculter eigenmanni (Jordan & Metz 1913) -- (Berg 1949:810 [ref. 20661], Kim 1997:279 [ref. 24032], Kim & Park 2002:190 [ref. 25913], Choi et al. 2003:157, 513 [ref. 26218]). •Synonym of Hemiculter leucisculus (Basilewsky 1855) -- (Yih & Wu 1964:90 [ref. 13499], Bănărescu 1971:11 [ref. 20612], Mitrofanov et al. 1992:178 [ref. 37756], Bogutskaya & Naseka 1996:25 [ref. 22798], Naseka 1998:76 [ref. 23590], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:58 [ref. 28183], Kottelat 2006:35 [ref. 28831], Bogutskaya et al. 2008:319 [ref. 30085] with question, Cho et al. 2012:290 [ref. 34186], Kottelat 2013:111 [ref. 32989] with question, Esmaeili et al. 2017:49 [ref. 35254], Esmaeili et al. 2018:29 [ref. 36089]). Current status: Synonym of Hemiculter leucisculus (Basilewsky 1855). Xenocyprididae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

elongatus, Parapelecus Mori [T.] 1927:32 [3] [Journal of the Chosen Natural History Society No. 5; ref. 16382] Hun River, tributary of Liao River, Manchuria, China. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. On p. 3 of separate. •Synonym of Hemiculter bleekeri Warpachowski 1887 -- (Luo & Chen in Chen et al. 1998:167 [ref. 23878]). •Synonym of Hemiculter leucisculus (Basilewsky 1855) -- (Vasil'eva et al. 2022:261 [ref. 39203]). Current status: Synonym of Hemiculter leucisculus (Basilewsky 1855). Xenocyprididae. Habitat: freshwater.

goldsboroughi, Kendallia Evermann [B. W.] & Shaw [T.] 1927:108 [Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Series 4) v. 16 (no. 4); ref. 1286] Hangchow, China. Holotype (unique): CAS 503. •Synonym of Hemiculter leucisculus (Basilewsky 1855) -- (Luo & Chen in Chen et al. 1998:164 [ref. 23878], Kottelat 2006:35 [ref. 28831], Bogutskaya et al. 2008:319 [ref. 30085], Cho et al. 2012:288 [ref. 34186], Kottelat 2013:111 [ref. 32989], Zhang et al. 2016:60 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Synonym of Hemiculter leucisculus (Basilewsky 1855). Xenocyprididae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

kneri, Hemiculter Warpachowski [N. A.] 1887:17 [Bulletin de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St. Pétersbourg (Series 3) v. 32; ref. 4516] Shanghai, China. No types at ZIN. •Synonym of Hemiculter leucisculus (Basilewsky 1855) -- (Berg 1949:808 [ref. 20661], Yih & Wu 1964:90 [ref. 13499], Zheng et al. 1989:103 [ref. 21202], Mitrofanov et al. 1992:178 [ref. 37756], Kim 1997:559 [ref. 24032], Naseka 1998:76 [ref. 23590], Luo & Chen in Chen et al. 1998:164 [ref. 23878], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:58 [ref. 28183], Kottelat 2006:35 [ref. 28831], Kottelat 2013:111 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Hemiculter leucisculus (Basilewsky 1855). Xenocyprididae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

kneri, Hemiculter Kreyenberg [M.] & Pappenheim [P.] 1908:362 [Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1908 (no. 4) (for 14 Apr. 1908); ref. 14326] Shanghai and Hankau, China. Junior primary homonym of Hemiculter kneri Warpachowski 1888. •Synonym of Hemiculter leucisculus (Basilewsky 1855) -- (Kottelat 2006:35 [ref. 28831], Bogutskaya et al. 2008:319 [ref. 30085], Kottelat 2013:111 [ref. 32989]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Hemiculter leucisculus (Basilewsky 1855). Xenocyprididae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

leucisculus, Culter Basilewsky [S.] 1855:238 [Nouveaux mémoires de la Société impériale des naturalistes de Moscou v. 10; ref. 200] Rivers flowing into Bay of Tschili [Chihli], Beijing [Peking], China. Syntypes: ZIN 5272 (2). For remarks on systematics see Kottelat 2006:35 [ref. 28831]. •Valid as Hemiculter leucisculus (Basilewsky 1855) -- (Berg 1949:808 [ref. 20661], Yih & Wu 1964:89 [ref. 13499], Bănărescu 1971:11 [ref. 20612], Mai 1978:157 [ref. 13511], Coad 1981:10 [ref. 22348], Wang 1984:48 [ref. 22951], Lu in Kuang et al. 1986:87 [ref. 26639], Chen in Chu & Chen 1989:80 [ref. 13584], Zheng et al. 1989:103 [ref. 21202], Lu in Pan et al. 1991:114 [ref. 23876], Mitrofanov et al. 1992:178 [ref. 37756], Ding 1994:215 [ref. 21531], Coad 1995:17 [ref. 23608], Yang & Chen 1995:43 [ref. 23555], Zhu 1995:39 [ref. 25213], Bogutskaya & Naseka 1996:25 [ref. 22798], Coad 1996:84 [ref. 25304], Cheng & Zhou 1997:116 [ref. 26385], Doi 1997:6 [ref. 22832], Kim 1997:280 [ref. 24032], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:737 [ref. 24702], Chen in Chen 1998:117 [ref. 23556], Naseka 1998:75 [ref. 23590], Luo & Chen in Chen et al. 1998:164 [ref. 23878], Tang et al. 2001:12 [ref. 25373], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:43 [ref. 26178], Kottelat 2001:27 [ref. 25482], Wang et al. 2001:96 [ref. 26566], Kim & Park 2002:192 [ref. 25913], Choi et al. 2003:157, 513 [ref. 26218], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:57 [ref. 28183], Ocock et al. 2006:37 [ref. 28933], Bogutskaya et al. 2008:319 [ref. 30085], Coad 2010:185 [ref. 36620], Esmaeili et al. 2010:369 [ref. 33391], Ho & Shao 2011: 27 [ref. 31432], Cho et al. 2012:288 [ref. 34186], Kottelat 2013:111 [ref. 32989], Parin et al. 2014:79 [ref. 33547], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:872 [ref. 34062], Zhang et al. 2016:60 [ref. 34477], Esmaeili et al. 2017:49 [ref. 35254], Esmaeili et al. 2018:29 [ref. 36089], Zhang et al. 2019:175 [ref. 36699], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:99 [ref. 37983], Kuljanishvili et al. 2020:[7] [ref. 37535], Fu et al. 2021:9569 [ref. 39347], Guo 2021:142 [ref. 38617], Taki et al. 2021:78 [ref. 39830], Al-Faisal et al. 2022:1406 [ref. 39565], Vasil'eva et al. 2022:7 [ref. 38982], Vasil'eva et al. 2022:258 [ref. 39203], Çiçek et al. 2023:31 [ref. 40326], Çiçek et al. 2023:19 [ref. 40616], Dyldin et al. 2023:[14] [ref. 40328], Epitashvili et al. 2023:1113 [ref. 40627], Mousavi-Sabet et al. 2023:31 [ref. 40667], Çiçek et al. 2024:183 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Hemiculter leucisculus (Basilewsky 1855). Xenocyprididae. Distribution: East Asia: northern China. Introduced elsewhere. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

lucidus, Culter Dybowski [B. N.] 1872:214 [Verhandlungen der K.-K. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien v. 22; ref. 1170] Lake Khanka, southeastern Russia. Lectotype: ZMB 7935 (largest). Paralectotypes: ZMB 7935 (1, smallest of 2). Lectotype selected by Bănărescu 1968:526 [ref. 20603]. •Synonym of Hemiculter bleekeri Warpachowski 1887, but a valid subspecies -- (Yih & Wu 1964:88 [ref. 13499], Zhu 1995:40 [ref. 25213]). •Synonym of Hemiculter leucisculus (Basilewsky 1855), but a valid subspecies -- (Berg 1949:809 [ref. 20661]). •Valid as Hemiculter lucidus (Dybowski 1872) [sometimes as subspecies lucidus] -- (Bogutskaya & Naseka 1996:26 [ref. 22798], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:738 [ref. 24702], Naseka 1998:76 [ref. 23590], Luo & Chen in Chen et al. 1998:169 [ref. 23878], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:43 [ref. 26178], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:58 [ref. 28183], Bogutskaya et al. 2008:319 [ref. 30085], Zhang et al. 2016:60 [ref. 34477], Vasil'eva et al. 2022:11 [ref. 38982], Vasil'eva et al. 2022:262 [338] [ref. 39203], Dyldin et al. 2023:[14] [ref. 40328]). Current status: Valid as Hemiculter lucidus (Dybowski 1872). Xenocyprididae. Distribution: East Asia: Lake Khanka basin, southeastern Russia and northern China. Habitat: freshwater.

schrencki, Hemiculter Warpachowski [N. A.] in Warpachowski & Herzenstein 1888:46, Pl. (fig. 4) [Trudy St.-Peterburgskogo Obscestva Estestvoispytatelej = Travaux de la Société des Naturalistes de St. Pétersbourg. v. 19 (no. 8) (for 1887); ref. 2152] Fuchow [Fu-Tschau], China. Types: ZIN 7032-33 (1, 1). •Synonym of Hemiculter leucisculus (Basilewsky 1855) -- (Berg 1949:808 [ref. 20661] as schrenki, Yih & Wu 1964:90 [ref. 13499], Naseka 1998:75 [ref. 23590], Luo & Chen in Chen et al. 1998:164 [ref. 23878], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:58 [ref. 28183], Kottelat 2006:35 [ref. 28831], Bogutskaya et al. 2008:319 [ref. 30085], Kottelat 2013:111 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Hemiculter leucisculus (Basilewsky 1855). Xenocyprididae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

varpachovskii, Hemiculter Nikolskii [A. M.] 1903:359 [4] [Ezhegodnik. Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Akademii Nauk SSSR. v. 8 (for 1903); ref. 3203] Lake Buir-Nor, eastern Mongolia. Syntypes: ZIN 12789 (8). On p. 4 of separate. For notes on systematics see Kottelat 2006:36 [ref. 28831]. •Synonym of Hemiculter bleekeri Warpachowski 1887, but a valid subspecies -- (Yih & Wu 1964:89 [ref. 13499] as warpachowskii, Zhu 1995:40 [ref. 25213] as warpachowskii). •Synonym of Hemiculter leucisculus (Basilewsky 1855) -- (Berg 1949:808 [ref. 20661]). •Synonym of Hemiculter lucidus (Dybowski 1872) -- (Bogutskaya & Naseka 1996:26 [ref. 22798], Naseka 1998:76 [ref. 23590]). •Synonym of Hemiculter lucidus (Dybowski 1872), but a valid subspecies -- (Luo & Chen in Chen et al. 1998:170 [ref. 23878] as warpachowskii). •Valid as Hemiculter varpachovskii Nikolskii 1903 -- (Kottelat 2006:36 [ref. 28831], Bogutskaya et al. 2008:320 [ref. 30085], Zhang et al. 2016:60 [ref. 34477] as warpachovskii and author as Nikolsky, Vasil'eva et al. 2022:11 [ref. 38982], Vasil'eva et al. 2022:262 [338] [ref. 39203], Dyldin et al. 2023:[14] [ref. 40328]). Current status: Valid as Hemiculter varpachovskii Nikolskii 1903. Xenocyprididae. Distribution: East Asia: upper Amur River basin (Mongolia, China and Russia). Habitat: freshwater.