Species that contain: Hippoglossus and hippoglossus [ 20 ] records

americanus, Hippoglossus Gill [T. N.] 1864:220 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 16 (no. 4); ref. 1704] Eastern coast of North America. No types known. •Synonym of Hippoglossus hippoglossus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Evseenko 2003:S62 [ref. 28535], Evseenko 2004:6 [ref. 27606]). Current status: Synonym of Hippoglossus hippoglossus (Linnaeus 1758). Pleuronectidae: Hippoglossinae. Habitat: marine.

brasiliensis, Hippoglossus Ranzani [C.] 1842:10, Pl. 3 [Novi Commentarii Academiae Scientiarum Instituti Bononiensis v. 5; ref. 3606] Bahia, Brazil. Holotype (unique): MZUB 955. •Valid as Paralichthys brasiliensis (Ranzani 1842) -- (Nakamura in Nakamura et al. 1986:300 [ref. 14235], Andreata & Séret 1996:589 [ref. 16204] as Paralychtys dated 1840, Cousseau & Perrotta 2000:144 [ref. 25942], Camargo & Isaac 2001:144 [ref. 27639], López et al. 2002:66 [ref. 26808], Menezes & Figueiredo in Menezes et al. 2003:106 [ref. 27192], Díaz de Astarloa et al. 2006:241 [ref. 28684], Di Dario et al. 2013:264 [ref. 37503], Catelani et al. 2014:933 [ref. 37496], Nión et al. 2016:54 [ref. 35565], Díaz de Astarloa et al. 2018:14 [ref. 36025], Spier et al. 2018:17 [ref. 36103], Ribeiro et al. 2019:8 [ref. 36717], Rotundo et al. in Marceniuk et al. 2021:386 [ref. 38945], Carvalho-Filho 2023:273 [ref. 40480], Ceríaco et al. 2023:43 [ref. 40710]). Current status: Valid as Paralichthys brasiliensis (Ranzani 1842). Paralichthyidae. Distribution: Southwestern Atlantic: Bahia (Brazil) south to southern Argentina. Habitat: brackish, marine.

californicus, Hippoglossus Ayres [W. O.] 1859:29, Fig. 10 (p. 59) [Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Series 1) v. 2 (1858-1862); ref. 155] San Francisco Bay, California, U.S.A. No types known. Any types at CAS would have been lost in 1906. •Valid as Paralichthys californicus (Ayres 1859) -- (Eschmeyer & Herald 1983:285 [ref. 9277], Swift et al. 1993:132 [ref. 22379], Hensley in Fischer et al. 1995:1374 [ref. 22830], Evseenko 1998:58 [ref. 23643], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:475 [ref. 24550], Allen & Groce 2001:137 [ref. 25751], Nelson et al. 2004:180 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:173 [ref. 37547], Page et al. 2013:185 [ref. 32708], Kells et al. 2016:324 [ref. 35888], Díaz de Astarloa et al. 2018:15 [ref. 36025], Burton & Lea 2019:95 [ref. 37205], Love et al. 2021:217 [ref. 39279], Page et al. 2023:132 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Paralichthys californicus (Ayres 1859). Paralichthyidae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: northern Washington (U.S.A.) south to southern Baja California Sur (Mexico). Habitat: brackish, marine.

camtchaticus, Hippoglossus hippoglossus Rendahl [H.] 1931:61 [Arkiv för Zoologi v. 22 (pt 4) A (no. 18); ref. 16326] Kamtchatka, Russia, northwestern Pacific. Holotype (unique): NRM 10104. •Synonym of Hippoglossus stenolepis Schmidt 1904 -- (Lindberg & Fedorov 1993:79 [ref. 21500], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:41 [ref. 25650], Evseenko 2003:S63 [ref. 28535], Evseenko 2004:7 [ref. 27606], Parin et al. 2014:534 [ref. 33547]). Current status: Synonym of Hippoglossus stenolepis Schmidt 1904. Pleuronectidae: Hippoglossinae. Habitat: marine.

dentex, Hippoglossus Richardson [J.] 1845:no p., Pl. 47 [Ichthyology.--Part 2. The zoology of the voyage of H. M. S. Sulphur; ref. 20574] Southern coasts of China. No types known. Available from plate; technically the holotype is the specimen represented in the figure. Text in Richardson 1845:102 [ref. 20275]. Based on specimen(s) and illustrations, all apparently lost (see Whitehead 1970:218 [ref. 11606]). •Synonym of Psettodes erumei (Bloch & Schneider 1801) -- (Lindberg & Fedorov 1993:11 [ref. 21500], Li & Wang 1995:102 [ref. 16193]). Current status: Synonym of Psettodes erumei (Bloch & Schneider 1801). Psettodidae. Habitat: marine.

gigas, Hippoglossus Swainson [W.] 1839:302 [The natural history and classification v. 2; ref. 4303] No locality stated. No types known. Based on Bloch, pl. 47 -- which is Bloch 1783:Pl. 47 [ref. 19644]. •Synonym of Hippoglossus hippoglossus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Nielsen 1973:624 [ref. 6885], Evseenko 2003:S62 [ref. 28535], Evseenko 2004:6 [ref. 27606]). Current status: Synonym of Hippoglossus hippoglossus (Linnaeus 1758). Pleuronectidae: Hippoglossinae. Habitat: marine.

goniographicus, Hippoglossus Richardson [J.] 1846:279 [Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science 15th meeting [1845]; ref. 3742] Canton, China; coasts of China. No types known. Based solely on illustration by Reeves (see Whitehead 1970:218, Pl. 26c [ref. 11606]). •Synonym of Psettodes erumei (Bloch & Schneider 1801) -- (Lindberg & Fedorov 1993:11 [ref. 21500], Li & Wang 1995:102 [ref. 16193]). Current status: Synonym of Psettodes erumei (Bloch & Schneider 1801). Psettodidae. Habitat: marine.

grigorjewi, Hippoglossus Herzenstein [S. M.] 1890:134 [56 in n. s.] [Mélanges Biologiques, tirés du Bulletin physico-mathématique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St. Pétersbourg v. 13; ref. 18286] Hakodate, Hokkaido, Japan. Holotype (unique): ZIN 8732. Type catalog: Voronina & Volkova 2019:264 [ref. 37075]. On p. 56 in Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersb. (Ser. 2):49-65. •Valid as Eopsetta grigorjewi (Herzenstein 1890) -- (Sheiko 1983:19 [ref. 37041], Sakamoto 1984:208 [ref. 5273], Sakamoto in Masuda et al. 1984:351 [ref. 6441], Matsuura in Okamura et al. 1985:619, 739 [ref. 8056], Lindberg & Fedorov 1993:84 [ref. 21500], Kim & Youn 1994:111 [ref. 22286], Li & Wang 1995:229 [ref. 16193], Cheng & Zhou 1997:448 [ref. 26385] dated 1891, Evseenko 1998:60 [ref. 23643], Sokolovskaya et al. 1998:14 [ref. 24670] as Eposeta, Cooper & Chapleau 1998:706 [ref. 26711], Amaoka in Randall & Lim 2000:645 [ref. 25122], Nakabo 2000:1374 [ref. 25182], Shinohara et al. 2001:335 [ref. 25995], Nakabo 2002:1374 [ref. 26193], Choi et al. 2003:432, 682 [ref. 26218], Evseenko 2003:S60 [ref. 28535], Evseenko 2004:4 [ref. 27606], Shinohara et al. 2005:442 [ref. 28370], Shinohara et al. 2011:55 [ref. 31715], Ohashi & Motomura 2011:98 [ref. 32413], Parin et al. 2014:529 [ref. 33547], Vinnikov et al. 2018:159 [ref. 35844], Miyazaki et al. 2019:123 [ref. 37957], Kim et al. 2020:189 [ref. 39118], Sonoyama et al. 2020:120 [ref. 37637], Tashiro 2022:84 [ref. 39012]). Current status: Valid as Eopsetta grigorjewi (Herzenstein 1890). Pleuronectidae: Hippoglossinae. Distribution: Northwestern Pacific: Japan, Korea, Russia. Habitat: marine.

groenlandicus, Hippoglossus Günther [A.] 1862:404 [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 4; ref. 1969] Greenland. Syntypes: (at least 5 at BMNH, 4 stuffed): BMNH 1850.11.9.7 (1, stuffed/mounted), 1850.11.9.1.10 (stuffed). Based on literature sources and specimens. •Synonym of Reinhardtius hippoglossoides (Walbaum 1792) -- (Nielsen 1973:627 [ref. 6885], Evseenko 2003:S69 [ref. 28535], Evseenko 2004:14 [ref. 27606], Parin et al. 2014:547 [ref. 33547]). Current status: Synonym of Reinhardtius hippoglossoides (Walbaum 1792). Pleuronectidae: Hippoglossinae. Habitat: marine.

hippoglossus, Pleuronectes Linnaeus [C.] 1758:269 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] European seas. Syntypes: BMNH 1853.11.12.127 [Gronovius coll.] (1, skin). Type catalog: Wheeler 1958:242 [ref. 13434]. •Valid as Hippoglossus hippoglossus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Nielsen 1973:624 [ref. 6885], Sakamoto 1984:208 [ref. 5273], Nielsen in Whitehead et al. 1986:1301 [ref. 13677], Robins & Ray 1986:294 [ref. 23100], Scott & Scott 1988:547 [ref. 25518], McAllister 1990:222 [ref. 14674], Amaoka in Okamura et al. 1995:223 [ref. 22531], Evseenko 1996:727 [ref. 24666], Evseenko 1998:59 [ref. 23643], Cooper & Chapleau 1998:705 [ref. 26711], Musick 2000:19 [ref. 24959], Klein-MacPhee in Collette & Klein-MacPhee 2002:569 [ref. 26158], Moore et al. 2003:232 [ref. 27076], Evseenko 2003:S62 [ref. 28535], Evseenko 2004:6 [ref. 27606], Nelson et al. 2004:181 [ref. 27807], Fricke 2007:25 [ref. 30577], Mecklenburg et al. 2011:131 [ref. 31212], Page et al. 2013:186 [ref. 32708], Parin et al. 2014:533 [ref. 33547], Afonso et al. 2016:73, 169 [ref. 36199], Vinnikov et al. 2018:159 [ref. 35844], Mecklenburg et al. 2018:430 [ref. 36370], Iglésias et al. 2019:282 [ref. 37098], Redin & Kartavtsev 2022:19 [ref. 39989], Simian et al. 2022:377 [ref. 40776], Page et al. 2023:133 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Hippoglossus hippoglossus (Linnaeus 1758). Pleuronectidae: Hippoglossinae. Distribution: North Atlantic and adjacent Arctic Ocean, south to North Sea. Habitat: marine.

intermedius, Hippoglossus Ranzani [C.] 1842:12, Pl. 4 [Novi Commentarii Academiae Scientiarum Instituti Bononiensis v. 5; ref. 3606] Brazil. Holotype (unique): MZUB 954. •Synonym of Syacium papillosum (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Murakami & Amaoka 1992:74 [ref. 19779]). Current status: Synonym of Syacium papillosum (Linnaeus 1758). Cyclopsettidae. Habitat: marine.

kingii, Hippoglossus Jenyns [L.] 1842:138, Pl. 26 [The zoology of the voyage of H. M. S. Beagle; ref. 2344] Valparaíso, Chile. No types known. Based on drawing. Paralichthyidae. Habitat: marine.

linnei, Hippoglossus Malm [A. W.] 1877:508 [ ref. 2881] European seas. Syntypes: BMNH 1853.11.12.127 [Gronovius coll.] (1, skin). Original as Linnéi. Tentatively regarded as an unneeded new name for Pleuronectes hippoglossus Linnaeus 1758 (to avoid "Strickland tautonomy"). •Synonym of Hippoglossus hippoglossus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Evseenko 2003:S62 [ref. 28535], Evseenko 2004:6 [ref. 27606]). Current status: Synonym of Hippoglossus hippoglossus (Linnaeus 1758). Pleuronectidae: Hippoglossinae. Habitat: marine.

maximus, Hippoglossus Gottsche [C. M.] 1835:164 [Archiv für Naturgeschichte v. 2 (pt 2, no. 2); ref. 1862] European seas. Syntypes: BMNH 1853.11.12.127 [Gronovius coll.] (1, skin). Unneeded new name for Pleuronectes hippoglossus Linnaeus 1758 (to avoid "Strickland tautonomy"). •Synonym of Hippoglossus hippoglossus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Nielsen 1973:624 [ref. 6885], Evseenko 2003:S62 [ref. 28535], Evseenko 2004:6 [ref. 27606]). Current status: Synonym of Hippoglossus hippoglossus (Linnaeus 1758). Pleuronectidae: Hippoglossinae. Habitat: marine.

ocellatus, Hippoglossus Poey [F.] 1860:314 [Memorias sobre la historia natural de la Isla de Cuba v. 2; ref. 3499] Cuba. Holotype: MCZ 11188. Paratypes: MCZ 11144 (1), 11192 (1), 11194 (1); ?NMW 43858 (1). Type catalog: Howell Rivero 1938:181 [ref. 22926] with a holotype and paratypes, but probably syntypes originally. •Synonym of Syacium micrurum Ranzani 1842 -- (Murakami & Amaoka 1992:74 [ref. 19779]). Current status: Synonym of Syacium micrurum Ranzani 1842. Cyclopsettidae. Habitat: marine.

olivaceus, Hippoglossus Temminck [C. J.] & Schlegel [H.] 1846:184, Pl. 94 [Fauna Japonica Parts 10-14; ref. 4374] Nagasaki, Japan. Lectotype: RMNH D1302 (stuffed). Paralectotypes: RMNH D1301 (1, stuffed). Lectotype selected by Boeseman 1947:150 [ref. 12876]. •Valid as Paralichthys olivaceus (Temminck & Schlegel 1846) -- (Amaoka 1969:85 [ref. 105], Amaoka in Masuda et al. 1984:346 [ref. 6441], Lindberg & Fedorov 1993:19 [ref. 21500], Kim & Youn 1994:106 [ref. 22286], Li & Wang 1995:117 [ref. 16193], Evseenko 1996:726 [ref. 24666], Cheng & Zhou 1997:444 [ref. 26385], Evseenko 1998:58 [ref. 23643], Sokolovskaya et al. 1998:14 [ref. 24670], Mizuno et al. 1999:13 [ref. 25311], Nakabo 2000:1355 [ref. 25182], Shimizu 2001:43 [ref. 25799], Wang et al. 2001:304 [ref. 26566], Nakabo 2002:1355 [ref. 26193], Choi et al. 2003:430, 680 [ref. 26218], Hagiwara 2003:40 [ref. 27188], Evseenko 2003:S58 [ref. 28535], Motomura et al. 2010:230 [ref. 31256], Ohashi & Motomura 2011:77 [ref. 32413], Shinohara et al. 2014:274 [ref. 33330], Parin et al. 2014:525 [ref. 33547], Dyldin & Orlov 2017:194 [ref. 35257], Díaz de Astarloa et al. 2018:15 [ref. 36025], Kimura & Imamura in Kimura et al. 2018:289 [ref. 36460], Kim et al. 2020:187 [ref. 39118], Sonoyama et al. 2020:114 [ref. 37637], Dyldin et al. 2021:38 [ref. 38804], Redin & Kartavtsev 2022:19 [ref. 39989], Tashiro 2022:83 [ref. 39012]). Current status: Valid as Paralichthys olivaceus (Temminck & Schlegel 1846). Paralichthyidae. Distribution: Northwestern Pacific: Vietnam and China to Korea, Russia and Japan. Habitat: brackish, marine.

orthorhynchus, Hippoglossus Richardson [J.] 1846:278 [Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science 15th meeting [1845]; ref. 3742] Canton, China; coasts of China. No types known. Based solely on illustration by Reeves (see Whitehead 1970:218, Pl. 27a [ref. 11606] as orthohynchus). •Synonym of Psettodes erumei (Bloch & Schneider 1801) -- (Lindberg & Fedorov 1993:11 [ref. 21500], Li & Wang 1995:102 [ref. 16193]). Current status: Synonym of Psettodes erumei (Bloch & Schneider 1801). Psettodidae. Habitat: marine.

ponticus, Hippoglossus Bonaparte [C. L.] 1846:47 [Atti della Settima Adunanza degli Scienziati Italiani Sesta Riunione, Milano 7a Adunanza, Napoli, Part 2; ref. 519] No types known. •Incertae sedis in Pleuronectidae -- (Evseenko 2004:28 [ref. 27606]). Pleuronectidae: Pleuronectinae. Habitat: marine.

stenolepis, Hippoglossus Schmidt [P. Yu.] 1904:224, Fig. 15 [Fishes of the eastern seas of the Russian Empire; ref. 3946] Aniva Bay, s Sakhalin Island, Okhotsk Sea. Holotype (unique): ZIN 12588 (lost). Type catalog: Voronina & Volkova 2019:279 [ref. 37075]. Appeared first without distinguishing features in Schmidt 1903:519 [p.17 of separate] [ref. 3945]. Holotype lost between 2000 and 2010; see Voronina & Volkova 2019:279 [ref. 37075]. •Valid as Hippoglossus stenolepis Schmidt 1904 -- (Eschmeyer & Herald 1983:288 [ref. 9277], Sheiko 1983:19 [ref. 37041], Sakamoto 1984:208 [ref. 5273], Sakamoto in Masuda et al. 1984:351 [ref. 6441], Scott & Scott 1988:550 [ref. 25518], Matarese et al. 1989:592 [ref. 26885], McAllister 1990:222 [ref. 14674], Lindberg & Fedorov 1993:79 [ref. 21500], Amaoka in Okamura et al. 1995:223 [ref. 22531], Evseenko 1998:59 [ref. 23643], Cooper & Chapleau 1998:705 [ref. 26711], Sokolovskaya et al. 1998:14 [ref. 24670], Nakabo 2000:1373 [ref. 25182], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:41 [ref. 25650], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:823 [ref. 25968], Nakabo 2002:1373 [ref. 26193], Fedorov et al. 2003:136 [ref. 27579], Evseenko 2003:S63 [ref. 28535], Evseenko 2004:7 [ref. 27606], Nelson et al. 2004:181 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:175 [ref. 37547], Mecklenburg et al. 2011:131 [ref. 31212], Shinohara et al. 2011:56 [ref. 31715], Page et al. 2013:186 [ref. 32708], Shinohara et al. 2014:276 [ref. 33330], Parin et al. 2014:533 [ref. 33547], Mecklenburg & Steinke 2015:165 [ref. 34033], Pietsch & Orr 2015:69 [ref. 34694], Tohkairin et al. 2015:14 [ref. 35331], Mecklenburg et al. 2016:227 [ref. 34440], Kells et al. 2016:328 [ref. 35888], Vinnikov et al. 2018:159 [ref. 35844], Mecklenburg et al. 2018:432 [ref. 36370] see remarks, Burton & Lea 2019:96 [ref. 37205], Love et al. 2021:219 [ref. 39279], Redin & Kartavtsev 2022:19 [ref. 39989], Tashiro 2022:85 [ref. 39012], Page et al. 2023:133 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Hippoglossus stenolepis Schmidt 1904. Pleuronectidae: Hippoglossinae. Distribution: North Pacific and adjacent Arctic: northern Hokkaido (Japan) and Sea of Okhotsk north to southeastern Chukchi Sea, Bering Sea, then Aleutian islands (U.S.A.) south to Pacific coast of northern Baja California (Mexico). Habitat: marine.

vulgaris, Hippoglossus Fleming [J.] 1828:199 [A history of British animals; ref. 1339] Rivers and estuaries of England. Based in part on Pleuronectes hippoglossus Linnaeus 1758. •Valid as Hippoglossus vulgaris Fleming 1828 -- (Herrera 1896:70 [ref. 39336]). •Synonym of Hippoglossus hippoglossus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Nielsen 1973:624 [ref. 6885], Scott & Scott 1988:550 [ref. 25518], Evseenko 2003:S62 [ref. 28535], Evseenko 2004:6 [ref. 27606]). Current status: Synonym of Hippoglossus hippoglossus (Linnaeus 1758). Pleuronectidae: Hippoglossinae. Habitat: marine.