Species that contain: Labrus and merula [ 10 ] records

crassus, Labrus Agassiz [L.] in Spix & Agassiz 1831:95, Pl. 52 [Selecta genera et species piscium quos in itinere per Brasiliam; ref. 13] Atlantic off Brazil. •Questionably a synonym of Labrus merula Linnaeus 1758 -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:27 [ref. 24943]). Current status: Uncertain as Labrus merula Linnaeus 1758. Labridae. Habitat: marine.

limbatus, Labrus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1839:89 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 13; ref. 1007] Nice and Toulon, France; Naples/Napoli, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. Syntypes: MNHN 0000-0624 (1) Naples, 0000-4129 (1) Toulon. Type catalog: Bauchot 1963:85-86 [ref. 19171]. •Synonym of Labrus merula Linnaeus 1758 -- (Bauchot & Quignard 1973:428 [ref. 7204], Parenti & Randall 2000:27 [ref. 24943]). Current status: Synonym of Labrus merula Linnaeus 1758. Labridae. Habitat: marine.

lineolatus, Labrus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1839:90 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 13; ref. 1007] Toulon, Nice, France; Naples, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. Syntypes: MNHN 0000-0617 to 0620 (2, 1, 2, 1), 0000-0622 to 0623 (1, 2), 0000-0667 (2), 0000-4131 (2). Type catalog: Bauchot 1963:86-87 [ref. 19171]. •Synonym of Labrus merula Linnaeus 1758 -- (Bauchot & Quignard 1973:428 [ref. 7204], Parenti & Randall 2000:27 [ref. 24943]). Current status: Synonym of Labrus merula Linnaeus 1758. Labridae. Habitat: marine.

livens, Labrus Linnaeus [C.] 1758:287 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] No locality. No types known. •Synonym of Labrus merula Linnaeus 1758 -- (Bauchot & Quignard 1973:428 [ref. 7204], Parenti & Randall 2000:27 [ref. 24943] with question). Current status: Synonym of Labrus merula Linnaeus 1758. Labridae. Habitat: marine.

lividus, Sparus Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1802:50, 152 [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepède) v. 4; ref. 4929] Mediterranean Sea. Type catalog: Bauchot & Daget 1972:89 [ref. 20898]. •Questionably a synonym of Labrus merula Linnaeus 1758 -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:27 [ref. 24943]). Current status: Uncertain as Labrus merula Linnaeus 1758. Labridae. Habitat: marine.

merula, Labrus Linnaeus [C.] 1758:288 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] Europe (Mediterranean Sea). No types known. •See also Santos et al. 1997:95 [ref. 23531]. •Valid as Labrus merula Linnaeus 1758 -- (Bauchot & Quignard 1973:428 [ref. 7204], Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al. 1986:928 [ref. 13676], Arruda 1997:95 [ref. 24952], Parenti & Randall 2000:27 [ref. 24943], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:111 [ref. 26753], Fricke et al. 2007:93 [ref. 29533], Bañon et al. 2010:19 [ref. 31029], Kuiter 2010:84 [ref. 35285], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:53 [ref. 36649], Westneat in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2742 [ref. 34618], Carneiro et al. 2019:283 [ref. 37250], Elbaraasi et al. 2019:99 [ref. 36864], Kovačić et al. 2020:37 [ref. 37519], Bañón & Maño 2021:89 [ref. 38887], Kovačić et al. 2021:69 [ref. 39014]). Current status: Valid as Labrus merula Linnaeus 1758. Labridae. Distribution: Mediterranean Sea; eastern Atlantic: Galicia (Spain) south to northern Morocco, including Azores and Madeira. Habitat: marine.

nereus, Labrus Risso [A.] 1810:231 [Ichthyologie de Nice; ref. 3755] Nice, France, northwestern Mediterranean Sea. Syntypes: MNHN 0000-0628 (not found). Type catalog: Bauchot 1963:93 [ref. 19171]. •Synonym of Labrus merula Linnaeus 1758 -- (Bauchot & Quignard 1973:428 [ref. 7204], Parenti & Randall 2000:27 [ref. 24943]). Current status: Synonym of Labrus merula Linnaeus 1758. Labridae. Habitat: marine.

niger, Labrus Nardo [G. D.] 1824:253 [Giornale di fisica, chimica e storia naturale, medicina, ed arti. (series 2) v. 7; ref. 3144] Adriatic Sea (Mediterranean Sea). No types known. Apparently described independently of Gmelin 1789. In 1827:30, 37 [no. 92] [ref. 3146], Nardo synonymized this species with Labrus merula Linnaeus. •Synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:43 [ref. 24943]). Current status: Synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

psittacus, Labrus Risso [A.] 1827:304 [Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe méridionale v. 3; ref. 3757] Nice, France, northwestern Mediterranean Sea. No types known. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Labrus psittacus Lacepède 1801. •Synonym of Labrus merula Linnaeus 1758 -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:27 [ref. 24943]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Labrus merula Linnaeus 1758. Labridae. Habitat: marine.

saxorum, Labrus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1839:91 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 13; ref. 1007] Mediterranean Sea. Syntypes: MNHN 0000-4114 (1) Naples, A-7154 (1, poor condition) Nice. Type catalog: Bauchot 1963:90-91 [ref. 19171]. •Synonym of Labrus merula Linnaeus 1758 -- (Bauchot & Quignard 1973:428 [ref. 7204], Parenti & Randall 2000:27 [ref. 24943]). Current status: Synonym of Labrus merula Linnaeus 1758. Labridae. Habitat: marine.