Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability
Online Version, Updated 6 November 2023

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Catalog of Fishes

Species that contain: Hypoplectrus and unicolor [ 8 ] records

affine, Plectropoma Poey [F.] 1861:427 [Memorias sobre la historia natural de la Isla de Cuba v. 2; ref. 3499] North coast of Cuba. Neotype: STRI 18986. Neotype designated by Puebla et al. 2022:118 [ref. 39011]. •Synonym of Hypoplectrus chlorurus (Cuvier 1828) -- (Domeier 1994:105 [ref. 21359]). •Synonym of Hypoplectrus unicolor (Walbaum 1792) -- (Parenti & Randall 2020:119 [ref. 37354]). •Valid as Hypoplectrus affinis (Poey 1861) -- (Puebla et al. 2022:118 [ref. 39011]). Current status: Valid as Hypoplectrus affinis (Poey 1861). Serranidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Florida Keys (U.S.A.) and Cuba south to Trinidad and Tobago, including southern Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. Habitat: marine.

annularis, Mesoprion Cuvier [G.] in Guérin-Méneville 1828:no page number, Livraison 13 [Planches de Seba v. 3; ref. 29508] No types known. Text applies to Pl. 27 (no. 10) published in 1827. Described in the same year as Mesopiron annularis Cuvier 1828 in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1828 [ref. 997]. •Synonym of Hypoplectrus unicolor (Walbaum 1792) -- (Parenti & Desoutter-Meniger 2007:397, 399 [ref. 29507], Parenti & Randall 2020:119 [ref. 37354]). Current status: Synonym of Hypoplectrus unicolor (Walbaum 1792). Serranidae. Habitat: marine.

crocota, Plectropoma Cope [E. D.] 1871:466 [Transactions of the American Philosophical Society (New Series) v. 14 (pt 3) (art. 5); ref. 920] St. Martin Island, West Indies. Lectotype: ANSP 13291. Paralectotypes: ANSP 13292 (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:154 [ref. 13621] as holotype and paratype. Lectotype established by Fowler 1907:262 (fig. 4) [ref. 1376]. •Synonym of Hypoplectrus unicolor (Walbaum 1792) -- (authors). •Synonym of Hypoplectrus gummigutta (Poey 1851) -- (Domeier 1994:105 [ref. 21359], Parenti & Randall 2020:118 [ref. 37354], Puebla et al. 2022:110 [ref. 39011]). Current status: Synonym of Hypoplectrus gummigutta (Poey 1851). Serranidae. Habitat: marine.

ephippium, Plectropoma Cuvier [G.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1828:408 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 2; ref. 997] Possibly Java, Indonesia. Holotype: MNHN 0000-7794. Type catalog: Bauchot et al. 1984:20, 59 [ref. 19232]. New name for Holocentrus unicolor Bloch & Schneider 1801. •Synonym of Hypoplectrus unicolor (Walbaum 1792) -- (Bauchot et al. 1984:20, 59 [ref. 19232], Parenti & Randall 2020:119 [ref. 37354], Puebla et al. 2022:109 [ref. 39011]). Current status: Synonym of Hypoplectrus unicolor (Walbaum 1792). Serranidae. Habitat: marine.

pinnivaria, Hypoplectrus Poey [F.] 1868:291 [Repertorio Fisico-Natural de la Isla de Cuba v. 2; ref. 3505] Havana, Cuba. Holotype (unique): MCZ 34035. Type catalog: Howell Rivero 1938:194 [ref. 22926]. •Synonym of Hypoplectrus unicolor (Walbaum 1792) -- (Parenti & Randall 2020:119 [ref. 37354]). •Synonym of Hypoplectrus guttavarius (Poey 1852) -- (Domeier 1994:105 [ref. 21359], Puebla et al. 2022:110 [ref. 39011]). Current status: Synonym of Hypoplectrus guttavarius (Poey 1852). Serranidae. Habitat: marine.

unicolor, Holocentrus Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801:322 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] No locality stated. Based on Seba pl. 27, fig. 10. Independent of Perca unicolor Walbaum 1792, which is based on the same figure of Seba (P. Parenti. pers. comm.). •Synonym of Hypoplectrus unicolor (Walbaum 1792) -- (Parenti & Randall 2020:119 [ref. 37354]). 2°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Hypoplectrus unicolor (Walbaum 1792). Serranidae. Habitat: marine.

unicolor, Perca Walbaum [J. J.] 1792:352 [Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium Part 3; ref. 4572] No locality stated (should be Western Atlantic). No types preserved. Spelled uniculor in main heading, as unicolor in description and in index; uniculor regarded as a misspelling. Based on the 'Perca unicolor, maxilla inferiore longiore ...' of Seba 1759: 76, Pl. 27 (fig. 10) [ref. 18716]. •Valid as Hypoplectrus unicolor (Walbaum 1792) -- (Robins & Ray 1986:141 [ref. 23100], Bullock & Smith 1991:56 [ref. 36591], Cervigón 1991:339 [ref. 24472], Cervigón 1992:435 [ref. 23827], Acero P. & Garzón-Ferreira 1994:12 [ref. 22090], Domeier 1994:104 [ref. 21359], Schmitter-Soto et al. 2000:157 [ref. 27754], Heemstra et al. 2003:1369 [ref. 27060], Smith et al. 2003:23 [ref. 27621], Nelson et al. 2004:128 [ref. 27807], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:162 [ref. 28815], Aguilar-Perera & González-Salas 2010:377 [ref. 30878], Lobel 2011:11 [ref. 31606], Del Moral-Flores et al. 2012:4 [ref. 31860], Victor 2012:8 [ref. 32153] as a possible hybrid, Page et al. 2013:132 [ref. 32708], Smith-Vaniz & Jelks 2014:40 [ref. 33341], Robertson et al. 2016:144 [ref. 34961], Victor & Marks 2018:14 [ref. 36139], Parenti & Randall 2020:119 [ref. 37354], Robertson et al. 2020:162 [ref. 38098], Escobar-Sierra et al. 2021:79 [ref. 38844], Bennema & van Moorsel 2022:71 [ref. 39585], Puebla et al. 2022:109 [ref. 39011], Martínez-Servín et al. 2023:117 [ref. 40726]). Current status: Valid as Hypoplectrus unicolor (Walbaum 1792). Serranidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Florida Keys (U.S.A.), Bahamas, and Caribbean Sea. Habitat: marine.

vanderbilti, Pristipomoides Borodin [N. A.] 1934:113, Pl. 1 (fig. 2) [Bulletin Vanderbilt Marine Museum v. 1 (art. 4); ref. 529] Sombrero Light, Florida Keys, Florida, U.S.A. Holotype (unique): VMM 1266 (now at AMNH). •Synonym of Hypoplectrus unicolor (Walbaum 1792) -- (Longley 1934:271 [ref. 37639]). •Questionable synonym of Hypoplectrus puella (Cuvier 1828) -- (Longley & Hildebrand 1941:109 [ref. 18452]). Serranidae. Habitat: marine.


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