Species that contain: Hoplias and malabaricus [ 17 ] records

auritus, Macrodon Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1847:519 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 19; ref. 4883] Montevideo, Uruguay. No types known. •Synonym of Hoplias malabaricus (Bloch 1794) -- (Taphorn 1992:451 [ref. 23654]). •Species inquirenda in genus Hoplias -- (Oyakawa in Reis et al. 2003:240 [ref. 27061], Mattox et al. 2024:360 [ref. 40807]). •Nomen dubium -- (Oyakawa & Mattox 2009:122 [ref. 30225]). Nomen Dubium. Current status: Unknown. Erythrinidae. Habitat: freshwater.

brasiliensis, Erythrinus Spix [J. B. von] & Agassiz [L.] 1829:45, Pl. 20 [Selecta genera et species piscium quos in itinere per Brasiliam; ref. 13] Rio Peruaguaçu near Iaçu, Bahia State, Brazil. Neotype: MZUSP 45483. Neotype designated by Oyakawa & Mattox 2009:125 [ref. 30225]. •Synonym of Hoplias malabaricus (Bloch 1794) -- (Taphorn 1992:451 [ref. 23654]). •Valid as Hoplias brasiliensis (Spix & Agassiz 1829) -- (Oyakawa in Reis et al. 2003:239 [ref. 27061] with author as Agassiz, Oyakawa & Mattox 2009:122 [ref. 30225] with author as Spix, Blanco et al. 2010:361 [ref. 30964], Mattox et al. 2014:343 [ref. 33381], Silva et al. 2020:8 [ref. 37809]). Current status: Valid as Hoplias brasiliensis (Spix & Agassiz 1829). Erythrinidae. Distribution: South America: coastal rivers (northeastern Brazil). Habitat: freshwater.

ferox, Macrodon Gill [T. N.] 1858:411 [51] [Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York v. 6 (nos 10-13, art. 38); ref. 1750] Trinidad Island, West Indies. Syntypes: USNM 1112 (1), 6033 (2). Type catalog: Vari & Howe 1991:29 [ref. 19022]. On p. 51 of separate. •Synonym of Hoplias malabaricus (Bloch 1794) -- (Taphorn 1992:451 [ref. 23654], Oyakawa in Reis et al. 2003:239 [ref. 27061], Litz & Koerber 2014:9 [ref. 33622], Mirande & Koerber 2015:14 [ref. 35117], Koerber et al. 2017:20 [ref. 35267], Rosso et al. 2018:249 [ref. 36203], Guimarães et al. 2021:16 [ref. 38947]). Current status: Synonym of Hoplias malabaricus (Bloch 1794). Erythrinidae. Habitat: freshwater.

guavina, Erythrinus Humboldt [F. H. A. von] in Humboldt & Valenciennes 1821:179, Pl. 48 (fig. 1) [Voyage de Humboldt et Bonpland v. 2 (Title page 1833); ref. 5612] Lake Valencia, Venezuela. No types known. •Synonym of Hoplias malabaricus (Bloch 1794) -- (Taphorn 1992:450 [ref. 23654], Nico 2001:148 [ref. 25828] with question). •Mention -- (Machado-Allison et al. 2000:70 [ref. 26045]). •Species inquirenda in family Erythrinidae -- (Oyakawa in Reis et al. 2003:240 [ref. 27061]). •Species inquirenda in Hoplias -- (Mattox et al. 2024:360 [ref. 40807]). Erythrinidae. Habitat: freshwater.

intermedius, Macrodon Günther [A.] 1864:282 [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 5; ref. 1974] Rio Cipó, São Francisco River basin, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. Lectotype: BMNH 1861.5.16.6 (stuffed left half skin). Paralectotypes: BMNH 1861.5.16.7 (1, stuffed left half skin). Lectotype selected by Oyakawa & Mattox 2009:130 [ref. 30225]. •Synonym of Hoplias malabaricus (Bloch 1794) -- (Taphorn 1992:451 [ref. 23654]). •Synonym of Hoplias microcephalus (Agassiz 1829) -- (Oyakawa in Reis et al. 2003:239 [ref. 27061]). •Valid as Hoplias intermedius (Günther 1864) -- (Oyakawa & Mattox 2009:129 [ref. 30225], Blanco et al. 2010:361 [ref. 30964], Mattox et al. 2014:343 [ref. 33381], Rosso et al. 2016:206 [ref. 34785], Rosso et al. 2018:249 [ref. 36203], Reis et al. 2020:462 [ref. 38364], Silva et al. 2020:8 [ref. 37809], Guimarães et al. 2021:16 [ref. 38947], Brandão et al. 2023:127 [ref. 40464], Quintela et al. 2023:6 [ref. 40727]). Current status: Valid as Hoplias intermedius (Günther 1864). Erythrinidae. Distribution: South America: São Francisco and Paraná river basins and tributaries of rio Doce (Brazil). Habitat: freshwater.

lacerdae, Hoplias Miranda Ribeiro [A. de] 1908:[3], Fig. [Kosmos, Rio de Janeiro [Rev. Art. Sci. Litt.] v. 5 (no. 2) (for 1907); ref. 3715] Iporanga, Rio Ribeira de Iguape, São Paulo State, Brazil. Holotype: MNRJ 211. Type catalog: Miranda Ribeiro 1955:397 [ref. 12732]. Named after Dr. J. B. de Lacerda; correct spelling should be lacerdai if after a male; but current usage is acceptable. •Synonym of Hoplias malabaricus (Bloch 1794), but a valid subspecies lacerdae (Miranda Ribeiro 1908) -- (Nión et al. 2016:29 [ref. 35565]). •Valid as Hoplias lacerdae Miranda Ribeiro 1908 -- (Oyakawa in Reis et al. 2003:239 [ref. 27061], Oyakawa & Mattox 2009:134 [ref. 30225], Blanco et al. 2010:361 [ref. 30964], Mattox et al. 2014:343 [ref. 33381], Litz & Koerber 2014:9 [ref. 33622], Sarmiento et al. 2014:72, 186 [ref. 35004], Azpelicueta et al. 2015:72 [ref. 34030], Mirande & Koerber 2015:14 [ref. 35117], Bertaco et al. 2016:415 [ref. 34561], Rosso et al. 2016:206 [ref. 34785], Rosso et al. 2018:249 [ref. 36203], Guimarães et al. 2021:16 [ref. 38947], Bertaco & Azevedo 2023:4 [ref. 39997], Bertaco et al. 2023:9 [ref. 40740], Loureiro et al. 2023:34 [ref. 40506]). Current status: Valid as Hoplias lacerdae Miranda Ribeiro 1908. Erythrinidae. Distribution: South America: Ribeira de Iguapé River basin (?Bolivia, Brazil) and Uruguay River basin (Uruguay and Argentina). Introduced elsewhere. Habitat: freshwater.

macrodon, Erythrinus Spix [J. B. von] & Agassiz [L.] 1829:43, Pl. 18 [Selecta genera et species piscium quos in itinere per Brasiliam; ref. 13] Lake Almada, province of Bahia, and Rio São Francisco, Brazil. Holotype (?): MHNN 0773. Type catalog: Kottelat 1988:84 [ref. 13380]. As Erythrinus trahira on plate. Comments on type locality see Koerber 2021:88 [ref. 38172]. •Synonym of Hoplias malabaricus (Bloch 1794) -- (Taphorn 1992:451 [ref. 23654], Oyakawa in Reis et al. 2003:239 [ref. 27061] with author as Agassiz, Litz & Koerber 2014:9 [ref. 33622] with author as Agassiz, Mirande & Koerber 2015:14 [ref. 35117] with author as Agassiz, Rosso et al. 2016:206 [ref. 34785], Koerber et al. 2017:20 [ref. 35267] with author as Agassiz, Rosso et al. 2018:249 [ref. 36203], Guimarães et al. 2021:16 [ref. 38947]). Current status: Synonym of Hoplias malabaricus (Bloch 1794). Erythrinidae. Habitat: freshwater.

macrophthalma, Macrodon malabaricus var. Pellegrin [J.] 1907:26 [Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Série 1) v. 13 (no. 1); ref. 15163] Cayenne, French Guiana. Holotype (unique): MNHN A-9770 (dry mount). Type catalog: Bertin 1948:7 [ref. 19577]. •Valid as Hoplias macrophthalmus (Pellegrin 1907) -- (Taphorn 1992:447 [ref. 23654], Oyakawa in Reis et al. 2003:239 [ref. 27061]). •Synonym of Hoplias aimara (Valenciennes 1847) -- (Mattox et al. 2006:517 [ref. 28800], DoNascimiento 2016:538 [ref. 34727]). Current status: Synonym of Hoplias aimara (Valenciennes 1847). Erythrinidae. Habitat: freshwater.

malabaricus, Esox Bloch [M. E.] 1794:149, Pl. 392 [Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische v. 8; ref. 463] South America, probably Suriname (not "Tranquebar"). Lectotype: ZMB 3515. Paralectotypes: ZMB 33059 (1). Type catalog: Paepke 1999:79 [ref. 24282]. On p. 118 of Bloch's Ichthyologie, v. 11 [ref. 21381]. Lectotype selected by Paepke 1999:79 [ref. 24282]. •Valid as Hoplias malabaricus (Bloch 1794), subspecies malabaricus -- (Nión et al. 2016:29 [ref. 35565] dated 1796). •Valid as Hoplias malabaricus (Bloch 1794) -- (Ovchynnyk 1967:26 [ref. 37559], Ortega & Vari 1986:10 [ref. 9708], Malabarba 1989:127 [ref. 14217], Taphorn 1992:450 [ref. 23654], Fernández & Butí 1996:253 [ref. 22775], Planquette et al. 1996:166 [ref. 22818], Haro et al. 1996:6 [ref. 25004], Castro & Casatti 1997:342 [ref. 23333], Galvis et al. 1997:29 [ref. 23651], Sverlij et al. 1998:26 [ref. 27632], Lopes et al. 1998:485 [ref. 23315], Gómez & Chebez 1996:52 [ref. 23791], Bussing 1998:124 [ref. 24179], Britski et al. 1999:80 [ref. 24147], Butí & Cancino 1999:71 [ref. 25277], Fuller et al. 1999:179 [ref. 25838], Lasso et al. 2001:96 [ref. 25928], Casatti et al. 2001:5 [ref. 25929], Oyakawa in Reis et al. 2003:239 [ref. 27061], López et al. 2003:35 [ref. 27366], Casciotta et al. 2003:120 [ref. 28130], Menni 2004:72 [ref. 28131] with subspecies, Blanco et al. 2010:361 [ref. 30964], Jacobina et al. 2011:325 [ref. 31391], Di Dario et al. 2013:262 [ref. 37503], Phillip et al. 2013:15 [ref. 32896], Barriga Salazar 2014:110 [ref. 35745], Catelani et al. 2014:931 [ref. 37496] as aff malabaricus, Fabiano et al. 2014:8 [ref. 33530] as aff. malabaricus, Litz & Koerber 2014:9 [ref. 33622], Mattox et al. 2014:343 [ref. 33381], Ramos et al. 2014:4 [ref. 35321], Sarmiento et al. 2014:72, 186 [ref. 35004], Azpelicueta et al. 2015:71 [ref. 34030], Jiménez-Prado et al. 2015:102 [ref. 34894], Mirande & Koerber 2015:14 [ref. 35117], Bertaco et al. 2016:415 [ref. 34561] as aff. malabaricus, Melo et al. 2016:133 [ref. 34701], Melo et al. 2016:374 [ref. 35317], Rosso et al. 2016:205 [ref. 34785] and as cf. malabaricus, Petry et al. 2016:303 [ref. 34966] as aff. malabaricus, Costa et al. 2017:44 [ref. 35684], DoNascimiento et al. 2017:35 [ref. 35633], Koerber et al. 2017:20 [ref. 35267], Rosso et al. 2018:247 [ref. 36203], Urbano-Bonilla et al. 2018:83 [ref. 35773], Azevedo-Santos et al. 2019:5 [ref. 36506], Brosse et al. 2019:134 [ref. 38320], Dickens 2019:165 [ref. 37135], Azevedo-Santos et al. 2020:5 [ref. 39606], Careaga et al. 2020:76 [ref. 37774], Mirande & Koerber 2020:2 [ref. 37594], Reis et al. 2020:462 [ref. 38364] as aff. malabaricus, Silva et al. 2020:8 [ref. 37809], Silvano et al. 2020:122 [ref. 38133], Vita et al. 2020:[5] [ref. 37506], Guimarães et al. 2021:15 [ref. 38947], Meza-Vargas et al. 2021:15 [ref. 39298], Brandão et al. 2023:125 as aff. malabaricus [ref. 40464], Koerber et al. 2022:15 [ref. 39235], Cortés Hernández et al. 2023:456 [ref. 40760], Ceríaco et al. 2023:28 [ref. 40710], Quintela et al. 2023:6 [ref. 40727], Vieira et al. 2023:18 [ref. 40759]). Current status: Valid as Hoplias malabaricus (Bloch 1794). Erythrinidae. Distribution: South America: Guiana Shield and Amazon basin. Habitat: freshwater.

microcephalus, Erythrinus Agassiz [L.] in Spix & Agassiz 1829:44 [Selecta genera et species piscium quos in itinere per Brasiliam; ref. 13] Rio São Francisco, Brazil. No types known. •Synonym of Hoplias malabaricus (Bloch 1794) -- (Taphorn 1992:451 [ref. 23654]). •Valid as Hoplias microcephalus (Agassiz 1829) -- (Oyakawa in Reis et al. 2003:239 [ref. 27061]). •Species inquirenda -- (Mattox et al. 2024:360 [ref. 40807]). Erythrinidae. Habitat: freshwater.

palustris, Synodus Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801:398 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] Rivers of Brazil. No types known. •Synonym of Hoplias malabaricus (Bloch 1794) -- (Taphorn 1992:450 [ref. 23654], Oyakawa in Reis et al. 2003:239 [ref. 27061], Litz & Koerber 2014:9 [ref. 33622], Mirande & Koerber 2015:14 [ref. 35117]). •Species inquirenda -- (Mattox et al. 2024:361 [ref. 40807]). Nomen Dubium. Erythrinidae. Habitat: freshwater.

patana, Macrodon Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1847:522 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 19; ref. 4883] Cayenne, French Guiana. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. Not in MNHN. Description based on one specimen. •Synonym of Hoplias malabaricus (Bloch 1794) -- (Taphorn 1992:451 [ref. 23654]). •Valid as Hoplias patana (Valenciennes 1847) -- (Oyakawa in Reis et al. 2003:240 [ref. 27061]). •Species inquirenda -- (Mattox et al. 2024:360 [ref. 40807]). Nomen Dubium. Erythrinidae. Habitat: freshwater.

tararira, Esox Larrañaga [D. A.] 1923:378, 388 [Escritos de Don Dámaso Antonio Larrañaga v. 2; ref. 22561] Uruguay. Appeared in Devincenzi 1925:321, 314 [ref. 20322]; Devincenzi treated as a synonym of Hoplias malabaricus (Bloch 1794). •Synonym of Hoplias malabaricus (Bloch 1794) -- (Oyakawa in Reis et al. 2003:239 [ref. 27061], Litz & Koerber 2014:9 [ref. 33622], Mirande & Koerber 2015:14 [ref. 35117], Koerber et al. 2017:20 [ref. 35267]). Current status: Synonym of Hoplias malabaricus (Bloch 1794). Erythrinidae. Habitat: freshwater.

tareira, Macrodon Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1847:508 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 19; ref. 4883] Brazil and French Guiana. Syntypes: MNHN 0000-4409 (1), 4421 (3), A-9745 (3 or 1), A-9746 (1), A-9747 (1), A-9748 (1). Type catalog: Bertin 1948:6-7 [ref. 19577]. •Synonym of Hoplias malabaricus (Bloch 1794) -- (Oyakawa in Reis et al. 2003:239 [ref. 27061], Litz & Koerber 2014:9 [ref. 33622], Rosso et al. 2016:206 [ref. 34785], Koerber et al. 2017:20 [ref. 35267] dated 1846, Guimarães et al. 2021:16 [ref. 38947]). •Species inquirenda -- (Mattox et al. 2024:360 [ref. 40807]). Erythrinidae. Habitat: freshwater.

tareira, Synodus Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801:398, Pl. 79 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] Rivers of Brazil. •Synonym of Hoplias malabaricus (Bloch 1794) -- (Taphorn 1992:450 [ref. 23654], Oyakawa in Reis et al. 2003:239 [ref. 27061], Litz & Koerber 2014:9 [ref. 33622], Mirande & Koerber 2015:14 [ref. 35117], Rosso et al. 2018:249 [ref. 36203]). •Species inquirenda -- (Mattox et al. 2024:360 [ref. 40807]). Erythrinidae. Habitat: freshwater.

teres, Macrodon Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1847:521 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 19; ref. 4883] Lake Maracaibo, Venezuela. Syntypes: MNHN 0000-4377 (2). Type catalog: Bertin 1948:7 [ref. 19577]. •Synonym of Hoplias malabaricus (Bloch 1794) -- (Taphorn 1992:451 [ref. 23654]). •Valid as Hoplias teres (Valenciennes 1847) -- (Oyakawa in Reis et al. 2003:240 [ref. 27061], Mattox et al. 2014:343 [ref. 33381], Azpelicueta et al. 2015:71 [ref. 34030], Rosso et al. 2016:206 [ref. 34785], Rosso et al. 2018:249 [ref. 36203], Guimarães et al. 2021:15 [ref. 38947]). Current status: Valid as Hoplias teres (Valenciennes 1847). Erythrinidae. Distribution: South America: Lake Maracaibo basin, Venezuela. Habitat: freshwater.

trahira, Erythrinus Agassiz [L.] in Spix & Agassiz 1829:44, Pl. 18 [Selecta genera et species piscium quos in itinere per Brasiliam; ref. 13] Lake Almada, province of Bahia, and Rio São Francisco, Brazil. Holotype (unique): MHNN 0773. Type catalog: Kottelat 1984:147 [ref. 21784] with a holotype. Not available when first published in the synonymy of Erythrinus macrodon Spix & Agassiz 1829; apparently made available by Müller 1843:316 [ref. 3063]. •Synonym of Hoplias malabaricus (Bloch 1794) -- (Taphorn 1992:451 [ref. 23654], Britski 2001:20 [ref. 26046], Oyakawa in Reis et al. 2003:239 [ref. 27061] with author as Agassiz, Litz & Koerber 2014:9 [ref. 33622], Mirande & Koerber 2015:14 [ref. 35117], Koerber et al. 2017:20 [ref. 35267], Mattox et al. 2024:359 [ref. 40807]). Current status: Synonym of Hoplias malabaricus (Bloch 1794). Erythrinidae. Habitat: freshwater.